安徽省定远县炉桥中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月教学质量检测英语【试卷+答案】
展开2021-2022学年第一学期十月教学质量检测试卷
高二英语试题
请在答题卷上指定范围内作答，在试卷上作答无效！
一．听力部分 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Buy a larger wallet. B. Keep the cards in a card case. C.Carry fewer cards.
2. What is the woman's problem?
A.She doesn't have a car. B.She is late for class. C. She needs a ride.
3.What will the woman probably do?
A. Join the club. B.Pay $5 for a video. C.Rent 10 videos.
4.What does the man mean?
A. The test might be too hard for the woman.
B.The woman should have made sure what she had written was right.
C.The woman was too slow to finish the test.
5. What did Alice ask the man to do?
A.Help her clean the desk. B. Borrow some books for her. C.Help her return the magazines.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Seller and customer. C.Dentist and patient.
7. What is the girl worried about?
A. The man stealing her toy. B.Not having a good sleep. C.The freezing temperature.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which is probably related to Chinese New Year?
A. The sun. B.The moon. C.The Mars.
9. What is the most important thing to do in Chinese New Year?
A. To set off fire-crackers. B. To eat. C.To visit relatives.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the first thing to do before giving a speech?
A.Greet the audience. B. State your name. C. Say out your topic directly.
11.How should you speak when giving your name?
A. Clearly and loudly. B.Clearly and confidently. C.Confidently and loudly.
12.What is related to the content of your personal information sharing?
A.The audience and your mood. B. The subject and your mood. C.The audience and the subject.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about Mr. Bourne's weekend?
A. His wife and son quarreled. B. His daughter's sick. C.He missed a football game.
14. What's on the man's agenda at noon?
A. Discussing business cooperation with Ms. Dumonde.
B. Signing the purchase contract with Mr. Peterson.
C.Having the regular managers meeting.
15. What's the woman's job probably?
A. A saleswoman. B.A secretary. C.A manager.
16.What does the woman imply about the man in the end?
A.He definitely can go home on time.
B.He usually works overtime.
C.He needs to hurry to the restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whom is the study focused on?
A.Office workers. B. Retired people. C.School kids.
18. What can be caused if you skip breakfast?
A.Sleeping problem. B.A bad mood. C. A poor memory.
19.What is the mentioned reason for not having breakfast?
A.To sleep longer. B.To save money. C.The bad taste of most breakfast.
20.What percentage of the daily energy can breakfast provide?
A.About 30%. B.About 40%. C.About 50%.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Opening of the Book Nook
Saturday, October 4, 10 AM to 10 PM
You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools, many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!
Activities will include:
● Live music by local musicians
● One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway (赠送)
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds---any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!
Reading Nooks
We are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ nook on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay for a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
Book Events
The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Don’t miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!
The Book-of-the-Month Club
Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 AM and 10 PM. Our activities last all day long!
21.What can we learn about the Book Nook?
A. It is a well-located bookstore.
B. Any interesting books can be found right here.
C. It is open from 10 AM to 10 PM every day.
D. The third floor is specially designed for children.
22.What can people do in the Book Nook on October 4?
A. They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.
B. They can read aloud together with well-known writers.
C. They can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers.
D. They can become a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club.
23.As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you ________.
A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low price
B. may borrow as many as 12 books every week
C. need to pay 120 dollars every year
D. should be over the age of 12
B
Grandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Don’t put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.
That afternoon when Dad came home, he showed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She won’t have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctor’s office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”
But what about me? Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.
When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the driveway. Dribble, shoot, rebound.
For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.
Swish! I’d made two in a row.
Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadn’t thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken when Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.
Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.
Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.
24. What do you know about the author’s grandma?
A. She has difficulty moving fingers. B. She loves high-tech products.
C. She doesn’t like a plain cake. D. She has a sweet tooth.
25. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one?
A. Melting. B. Chewing. C. Swallowing. D. Fading.
26. What would the writer probably buy in the end?
A. Something decorative for candies. B. Something bringing good memories.
C. Something convenient to use. D. Something to Grandma’s taste.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. The Good Old Days B. The Gift of Gratitude
C. The Thought That Counts D. The Inspiration from Basketball
C
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a threeyearold，‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the fouryearolds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
28．What is the main topic of the article?
A．An unusual school. B．Children’s hobbies.
C．A school without rules. D．Education in the US.
29．What does the school believe?
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
30．What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
31．What happens to the children after they leave this school?
A．They do all things in different ways.
B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job.
C．Most of them have a promising future.
D．They are not successful.
D
Nature responds to climate change. To understand it, we need to monitor key life cycle events－flowering, the appearance of leaves the first frog calls of the spring－all around the world. But scientists can’t be everywhere so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.
A group of scientists and educators launched (发起) an organization last year called the National Phenology Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.
One of the group’s first efforts depends on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on different kinds of common plants from across the United States.
“People don ’t have to be plant experts－they just have to look around and see what’s in their neighbourhood,”says Jennifer Schwartz, an adviser with the project, “As we collect this data, we’ll be able to predict how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”
That data will help scientists predict not only how natural communities may change but also how these changes will affect people.
Scientists monitoring lilac (丁香) flowering in the western United States reported that in years when lilacs bloomed early – before May 20th－wildfires later in the summer and fall are larger and more severe. Lilac blooming could serve as an alarm bell, Jennifer says.
Improved monitoring is an important step toward predicting how natural communities will respond to climate change.
“The best way for us to increase our knowledge of how plants and animals are responding to climate change is to increase the amount of data we have,” he says. “That ’s why we need citizen scientists to get as much information from as many places on as many species over as long a time period as we can.”
32. The National Phenology Network is launched to .
A. research how nature makes response to climate change
B. keep a record of what is happening in nature
C. make a study of the first frog calls of the spring
D. judge what plants will die out in the future
33. The task of Project BudBurst is to .
A. grow more plants to improve the climate
B. collect information about common plants
C. made citizens tell different plants
D. find out how many kinds of plants there are in America
34. By saying “Lilac blooming could serve as an alarm bell”, Jennifer meant .
A. lilac flowers could made people feel anxious or afraid
B. lilacs could warn people of the danger of wildlife
C. the blooming of lilacs could predict the happening of wildfires
D. the flowers of lilacs could be used to wake people up
35. The main idea of this passage is .
A. why we need to collect data about nature
B. when an alarm bell sounds for nature
C. what citizen scientists are in America
D. how nature responds to climate change
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.____36____They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest.
____37____
If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps
●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning.
●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them.____38____
●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop.
●____39____If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.
●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them.
____40____Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.
Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life.
A. Make a contribution
B. Why is self-esteem important?
C. How can you increase your self-esteem?
D. Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection.
E. Recognize what you can change and what you can't.
F. People with good self-esteem have better relationships.
G. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___41___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___42___person:
I think my ___43___started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___44___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___45___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___46___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___47___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___48___to help. That was really a big ___49___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____50____are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____51____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____52____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____53____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____54____her, so I took her place. She let me ____55____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____56____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____57____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____58____these experiences. They have ____59____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____60____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
41. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
42. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
43. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
44. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
45. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
46. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
47. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
48. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
49. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
50. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
51. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
52. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
53. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
54. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
55. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
56. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
57. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
58. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
59. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
60. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to be so addicted ____61____ computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my____62____ (fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was what my English teacher said to me ____63____ helped me out. She told me that I must have my own goal of life, otherwise my future would be hopeless and that playing computer games ____64____(be) fun but it would not guarantee me____65____bright future. I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that ____66____ (follow), whenever I felt tired or had a desire ____67____ (play) computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.
Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am ____68____ (enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While____69____ (return) to school every morning, I make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my set goal and_____70_____ (bright) the day of others.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 45）
第一节 短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it down half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.
第二节 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
假定你是李华，你对学校下个月要举行的英语演讲比赛很感兴趣。但你没有得到推荐，很是苦恼。你要给21世纪报《成长不烦恼》栏目主持人Dale写一封信，请求帮助，内容包括：
(1)说明情况；(2)请求帮助；(3)表达谢意。
注意：词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
听力 1-20.BCABC CABBA BCCAB BCCAA
21-25.A D CAA 26-30.BCABA 31-35.CABCD 36-40.F CGEA
41-60 B C D C A B C B D C A A B C D B C . A D B
61. to 62. fitness
63. that 64. was
65. a 66. followed
67. to play
68. enthusiastic
69. returning
70. brighten
改错
1.anything→something
2.删除was
3.worked→working
4.bored→boring
5.down→up
6.determinations→determination
7. lately →late
8.begins→began
9. that →what
10.successful前加a
Dear Dale,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask you for your help. I have longed to participate in the English speech competition to be held next month in our school. ①Though working hard on it, I didn't get recommended. ②Extremely upset, I have lost interest in English, English classes and even my English teacher. What should I do to change it? How could I face the people around me?
I would appreciate it if you could generously share your advice. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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