初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling一课一练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling一课一练，共18页。
Unit 2　达标测试卷时间：120分钟　满分：120分第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)1. How will Mike get to Hefei?2. Which country has David been to?3. Where will the man go?A. To Tian'anmen Square. 　　　 B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. 4. How does Daniel like to travel?A. By air. 　　　 B. By train. C. By underground. 5. Which place hasn't the woman been to?A. The Great Wall. 　　　 B. The Palace Museum. C. Beihai Park. 二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。6. Which city has Kate been to?A. Nanjing.  B. Chengdu.  C. Shanghai. 7. Which of the following is right?A. Pingyao is an old town with a long history. B. Pingyao is one of the biggest towns in China. C. Pingyao is a town in the south of China. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. When will Simon go to Beijing?A. This weekend.  B. Tomorrow.  C. Next week. 9. How will Simon go to Beijing?A. By car.  B. By bus.  C. By plane. 10. What does Simon do?A. A cook.  B. A teacher.  C. A worker. 三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the speaker doing?A. Talking to the tourists. 　　　　 B. Helping some friends. C. Having a class in London. 12. Where are the tourists?A. In the British Museum. 　　　　 B. On the way to London. C. On the River Thames. 13. What's the population(人口) of London according to the speaker?A. About 1. 8 million. 　　　　 B. More than 8 million. C. About 18 million. 14. What kind of place is London in the guide's eyes?A. Poor and boring. 　　　　 B. Busy and boring. C. Busy but beautiful. 15. What do we know from the talk?A. There are many parks and gardens in London. B. People in London don't like to help foreign tourists. C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums. 四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A happy day on the farmWhen and whereLast 16. ________, Luke invited his best friend Jackson to his uncle's farm in the countryside. HowIt took them about 45 minutes to get to the farm by 17. ________. WhatLuke's aunt showed them around the farm. They felt very 18. ________. Luke and Jackson began to 19. ________ grapes. They had a picnic on the farm. They knew about the 20. ________ of the farm from Luke's uncle. Luke and Jackson learned how to ride a horse.第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. I'm ____ about the ____ football match. A. exciting; exciting   B. excited; excitingC. excited; excited   D. exciting; excited22. Millie likes places of natural beauty, ____ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou. A. instead of   B. such as  C. after all   D. as a result23. —How do you like Disneyland?—Fantastic! There are many exciting ____, lovely restaurants and gift shops. A. plants   B. books   C. rides   D. animals24. We are going to take photos with our English teacher ____ this term. A. in the end   B. at the end  C. at the end of   D. by the end25. —Sometimes I don't have enough time ____ with my parents. —You will if you spend more time ____ with them at home. A. to chat; to stay   B. to chat; stayingC. chatting; to stay   D. chatting; staying26. His father ____ to Nanjing. He ____ back next week. A. has been; is   B. has been; will beC. has gone; is   D. has gone; will be27. —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. —That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ____ nice. A. smell   B. taste   C. feel   D. sound28. —Steve, you have made lots of progress in English. —____. A. Not at all   B. Good luckC. That's right   D. Thank you29. Hurry up! The film ____ for ten minutes. A. was on   B. startedC. has been on   D. has started30. —Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?—____. A. That's a good idea   B. Don't worryC. Never mind   D. The same to you六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)ALast winter was especially exciting for me because I took a trip to Paris during the New Year holiday. It was my first time to __31__ alone, so my parents were a little worried. I told them I could __32__ myself very well. On the night before my __33__ , I packed my bags for a fifteen­day trip. The flight to Paris was a little long. I had to fly to Moscow __34__ and then took another plane to Paris. When I arrived in Paris that day, it was already 8：00 in the evening. I was so __35__ that I went to bed early. The next day, I took a taxi to the Eiffel Tower and __36__ the city from above. It was so cool. Paris is amazing. There is always __37__ to do and see. I saw many art museums. I took a __38__ ride down the Seine. I visited old churches and listened to relaxing music. During my stay there, I went everywhere I could. Luckily, I can speak French, and it really __39__ me to know the French culture. I also got to experience the French people's way of life. It was a wonderful holiday. I was having so much __40__ that I didn't want to go back to Beijing. I think I will surely visit Paris again in the future. 31. A. study   B. travel   C. play   D. walk32. A. think of   B. talk to   C. depend on   D. look after33. A. trip   B. party   C. sport   D. sleep34. A. once   B. last   C. first   D. either35. A. surprised   B. scared   C. tired   D. interested36. A. saw   B. met   C. ran   D. got37. A. anything   B. nothing   C. everything   D. something 38. A. bus   B. car   C. train   D. boat39. A. called   B. helped   C. wanted   D. allowed40. A. money   B. music   C. fun   D. timeBDo you know Sweden(瑞典)? It is in the north of Europe. It is the fifth largest country in Europe __41__ an area of about 450, 000 square kilometers and the __42__ of people is about 10 million. Over one third of them live in the three __43__ cities called Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with (覆盖) trees. It is also one of the richest __44__ in the world. About 100 years __45__, Sweden became industrialized (工业化的). Most __46__ gave up (放弃) their farms and went into the cities. But now great changes have __47__. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) is awarded. Many people have visited Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and they must have been to the place where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The formal __48__ of Sweden is Swedish. English is the __49__ foreign language in schools. Many middle school students can speak two or three languages. Most of the Swedish, men and women, old and young can speak English. So there is no __50__ to speak with them in English. 41. A. in   B. by   C. with   D. of42. A. interest   B. number   C. message   D. condition43. A. largest   B. cleanest   C. smallest   D. busiest44. A. cities   B. towns   C. villages   D. countries45. A. before   B. later   C. after   D. ago46. A. visitors   B. officers   C. farmers   D. workers47. A. taken place B. taken on C. taken up D. taken off48. A. gift   B. language   C. holiday   D. block49. A. second   B. one   C. first   D. two50. A. decision   B. need   C. action   D. problem第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Hi, Jason! You are going to America again!B：Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A：51. ________B：Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A：That's amazing. 52. ________B：Los Angeles. Although it's not as modern as New York, it still has its own beauty. A：53. ________ Can you show me some pictures you have taken?B：Sure! Um…Here, have a look. A：54. ________ I think I have to go there one day. B：Yes, you must. A：55. ________B：From Chongqing? It takes about 14 hours by plane. A：Wow, what a long ride!B：Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy (值得的) of it. A. Me, too. B. Wow, it's wonderful. C. How far is it from here?D. I have never been there before. E. Did you take a ship or a plane there?F. Which city in America do you like best?G. How many times have you been there?八、阅读理解(共2 0小题; 每小题2分, 满分4 0分) APack up and Fly awayThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand, There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is about 3, 600 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Besides that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 56. If you like historic temples, you can go to ____. A. Hainan Island   B. ThailandC. Australia   D. South Korea's Jeju Island57. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ____. A. teddy bears   B. toy carsC. heroes   D. pictures58. Australia is known for ____ according to the text. A. its palaces and templesB. its special building and rockC. its forests and the underwater beautyD. its museums and a volcanic islandBDo you want to have a trip? Hope Farm can give you a nice experience this autumn. On the farm, you can meet animals and take a walk through the garden and the greenhouse. How about making friends with the plants there? Our teachers will tell you the differences or similarities of all the plants. You can also take a look at the honeybees, learn more about them and maybe even taste some honey! There is a hill beside the farm. Picking apples at the foot of the hill is an interesting activity. After that, how about climbing it with your friends? You are able to see the fantastic view at the top of the hill. The price of each trip is $50 for a group of ten students. You can visit the travelling club in our school to order a trip. 59. This passage introduces a trip for ____. A. poor families   B. foreign travellersC. students at school   D. old people60. You can ____ at the foot of the hill. A. walk through the greenhouseB. pick applesC. make friends with plantsD. taste some honey61. The underlined word “similarities” probably means “____” in Chinese. A. 类似处   B. 益处  C. 异处   D. 建议62. How much should you pay if your group has 20 students?A. $50.  B. $65. C. $80.  D. $100. CIn the Chinese restaurant of Chefchaouen, one of the top tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Morocco (摩洛哥), a dining area of less than 100 square meters was full of more than a hundred Chinese tourists, with a lot more waiting outside, during the Chinese Spring Festival. “Boss, can I have my Kung­Pao Chicken now?” “Boss, are my beef noodles ready?” Some visitors were not patient enough to wait long for their ordered foods. The restaurant owner said that during the Spring Festival, her business was much better than usual. Another Chinese restaurant owner in Fes, Morocco's central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number of Chinese tourists waited in lines for meals every day. In the southern Moroccan(摩洛哥的) town of Marrakech, tourist buses full of Chinese tourists can be found everywhere during the Spring Festival. In Majorelle Garden, a famous tourist attraction, two girls from Ningbo, a city in East China's Zhejiang Province, said they chose Morocco as their Spring Festival travel place to taste the country's special food. Morocco's Minister of Tourism Mohamed Sajid said he hopes Morocco would attract (吸引) 500, 000 Chinese tourists each year by 2020. Sajid also said Morocco is working to improve hotels, transport and tourist reception. He said the direct flight between Morocco and China is being discussed, which is one of the key factors to attract Chinese tourists. 63. Where can we probably find this text?A. In a storybook.  B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper.  D. In a cookbook.  64. The two girls from Ningbo come to Morocco for ____. A. shopping   B. Moroccan foodC. tourist attractions   D. Chinese restaurants65. Which is one of the key factors to attract Chinese visitors?A. The luxury hotel. B. The convenient transport. C. The tasty food. D. The direct flight between Morocco and China. 66. We can infer (推断) from the text that ____. A. Sajid is the president of MoroccoB. there are not many Chinese tourists in FesC. Kung­Pao Chicken may be a kind of Moroccan foodD. Chinese restaurants in Morocco can make much money during the Spring FestivalD (荣德原创)Zhangjiajie is not suited to everyone's taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But if you love nature and adventure (冒险),  Zhangjiajie is a must for you to visit. *How to Get to ZhangjiajieZhangjiajie is a small city surrounded (环绕) by mountains, with a small airport and no high­speed railway. The best way for foreigners to get to Zhangjiajie is to take a plane straight from Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou. *Best Times to Visit Zhangjiajie can be visited all year round but the best time to go there is from September to October because it is always sunny at that time and you may feel comfortable. However, it is also a very crowded season. *Important attractionsZhangjiajie National Forest Park If we were asked to recommend (推荐) just one attraction, it would be this. Tianmen Mountain or Heaven's Gate MountainYou must be excited by the 999 steps to Heaven's Door, the 70­degree inclines (斜坡) above deep valleys (山谷) and the spectacular (壮丽的) valley views. Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass BridgeThere is a glass bridge over the canyon. If you love adventure, you won't want to miss a hiking trip in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. 67. The information above may be from ____. A. a story   B. a news reportC. a play   D. a tour guide68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tourists can take the high­speed railway to Zhangjiajie. B. The best season to travel to Zhangjiajie is fall because it is a less crowded season. C. Foreigners can take a plane straight from Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou to Zhangjiajie. D. We can't visit Zhangjiajie in winter according to the text. 69. From the text we can know the following information except ____. A. transport   B. delicious foodC. visiting time   D. visiting attractionsETravelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before leaving：1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2. Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. 3. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling：1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 3. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 70. You had better not ____ while you are having a trip. A. wear sunglasses   B. be too tiredC. wear a hat   D. take medicine with you71. During the trip, you shouldn't ____. A. eat bad food   B. take a restC. drink clean water   D. do exercise72. Your trip will be happier if you ____ while travelling. A. keep healthy   B. eat too muchC. walk fast   D. climb a mountain阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FRock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment (设备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 73. What advantages does rock climbing have？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________74. What equipment does a climber need？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________75. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)76. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the s          (速度) of trains has increased a lot. 77. Because of the bad weather, our b           (生意) hasn't been good for weeks. 78. Let me give you a r            (乘坐) as you look so tired?79. I spent a c           (几个人, 几件事物) of days travelling in Guilin last week. 80. What a really f            (美妙的) time we are having in the zoo!十、书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)“读万卷书, 行万里路”, 旅行是最好的学习方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题, 根据以下思维导图的提示, 写一篇短文, 发表你的看法。注意：1. 要点齐全, 适当发挥; 2. 从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理应用到短文中; 3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯, 书写规范; 4. 词数：80～100; 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。Travelling___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料：一、1. W：How will you get to Hefei next week, Mike?M：I'm going to take a direct flight there. 2. W：So you're back, David. What do you think about Paris?M: It's wonderful. I've been there for ten days. Next month I'll travel to Japan and America. 3. W：You can go to the Great Wall. It's amazing to see the longest wall in the world. M：Sounds really interesting. 4. W：Daniel, how do you like to travel, by plane or by train?M：I prefer taking a plane. 5. M：Mary, where have you been?W：I have been to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 二、Text 1M：Hi, Kate! Where have you been in China?W：Oh, I've been to many places, such as Xi'an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Guilin. M：I've never been to those places in China. W：Really? Where have you been?M：Very few. I've only been to Pingyao. W：Where's that?M：It's in Shanxi. It's a small place, but it has a long history. It's one of the oldest towns in China. Text 2W：What's that in your hand, Simon?M：A plane ticket. W：Are you going on business?M：No, I'm going to Beijing to meet my uncle tomorrow. He comes back from Canada. W：What are you going to do with your work? Do you need any help?M：No, thanks. David will give the students lessons instead of me for about a week. W：Do you like flying?M：Not really. I think flying is more dangerous than driving a car. W：I don't agree with you. 三、　　Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I'm your guide today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It's a very big city with a population of more than 8 million. People are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy place. People work in offices, banks, or for companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the British Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and so on. 四、　　Last Sunday, Luke invited his best friend Jackson to his uncle's farm in the countryside. The farm is a little far from the city center, so they set out quite early. It took them about 45 minutes to get to the farm by coach. As soon as they arrived there, Luke's aunt showed them around the farm. They felt very excited. Then, Luke and Jackson began to pick grapes, their favorite fruit. At noon, they had a picnic on the farm and Luke's uncle told them about the history of the farm. In the afternoon, Luke and Jackson learned how to ride a horse. It was difficult, but they really enjoyed themselves. 听力答案：一、1～5：CACAC　二、6～10: CABCB 三、11～15：ABBCA四、16. Sunday　17. coach　18. excited　19. pick　20. history 第二部分　英语知识运用五、 21. B　22. B　23. C　24. C　25. B26. D　点拨：has been to 去过某地； has gone to 去了某地, 还没回来。根据句意：他爸爸去了南京, 下周将要回来。由next week 可知用一般将来时态。27. A　28. D29. C　点拨：句意：快点！电影已经开始10分钟了。 start 开始, 是非延续性动词, 不能用于现在完成时中和“for＋一段时间”连用, 所以要用表示状态的 be on, be 的过去分词是 been, 故选C。30. A六、A)31～35：BDACC　36～40：ADDBCB)41～45：CBADD　46～50：CABCD第三部分　阅读理解七、51～55：GFDBC八、A)56～58：BAB 　B)59～62：CBAD　C)63～66：CBDD　D) 67～69：DCB　E)70～72：BAAF)73. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 74. Good shoes and a harness. 75. They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. 第四部分　写九、76. speed　77. business　78. ride　79. couple　80. fantastic十、One possible version：TravellingTravelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit during your travel. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create good memories for your lifetime. No matter how well­educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.