辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语【试卷+答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，完形填空，阅读理解，第二部分非选择题 阅读问答，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1．Wang Shun won a gold medal in the event of in Tokyo Olympics.He spends nearly ten hours training in the water every day.（　　）
A．racing B．running C．boxing D．swimming
2．When I saw the Chinese sportsmen's excellent performances in Tokyo Olympics，a sense of pride my heart.（　　）
A．filled B．broke C．lost D．hurt
3．If you put the big rock into the basin，the water inside will .（　　）
A．run out B．run over C．run away D．run down
4．He always wants to be perfect in everything，so he tries to making any mistake.（　　）
A．enjoy B．mind C．avoid D．keep
5．Three astronauts by Chinese Shen Zhou 12 are to complete a three﹣month task in .（　　）
A．universe B．sky C．air D．space
6．I am sure that Jane will attend my birthday party because she my invitation happily!（　　）
A．received B．accepted C．refused D．sent
7．I don't take away your personal possessions and you don't take away my personal possessions， .（　　）
A．also B．too C．either D．neither
8．I really want to know how much your new watch you.（　　）
A．takes B．costs C．offers D．spends
9．﹣Do you have a very close relationship with that girl？
﹣ （　　）
A．Are you foolish？
B．Do you want to die now？
C．Go away please !
D．Mind your own business!
10．﹣﹣Jason，thank you for driving me home.
﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．No thanks D．Don't say it
二、完形填空
11．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days.
In these. （1）　 　，a young child calls out to the mother or father；the parent（2）　 　 the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent；the（3）　 　 then enters smiling and calls out to his or her parent﹣ the great﹣grandparent.
This format （形式） is considered（4）　 　 the "four﹣generation （四世同堂） challenge".It started on Chinese Douyin and quickly（5）　 　 in other countries.People from all over the world （6）　 　this kind of video and made their own versions （版）.The"four generation"videos have not only moved foreign viewers， （7）　 　 given them a deeper look into the Chinese family.
In most East Asian countries，it is （8）　 　for many generations of a single family to live together because it is a culture.However，in most Western countries，most families are （9）　 　just children and their parents.
In Western culture，independence （独立） are highly（10）　 　.Kids usually move out of the house after they turn（11）　 　 .Many of them work part﹣time jobs in order to （12）　 　college and rent （房租）.If they decide to（13）　 　 living with their parents after the age of eighteen，it can be seen as immaturity （不成熟） or（14）　 　.
Although family structures （结构） in the East and West are（15）　 　，the love between family members is the same.That is why the "four﹣generation" videos have won so many hearts around the world.

（1）A.lectures
B.videos
C.programs
D.events
（2）A.leaves
B.enters
C.cleans
D.enjoys
（3）A.cousin
B.relative
C.grandparent
D.uncle
（4）A.as
B.for
C.by
D.to
（5）A.reduced
B.disappeared
C.shared
D.spread
（6）A.missed
B.doubted
C.hated
D.liked
（7）A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
（8）A.common
B.strange
C.special
D.foolish
（9）A.made up of
B.made of
C.made from
D.made in
（10）A.dangerous
B.uncertain
C.important
D.impossible
（11）A.sixteen
B.seventeen
C.eighteen
D.nineteen
（12）A.help with
B.pay for
C.let down
D.join in
（13）A.avoid
B.stop
C.continue
D.mind
（14）A.wealth
B.success
C.fashion
D.failure
（15）A.different
B.similar
C.clear
D.sure
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
It is well known that Archimedes in n famous Greek thinker.He took some simple ideas from maths and turned them into science.In ancient Greece，this science was often used for war.
A king asked Archimedes to make a huge ship.Only Archimedes was clever enough to do it.He used maths to find the right size.He made many arms for war.Best of all，he used his knowledge of triangles to bounce （反射） heat of many mirrors.This was for setting the enemy ships on fire.
Archimedes is not only a great thinker，but also a great inventor.Greece is famous for Archimedes' screw （螺旋抽水机）.This water pump is still used in Africa today.
Archimedes is best﹣known for the idea of buoyancy （浮力）.
One day，she story goes，he was sitting in the bath.He suddenly realized the math behind how weight changes in water.He jumped up and shouted "heureka"，which means "I have found it ".He danced through the streets，naked （赤裸的） and overjoyed.
Later，when the Romans took his city，Archimedes was working on a mathematics problem by drawing circles in the sand.A Roman soldier killed him.
His famous last words were simply "don't disturb（打扰）my circles".

（1）Why was Archimedes considered as a famous thinker？ 　 　
A.Because he was good at answering questions.
B.Because he put some maths ideas into science.
C.Because he used what he learned to study war.
D.Because he liked to think all day and all night.
（2）How did Archimedes set the enemy ships on fire？ 　 　
A.By putting all the ships together.
B.By looking up at many mirrors.
C.By using his physics knowledge.
D.By making many arms for war.
（3）What can we know about Archimedes from the text？ 　 　
A.He studied maths by drawing in the sand.
B.He killed a Roman soldier before he died.
C.He is an inventor as well as a great thinker.
D.He liked to dance through the streets，naked.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Don't Disturb My Circles.
B.Don't Ask Me Problems.
C.How Archimedes was Killed.
D.Archimedes and the Crown.
13．（6分）His name has become synonymous（同义词）with "genius".He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.He is Albert Einstein，one of the most famous scientists in the world.
Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.Einstein was not expected to have great talent.His parents were worried because he took so long to learn to speak.At the age of 15，Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his family.Later，he finished his studies in Switzerland.
In 1905，Einstein published four important papers—one of which，on the photoelectric effect （光电效应），earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe.
Einstein is always described as a great scientist，but he was also a person.He liked playing Mozart on his violin and doing sports，such as hiking and walking.Power was not his goal.In 1952，the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president，but he refused.

（1）Why is Albert Einstein considered as one of the most famous scientists in the world？ 　 　
A.Because his name is similar to genius.
B.Because he invented many useful things.
C.Because he called himself a great scientist.
D.Because he set up the theory of relativity.
（2）What do we know about Einstein from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.He was unable to speak.
B.He was born in Germany.
C.He was talented as a child.
D.He didn't go to university.
（3）Which of Einstein's works has the most powerful effect？ 　 　
A.The law of movement.
B.The theory of relativity.
C.The theory of evolution （进化）.
D.The effect of photoelectricity.
（4）What can be the best tile for the text？ 　 　
A.Behind the Genius.
B.Einstein and Mozart.
C.Refuse to Be President.
D.Einstein and His Theory.
14．（6分）
Time to Break the Cradle （摇篮） !
Many young people experience home﹣life as if it were a cradle.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!We know lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal.They have lots of homework but often no housework.But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will later need in life if everything is done for you？A change is coming.Schools in China are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.
We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework.At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food，cook meals，clean up and wash clothes.I especially enjoy cooking.
Some people might say you can order food online and book a laundry（洗衣）service.In fact ，good life skills will make you a better student at school，a better employee at work，a better parent at home and happier in your life.Making a meal needs good planning，skillful chopping（切），control of temperature and a good nose!It makes you smarter!
This all needs to start early.If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete.One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

（1）Kids can't do housework because 　 　.
A.they make a decision to do it later on
B.they are too weak to do the housework
C.they have a few family rules to follow
D.they are not expected to do housework
（2）At university the author learned to do many things，but didn't need to learn to 　 　.
A.wash clothes
B.prepare food
C.book rooms
D.clean up
（3）What does the underlined word "employee" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Student.
B.Worker.
C.Parent.
D.Boss.
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Cooking a meal can make you cleverer.
B.Life skills shouldn't be taught too early.
C.Students should only focus on their homework.
D.Life skill is a subject being taught in China now.
四、第二部分非选择题 （四大题；共62分）阅读问答
15．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
As a child，Louis Braille wanted one thing more than anything else.He wanted to read.He was a clever child and he did well at school，but he could not read because he was blind.He was not born blind，however.Before he was three years old，he was able to see as well as anyone else.But one day he had a terrible accident.
Louis' father made shoes and he used to take Louis with him when he went to his workshop.One day，when he left the shop for a moment，Louis started to play with his tools.The tools were very sharp and Louis hurt his eyes，He hurt them so badly that he was never able to see again.
While he was at school，Louis once read n few looks for blind people.They had very large letters and were difficult to read.He wanted to invent a better way for blind people to read and he did!By the time he was 15 year old，he had invented a special alphabet using raised dots （突起的点）.This alphabet is called Braille and was named after in inventor.

（1）What did Louis Braille want to do as a child？
　 　
（2）Why couldn't Louis Braille read？
　 　
（3）Louis Braille couldn't read or see before the terrible accident，could he？
　 　
（4）What was Louis' father？
　 　
（5）When had Louis Braille invented a special alphabet？
　 　
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Dear Aunt Linda，
I read your advice page every week.It is very useful.I have a problem with my best friend，Jane，and I need your advice.
Jane and I have had a close（1）　 　 （ relation） with each other since we entered the junior high school.Last Sunday was my birthday and I invited Jane to come to my birthday party.Jane accepted my（2）　 　 （ invite） happily and promised to give me a（3）　 　 （ person） computer as my birthday present.But out of my（4）　 　（ expect），Jane didn't come that day.I was so disappointed that I considered Jane（5）　 　（be） a liar （骗子）.To tell the （6）　 　（true），I didn't mind her（7）　 　 （come） late，but I really cared whether she kept her promise.Should I have a talk with her？What do you suggest？
Thanks for reading my email.I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Mary
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1～ 10小题。
17．（10分）
Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A） present.It was a huge elephant. （B） Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.
"What a huge animal it is!Can anyone tell me how to weight it？" he asked the crowd.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier. （C） ，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？" asked another soldier.
"No.I don't want to kill it ." said Cao Cao.Just then，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said . "（D） 让我试一试。"
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.An the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chang drew a line on the side of the boat to make how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.He added （E） the weight of all the rock and said， "This is the weight of the elephant."
Cao Cao was very （F） happy with his son. "My son in very clever，isn't he？" he said.Everyone agreed.

（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Can Coo wanted to find out how 　 　the elephant 　 　.
（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　 　
（5）从文中找出两个曹冲称象所用到的物品名称： 　 　； 　 　
18．（10分）On 14 March，2018，one of the brightest stars in science went dark.Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK.①
（A） Hawking is considered to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He raised the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang （大爆炸） and will end in black holes.His theories became the base for a lot of later research.He also wrote books to help people understand （B） universe.His most famous book is A Brief History of Time，which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
（C） his scientific achievements，Hawking was also someone with a strong will and an optimistic attitude.When Hawking was 21，he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking. ②Later in life，he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice.But this didn't keep him from living a meaningful and colourful life.
③His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his "friends in Hong Kong" posted in both English and Chinese. （D）霍金曾感到生活是不公平的when he first knew his disease. "But now.many years later，I am satisfied with my life." he said.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Hawking is 　 　of 　 　the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（3）将文中画线那分（D）译成英语： 　 　
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Hawking has millions of fans in China."的位置： 　 　
（5）从文中找出四个描写Hawking优秀品质的词语： 　 　； 　 　
七、阅读与表达（A） 阅读短文.然后根据其内容从方概中选出可以填入空白处的短训。
19．（5分）
hit each other；on your own；take part in；the ancient Olympics；throw each other
Good evening，listeners.Welcome to History for a Minute!This evening，I'm going to play a game with you.It's called "What's the sport？" You'll listen to me talk about sports in（1）　 　 and decide which sport I'm talking about.Are you ready？Let's begin!
Number one：You do his sport （2）　 　.All you have to do is run as fast as you can.Do you know what it is？
Number two：You need two men to play this sport.The men try to （3）　 　to the ground.What sport is it？
Number three：Both men and horses（4）　 　this sport，The men try to get their horses to run as quickly as they can.Do you know what it is？
Number four：This sport needs two men too.The men have to（5）　 　.What sport is it？
That's the end of the game.I hope you had a good time.For more fun，join me next week at the same time.Goodbye!
B） 书面表达
20．（20分）2021 年8月东京奥运会已经落下帷幕，中国代表团取得了38金、32 银、18铜、总成绩排名第二的优异成绩。运动员拼搏的瞬间一定令你很感动。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信询问你观看本届东京奥运会时最感动的瞬间是什么。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）观看东京奥运会的总体感受；
（2）描述最感动的瞬间；
（3）表达期望和祝福。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）参考词汇：Tokyo Olympics东京奥运会；moment 瞬间
Dear James，
I am happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about the Tokyo Olympics.

Yours，
Li Hua

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1．Wang Shun won a gold medal in the event of in Tokyo Olympics.He spends nearly ten hours training in the water every day.（　　）
A．racing B．running C．boxing D．swimming
【分析】汪顺在东京奥运会游泳项目上获得一枚金牌。他每天都要在水中训练近十个小时。
【解答】A表示赛马，B表示跑步，C表示拳击，D表示游泳。根据题干中He spends nearly ten hours training in the water every day.可知汪顺每天都要在水中训练近10个小时，那么他在东京奥运会中获得的金牌应该是游泳项目。
故选：D。
2．When I saw the Chinese sportsmen's excellent performances in Tokyo Olympics，a sense of pride my heart.（　　）
A．filled B．broke C．lost D．hurt
【分析】当我看到中国运动员在东京奥运会上的出色表现时，我心中充满了自豪感。
【解答】A表示填满、充满，使充满（感情）。B表示破、裂、损坏。C表示丢失、迷失。D表示受伤。根据题干可知当我看到中国运动员在东京奥运会上的出色表现时，我心中充满了自豪感，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
3．If you put the big rock into the basin，the water inside will .（　　）
A．run out B．run over C．run away D．run down
【分析】如果你把大岩石放到盆里，里面的水会溢出。
【解答】结合句意，如果你把大岩石放到盆里，里面的水会__。结合选项，run out用完，run over溢出，run away逃跑，run down减少。结合语境，可知需要用run over，表示"溢出"。
故选：B。
4．He always wants to be perfect in everything，so he tries to making any mistake.（　　）
A．enjoy B．mind C．avoid D．keep
【分析】他总是想事事完美，所以他努力避免犯错误。
【解答】A表示享受、喜欢，B表示介意，C表示避免，D表示保持。根据题干中He always wants to be perfect in everything可知他总是想事事完美，所以他是尽量避免犯错误的，则此处填写avoid，avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事。
故选：C。
5．Three astronauts by Chinese Shen Zhou 12 are to complete a three﹣month task in .（　　）
A．universe B．sky C．air D．space
【分析】中国神舟12号的三名宇航员将在太空完成三个月的任务。
【解答】universe宇宙；sky天空；air空气；space太空。根据Three astronauts"三名宇航员"可知，应该在"太空"完成任务。
故选：D。
6．I am sure that Jane will attend my birthday party because she my invitation happily!（　　）
A．received B．accepted C．refused D．sent
【分析】我确定简将会参加我的生日聚会因为她开心地接受了我的邀请。
【解答】receive收到，accept接受，refuse拒绝，send寄，结合句意，我确定简将会参加我的生日聚会因为她开心地_____我的邀请。判断空格处词义为接受。
故选：B。
7．I don't take away your personal possessions and you don't take away my personal possessions， .（　　）
A．also B．too C．either D．neither
【分析】我不带走你的私人物品而且你也不带走我的私人物品。
【解答】also也，用于句中，too也，用于肯定句句末，either也，用于否定句句末，neither两者都不，结合句意，我不带走你的私人物品而且你____不带走我的私人物品。判断空格处词义为也，否定句中用either。
故选：C。
8．I really want to know how much your new watch you.（　　）
A．takes B．costs C．offers D．spends
【分析】我很想知道你的新手表花了你多少钱。
【解答】take花费，后跟时间，主语为物，cost花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，offer提供，spend花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人，题目中new watch为物，花的是钱，据此判断空格处用cost。
故选：B。
9．﹣Do you have a very close relationship with that girl？
﹣ （　　）
A．Are you foolish？
B．Do you want to die now？
C．Go away please !
D．Mind your own business!
【分析】﹣﹣你和那个女孩有很亲密的关系吗？
﹣﹣少管闲事！
【解答】Are you foolish？你傻吗？Do you want to die now？你现在想死吗？Go away please!请走开！Mind your own business!少管闲事！根据Do you have a very close relationship with that girl？"你和那个女孩有很亲密的关系吗？"可知，应该回答"少管闲事！"
故选：D。
10．﹣﹣Jason，thank you for driving me home.
﹣﹣ .（　　）
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．No thanks D．Don't say it
【分析】﹣﹣杰森，谢谢你开车送我回家。
﹣﹣我的荣幸。
【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳（回答别人的请求）；My pleasure我的荣幸（帮助别人后，别人感谢你时，你的回答）；No thanks没有这种表达；Don't say it别说了。根据thank you for driving me home"谢谢你开车送我回家"可知，应该说"我的荣幸"。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days.
In these. （1）　 　，a young child calls out to the mother or father；the parent（2）　 　 the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent；the（3）　C　 then enters smiling and calls out to his or her parent﹣ the great﹣grandparent.
This format （形式） is considered（4）　A　 the "four﹣generation （四世同堂） challenge".It started on Chinese Douyin and quickly（5）　D　 in other countries.People from all over the world （6）　D　this kind of video and made their own versions （版）.The"four generation"videos have not only moved foreign viewers， （7）　D　 given them a deeper look into the Chinese family.
In most East Asian countries，it is （8）　A　for many generations of a single family to live together because it is a culture.However，in most Western countries，most families are （9）　A　just children and their parents.
In Western culture，independence （独立） are highly（10）　C　.Kids usually move out of the house after they turn（11）　C　 .Many of them work part﹣time jobs in order to （12）　 　college and rent （房租）.If they decide to（13）　C　 living with their parents after the age of eighteen，it can be seen as immaturity （不成熟） or（14）　D　.
Although family structures （结构） in the East and West are（15）　A　，the love between family members is the same.That is why the "four﹣generation" videos have won so many hearts around the world.

（1）A.lectures
B.videos
C.programs
D.events
（2）A.leaves
B.enters
C.cleans
D.enjoys
（3）A.cousin
B.relative
C.grandparent
D.uncle
（4）A.as
B.for
C.by
D.to
（5）A.reduced
B.disappeared
C.shared
D.spread
（6）A.missed
B.doubted
C.hated
D.liked
（7）A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
（8）A.common
B.strange
C.special
D.foolish
（9）A.made up of
B.made of
C.made from
D.made in
（10）A.dangerous
B.uncertain
C.important
D.impossible
（11）A.sixteen
B.seventeen
C.eighteen
D.nineteen
（12）A.help with
B.pay for
C.let down
D.join in
（13）A.avoid
B.stop
C.continue
D.mind
（14）A.wealth
B.success
C.fashion
D.failure
（15）A.different
B.similar
C.clear
D.sure
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个"四世同堂"的视频在中国社交网站上流行，也感动了很多外国人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的，这或许就是这个视频在世界各地流行的原因。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.lectures演讲；B.videos录像；C.programs节目；D.events重要事件。根据上文"有一些受欢迎的的视频在中国社交网站上流行"可知，此处表示在这些录像里。故选B。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.leaves离开；B.enters进入；C.cleans打扫；D.enjoys享受。句意：父母亲微笑着进入房间叫出他的或她的父母。根据下文then enters smiling and calls out to his or her parent﹣ the great﹣grandparent.可知，此处使用动词enter。故选B。
（3）C.名词辨析。A.cousin表弟；B.relative亲属；C.grandparent祖父母；D.uncle叔叔。根据常识可知，空处表示"祖父或祖母"。句意：祖父或祖母微笑着进入房间喊出他或她的父母亲——曾祖父母。故选C。
（4）A.考查固定短语。句意：这种形式被视为"四世同堂挑战"。consider as被视为……。故选A。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.reduced减少；B.disappeared消失；C.shared分享；D.spread传播。根据下文"世界各地的人们喜欢这种录像形式"可知，此处句意：它在中国的抖音上开始，很快在其他的国家传播。故选D。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.missed思念；B.doubted怀疑；C.hated讨厌；D.liked喜欢。根据下文"拍自己的版本"可知，世界各地的人们喜欢这种录像形式。故选D。
（7）D.考查固定搭配。A.or或者；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据上文有not only，可知此处使用but（also），故选D。
（8）A.形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。句意：在东方家庭里，几代人住在一起是普遍的，因为这是一种文化。故选A。
（9）A.动词短语辨析。A.made up of由……组成的；B.made of由……制成的；C.made from由……制成的；D.made in在……制造。句意：在大部分西方的国家，大部分家庭是由孩子和父母组成的。故选A。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.uncertain不可靠的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文"孩子们通常搬出去在他们年满18岁后。"可知，此处表示"独立是非常重要的。"故选C。
（11）C.数词辨析。A.sixteen十六；B.seventeen十七；C.eighteen十八；D.nineteen十九。根据下文"如果18岁之后和父母生活在一起"可知，西方的孩子们在18岁后通常搬出去。故选C。
（12）B.动词短语辨析。A.help with帮助；B.pay for支付；C.let down下降；D.join in参加。根据空后面的宾语"大学和房租"可知，此处表示支付。故选B。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.avoid避免；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.mind介意。根据下文"可能会被认为不成熟或者失败"可知，此处句意：如果他们在18岁之后决定继续和父母生活在一起。故选C。
（14）D.名词辨析。A.wealth财富；B.success成功；C.fashion时尚；D.failure失败。根据and前面的单词是immaturity （不成熟）可知，and后面的单词是"失败"。故选D。
（15）A.形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.similar类似的；C.clear清晰的；D.sure确信的。句意：虽然东方和西方的家庭结构是不同的，但是家人之间的爱是相同的。故选A。
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
It is well known that Archimedes in n famous Greek thinker.He took some simple ideas from maths and turned them into science.In ancient Greece，this science was often used for war.
A king asked Archimedes to make a huge ship.Only Archimedes was clever enough to do it.He used maths to find the right size.He made many arms for war.Best of all，he used his knowledge of triangles to bounce （反射） heat of many mirrors.This was for setting the enemy ships on fire.
Archimedes is not only a great thinker，but also a great inventor.Greece is famous for Archimedes' screw （螺旋抽水机）.This water pump is still used in Africa today.
Archimedes is best﹣known for the idea of buoyancy （浮力）.
One day，she story goes，he was sitting in the bath.He suddenly realized the math behind how weight changes in water.He jumped up and shouted "heureka"，which means "I have found it ".He danced through the streets，naked （赤裸的） and overjoyed.
Later，when the Romans took his city，Archimedes was working on a mathematics problem by drawing circles in the sand.A Roman soldier killed him.
His famous last words were simply "don't disturb（打扰）my circles".

（1）Why was Archimedes considered as a famous thinker？ 　 　
A.Because he was good at answering questions.
B.Because he put some maths ideas into science.
C.Because he used what he learned to study war.
D.Because he liked to think all day and all night.
（2）How did Archimedes set the enemy ships on fire？ 　C　
A.By putting all the ships together.
B.By looking up at many mirrors.
C.By using his physics knowledge.
D.By making many arms for war.
（3）What can we know about Archimedes from the text？ 　C　
A.He studied maths by drawing in the sand.
B.He killed a Roman soldier before he died.
C.He is an inventor as well as a great thinker.
D.He liked to dance through the streets，naked.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.Don't Disturb My Circles.
B.Don't Ask Me Problems.
C.How Archimedes was Killed.
D.Archimedes and the Crown.
【分析】短文主要介绍了希腊伟大的思想家和发明家阿基米德。他著名的临终遗言就是"不要打扰我的圈子"。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 It is well known that Archimedes in n famous Greek thinker.He took some simple ideas from maths and turned them into science.众所周知，阿基米德是希腊著名的思想家，他从数学中提取了一些简单的思想，并将其转化为科学，可推理出，阿基米德被认为是一位著名的思想家是因为他把一些数学思想融入了科学。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Best of all，he used his knowledge of triangles to bounce （反射） heat of many mirrors.This was for setting the enemy ships on fire.最重要的是，他利用他对三角形的知识来反射许多镜子的热量，这是用来点燃敌舰的，可知，阿基米德是通过他的物理知识来点燃敌舰的。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Archimedes is not only a great thinker，but also a great inventor.阿基米德不仅是一位伟大的思想家，而且是一位伟大的发明家，可知，他是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的思想家。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了希腊伟大的思想家和发明家阿基米德。他著名的临终遗言就是"不要打扰我的圈子"。故文章的最佳标题应是"不要打扰我的圈子"。故选A.
13．（6分）His name has become synonymous（同义词）with "genius".He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.He is Albert Einstein，one of the most famous scientists in the world.
Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.Einstein was not expected to have great talent.His parents were worried because he took so long to learn to speak.At the age of 15，Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his family.Later，he finished his studies in Switzerland.
In 1905，Einstein published four important papers—one of which，on the photoelectric effect （光电效应），earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe.
Einstein is always described as a great scientist，but he was also a person.He liked playing Mozart on his violin and doing sports，such as hiking and walking.Power was not his goal.In 1952，the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president，but he refused.

（1）Why is Albert Einstein considered as one of the most famous scientists in the world？ 　D　
A.Because his name is similar to genius.
B.Because he invented many useful things.
C.Because he called himself a great scientist.
D.Because he set up the theory of relativity.
（2）What do we know about Einstein from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.He was unable to speak.
B.He was born in Germany.
C.He was talented as a child.
D.He didn't go to university.
（3）Which of Einstein's works has the most powerful effect？ 　 　
A.The law of movement.
B.The theory of relativity.
C.The theory of evolution （进化）.
D.The effect of photoelectricity.
（4）What can be the best tile for the text？ 　D　
A.Behind the Genius.
B.Einstein and Mozart.
C.Refuse to Be President.
D.Einstein and His Theory.
【分析】短文介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的生平、爱好、性格以及他的相对论。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.他是相对论之父，他著名的公式是E＝mc2，这是关于质量与能量的关系，可推理出，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦被认为是世界上最著名的科学家之一是因为他创立了相对论。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太家庭，可知，爱因斯坦出生在德国。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe.然而，相对论是爱因斯坦所有著作中最伟大的。它表明，运动物体的速度可以减慢或加快时间。相对论改变了我们理解宇宙的方式，可知，爱因斯坦的相对论影响最大。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的生平、爱好、性格以及他的相对论，故文章的最佳标题应是"爱因斯坦和他的理论"。故选D。
14．（6分）
Time to Break the Cradle （摇篮） !
Many young people experience home﹣life as if it were a cradle.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!We know lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal.They have lots of homework but often no housework.But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will later need in life if everything is done for you？A change is coming.Schools in China are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.
We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework.At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food，cook meals，clean up and wash clothes.I especially enjoy cooking.
Some people might say you can order food online and book a laundry（洗衣）service.In fact ，good life skills will make you a better student at school，a better employee at work，a better parent at home and happier in your life.Making a meal needs good planning，skillful chopping（切），control of temperature and a good nose!It makes you smarter!
This all needs to start early.If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete.One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

（1）Kids can't do housework because 　D　.
A.they make a decision to do it later on
B.they are too weak to do the housework
C.they have a few family rules to follow
D.they are not expected to do housework
（2）At university the author learned to do many things，but didn't need to learn to 　C　.
A.wash clothes
B.prepare food
C.book rooms
D.clean up
（3）What does the underlined word "employee" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Student.
B.Worker.
C.Parent.
D.Boss.
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　A　
A.Cooking a meal can make you cleverer.
B.Life skills shouldn't be taught too early.
C.Students should only focus on their homework.
D.Life skill is a subject being taught in China now.
【分析】本文讲述了青少年应该从小培养生活技能。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段We know lots of kids cannot wash clothes or cook a meal.They have lots of homework but often no housework.（我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣服或做饭。他们有很多家庭作业，但通常没有家务。）可知孩子们不做家务，是因为他们要做家庭作业，他们没有被期望要做家务。故选：D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food，cook meals，clean up and wash clothes.在大学里，我不得不学习购物、准备食物、做饭、打扫卫生和洗衣服"，可知选项C"预定房间"不是作者在大学期间需要学习的。故选：C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据"In fact ，good life skills will make you a better student at school，a better employee at work，a better parent at home and happier in your life.事实上，良好的生活技能会让你在学校成为更好的学生，在工作中成为更好的员工，在家里成为更好的家长，在生活中变得更快乐"，结合"at work"，可知选项B" 员工"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据"Making a meal needs good planning，skillful chopping（切），control of temperature and a good nose!It makes you smarter!做饭需要很好的计划，熟练的切菜，温度控制和良好的嗅觉！它让你更聪明!"可知选项A"做饭可以使你更聪明"正确；根据" This all needs to start early."可知生活技能应该早些教，选项B和文章所表达意思不相符；通读全文可知文章讲述生活技能对青少年的重要性，故选项C"学生们应该只关注他们的作业"和文章所表达意思不相符；根据"Schools in China are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.中国的学校现在正考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授"，可知课还未教授，只是考虑，选项D"生活技能是中国现在正在教授的一门学科"和文章所表达意思不相符。故选：A。
四、第二部分非选择题 （四大题；共62分）阅读问答
15．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
As a child，Louis Braille wanted one thing more than anything else.He wanted to read.He was a clever child and he did well at school，but he could not read because he was blind.He was not born blind，however.Before he was three years old，he was able to see as well as anyone else.But one day he had a terrible accident.
Louis' father made shoes and he used to take Louis with him when he went to his workshop.One day，when he left the shop for a moment，Louis started to play with his tools.The tools were very sharp and Louis hurt his eyes，He hurt them so badly that he was never able to see again.
While he was at school，Louis once read n few looks for blind people.They had very large letters and were difficult to read.He wanted to invent a better way for blind people to read and he did!By the time he was 15 year old，he had invented a special alphabet using raised dots （突起的点）.This alphabet is called Braille and was named after in inventor.

（1）What did Louis Braille want to do as a child？
　He wanted to read.　
（2）Why couldn't Louis Braille read？
　Because he was blind.　
（3）Louis Braille couldn't read or see before the terrible accident，could he？
　Yes，he could.　
（4）What was Louis' father？
　Louis' father made shoes .　
（5）When had Louis Braille invented a special alphabet？
　By the time he was 15 year old.　
【分析】文章讲了路易斯•布莱叶发明盲文的原因和经过。
【解答】（1）He wanted to read.细节理解题。根据As a child，Louis Braille wanted one thing more than anything else.He wanted to read.小时候，路易斯•布莱叶最想要的是一件事。他想读书。可知，路易斯•布莱叶小时候想读书。故填He wanted to read.
（2）Because he was blind.细节理解题。根据but he could not read because he was blind.但他不能读书，因为他是盲人。可知，为什么路易斯•布莱叶不识字。故填Because he was blind.
（3）Yes，he could.细节判断题。根据Before he was three years old，he was able to see as well as anyone else.But one day he had a terrible accident.在他三岁之前，他能像其他人一样看东西。但有一天，他发生了一场可怕的事故。故填Yes，he could.
（4）Louis' father made shoes.细节理解题。根据Louis' father made shoes.可知，路易的父亲做鞋。故填Louis' father made shoes.
（5）By the time he was 15 year old.细节理解题。根据By the time he was 15 year old，he had invented a special alphabet using raised dots.到他15岁时，他已经用凸起的点发明了一种特殊的字母表。可知，路易斯•布莱叶15岁时发明了一种特殊的字母表。故填By the time he was 15 year old.
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Dear Aunt Linda，
I read your advice page every week.It is very useful.I have a problem with my best friend，Jane，and I need your advice.
Jane and I have had a close（1）　relationship　 （ relation） with each other since we entered the junior high school.Last Sunday was my birthday and I invited Jane to come to my birthday party.Jane accepted my（2）　invitation　 （ invite） happily and promised to give me a（3）　personal　 （ person） computer as my birthday present.But out of my（4）　expectation　（ expect），Jane didn't come that day.I was so disappointed that I considered Jane（5）　was　（be） a liar （骗子）.To tell the （6）　truth　（true），I didn't mind her（7）　coming　 （come） late，but I really cared whether she kept her promise.Should I have a talk with her？What do you suggest？
Thanks for reading my email.I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Mary
【分析】本文主要介绍了詹妮和我的矛盾的起因。
【解答】（1）relationship.考查名词。根据"Jane and I have had a close（1）_____（ relation） with each other "因此可知这句话意思是詹妮和我彼此关系很紧密。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词relationship来填空。故填relationship.
（2）invitation.考查名词。根据"Jane accepted my（2）_____（ invite） happily "因此可知这句话意思是詹妮高兴的接受了我的邀请。前面的词语是my，所以要用名词invitation来填空。故填invitation.
（3）personal.考查形容词。根据"Jane accepted my（2）_____（ invite） happily and promised to give me a（3）_____（ person） computer as my birthday present."因此可知这句话意思是詹妮高兴的接受了我的邀请，并许诺给我一台电脑作为生日礼物。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词personal来填空。故填personal.
（4）expectation.考查名词。根据"But out of my（4）_____（ expect），"因此可知这句话意思是但是出乎意料的是。out of one's expectation固定短语，出乎意料，所以要用expectation来填空。故填expectation.
（5）was.考查系动词。根据"I considered Jane（5）_____（be） a liar （骗子）."因此可知这句话意思是我认为詹妮是一个骗子。主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句也要用一般过去时was来填空。故填was.
（6）truth.考查名词。根据"To tell the （6）_____（true），I didn't mind her（7）_____（come） late"因此可知这句话意思是说实话，我不介意她来晚了。tell the truth固定短语，说实话，所以要用truth来填空。故填truth.
（7）coming.考查动名词。根据"To tell the （6）_____（true），I didn't mind her（7）_____（come） late"因此可知这句话意思是说实话，我不介意她来晚了。mind sb.doing固定短语，介意某人做某事，所以要用动名词coming来填空。故填coming.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1～ 10小题。
17．（10分）
Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A） present.It was a huge elephant. （B） Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.
"What a huge animal it is!Can anyone tell me how to weight it？" he asked the crowd.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier. （C） ，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？" asked another soldier.
"No.I don't want to kill it ." said Cao Cao.Just then，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said . "（D） 让我试一试。"
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.An the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chang drew a line on the side of the boat to make how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.He added （E） the weight of all the rock and said， "This is the weight of the elephant."
Cao Cao was very （F） happy with his son. "My son in very clever，isn't he？" he said.Everyone agreed.

（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词： 　gift　； 　satisfied/pleased　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Can Coo wanted to find out how 　heavy　the elephant 　was　.
（3）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　However　； 　up　
（4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　Let me have a try.　
（5）从文中找出两个曹冲称象所用到的物品名称： 　boat　； 　rocks　
【分析】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【解答】（1）gift；satisfied/pleased.同义词转换。根据Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present.孙权送给曹操一件礼物。可知，画线词present意为"礼物"，同义词为gift，故填gift；根据Cao Cao was very happy with his son.曹操对儿子非常满意。可知，画线词happy意为"满意，开心"，同义词为satisfied/pleased，be satisfied/pleased with sb."对某人感到满意"，故填satisfied/pleased。
（2）heavy；was改写句子。根据画线句Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.曹操想知道大象有多重。可知，the weight of..."......的重量"，可用how heavy...was代替。故填heavy；was。
（3）However；up推理判断题。根据no one could find a scale large enough.没有人能找到足够大的秤。可知，此处发生了转折，且用逗号隔开，应填howeve"然而"，句子首字母要大写，故填However；根据He added...the weight of all the rock and said， "This is the weight of the elephant."他把所有石头的重量......说："这是大象的重量。"可知，把石头的重量加起来就是大象的重量。add up"加起来，合计"，故填up。
（4）Let me have a try.汉译英。"让我"翻译为"Let me"；"试一试"翻译为"have a try"，根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填Let me have a try.
（5）boat；rocks细节理解题。Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.曹冲让一些士兵把大象带到船上。以及...the boat was filled with rocks......船被装满了岩石......可知，曹冲称象所用到的物品有船和岩石。故填boat；rocks。
18．（10分）On 14 March，2018，one of the brightest stars in science went dark.Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK.①
（A） Hawking is considered to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He raised the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang （大爆炸） and will end in black holes.His theories became the base for a lot of later research.He also wrote books to help people understand （B） universe.His most famous book is A Brief History of Time，which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
（C） his scientific achievements，Hawking was also someone with a strong will and an optimistic attitude.When Hawking was 21，he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking. ②Later in life，he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice.But this didn't keep him from living a meaningful and colourful life.
③His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his "friends in Hong Kong" posted in both English and Chinese. （D）霍金曾感到生活是不公平的when he first knew his disease. "But now.many years later，I am satisfied with my life." he said.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Hawking is 　thought　of 　being　the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　better　； 　Besides　
（3）将文中画线那分（D）译成英语： 　Stephen Hawking felt that the life was unfair.　
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Hawking has millions of fans in China."的位置： 　③　
（5）从文中找出四个描写Hawking优秀品质的词语： 　a strong will；a meaningful and colourful life　； 　an optimistic attitude；the greatest scientist　
【分析】本文主要讲述的是世界上继爱因斯坦之后著名的科学家霍金虽然遭受疾病的侵袭，但是他没有放弃研究，他的著名的"黑洞理论"成为后来许多研究的基础。虽然他也经去世了，但是他的成就及乐观的态度令世人敬佩。
【解答】（1）原句句意：霍金被视为继爱因斯坦之后历史上最伟大的科学。think of认为，根据前面有is，可知使用被动语态。of后面接动名词。
故答案为：thought；being。
（2）better；Besides.（B）处句意：他也创作书来着帮助人们更好理解宇宙。understand理解，及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。故此处可以填副词。better，更好，much的比较级。
故（B）处答案是：better。
（C）处句意：除了他的科学成就之外，霍金也是有坚强意志和乐观的生活态度的人。表示"除……之外还……"使用介词besides。
故（C）处答案为：Besides。
（3）根据句意，可知此句是宾语从句，主句与从句都是一般过去时。feel感觉，过去式是felt；unfair不公平的。
故答案为：Stephen Hawking felt that the life was unfair.
（4）根据句意"霍金在中国有数以千计的仰慕者。"根据③处后面的句意"他用英语和汉语在新浪微博上的留言是对他在香港朋友的问候。"可知，霍金会汉语，在中国有崇拜者。
故答案为：③。
（5）通读全文，描写霍金优秀品质的词语有：a strong will；a meaningful and colourful life；an optimistic attitude；the greatest scientist。
七、阅读与表达（A） 阅读短文.然后根据其内容从方概中选出可以填入空白处的短训。
19．（5分）
hit each other；on your own；take part in；the ancient Olympics；throw each other
Good evening，listeners.Welcome to History for a Minute!This evening，I'm going to play a game with you.It's called "What's the sport？" You'll listen to me talk about sports in（1）　the ancient Olympics　 and decide which sport I'm talking about.Are you ready？Let's begin!
Number one：You do his sport （2）　on your own　.All you have to do is run as fast as you can.Do you know what it is？
Number two：You need two men to play this sport.The men try to （3）　throw each other　to the ground.What sport is it？
Number three：Both men and horses（4）　take part in　this sport，The men try to get their horses to run as quickly as they can.Do you know what it is？
Number four：This sport needs two men too.The men have to（5）　hit each other　.What sport is it？
That's the end of the game.I hope you had a good time.For more fun，join me next week at the same time.Goodbye!
【分析】短文大意只要通过几个猜谜介绍的古代奥运会的运动。
【解答】（1）the ancient Olympics.考查名词短语。根据句意：你会听我谈论古代奥运会上的运动，然后决定我谈论的是哪项运动。the ancient Olympics古代奥运会，故填the ancient Olympics。
（2）on your own.考查介词短语。根据句意：你自己做他的运动，on one's own自己。故填on your own。
（3）throw each other.考查动词短语。根据句意：男人们试图互相推倒在地。throw each othe互相推到，try to do sth尽力做某事r，故填throw each other。
（4）take part in.考查动词短语。根据句意：男人和马都参加这项运动，take part in参加，一般现在时，both..and要求谓语用复数，故填take part in。
（5）hit each other.考查动词短语。根据句意：这些人不得不互相殴打。hit each other互相殴打，to+动词原形，故填hit each other。
B） 书面表达
20．（20分）2021 年8月东京奥运会已经落下帷幕，中国代表团取得了38金、32 银、18铜、总成绩排名第二的优异成绩。运动员拼搏的瞬间一定令你很感动。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信询问你观看本届东京奥运会时最感动的瞬间是什么。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）观看东京奥运会的总体感受；
（2）描述最感动的瞬间；
（3）表达期望和祝福。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）参考词汇：Tokyo Olympics东京奥运会；moment 瞬间
Dear James，
I am happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about the Tokyo Olympics.

Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Women's volleyball spirit has always been a symbol of Chinese spirit.女排精神一直是中华民族精神的象征。a symbol of ...的象征。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can create brilliance next time.希望我们下次能再创辉煌。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear James，
I am happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked me about the Tokyo Olympics.
I was very excited to watch the Tokyo Olympic Games.Women's volleyball spirit has always been a symbol of Chinese spirit.【高分句型一】Since Lang Ping took over as the coach of the women's volleyball team，we seem to have been used to the victory of the women's volleyball team，but we never thought that we would lose so badly this time.Against Russia，the Chinese watched the war with a nervous mood.This game was about whether we could reach the finals.But in the end we lost.
After the game，Lang Ping made a summary as usual.Just after talking about leaving，the women's volleyball girls suddenly gathered around and bowed to her.（感人瞬间）
I hope we can create brilliance next time.（希望）【高分句型二】

Yours，
Li Hua