河南省信阳市罗山县2022届高三上学期10月第一次调研考试英语试题 含答案

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罗山县2021-2022学年度高中毕业班第一次调研考试 英 语 试 题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.         B. ￡ 9.18.         C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。1.  What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.              B. Giving directions.           C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8. B. 10.                       C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem.         C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour.           C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic.                 C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging.            C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis.              C. Go to the cinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise.         C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?A. Eggs. B. Sausages.                C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A physician.              C. A chef.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited.                  C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret.        C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test.            B. Have a check-up.           C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre.    C. Help her with the practice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support.         B. Loss of self-worth.        C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?A. A confident person.            B. A warm-hearted person.         C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. The main attractions are all located on the grand loop road and here are some of the top reasons to visit the park. By driving the grand loop road，visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas. For the active visitor，the park has thousands of miles of trails from day hikes to backcountry explorations. This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates2021 Spring Opening Dates
 Conditions permitting， roads will open to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates. April 16 - West Entrance to Madison Junction，Mammoth Hot Springs to Old         Faithful， Norris to Canyon Village.May 7 - East Entrance to Lake Village， Canyon Village to Lake Village.May 14 - South Entrance to West Thumb，West Thumb to Old Faithful.May 28 - Northeast Entrance to Cooke City Beartooth Highway.Open Year Round - North Entrance to Gardiner / Mammoth.2021 Fall Closing Dates
 Roads will close to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates.October 12 - Beartooth Highway (US 212 to Red Lodge， Montana).November 8 - All roads close at 8 am except the road between the North Entrance and the Northeast Entrance. COVID-19 Response  Face masks are required on lands where physical distancing cannot be maintained and in all NPS (National Park Service) buildings and facilities. Park operations vary based on local public health conditions. Before visiting，please check the park website to determine its operating status.How much is the entrance fee?
 $35 - Public，noncommercial vehicle；       $30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)；
 $20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot，bike，ski，etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.21. How many entrances to the Yellowstone National Park are mentioned? A. 3.      B. 4.      C. 5 .    D. 6.22. How much will a twenty-year-old cyclist pay if he visits the Yellowstone National park?   A. $35.    B. $30.     C. $20.     D. $60.23. Where does the passage come from? A. A geographic magazine.    B. A travel website.     C. A commercial journal.          D. A holiday brochure. BThe bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However，instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did，Jonah，a new student at the school，went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner，the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner，he spotted Mrs Lim，the librarian，who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him.Suddenly，Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back，eyes as wide as saucers（茶碟）. “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked（窥视）over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.    The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down.“I’ m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?”asked he.“Uh ...”Jonah looked around the library，avoiding Henry’ s gaze（注视）. He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.    As Jonah turned the page，he realized Henry was still sitting there，watching him steadily.    “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today，”Henry encouraged Jonah.“I promise they’ ll respond. Once you’ ve made the first move，it just gets easier.”    Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library，a boy from Jonah’ s class was crouched on the floor，picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.    “Hello，I’ m Jonah. Let me help you，”he offered.    The boy looked up at him.“Thank you! My name is Ruben.”Victory at last，Jonah thought，feeling proud of himself.24. What can we know from the text?    A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah.    B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime.    C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside.    D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library.25. Why were Jonah’ s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2 ?    A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy.    B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him.    C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition.    D. He didn’ t expect the smaller boy would come to him.26. What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph 3 refer to?    A. Jonah’ s not having any friends in the school.    B. Henry’ s impoliteness in asking the question.    C. Jonah’ s shyness after he found Henry’ s gaze.    D. Henry’ s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’ s real situation.27. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last?    A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’ s advice.    B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate.    C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness.    D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation.CThese days，it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures， office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories，or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys，comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情)for the carefree days of childhood， and this is especially true with today's fast-paced，stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result，they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids，but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend，and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego，for example，has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests， viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome，an anomaly (异常)that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale，these kidult opponents argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies，for there needs to be a generational replenishment(补充)of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults，though，this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young，happy and creative，and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides，they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing，increased educational requirements for employment and poor ork opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues，remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.28. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A. Adults act like children.         B. Adults have child-like tastes.C. Adults go in for collecting toys.  D. Adults like playing with children.29. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A. Different living conditions.      B. More choices about toys.C. High pressure of modern life.  D. Good memories of childhood.30. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D. By presenting both sides of the argument.31. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A. Doubtful.     B. Positive.    C. Disapproving.    D. Uncaring.DFor much of history，reading was a fairly noisy activity. In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4，000 years ago，the commonly used words for“to read”literally meant“to cry out”or“to listen". But today，silent reading is the norm. The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances. However，a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults，from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts，to strengthening emotional bonds between people. Colin MacLeod，a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada，has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children，but it works for older people，too. MacLeod has named this phenomenon the“production effect”. It means that producing written words-that's to say，reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade. In one study in Australia，a group of seven-to-ten-year-olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently，and others aloud. Afterwards，they correctly recognized 87% of the words they'd read aloud，but only 70% of the silent ones.In another study，adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud，but only 10% of those they'd read silently. When asked which ones they recognized，they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud，but only 60% of the silent ones. MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.B. People remember words better in a quiet library.C.Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.33. What does the underlined word“replicated”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Challenged.    B.Repeated.    C.Ignored.    D.Improved.34.What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove?A. There is no production effect at all.B. Reading aloud improves memory.C. Silent reading has an instant effect.D.Children remember more words.35.What can be a suitable title for the passage?.A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.B. Reading silently-a new trendC.Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.D.Reading silently-a complex skill第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)     根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tech NeckHave you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so， you’ve experienced tech neck.     36    . It’s a common problem， and it’s on the rise.  Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright.     37    . But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore. In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone，which，in turn，causes tech neck.     38    . It’s probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn’t necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone. First you can hold your phone up so you don’t have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright，and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well，or it can hurt your back. Also，take breaks.     39    . If you’ve been sitting，stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck，you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.    40    . If you’re aware of the problem，you can take measures to avoid it.A. Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outsideB. Once in a while，look up from your screen，and roll your shoulders back C. Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems D. Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effectE. Tech neck is a common result of using today’s technology，but it doesn’t have to be F. They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount of timeG. Tech neck occurs when the use of phones，computers and other technology causes neck pain 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School，in central Georgia，USA. Over the past several months，she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress  41__ by the COVID-19 pandemic to   42   her best and help others in the process.    The COVID-19 pandemic has been very   43   to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the   44  . And she hasn’ t been able to visit some of her   45   such as her grandfather.    Feeling constantly sad，she  46  to find out what she could do to make things  47  . While thinking about ways she could  48  ，her band began to sell“the world’s finest chocolate bars”to raise funds.    This gave her a（n）  49  —why not buy the world’ s finest chocolate bars to  50  the world’ s finest people? In her mind，the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers，firemen，and first responders who have  51  themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in   52  .    And so she did! While Reagan is typically a  53  person，this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money  54  to buy bars for First Responders. She also   55  to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas，her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’ s finest people.    In all，Raegan  56  over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were  57  not just for the world’ s finest chocolate，but the  58  and caring actions of one of the world’ s finest 11-year-old girls !Raegan Lawrence’ s story has  59 many others to help those in need during this  60 moment.41. A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled42. A. get over B. catch up C. look for D. bring out43. A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal44. A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital45. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors46. A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred47. A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better48. A. help B. stay        C. share D. show49. A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage50. A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect51. A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached52. A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger53. A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient54. A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed55. A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected56. A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away57. A. fit     B. grateful C. responsible D. famous58. A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest59. A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required60. A. interesting B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage - paper， cans， kitchen waste， used batteries and glass 61   sorting it. There are many problems 62  (bring) about by unsorted garbage. On one hand，it's 63   great waste of resources. On the other hand，the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution，64  does harm to people's health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities 65  (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage 66   (proper).People in cities， like Beijing and Shanghai， are required to sort garbage into four categories--- kitchen waste， 67   (danger) waste， recyclable waste and other waste. Also， they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points，they can go to the community 68    (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However，still a lot of people in China lack the 69 (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person 70   (develop) the habit of garbage sorting，more may be influenced to do the same.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’ m going back home next week， so I’ m writing to express my thanks to you.    During my stay here as an exchange student， yours wonderful teaching impressed me deeply. Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance， but you also behaved like a director in class， encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for help. With your encouragement， I became more confident， joined in class activity more actively， and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.I sincerely invite you visit China one day. I’ m surely you’ ll have an unforgettable experience but fall in love with it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的目的；   2.倡议的具体内容；   3.提出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProposalDear fellow students，Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to                                Students' Union