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湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共26页。试卷主要包含了each ther？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学八年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Yalong Bay Beach，Hainan
3 Days 2 Nights
Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021
Call and book now at 0898﹣88568899
By July 20，2021
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Smith want to take the trip.They need to pay .
A.3，888 yuan
B.7，500 yuan
C.7，776 yuan
（2）When will Mr.and Mrs.Smith leave for Hainan？
A.On July 20.
B.On August 21.
C.On September 12.
2．（6分）
We've received（收到）your order（订单）
21：03：18
Order number #700184246651
...............................
Baby girls' dress
Size：0﹣3 months
Color：White £4.20
Delivery（递送）.........................................................................£3.49
Total（总额）...............................................................................£7.69
Delivery for
Mr.Federico Caria
Phone number：0789615342
Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street
London，United Kingdom
（1）What color dress did Mr.Federico Caria buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.White.
（2）Mr.Federico Caria lives in .
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.Thailand
（3）What can we learn from the material？
A.Mr.Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery.
B.Mr.Federico Caria made the order in the evening.
C.Mr.Federico Caria's phone number is 079861532.
3．（10分）Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day.
In China，many students don't get enough sleep.So China's Ministry o Education（教育部）decided to do something.It says primary school students should go to bed before 9；20 p.m.，middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m.and the time should be 11：00 p m for high school students.
To have a good sleep，you may follow these tips：
•Go to bed at the same time every night.
•Don't have a TV in your room.
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.
（1）The writer thinks the easiest way to keep healthy is to .
A.take a lot of exercise
B.eat healthy food every day
C.get enough sleep every night
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What helps students sleep well.
B.Why students need enough sleep.
C.What activities students do at school.
（3）According to China's Ministry of Education，middle school students need to go to bed no later than .
A.9：20 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "tips" mean？
A.建议.
B.工具.
C.标志.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the material？
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Health.
4．（10分）In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.But do you know she was a roller skater（轮滑运动员）six years ago？From a roller skater to a speed skater，it was not an easy thing to do.
In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.That is to say，she had to start from the beginning." Although I came first many times in roller skating races，it would be the same to me.I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，"she said.
In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.She then practiced hard and wanted to try her best for the Beijing Winter Olympics.However，at the end of December，2019，Guo got hurt（受伤）.
She got well by the end of 2020.But because of COVID﹣19，she only practiced two days before the races this March.She felt unhappy that she didn't get first place.
"Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，but my hard work may inspire other roller skaters to go for their dreams to try a new sport ，"she said. "I just wish to join in the Being 2022 Winter Olympics."
（1）In the speed skating races this March ，Guo came .
A.first
B.second
C.eighth
（2）when did Guo decide to learn speed skating？
A.In 2015.
B.In 2018.
C.In 2019.
（3）What did Guo mean when she said "it would be the same to me"？
A.She needed to keep roller skating.
B.She had to join in roller skating races.
C.She had to learn speed skating from the beginning.
（4）As for the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics.Guo .
A.got hurt in it
B.joined in it at 25
C.got tenth place in it
（5）What does the underlined word "inspire" mean in the last paragraph？
A.激励.
B.允许.
C.监督.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Mike's grandparents live in a small town in Ireland .This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.（1）
The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.（2） Mike was sad because he thought that was a very boring place.He Was sure he would have a boring holiday.
（3） On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.They decided to follow the footsteps and they went into the deep forest.They walked too much and they were lost !They started to run fast to find their way back home but it was very difficult in the big forest.Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.
（4） They didn't know what was happening.Mike and Sam were so scared that they stopped.Then they saw a light （光）and they followed it.To their surprise，they found a funfair（露天游乐场）in the middle of the forest!They couldn't believe it!There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!
From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day. （5）
A.They could hear people shouting.
B.One day Mike went to the food shop with Sam.
C.There are a few houses in the town and a few shops.
D.Their parents wanted them to spend one month there.
E.They had a great holiday and made lots of friends there.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you have a sister？Do you get on with（和……友好相处）each other？
The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played by Zhang Zifeng.When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect（在实施中）Her parents forced her to pretend（假装）to be disabled（残疾的 ）so that they could have a second child— her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents gave almost all of their love to their son An became an "unwanted" child and she felt very sad.She decided to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when she was preparing for（为……做准备）an important exam，her parents died in a car accident.She became the only family of her younger brother.She faced a difficult choice between pursuing（追求）her own life and raising her younger brother.After thinking for a long time ，An decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）.However，some of her relatives didn't agree to An's decision.They thought An should raise her brother.The film has an open ending，leaving people to guess if An will change her mind.
The film has brought many people to tears .It also provides food for though（令人深思）.Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion（看法）？
（1）Why did An Ran's parents ask her to pretend to be disabled？
（2）How did An Ran feel when she became an "unwanted" child？
（3）What was An Ran preparing for when her parents had a car accident？
（4）Did the film have an open ending？
（5）If you were An Ran，what would you do？Why？
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）On March 25th of this year，the much﹣loved children's book writer Beverly Cleary died，at the age of 104.Ms.Cleary showed that stories about the lives of ordinary（普通的）kids（1） be interesting and popular.Her writing changed（改变）the world of children's books.
As a child，Ms.Cleary loved（2） ，but she found that many books were boring for children.She wanted to read （3） books about children like herself.
Many years later，Ms.Cleary（4） as a librarian（图书管理员）.One day in the （5） ，a boy asked her，" Where are the books about kids like us？" She realized（意识到） there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So she each （6） to write them.
Ms.Cleary's first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy called Henry Huggins and his dog.The book was very （7） .Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other to be children in his neighborhood.
Ms.Cleary worked （8） to make her stories close（接近）to children .For example，she got the ideas for her（9） .The Mouse and the Motorcycle from her son and a neighbor.The book tells the exciting story of motorcycle﹣riding mouse and his friendship （10） a young boy.
Ms.Cleary did so much for children .People won't forget her.
（1）A.could
B.must
C.couldn't
（2）A.singing
B.drawing
C.reading
（3）A.old
B.fun
C.useful
（4）A.left
B.came
C.worked
（5）A.park
B .library
C.hospital
（6）A.paid
B.waited
C.decided
（7）A.boring
B.popular
C.expensive
（8）A.hard
B.early
C.fast
（9）A.book
B.job
C.movie
（10）A.as
B.with
C.of
第二节（共10 小题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）He Lin，53，is a nursery engineer（苗圃工程师） on a forest farm in Yongchuan，Chongqing .Every morning at 6 o'clock，He Lin gets up on time， （1） （run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast .He thinks it is good habit of keeping （2） （health）.Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock .
He Lin spends a lot of time on（3） kind of trees called Zhennan in Chinese .（4） Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago.In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5） （grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees here.He saw these trees as his（6） （child） .He took training classes and he also learned on the Internet.Now，these trees（7） （be）really high.He Lin still works hard every day，and he is so happy to see （8） （they）grow up.
Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him，the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9） （quick）.And because of them，the mountains here look so green now."For me，it is so （10） （enjoy） to see the change， "He Lin said.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are expensive gifts good？I don't think so.Elan is my friend.On Mother's Day，he always buys something for his mother.（1）Although Elan gives his mother gifts every year，he never buys her expensive ones.This year he wants to buy something different.Mother's Day was coming soon，but he still had no idea what to buy.He thought about many things，（2）但似乎什么都不好。Then he put a short ad（广告）in a newspaper，"Wanted—the best gift for my mother".
The next day，a man came into his office with a beautiful bird.He told Elan it could speak and sing and Elan needed to pay 5，000 yuan for it.（3）It was such an expensive gift but Elan still decided to buy it.He thought maybe this was a special gift for his mother.In fact，his mother liked the gift a lot and she looked after（照料） it well.
Elan was very happy，（4）however，a week later，Elan's mother asked him to take the bird away."Why？You like it，" Elan asked.
"But I don't like it to sing and speak at midnight（半夜）.（5）我几乎不能睡觉，"his mother answered.
Elan felt quite sorry and only then did he realize that the best gift is not always the most expensive one.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你校校报开辟了"旅游英语"专栏，现面向全校学生征集稿件，要求根据以下图片内容合理地发挥想象，写一篇短文记叙李明一家人这次开心的旅游经历，并投稿给校报。
要求：1.短文应包括以上图片内容，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯。
3.80词左右。
.
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Yalong Bay Beach，Hainan
3 Days 2 Nights
Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021
Call and book now at 0898﹣88568899
By July 20，2021
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Smith want to take the trip.They need to pay .
A.3，888 yuan
B.7，500 yuan
C.7，776 yuan
（2）When will Mr.and Mrs.Smith leave for Hainan？ C
A.On July 20.
B.On August 21.
C.On September 12.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"3，888 yuan a person and 7，500 yuan for two；"可知史密斯夫妇想去旅行。他们需要付7，500元。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021"可知史密斯夫妇9月12日动身去海南。故选C。
2．（6分）
We've received（收到）your order（订单）
21：03：18
Order number #700184246651
...............................
Baby girls' dress
Size：0﹣3 months
Color：White £4.20
Delivery（递送）.........................................................................£3.49
Total（总额）...............................................................................£7.69
Delivery for
Mr.Federico Caria
Phone number：0789615342
Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street
London，United Kingdom
（1）What color dress did Mr.Federico Caria buy？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.White.
（2）Mr.Federico Caria lives in A .
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.Thailand
（3）What can we learn from the material？
A.Mr.Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery.
B.Mr.Federico Caria made the order in the evening.
C.Mr.Federico Caria's phone number is 079861532.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"Color：White "可知Mr.Federico Caria 买了白色的裙子。故选C。
（2）A.根据"Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street London，United Kingdom"可知Mr.Federico Caria 住在英国。故选A。
（3）B.根据"We've received（收到）your order（订单）21：03：18 Order number #700184246651"可知Mr.Federico Caria 是在晚上下单的。故选B。
3．（10分）Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day.
In China，many students don't get enough sleep.So China's Ministry o Education（教育部）decided to do something.It says primary school students should go to bed before 9；20 p.m.，middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m.and the time should be 11：00 p m for high school students.
To have a good sleep，you may follow these tips：
•Go to bed at the same time every night.
•Don't have a TV in your room.
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.
（1）The writer thinks the easiest way to keep healthy is to C .
A.take a lot of exercise
B.eat healthy food every day
C.get enough sleep every night
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What helps students sleep well.
B.Why students need enough sleep.
C.What activities students do at school.
（3）According to China's Ministry of Education，middle school students need to go to bed no later than .
A.9：20 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "tips" mean？ A
A.建议.
B.工具.
C.标志.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the material？ C
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Health.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知最容易的方法是足够的睡眠。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.可知中学生每天很忙，要学习，玩耍，运动做作业，需要睡眠，讲述的是中学生需要睡眠的原因。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m可知不能晚于10点上床休息。故选B。
（4）A.词意理解题。根据最后几段Go to bed at the same time every night.（每晚同一时间上床）
•Don't have a TV in your room.（卧室不要放置电视）
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.（睡觉前不要运动）
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.（床上不要做作业，玩游戏或者打电话，只用来休息）这里讲述的是保持好的睡眠的建议。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.讲述的是最容易的保持健康的方法是足够的睡眠，有关健康，故选C。
4．（10分）In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.But do you know she was a roller skater（轮滑运动员）six years ago？From a roller skater to a speed skater，it was not an easy thing to do.
In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.That is to say，she had to start from the beginning." Although I came first many times in roller skating races，it would be the same to me.I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，"she said.
In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.She then practiced hard and wanted to try her best for the Beijing Winter Olympics.However，at the end of December，2019，Guo got hurt（受伤）.
She got well by the end of 2020.But because of COVID﹣19，she only practiced two days before the races this March.She felt unhappy that she didn't get first place.
"Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，but my hard work may inspire other roller skaters to go for their dreams to try a new sport ，"she said. "I just wish to join in the Being 2022 Winter Olympics."
（1）In the speed skating races this March ，Guo came .
A.first
B.second
C.eighth
（2）when did Guo decide to learn speed skating？ A
A.In 2015.
B.In 2018.
C.In 2019.
（3）What did Guo mean when she said "it would be the same to me"？ C
A.She needed to keep roller skating.
B.She had to join in roller skating races.
C.She had to learn speed skating from the beginning.
（4）As for the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics.Guo C .
A.got hurt in it
B.joined in it at 25
C.got tenth place in it
（5）What does the underlined word "inspire" mean in the last paragraph？ A
A.激励.
B.允许.
C.监督.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.2021年3月，中国速滑选手郭丹，在两场大型速滑比赛中获得亚军，可知，在今年三月的速滑比赛中，郭得了第二名。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.2015年，当北京赢得2022年冬季奥运会的申办权时，郭决定学习速滑，可知，郭在2015年决定学速滑。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据后句I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，我当时25岁，从没滑过冰，可推断出，郭说"对我来说也一样"的意思是她必须从开始学速滑。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.在2018年平昌冬奥会上，郭得了第十名，可知，至于平昌冬奥会，郭得了第十名。故选C。
（5）A.词义猜测题。根据前句Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，也许这些年我在速滑方面做得不够好，可猜测出，后句应是：但是我的努力工作可能会激励其他的轮滑运动员去追逐他们的梦想，去尝试一项新的运动，故下划线单词的意思应是"激励"。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Mike's grandparents live in a small town in Ireland .This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.（1） D
The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.（2） C Mike was sad because he thought that was a very boring place.He Was sure he would have a boring holiday.
（3） On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.They decided to follow the footsteps and they went into the deep forest.They walked too much and they were lost !They started to run fast to find their way back home but it was very difficult in the big forest.Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.
（4） A They didn't know what was happening.Mike and Sam were so scared that they stopped.Then they saw a light （光）and they followed it.To their surprise，they found a funfair（露天游乐场）in the middle of the forest!They couldn't believe it!There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!
From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day. （5） E
A.They could hear people shouting.
B.One day Mike went to the food shop with Sam.
C.There are a few houses in the town and a few shops.
D.Their parents wanted them to spend one month there.
E.They had a great holiday and made lots of friends there.
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）D.根据"This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.今年暑假，迈克和他的哥哥萨姆去了那里"，结合选项，可知他们的父母想让他们在那里呆一个月。故选：D。
（2）C.根据" The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.这座城镇四周被一大片森林包围"，结合选项，可知镇上有几座房子和几家商店。故选：C。
（3）B.根据"On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.在他们去食品店的路上，他们在路上发现了奇怪的足迹"，结合选项，可知前句在讲"一天，迈克和萨姆去食品店"。故选：B。
（4）A.根据"Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.突然，他们听到一些奇怪的声音。当他们向前走的时候，他们发现声音越来越响亮"，结合选项，可知他们能听到人们的叫喊声。故选：A。
（5）E.根据"There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day.游乐场有很多人，他们玩得很开心，一切都很有趣！从那时起，迈克和萨姆每天都去游乐场"，结合选项，可知他们在那里度过了一个愉快的假期，交了很多朋友。故选：E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you have a sister？Do you get on with（和……友好相处）each other？
The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played by Zhang Zifeng.When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect（在实施中）Her parents forced her to pretend（假装）to be disabled（残疾的 ）so that they could have a second child— her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents gave almost all of their love to their son An became an "unwanted" child and she felt very sad.She decided to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when she was preparing for（为……做准备）an important exam，her parents died in a car accident.She became the only family of her younger brother.She faced a difficult choice between pursuing（追求）her own life and raising her younger brother.After thinking for a long time ，An decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）.However，some of her relatives didn't agree to An's decision.They thought An should raise her brother.The film has an open ending，leaving people to guess if An will change her mind.
The film has brought many people to tears .It also provides food for though（令人深思）.Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion（看法）？
（1）Why did An Ran's parents ask her to pretend to be disabled？
Her parents want to have a son.
（2）How did An Ran feel when she became an "unwanted" child？
She felt very sad.
（3）What was An Ran preparing for when her parents had a car accident？
She was preparing for an important exam.
（4）Did the film have an open ending？
Yes.
（5）If you were An Ran，what would you do？Why？
I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.
【解答】（1）Her parents want to have a son.细节推理题。根据"When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect Her parents forced her to pretend to be disabled so that they could have a second child— her little brother."（当安还是个小女孩时，独生子女政策仍然有效，她的父母强迫她假装残废，这样他们就可以有第二个孩子——她的弟弟）可知，是因为她的父母想要个儿子，故填Her parents want to have a son.
（2）She felt very sad.细节理解题。根据"she felt very sad"（她感到非常难过）可知，如果缺课，打电话给你的老师或者你们班上的人询问作业情况，故填She felt very sad.
（3）She was preparing for an important exam.细节理解题。根据"Unluckily，when she was preparing for an important exam，her parents died in a car accident"（不幸的是，当她在准备一次重要的考试时，她的父母死于一场车祸）可知，她在准备一次重要的考试，故填She was preparing for an important exam.
（4）Yes.开放性题型。根据"The film has an open ending"可知，这部电影有一个开放的结局。故填Yes.
（5）I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.开放性题型。根据"Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion？"（许多人开始思考女孩或女人在家庭中应该扮演什么角色。不同的人可能会有不同的答案。你的看法是什么？）可知，这是一个开放性题型，只要合理就可以。故填I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）On March 25th of this year，the much﹣loved children's book writer Beverly Cleary died，at the age of 104.Ms.Cleary showed that stories about the lives of ordinary（普通的）kids（1） A be interesting and popular.Her writing changed（改变）the world of children's books.
As a child，Ms.Cleary loved（2） C ，but she found that many books were boring for children.She wanted to read （3） books about children like herself.
Many years later，Ms.Cleary（4） C as a librarian（图书管理员）.One day in the （5） ，a boy asked her，" Where are the books about kids like us？" She realized（意识到） there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So she each （6） C to write them.
Ms.Cleary's first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy called Henry Huggins and his dog.The book was very （7） .Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other to be children in his neighborhood.
Ms.Cleary worked （8） A to make her stories close（接近）to children .For example，she got the ideas for her（9） A .The Mouse and the Motorcycle from her son and a neighbor.The book tells the exciting story of motorcycle﹣riding mouse and his friendship （10） a young boy.
Ms.Cleary did so much for children .People won't forget her.
（1）A.could
B.must
C.couldn't
（2）A.singing
B.drawing
C.reading
（3）A.old
B.fun
C.useful
（4）A.left
B.came
C.worked
（5）A.park
B .library
C.hospital
（6）A.paid
B.waited
C.decided
（7）A.boring
B.popular
C.expensive
（8）A.hard
B.early
C.fast
（9）A.book
B.job
C.movie
（10）A.as
B.with
C.of
【解答】（1）A.考查情态动词。A.could 可能；B.must 一定；C.couldn't 不能；根据句意，克利里夫人展示了关于普通孩子生活的故事也____是有趣的，可知"可能"符合题意。故选A。
（2）C.考查动名词。A.singing 唱歌；B.drawing 绘画；C.reading 读书；根据句意，克利里夫人喜欢_____，和下文She wanted to read...可知喜欢"读书"。故选C。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.cold 冷的；B.fun 有趣的；C.useful 有用的；根据句意，她想要读像她自己一样的孩子们_____书和上文she found that many books were boring for children可知读"有趣的"。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词。A.left 离开；B.came 来；C.worked 工作；根据句意，许多年后，克利里夫人从事图书管理员的工作。work as 从事...工作，故选C。
（5）B.考查情态动词。A.park 公园；B.library 图书馆；C.hospital 医院；根据上文克利里夫人从事图书管理员的工作，可知在图书馆。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词。A.paid 付钱；B.waited 等；C.decided 决定；根据句意，所以她____写那些书，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.boring 乏味的；B.popular 受人欢迎的；C.expensive 昂贵的。根据句意，这书非常的______和下文Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about ....。故选B。
（8）A.考查副词。A.hard 努力地；B.early 早地；C.fast 快地；根据句意，克利里夫人_____工作使她的故事接近孩子们，work hard"努力工作"。故选A。
（9）A.考查名词。A.book 书；B.job 工作；C.movie 电影；根据句意，例如，克利里夫为她的书《老鼠和摩托车》从她的儿子和一个邻居那里得到了想法。故选A。
（10）B.考查介词。A.as 作为；B.with 和；C.of ...的；根据句意，这本书讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和一个小男孩的激动人心的故事。故选B。
第二节（共10 小题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）He Lin，53，is a nursery engineer（苗圃工程师） on a forest farm in Yongchuan，Chongqing .Every morning at 6 o'clock，He Lin gets up on time， （1） runs （run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast .He thinks it is good habit of keeping （2） healthy （health）.Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock .
He Lin spends a lot of time on（3） a kind of trees called Zhennan in Chinese .（4） Although Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago.In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5） grew （grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees here.He saw these trees as his（6） children （child） .He took training classes and he also learned on the Internet.Now，these trees（7） are （be）really high.He Lin still works hard every day，and he is so happy to see （8） them （they）grow up.
Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him，the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9） quickly （quick）.And because of them，the mountains here look so green now."For me，it is so （10） enjoyable （enjoy） to see the change， "He Lin said.
【解答】（1）runs．考查动词。根据"He Lin gets up on time， （1）_____（run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指何林按时起床，跑半个小时，然后吃早饭，此处指的是三个连续的动作，gets up，runs，eats，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是He Lin，所以要用runs来填空。故填runs.
（2）healthy．考查形容词。根据空格前面的词语是"keeping"，keep+形容词，指的是保持某种状态，可知此处是指保持健康，所以要用形容词healthy来填空。故填healthy.
（3）a．考查冠词。根据"He Lin spends a lot of time on（3）_____kind of trees called Zhennan"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指何林一种叫真楠的树上花费了许多时间，a kind of固定短语，一种，所以要用a来填空。故填a.
（4）Although．考查连词。根据"（4）_____Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指尽管真楠很珍贵，但是它们多年之前就面临灭绝的危险，所以要用Although来填空。故填Although.
（5）grows．考查动词。根据"In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5）_____（grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在2013年，为了挽救真楠，何林种植了一批真楠树，在2013年，这是一个表过去的时间状语所以要用grows来填空。故填grows.
（6）children．考查名词。根据"He saw these trees as his（6）_____（child） ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他把这些树当做他的孩子，前面的词语是his，所以要用名词children来填空。故填children.
（7）are．考查系动词。根据"these trees（7）_____（be）really high."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这些树确实很高，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是these trees，所以要用are来填空。故填are.
（8）them．考查代词。根据"he is so happy to see （8）_____（they）grow up."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指看着它们长大，他是那么高兴，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them.
（9）quickly．考查副词。根据"the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9）_____（quick）."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指永川真楠树的数量在迅速增加，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故填quickly.
（10）enjoyable．考查形容词。根据"For me，it is so （10）_____（enjoy） to see the change"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指对我来说，看到变化是多么的高兴，前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词enjoyable来填空。故填enjoyable.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are expensive gifts good？I don't think so.Elan is my friend.On Mother's Day，he always buys something for his mother.（1）Although Elan gives his mother gifts every year，he never buys her expensive ones.This year he wants to buy something different.Mother's Day was coming soon，but he still had no idea what to buy.He thought about many things，（2）但似乎什么都不好。Then he put a short ad（广告）in a newspaper，"Wanted—the best gift for my mother".
The next day，a man came into his office with a beautiful bird.He told Elan it could speak and sing and Elan needed to pay 5，000 yuan for it.（3）It was such an expensive gift but Elan still decided to buy it.He thought maybe this was a special gift for his mother.In fact，his mother liked the gift a lot and she looked after（照料） it well.
Elan was very happy，（4）however，a week later，Elan's mother asked him to take the bird away."Why？You like it，" Elan asked.
"But I don't like it to sing and speak at midnight（半夜）.（5）我几乎不能睡觉，"his mother answered.
Elan felt quite sorry and only then did he realize that the best gift is not always the most expensive one.
（1） 虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。
（2） but it seems nothing was good for his mother.
（3） 这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。
（4） 然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。
（5） I can hardly sleep.
【解答】（1）虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。英译汉。Although翻译为"虽然"；Elan（人名）；gives sb.sth.翻译为"给某人某物"；his mother翻译为"他的妈妈"；gifts翻译为"礼物"；every year翻译为"每年"；he翻译为"他"；never翻译为"从不，绝不"；buys翻译为"买"；expensive翻译为"昂贵的"；ones指代的是"gifts礼物"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。
（2）but it seems nothing was good for his mother.汉译英。"但"翻译为"but"；"似乎"翻译为"it seems"；"什么都不好"翻译为"nothing was good for his mother"，根据语句可知时态应为一般过去时。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：but it seems nothing was good for his mother.
（3）这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。英译汉。It was翻译为"这是"；such an expensive gift翻译为"如此昂贵的礼物"；but翻译为"但是"；Elan（人名）；still翻译为"仍然"；decided to buy it翻译为"决定买它"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。
（4）然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。英译汉。however翻译为"然而"；a week later翻译为"一周后"；Elan's mother翻译为"Elan的妈妈"；asked him to翻译为"叫他做......"；take the bird away翻译为"把鸟带走"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。
（5）I can hardly sleep.汉译英。"我"翻译为"I"；"几乎不能"翻译为"can hardly"；"睡觉"翻译为"sleep"。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：I can hardly sleep.
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你校校报开辟了"旅游英语"专栏，现面向全校学生征集稿件，要求根据以下图片内容合理地发挥想象，写一篇短文记叙李明一家人这次开心的旅游经历，并投稿给校报。
要求：1.短文应包括以上图片内容，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯。
3.80词左右。
.
【解答】My trip to Qingdao
I have been to Qingdao several times.It is a wonderful place.I fell in love with it when I traveled there for the first time. （点明主题）Qingdao is a coastal city.I learned to swim and dive there. 【高分句型一】Qingdao has delicious seafood.We tasted lobsters and crabs.（食物）They were really fantastic.Our family had a good time.I will never forget the experience . （感受）【高分句型二】For sure，I will go to Qingdao again soon.
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学八年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Yalong Bay Beach，Hainan
3 Days 2 Nights
Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021
Call and book now at 0898﹣88568899
By July 20，2021
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Smith want to take the trip.They need to pay .
A.3，888 yuan
B.7，500 yuan
C.7，776 yuan
（2）When will Mr.and Mrs.Smith leave for Hainan？
A.On July 20.
B.On August 21.
C.On September 12.
2．（6分）
We've received（收到）your order（订单）
21：03：18
Order number #700184246651
...............................
Baby girls' dress
Size：0﹣3 months
Color：White £4.20
Delivery（递送）.........................................................................£3.49
Total（总额）...............................................................................£7.69
Delivery for
Mr.Federico Caria
Phone number：0789615342
Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street
London，United Kingdom
（1）What color dress did Mr.Federico Caria buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.White.
（2）Mr.Federico Caria lives in .
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.Thailand
（3）What can we learn from the material？
A.Mr.Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery.
B.Mr.Federico Caria made the order in the evening.
C.Mr.Federico Caria's phone number is 079861532.
3．（10分）Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day.
In China，many students don't get enough sleep.So China's Ministry o Education（教育部）decided to do something.It says primary school students should go to bed before 9；20 p.m.，middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m.and the time should be 11：00 p m for high school students.
To have a good sleep，you may follow these tips：
•Go to bed at the same time every night.
•Don't have a TV in your room.
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.
（1）The writer thinks the easiest way to keep healthy is to .
A.take a lot of exercise
B.eat healthy food every day
C.get enough sleep every night
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What helps students sleep well.
B.Why students need enough sleep.
C.What activities students do at school.
（3）According to China's Ministry of Education，middle school students need to go to bed no later than .
A.9：20 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "tips" mean？
A.建议.
B.工具.
C.标志.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the material？
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Health.
4．（10分）In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.But do you know she was a roller skater（轮滑运动员）six years ago？From a roller skater to a speed skater，it was not an easy thing to do.
In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.That is to say，she had to start from the beginning." Although I came first many times in roller skating races，it would be the same to me.I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，"she said.
In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.She then practiced hard and wanted to try her best for the Beijing Winter Olympics.However，at the end of December，2019，Guo got hurt（受伤）.
She got well by the end of 2020.But because of COVID﹣19，she only practiced two days before the races this March.She felt unhappy that she didn't get first place.
"Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，but my hard work may inspire other roller skaters to go for their dreams to try a new sport ，"she said. "I just wish to join in the Being 2022 Winter Olympics."
（1）In the speed skating races this March ，Guo came .
A.first
B.second
C.eighth
（2）when did Guo decide to learn speed skating？
A.In 2015.
B.In 2018.
C.In 2019.
（3）What did Guo mean when she said "it would be the same to me"？
A.She needed to keep roller skating.
B.She had to join in roller skating races.
C.She had to learn speed skating from the beginning.
（4）As for the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics.Guo .
A.got hurt in it
B.joined in it at 25
C.got tenth place in it
（5）What does the underlined word "inspire" mean in the last paragraph？
A.激励.
B.允许.
C.监督.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Mike's grandparents live in a small town in Ireland .This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.（1）
The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.（2） Mike was sad because he thought that was a very boring place.He Was sure he would have a boring holiday.
（3） On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.They decided to follow the footsteps and they went into the deep forest.They walked too much and they were lost !They started to run fast to find their way back home but it was very difficult in the big forest.Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.
（4） They didn't know what was happening.Mike and Sam were so scared that they stopped.Then they saw a light （光）and they followed it.To their surprise，they found a funfair（露天游乐场）in the middle of the forest!They couldn't believe it!There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!
From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day. （5）
A.They could hear people shouting.
B.One day Mike went to the food shop with Sam.
C.There are a few houses in the town and a few shops.
D.Their parents wanted them to spend one month there.
E.They had a great holiday and made lots of friends there.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you have a sister？Do you get on with（和……友好相处）each other？
The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played by Zhang Zifeng.When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect（在实施中）Her parents forced her to pretend（假装）to be disabled（残疾的 ）so that they could have a second child— her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents gave almost all of their love to their son An became an "unwanted" child and she felt very sad.She decided to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when she was preparing for（为……做准备）an important exam，her parents died in a car accident.She became the only family of her younger brother.She faced a difficult choice between pursuing（追求）her own life and raising her younger brother.After thinking for a long time ，An decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）.However，some of her relatives didn't agree to An's decision.They thought An should raise her brother.The film has an open ending，leaving people to guess if An will change her mind.
The film has brought many people to tears .It also provides food for though（令人深思）.Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion（看法）？
（1）Why did An Ran's parents ask her to pretend to be disabled？
（2）How did An Ran feel when she became an "unwanted" child？
（3）What was An Ran preparing for when her parents had a car accident？
（4）Did the film have an open ending？
（5）If you were An Ran，what would you do？Why？
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）On March 25th of this year，the much﹣loved children's book writer Beverly Cleary died，at the age of 104.Ms.Cleary showed that stories about the lives of ordinary（普通的）kids（1） be interesting and popular.Her writing changed（改变）the world of children's books.
As a child，Ms.Cleary loved（2） ，but she found that many books were boring for children.She wanted to read （3） books about children like herself.
Many years later，Ms.Cleary（4） as a librarian（图书管理员）.One day in the （5） ，a boy asked her，" Where are the books about kids like us？" She realized（意识到） there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So she each （6） to write them.
Ms.Cleary's first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy called Henry Huggins and his dog.The book was very （7） .Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other to be children in his neighborhood.
Ms.Cleary worked （8） to make her stories close（接近）to children .For example，she got the ideas for her（9） .The Mouse and the Motorcycle from her son and a neighbor.The book tells the exciting story of motorcycle﹣riding mouse and his friendship （10） a young boy.
Ms.Cleary did so much for children .People won't forget her.
（1）A.could
B.must
C.couldn't
（2）A.singing
B.drawing
C.reading
（3）A.old
B.fun
C.useful
（4）A.left
B.came
C.worked
（5）A.park
B .library
C.hospital
（6）A.paid
B.waited
C.decided
（7）A.boring
B.popular
C.expensive
（8）A.hard
B.early
C.fast
（9）A.book
B.job
C.movie
（10）A.as
B.with
C.of
第二节（共10 小题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）He Lin，53，is a nursery engineer（苗圃工程师） on a forest farm in Yongchuan，Chongqing .Every morning at 6 o'clock，He Lin gets up on time， （1） （run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast .He thinks it is good habit of keeping （2） （health）.Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock .
He Lin spends a lot of time on（3） kind of trees called Zhennan in Chinese .（4） Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago.In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5） （grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees here.He saw these trees as his（6） （child） .He took training classes and he also learned on the Internet.Now，these trees（7） （be）really high.He Lin still works hard every day，and he is so happy to see （8） （they）grow up.
Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him，the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9） （quick）.And because of them，the mountains here look so green now."For me，it is so （10） （enjoy） to see the change， "He Lin said.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are expensive gifts good？I don't think so.Elan is my friend.On Mother's Day，he always buys something for his mother.（1）Although Elan gives his mother gifts every year，he never buys her expensive ones.This year he wants to buy something different.Mother's Day was coming soon，but he still had no idea what to buy.He thought about many things，（2）但似乎什么都不好。Then he put a short ad（广告）in a newspaper，"Wanted—the best gift for my mother".
The next day，a man came into his office with a beautiful bird.He told Elan it could speak and sing and Elan needed to pay 5，000 yuan for it.（3）It was such an expensive gift but Elan still decided to buy it.He thought maybe this was a special gift for his mother.In fact，his mother liked the gift a lot and she looked after（照料） it well.
Elan was very happy，（4）however，a week later，Elan's mother asked him to take the bird away."Why？You like it，" Elan asked.
"But I don't like it to sing and speak at midnight（半夜）.（5）我几乎不能睡觉，"his mother answered.
Elan felt quite sorry and only then did he realize that the best gift is not always the most expensive one.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你校校报开辟了"旅游英语"专栏，现面向全校学生征集稿件，要求根据以下图片内容合理地发挥想象，写一篇短文记叙李明一家人这次开心的旅游经历，并投稿给校报。
要求：1.短文应包括以上图片内容，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯。
3.80词左右。
.
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Yalong Bay Beach，Hainan
3 Days 2 Nights
Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021
Call and book now at 0898﹣88568899
By July 20，2021
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Smith want to take the trip.They need to pay .
A.3，888 yuan
B.7，500 yuan
C.7，776 yuan
（2）When will Mr.and Mrs.Smith leave for Hainan？ C
A.On July 20.
B.On August 21.
C.On September 12.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"3，888 yuan a person and 7，500 yuan for two；"可知史密斯夫妇想去旅行。他们需要付7，500元。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Take the plane to leave on September 12，2021"可知史密斯夫妇9月12日动身去海南。故选C。
2．（6分）
We've received（收到）your order（订单）
21：03：18
Order number #700184246651
...............................
Baby girls' dress
Size：0﹣3 months
Color：White £4.20
Delivery（递送）.........................................................................£3.49
Total（总额）...............................................................................£7.69
Delivery for
Mr.Federico Caria
Phone number：0789615342
Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street
London，United Kingdom
（1）What color dress did Mr.Federico Caria buy？ C
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.White.
（2）Mr.Federico Caria lives in A .
A.the UK
B.the USA
C.Thailand
（3）What can we learn from the material？
A.Mr.Federico Caria can enjoy free delivery.
B.Mr.Federico Caria made the order in the evening.
C.Mr.Federico Caria's phone number is 079861532.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"Color：White "可知Mr.Federico Caria 买了白色的裙子。故选C。
（2）A.根据"Address：Flat 7 Wenlake House，Old Street London，United Kingdom"可知Mr.Federico Caria 住在英国。故选A。
（3）B.根据"We've received（收到）your order（订单）21：03：18 Order number #700184246651"可知Mr.Federico Caria 是在晚上下单的。故选B。
3．（10分）Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.
As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day.
In China，many students don't get enough sleep.So China's Ministry o Education（教育部）decided to do something.It says primary school students should go to bed before 9；20 p.m.，middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m.and the time should be 11：00 p m for high school students.
To have a good sleep，you may follow these tips：
•Go to bed at the same time every night.
•Don't have a TV in your room.
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.
（1）The writer thinks the easiest way to keep healthy is to C .
A.take a lot of exercise
B.eat healthy food every day
C.get enough sleep every night
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What helps students sleep well.
B.Why students need enough sleep.
C.What activities students do at school.
（3）According to China's Ministry of Education，middle school students need to go to bed no later than .
A.9：20 p.m.
B.10：00 p.m.
C.11：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "tips" mean？ A
A.建议.
B.工具.
C.标志.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the material？ C
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Health.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知最容易的方法是足够的睡眠。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段As a middle school student，you are usually busy every day.You have to go to school，play with friends，go to sports practice or other activities，and do your homework.By the end of the day，your body needs a good rest（休息）.可知中学生每天很忙，要学习，玩耍，运动做作业，需要睡眠，讲述的是中学生需要睡眠的原因。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段middle school students should go to bed before 10：00 p.m可知不能晚于10点上床休息。故选B。
（4）A.词意理解题。根据最后几段Go to bed at the same time every night.（每晚同一时间上床）
•Don't have a TV in your room.（卧室不要放置电视）
•Don't exercise just before going to bed.（睡觉前不要运动）
• Use your bed just for sleeping ﹣ not doing homework，playing games，or talking on the phone.（床上不要做作业，玩游戏或者打电话，只用来休息）这里讲述的是保持好的睡眠的建议。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Sleep is very important in our life.The easiest（最容易的） way to help you keep healthy is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.讲述的是最容易的保持健康的方法是足够的睡眠，有关健康，故选C。
4．（10分）In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.But do you know she was a roller skater（轮滑运动员）six years ago？From a roller skater to a speed skater，it was not an easy thing to do.
In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.That is to say，she had to start from the beginning." Although I came first many times in roller skating races，it would be the same to me.I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，"she said.
In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.She then practiced hard and wanted to try her best for the Beijing Winter Olympics.However，at the end of December，2019，Guo got hurt（受伤）.
She got well by the end of 2020.But because of COVID﹣19，she only practiced two days before the races this March.She felt unhappy that she didn't get first place.
"Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，but my hard work may inspire other roller skaters to go for their dreams to try a new sport ，"she said. "I just wish to join in the Being 2022 Winter Olympics."
（1）In the speed skating races this March ，Guo came .
A.first
B.second
C.eighth
（2）when did Guo decide to learn speed skating？ A
A.In 2015.
B.In 2018.
C.In 2019.
（3）What did Guo mean when she said "it would be the same to me"？ C
A.She needed to keep roller skating.
B.She had to join in roller skating races.
C.She had to learn speed skating from the beginning.
（4）As for the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics.Guo C .
A.got hurt in it
B.joined in it at 25
C.got tenth place in it
（5）What does the underlined word "inspire" mean in the last paragraph？ A
A.激励.
B.允许.
C.监督.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In March，2021，Guo Dan，a Chinese speed skater（速滑运动员）），finished second in two big speed skating races.2021年3月，中国速滑选手郭丹，在两场大型速滑比赛中获得亚军，可知，在今年三月的速滑比赛中，郭得了第二名。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 In 2015，when Beijing won the bid（赢得举办权）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Guo decided to learn speed skating.2015年，当北京赢得2022年冬季奥运会的申办权时，郭决定学习速滑，可知，郭在2015年决定学速滑。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据后句I was 25 years old，and I was never in ice skating before，我当时25岁，从没滑过冰，可推断出，郭说"对我来说也一样"的意思是她必须从开始学速滑。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 In the Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics.Guo came tenth.在2018年平昌冬奥会上，郭得了第十名，可知，至于平昌冬奥会，郭得了第十名。故选C。
（5）A.词义猜测题。根据前句Maybe I'm not doing a good job in speed skating these years，也许这些年我在速滑方面做得不够好，可猜测出，后句应是：但是我的努力工作可能会激励其他的轮滑运动员去追逐他们的梦想，去尝试一项新的运动，故下划线单词的意思应是"激励"。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Mike's grandparents live in a small town in Ireland .This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.（1） D
The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.（2） C Mike was sad because he thought that was a very boring place.He Was sure he would have a boring holiday.
（3） On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.They decided to follow the footsteps and they went into the deep forest.They walked too much and they were lost !They started to run fast to find their way back home but it was very difficult in the big forest.Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.
（4） A They didn't know what was happening.Mike and Sam were so scared that they stopped.Then they saw a light （光）and they followed it.To their surprise，they found a funfair（露天游乐场）in the middle of the forest!They couldn't believe it!There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!
From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day. （5） E
A.They could hear people shouting.
B.One day Mike went to the food shop with Sam.
C.There are a few houses in the town and a few shops.
D.Their parents wanted them to spend one month there.
E.They had a great holiday and made lots of friends there.
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）D.根据"This summer holiday，Mike went there with his older brother，Sam.今年暑假，迈克和他的哥哥萨姆去了那里"，结合选项，可知他们的父母想让他们在那里呆一个月。故选：D。
（2）C.根据" The town is surrounded by（被……包围）a big forest.这座城镇四周被一大片森林包围"，结合选项，可知镇上有几座房子和几家商店。故选：C。
（3）B.根据"On their way，they found strange footsteps（奇怪的足迹）on the road.在他们去食品店的路上，他们在路上发现了奇怪的足迹"，结合选项，可知前句在讲"一天，迈克和萨姆去食品店"。故选：B。
（4）A.根据"Suddenly，they heard some strange sounds.As they walked forward，they found the sounds became louder and louder（越来越响亮）.突然，他们听到一些奇怪的声音。当他们向前走的时候，他们发现声音越来越响亮"，结合选项，可知他们能听到人们的叫喊声。故选：A。
（5）E.根据"There were a lot of people and they were having fun.Everything was very interesting!From then on（从那时起），Mike and Sam visited the funfair every day.游乐场有很多人，他们玩得很开心，一切都很有趣！从那时起，迈克和萨姆每天都去游乐场"，结合选项，可知他们在那里度过了一个愉快的假期，交了很多朋友。故选：E。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you have a sister？Do you get on with（和……友好相处）each other？
The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played by Zhang Zifeng.When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect（在实施中）Her parents forced her to pretend（假装）to be disabled（残疾的 ）so that they could have a second child— her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents gave almost all of their love to their son An became an "unwanted" child and she felt very sad.She decided to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when she was preparing for（为……做准备）an important exam，her parents died in a car accident.She became the only family of her younger brother.She faced a difficult choice between pursuing（追求）her own life and raising her younger brother.After thinking for a long time ，An decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭）.However，some of her relatives didn't agree to An's decision.They thought An should raise her brother.The film has an open ending，leaving people to guess if An will change her mind.
The film has brought many people to tears .It also provides food for though（令人深思）.Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion（看法）？
（1）Why did An Ran's parents ask her to pretend to be disabled？
Her parents want to have a son.
（2）How did An Ran feel when she became an "unwanted" child？
She felt very sad.
（3）What was An Ran preparing for when her parents had a car accident？
She was preparing for an important exam.
（4）Did the film have an open ending？
Yes.
（5）If you were An Ran，what would you do？Why？
I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.
【解答】（1）Her parents want to have a son.细节推理题。根据"When An was a little girl，the one﹣child policy was still in effect Her parents forced her to pretend to be disabled so that they could have a second child— her little brother."（当安还是个小女孩时，独生子女政策仍然有效，她的父母强迫她假装残废，这样他们就可以有第二个孩子——她的弟弟）可知，是因为她的父母想要个儿子，故填Her parents want to have a son.
（2）She felt very sad.细节理解题。根据"she felt very sad"（她感到非常难过）可知，如果缺课，打电话给你的老师或者你们班上的人询问作业情况，故填She felt very sad.
（3）She was preparing for an important exam.细节理解题。根据"Unluckily，when she was preparing for an important exam，her parents died in a car accident"（不幸的是，当她在准备一次重要的考试时，她的父母死于一场车祸）可知，她在准备一次重要的考试，故填She was preparing for an important exam.
（4）Yes.开放性题型。根据"The film has an open ending"可知，这部电影有一个开放的结局。故填Yes.
（5）I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.开放性题型。根据"Many people begin to think about what role girls or women should play in a family.Different people may have different answers.What's your opinion？"（许多人开始思考女孩或女人在家庭中应该扮演什么角色。不同的人可能会有不同的答案。你的看法是什么？）可知，这是一个开放性题型，只要合理就可以。故填I will raise my brother.He is my only family now.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）On March 25th of this year，the much﹣loved children's book writer Beverly Cleary died，at the age of 104.Ms.Cleary showed that stories about the lives of ordinary（普通的）kids（1） A be interesting and popular.Her writing changed（改变）the world of children's books.
As a child，Ms.Cleary loved（2） C ，but she found that many books were boring for children.She wanted to read （3） books about children like herself.
Many years later，Ms.Cleary（4） C as a librarian（图书管理员）.One day in the （5） ，a boy asked her，" Where are the books about kids like us？" She realized（意识到） there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So she each （6） C to write them.
Ms.Cleary's first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy called Henry Huggins and his dog.The book was very （7） .Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other to be children in his neighborhood.
Ms.Cleary worked （8） A to make her stories close（接近）to children .For example，she got the ideas for her（9） A .The Mouse and the Motorcycle from her son and a neighbor.The book tells the exciting story of motorcycle﹣riding mouse and his friendship （10） a young boy.
Ms.Cleary did so much for children .People won't forget her.
（1）A.could
B.must
C.couldn't
（2）A.singing
B.drawing
C.reading
（3）A.old
B.fun
C.useful
（4）A.left
B.came
C.worked
（5）A.park
B .library
C.hospital
（6）A.paid
B.waited
C.decided
（7）A.boring
B.popular
C.expensive
（8）A.hard
B.early
C.fast
（9）A.book
B.job
C.movie
（10）A.as
B.with
C.of
【解答】（1）A.考查情态动词。A.could 可能；B.must 一定；C.couldn't 不能；根据句意，克利里夫人展示了关于普通孩子生活的故事也____是有趣的，可知"可能"符合题意。故选A。
（2）C.考查动名词。A.singing 唱歌；B.drawing 绘画；C.reading 读书；根据句意，克利里夫人喜欢_____，和下文She wanted to read...可知喜欢"读书"。故选C。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.cold 冷的；B.fun 有趣的；C.useful 有用的；根据句意，她想要读像她自己一样的孩子们_____书和上文she found that many books were boring for children可知读"有趣的"。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词。A.left 离开；B.came 来；C.worked 工作；根据句意，许多年后，克利里夫人从事图书管理员的工作。work as 从事...工作，故选C。
（5）B.考查情态动词。A.park 公园；B.library 图书馆；C.hospital 医院；根据上文克利里夫人从事图书管理员的工作，可知在图书馆。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词。A.paid 付钱；B.waited 等；C.decided 决定；根据句意，所以她____写那些书，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.boring 乏味的；B.popular 受人欢迎的；C.expensive 昂贵的。根据句意，这书非常的______和下文Soon Ms.Cleary wrote more books about ....。故选B。
（8）A.考查副词。A.hard 努力地；B.early 早地；C.fast 快地；根据句意，克利里夫人_____工作使她的故事接近孩子们，work hard"努力工作"。故选A。
（9）A.考查名词。A.book 书；B.job 工作；C.movie 电影；根据句意，例如，克利里夫为她的书《老鼠和摩托车》从她的儿子和一个邻居那里得到了想法。故选A。
（10）B.考查介词。A.as 作为；B.with 和；C.of ...的；根据句意，这本书讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和一个小男孩的激动人心的故事。故选B。
第二节（共10 小题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）He Lin，53，is a nursery engineer（苗圃工程师） on a forest farm in Yongchuan，Chongqing .Every morning at 6 o'clock，He Lin gets up on time， （1） runs （run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast .He thinks it is good habit of keeping （2） healthy （health）.Then he goes to work at 7 o'clock .
He Lin spends a lot of time on（3） a kind of trees called Zhennan in Chinese .（4） Although Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago.In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5） grew （grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees here.He saw these trees as his（6） children （child） .He took training classes and he also learned on the Internet.Now，these trees（7） are （be）really high.He Lin still works hard every day，and he is so happy to see （8） them （they）grow up.
Thanks to He Lin and many other people like him，the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9） quickly （quick）.And because of them，the mountains here look so green now."For me，it is so （10） enjoyable （enjoy） to see the change， "He Lin said.
【解答】（1）runs．考查动词。根据"He Lin gets up on time， （1）_____（run）for half an hour，and，then he has breakfast ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指何林按时起床，跑半个小时，然后吃早饭，此处指的是三个连续的动作，gets up，runs，eats，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是He Lin，所以要用runs来填空。故填runs.
（2）healthy．考查形容词。根据空格前面的词语是"keeping"，keep+形容词，指的是保持某种状态，可知此处是指保持健康，所以要用形容词healthy来填空。故填healthy.
（3）a．考查冠词。根据"He Lin spends a lot of time on（3）_____kind of trees called Zhennan"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指何林一种叫真楠的树上花费了许多时间，a kind of固定短语，一种，所以要用a来填空。故填a.
（4）Although．考查连词。根据"（4）_____Zhennan trees are precious（珍贵 的），they were in danger years ago."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指尽管真楠很珍贵，但是它们多年之前就面临灭绝的危险，所以要用Although来填空。故填Although.
（5）grows．考查动词。根据"In 2013，in order to save Zhennan，He Lin （5）_____（grow） the first batch（一 批 ）of Zhennan trees "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在2013年，为了挽救真楠，何林种植了一批真楠树，在2013年，这是一个表过去的时间状语所以要用grows来填空。故填grows.
（6）children．考查名词。根据"He saw these trees as his（6）_____（child） ."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他把这些树当做他的孩子，前面的词语是his，所以要用名词children来填空。故填children.
（7）are．考查系动词。根据"these trees（7）_____（be）really high."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这些树确实很高，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是these trees，所以要用are来填空。故填are.
（8）them．考查代词。根据"he is so happy to see （8）_____（they）grow up."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指看着它们长大，他是那么高兴，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them.
（9）quickly．考查副词。根据"the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows（9）_____（quick）."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指永川真楠树的数量在迅速增加，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故填quickly.
（10）enjoyable．考查形容词。根据"For me，it is so （10）_____（enjoy） to see the change"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指对我来说，看到变化是多么的高兴，前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词enjoyable来填空。故填enjoyable.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are expensive gifts good？I don't think so.Elan is my friend.On Mother's Day，he always buys something for his mother.（1）Although Elan gives his mother gifts every year，he never buys her expensive ones.This year he wants to buy something different.Mother's Day was coming soon，but he still had no idea what to buy.He thought about many things，（2）但似乎什么都不好。Then he put a short ad（广告）in a newspaper，"Wanted—the best gift for my mother".
The next day，a man came into his office with a beautiful bird.He told Elan it could speak and sing and Elan needed to pay 5，000 yuan for it.（3）It was such an expensive gift but Elan still decided to buy it.He thought maybe this was a special gift for his mother.In fact，his mother liked the gift a lot and she looked after（照料） it well.
Elan was very happy，（4）however，a week later，Elan's mother asked him to take the bird away."Why？You like it，" Elan asked.
"But I don't like it to sing and speak at midnight（半夜）.（5）我几乎不能睡觉，"his mother answered.
Elan felt quite sorry and only then did he realize that the best gift is not always the most expensive one.
（1） 虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。
（2） but it seems nothing was good for his mother.
（3） 这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。
（4） 然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。
（5） I can hardly sleep.
【解答】（1）虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。英译汉。Although翻译为"虽然"；Elan（人名）；gives sb.sth.翻译为"给某人某物"；his mother翻译为"他的妈妈"；gifts翻译为"礼物"；every year翻译为"每年"；he翻译为"他"；never翻译为"从不，绝不"；buys翻译为"买"；expensive翻译为"昂贵的"；ones指代的是"gifts礼物"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：虽然Elan每年都会给母亲送礼物，但他从不给母亲买昂贵的礼物。
（2）but it seems nothing was good for his mother.汉译英。"但"翻译为"but"；"似乎"翻译为"it seems"；"什么都不好"翻译为"nothing was good for his mother"，根据语句可知时态应为一般过去时。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：but it seems nothing was good for his mother.
（3）这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。英译汉。It was翻译为"这是"；such an expensive gift翻译为"如此昂贵的礼物"；but翻译为"但是"；Elan（人名）；still翻译为"仍然"；decided to buy it翻译为"决定买它"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：这是如此昂贵的礼物，但Elan仍然决定购买它。
（4）然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。英译汉。however翻译为"然而"；a week later翻译为"一周后"；Elan's mother翻译为"Elan的妈妈"；asked him to翻译为"叫他做......"；take the bird away翻译为"把鸟带走"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：然而，一个星期后，Elan的母亲让他把鸟带走。
（5）I can hardly sleep.汉译英。"我"翻译为"I"；"几乎不能"翻译为"can hardly"；"睡觉"翻译为"sleep"。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：I can hardly sleep.
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你校校报开辟了"旅游英语"专栏，现面向全校学生征集稿件，要求根据以下图片内容合理地发挥想象，写一篇短文记叙李明一家人这次开心的旅游经历，并投稿给校报。
要求：1.短文应包括以上图片内容，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯。
3.80词左右。
.
【解答】My trip to Qingdao
I have been to Qingdao several times.It is a wonderful place.I fell in love with it when I traveled there for the first time. （点明主题）Qingdao is a coastal city.I learned to swim and dive there. 【高分句型一】Qingdao has delicious seafood.We tasted lobsters and crabs.（食物）They were really fantastic.Our family had a good time.I will never forget the experience . （感受）【高分句型二】For sure，I will go to Qingdao again soon.
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