初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners课时练习

Unit 5　达标测试卷

时间：120分钟　满分：120分

第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)

一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

1. How do British people greet each other in the dialogue?

2. What animal do they mention in the saying?

3. What's the man doing?

A. He is taking photos. 　　　 B. He is smoking.

C. He is parking his car.

4. What is the man doing?

A. Reading the newspaper. 　　　 B. Watching TV.

C. Playing the computer games.

5. How will the woman go to the museum?

A. Take the bus. 　　　　 B. By underground.

C. On foot.

二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。

6. What's in Mike's hand?

A. A pen.  B. A postcard.

C. An English book.

7. What picture is it?

A. A red car.  B. A blue car.  C. A blue bus.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. Where did Jane go to work as a volunteer?

A. The old people's home. 　　　

B. The hospital.

C. The children's home.

9. How long did it take them to clean the rooms?

A. An hour.  B. Two hours.  C. Three hours.

10. What did Sally do there?

A. She read poems. 　　　

B. She put on a short play.

C. She played a game.

三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

11. When did “I” go to America?

A. When I was ten.

B. When I knew little about English.

C. When I left middle school.

12. When didn't “I” go to the language school?

A. Every day.

B. Every day except Sunday.

C. On Sunday.

13. Who was my classmate?

A. Alice.  B. Mary.  C. Ann.

14. What did the girl want to eat?

A. A piece of bread. 　　　 B. A piece of cake.

C. Nothing.

15. What does “a piece of cake”mean in this passage?

A. The cake is very small. 　　　 

B. A thing is very easy.

C. Someone is very hungry.

四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)

五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21. —What should we do to fight against H1N1 flu?

—We should wash hands often, avoid ____ to crowded places and so on.

A. go   B. going   C. gone   D. to go

22. —Oh, I cut my finger by accident and it's bleeding. What should I do?

—You should ____ it under water and put some medicine on the cut.

A. run   B. jump   C. show   D. spit

23. —Jennifer was too nervous to ____ herself clearly in public.

—Maybe she should be more confident.

A. express   B. renew   C. explain   D. support

24. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ____ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily   B. bravely   C. politely   D. differently

25. —I'm sorry to ____ on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

—It doesn't matter.

A. cut out   B. cut in 

C. cut down   D. cut up

26. —What happened to Tom? He looks unhappy.

—Tom bumped into an old lady ____, and he felt so sorry about it.

A. at times   B. in time

C. on purpose   D. by accident

27. —Mum, can you tell me how to behave myself at the table?

—Well, I do have some advice. ____, please keep quiet while eating.

A. In all   B. Of all  

C. At all    D. Above all

28. —Do you think David is ____ to be the host of the fashion show?

—I'm afraid not. He is ____ to be the host.

A. brave enough; shy enough

B. too brave; too shy

C. brave enough; too shy

D. too brave; shy enough

29. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.

—He is so kind. This is “____”.

A. Many hands make light work

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. No pains, no gains

D. East and west, home is the best

30. ____, but can you tell me the nearest way to the nearest shopping mall?

A. Excuse me   B. I am OK

C. Thank you   D. You are welcome

六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

A

Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everybody likes a person with good manners. __31__ what are good manners? How does one know what he should do and what he should not do when trying to be a good­mannered person？Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners __32__ laughs at a person in trouble. __33__, he always tries to offer help to the person. When he takes a __34__ and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his __35__ to him. He doesn't __36__ in on other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he coughs. He does not spit in __37__ places. __38__ about what are good manners are not always the same in different cultures. For example, people in Western countries usually __39__ each other to show their greetings, while   in China, kissing in public is something __40__ and sometimes people consider it as impolite. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region. Do remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.

31. A. And   B. But   C. Or   D. For

32. A. seldom   B. sometimes   C. never   D. usually

33. A. Instead   B. Because   C. Though   D. Either

34. A. car   B. plane   C. bus   D. lesson

35. A. ticket   B. drinks   C. ice cream   D. seat

36. A. cut   B. take   C. trade   D. pick

37. A. dirty   B. tiny   C. public   D. spare

38. A. Problems   B. Questions   C. Interviews   D. Ideas

39. A. push   B. shake   C. improve   D. kiss

40. A. common   B. proper   C. unusual   D. unattractive

B (荣德原创)

Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival, is China's most important festival. It is time for families to be together and a week of an official public __41__. There are __42__ things to do about main Chinese New Year activities.

1. Chinese New Year Decorations — Lucky Red Items

During the Spring Festival , every street, building, and house is __43__ with red. Red is the main color for the festival, as red is auspicious (吉祥的) in Chinese culture.

2. Chinese New Year's Eve — __44__ Time

Chinese New Year is a time for families to get together. Chinese New Year's Eve is the most important time. Wherever they are, people are expected to be __45__ to celebrate the festival with their families. The Chinese New Year's Eve __46__ is believed to be the most important meal of the year.

3. Firecrackers (鞭炮) and Fireworks at Chinese New Year

Firecrackers are red, a(n) __47__ color for Chinese. In traditional Chinese culture, firecrackers could __48__ evil (邪恶的) spirits. Most Chinese think that Chinese New Year celebrations would not be __49__ without them.

4. Chinese New Year Red Envelopes

Red envelopes have __50__ in, and people believe they can bring good luck. Sending red envelopes is a way to send good wishes and luck (as well as money).

41. A. transport   B. holiday   C. school   D. program

42. A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

43. A. brushed   B. repaired   C. decorated   D. written

44. A. Family   B. Friends   C. Work   D. Children

45. A. home   B. abroad   C. outside   D. above

46. A. plan   B. dinner   C. show   D. design

47. A. unlucky   B. funny   C. happy   D. lucky

48. A. wash away   B. drive away   C. rely on   D. wait for

49. A. complete   B. interesting   C. boring   D. sorry

50. A. gifts   B. money   C. nothing   D. cookies

第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)

七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

A：Hey, Dick! I met someone famous last Sunday.

B：Really? Who?

A：Well, I was sitting in the airport, waiting for a flight to Sichuan. I remember, I was watching a short video about Li Ziqi at the time. Suddenly, a girl next to me said, “Excuse me, are you enjoying it？”

B：51. ________

A：I looked at her and suddenly I realized it was Li Ziqi.

B： What? The popular short video creator you were watching? 52. ________ What did you say?

A：At first, I didn't know what to say, but luckily, she was really friendly. 53. ________

B：Great!

A：Umm…I'll never forget that day.

B：54. ________

A：I told her the positive(正面的) energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.

B：Yes. I admire her for her patience, her ability to find the beauty…

A：Er… 55. ________

B: I hope we can learn a lot from our own idol(偶像).

八、阅读理解(共2 0小题; 每小题2分, 满分4 0分)

 A

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？” “Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come？”

To answer an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come？” or “Oh, sorry. I've got tickets for a movie. ”

Sometimes, however, people in the West use expressions (语句) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime. ” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” or “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention (提到、涉及) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great！” or “OK! Thanks. ”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

56. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?

A. Please go to the concert with me some day.

B. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?

C. I've got two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?

D. If you are free now, let's go to Wang's for a drink.

57. If people say, “Why not get together for a party sometime？”, you just say “____”

A. I'm glad to hear that.  B. How about this evening?

C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busy.  D. That's great. Thanks.

58. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show ____.

A. they're trying to be friendly

B. they're trying to make friends with others

C. they have already got ready for a party

D. their spirit of generosity (慷慨)

B

Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I'm sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.

But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this：a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry？Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.

Other times it may sound funny to hear “Sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter：“Sorry, but can I order another drink？” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

59. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ____.

A. the USA   B. the UK 

C. the WWF   D. the UN

60. What does the underlined phrase “taken on” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. 从事   B. 雇用 

C. 呈现   D. 拿起

61. The example in the third paragraph is used to ____.

A. describe a situation that people should avoid

B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain

C. explain why people should say sorry to each other

D. show how polite British people are

62. What might be a good title for this passage?

A. “I Am Sorry” Is More Than Just an Apology

B. Traditional British Manners

C. How to Best Catch Others' Attention

D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation

C

When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.

But I was totally wrong! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

“Yes, ” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring. ”

“Well, that's nice, ” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren't you too young？”

“Who is talking about marriage (结婚)？”I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box？”

“Oh, ” he said. “there is a phone downstairs. ”

When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

“Don't worry, ”he said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other. ”

63. The writer was from ____.

A. Japan   B. France   C. the US   D. the UK

64. The writer thought ____ in America at first.

A. he wouldn't have any language problems

B. he would be lost and he had to call the police for help

C. he wouldn't understand the Americans

D. he would have a terrible holiday

65. The writer wanted to ____ at the airport.

A. have a meal   B. buy a map

C. call his friend   D. find an old man

66. According to the friendly old man, “give somebody a ring”means“____”.

A. make a telephone call to somebody

B. be going to get married

C. buy a ring for somebody

D. ask somebody to wear a ring

D

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away！But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave(挥手)to say goodbye. But be careful！In Greece, it's not polite at all！In fact, it's very rude!

67. According to the passage, we should give people in____more personal space.

A. the Middle East   B. North America

C. South America   D. South China

68. We can't wave to say goodbye in____.

A. America   B. Japan    

C. Britain   D. Greece

69. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A. Two.  B. Three.  

C. Four.  D. Five.

E

When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.

In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).

However, Chinese menus usually don't tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy (豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.

The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.

70. According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian?

A. By the picture.  B. By the menu.

C. By cooking it.  D. By eating it.

71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. You can't know how to cook a dish in a Western menu.

B. There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.

C. The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.

D. Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.

72. The best title for the text is “____”.

A. How to Read Menus in Restaurants

B. What People Find in Chinese Menus

C. Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus

D. How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus

阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

F

You have to shake hands when you're coming or leaving in Germany, but in Britain you should only shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it's not a bribe (贿赂), but it's good manners to give your present in private (私下) in Asia. You mustn't give cutlery (餐具) in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn't give food or drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests (暗示) you think your hosts aren't offering you enough to eat or drink.

You mustn't give a clock in China because the Chinese word for clock is similar to the word for funeral (葬礼). “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don't suggest a time and arrange (安排) a visit immediately, Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an English person says “come any time”, they will think you are bad­mannered if you start fixing a date. Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nod their heads. An English person probably just means“I understand”, and an Asian is just showing interest. It's bad manners to discuss business at a social occasion in India. In an English pub, you have to take your turn to buy a “round” drink for everyone in your group.

73. In which country do people usually not shake hands when they meet again？(不超过5个词)

________________________________________________________________

74. Why can't we give food or drink to people in Saudi Arabia？(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________

75. What does “people nod their heads” mean in Asia？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________

第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)

九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

76. Mr. Smith k          (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.

77. In our country, we should s           (摇晃, 晃动) hands when we meet for the first time.

78. The p         (目的) of new inventions should be to make life easier, not make it harder.

79. The little girl p          (摘) some flowers from the garden just now.

80. The speaker showed some p           (恰当的) examples to make the science report easy to understand.

十、书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)

假如你是李明, 你的外籍朋友杰克写信说要去一个中国家庭做客, 想向你了解一些中国做客的礼仪。请根据提示, 给杰克写一封电子邮件, 告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

You asked me some Chinese customs. Here is some advice. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案

第一部分　听力

听力材料：

一、1. W：How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time?

M：They often shake hands.

2. W：“Every dog has its day”. Do you know its meaning?

M：Yes. It means  “Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life”.

3. W：Look at the sign. You can't park your car here.

M：Sorry, I didn't see it just now.

4. W：What are you doing there, Mario?

M：Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.

5. W：Excuse me, could you tell me where the museum is?

M：This way, please. It's not far. You can walk there.

二、Text 1

W：Hi, Mike. What's in your hand?

M：Look！A postcard. It's from my friend, Mary.

W：A nice postcard. There is a nice bus on it.

M：A bus？No, it's a big car. It looks like a bus.

W：Is it an English car?

M：Yes, I think so. Can you see the color?

W：Yes, it's blue.

Text 2

M：Hi, Jane！You took part in some voluntary activities last Sunday, didn't you?

W：Yes. It was Old People's Day. I went to the old people's home with Sally.

M：Did you clean the old people's rooms?

W：Yes, we did. It took us two hours.

M：Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them?

W：Of course. Sally also put on a short play for them.

M：What a wonderful experience!

三、　　I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day, during the break I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It's a piece of cake. ” I thought to myself, “America is really a country for money in which everything is done for pay. ” So I said to her, “I haven't taken any pieces of cake with me today. What about something else？”

She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is no problem, and that it is only a small matter. ”From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy.

四、　　When you visit a friend, a small proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolates can show your friendship in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T­shirt, a tie, a pin, a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be proper.

If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, avoid personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend them.

In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home. But double or 13 roses mean bad luck. When you visit a German home, gifts that show your home country are popular, and you can also bring small gifts for their children.

In Italy, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. But yellow roses mean jealousy.

听力答案：

一、1～5：CBCAC

二、6～10: BBABB

三、11～15: BCACB

四、16. candies　17. business　18. Avoid    19. luck　20. Yellow

 第二部分　英语知识运用

五、21. B　22. A　23. A　24. C　25. B　26. D　27. D

28. C　29. B　30. A

六、A)31～35：BCACD　36～40：ACDDC

B)41～45：BDCAA　46～50：BDBAB

第三部分　阅读理解

七、51～55：DFABE

八、A)56～58：ADA

B)59. B　点拨：根据第三段第一句话可知为B。

60. C　61. B　62. A

C)63～66：DACB

D)67. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“… but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. ”可知, 我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间。

68. D　69. C

E)70. A　点拨：根据最后一段中的“However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. ”可知, 你可以通过图片来判断“地三鲜”里有什么菜。

71. B　点拨：根据第三段第二句“But you can see a lot of pictures in them. ”可知, 在中餐的菜单上你可以看到很多图片。

72. C　点拨：本文主要介绍了中西方菜单的区别, 所以C项符合文章主旨。

F) 73. In Britain.

 74. Because it suggests you think your hosts aren't offering you enough to eat or drink.

75. It means they are just showing interest.

第四部分　写

九、76. kisses　77. shake　78. purpose　

79. picked　80. proper

十、One possible version：

Dear Jack,

You asked me some Chinese customs. Here is some advice. When you come to a Chinese family, you can bring some small gifts, such as some food, fruit and flowers. Don't get there too late. In our country, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. While you are having a meal, you should use chopsticks. You mustn't point to anyone with your chopsticks. It's very rude. After the meal, don't leave immediately. You can stay there for about ten minutes before you leave.

I hope my advice can help you. Have a good time!

Yours,

Li Ming