2020-2021学年北京房山区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年北京房山区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择.，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Bb is my friend．I ften help _____ with his Chinese．（ ）
A．himB．heC．hisD．himself
2．We celebrate ur natinal day ______ 1st Octber every year．（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．fr
3．I think my new dress is ______ than the ld ne．（ ）
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
4．﹣ were the bys？
﹣Oh，they played basketball n the playgrund.（ ）
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhD．Where
5．Antny and Tm are gd friends．They ______ each ther fr ten years．（ ）
A．knewB．knwC．have knwnD．had knwn
6．The students ______ a schl trip next Friday．（ ）
A．takeB．will takeC．tkD．have taken
7．In rder t keep healthy， Tny ________ a walk after dinner every day．（ ）
A．takesB．takingC．tkD．was taking
8．We shuld leave early tmrrw mrning， we wn't get there n time.（ ）
A．andB．sC．rD．but
9．Our classrm must __________ every afternn．（ ）
A．cleanB．cleansC．cleanedD．be cleaned
10．﹣D yu knw the wrk last night？
﹣At abut eleven，I think.（ ）
A．when did Mr Li finish
B．when Mr Li finished
C．when des Mr Li finish
D．when Mr Li finishes
二、完形填空
11．A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and （1） it.
Seeing the gift，the farmer was very happy and he thught he wuld als have a lt f wnderful apples，but when he gt hme，he felt（2） .He did nt knw where t plant it.He thught ver and ver and cnsidered every place he culd think f. （3） ，he decided t plant the tree in his wds.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the wds.With thse trees arund，n ne else culd see the yung apple tree.He even felt prud f himself fr finding s secret a place fr the apple tree.Every day he went t take care f the tree，watering it.T his surprise and（4） ，the apple tree didn't grw as well as he expected.It died withut sunlight and gd sil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the（6） ，passers﹣by（行人） wuld have stlen the fruit.If i had planted the tree in ne f my fields，my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and （7） sme f the apples!If I had planted it near my huse，my wn children wuld have taken the fruits.N matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） t enjy the apples ：S there is n difference where i planted it."
"Yes， " said the friend. "But sner r later smene culd have enjyed the fruit.Nw yu nt nly have rbbed（抢夺） everyne f the fruit，but als have （9） a gd apple tree!Yu dn't knw the true meaning f 'share'!"
We shuld learn t （10） in ur life.The mre yu want t wn smething all by yurself，the less yu get at last.
三、阅读理解
12．Take a lk at ur library!Our library is pen t everyne and the library card is free．
（1）Hw many CDs can yu brrw at a time？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Hw much shuld yu pay if yu keep tw vides fr a week？
A．Tw yuan．
B．Three yuan．
C．Fur yuan．
D．Free．
（3）What can yu d in the cmputer rm？
A．Enjy music vides．
B．Brrw sme bks．
C．Brrw sme CDs
D．Enjy e﹣bks．
（4）Hw lng can yu keep the bks at a time？
A．Fr a week．
B．Fr three weeks．
C．Fr tw weeks．
D．Fr fur weeks
13．Have yu learned smething abut rbts？There are all kinds f rbts.They are in different shapes.They can d lts f wrk.
Rbt teachers，wh are wrking in elementary schls nw，have been very ppular with pupils during a prject in sme Suth Krean schl，a gvernment reprt said n Thursday.
The elementary schl children get n well with the rbt teachers.They like the rbtic teachers mre than the rdinary nes because they never get angry and always kind t the students.The Ministry f Knwledge said.
English teaching rbts were sent t three prvincial schls fr eight weeks starting in late December.There they teach students as teachers.Mre and mre students like studying and the ther rbt teachers were als sent ut.They can teach math science and art.
The researchers fund that the English﹣teaching rbts helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel mre cnfident.
"Tele﹣presence" rbts are cntrlled by an English and are equipped with a micrphne and vide camera.Many peple think we can use these rbt teachers in the village far away frm the cities s that the children in these areas can als get better educatin.
The gvernment has expressed great interest in rbts t give rural schl children mre leaning chances.I think in the future we can see mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students.But I think the rbt teachers can't replace the real teachers.What's yur pinin？
（1）Where d these rbt teachers wrk nw？
A.In shps.
B.In elementary schls.
C.In universities.
D.In middle schls.
（2）Why d schl children like the rbtic teachers mre than the rdinary nes？
A.Because rbt teachers are very clever.
B.Because they knw much knwledge.
C.Because they are very kind t the students.
D.Because they never feel tired.
（3）Hw lng have the English﹣teaching rbts been teaching？
A.Five weeks.
B.Six weeks.
C.Seven weeks.
D.Eight weeks.
（4）Frm the passage we knw that .
A.there will be mre rbt teachers in schls
B.there will be n human teachers in the future
C.Suth Krean schls have t many rbt teachers
D.there are n teachers in the village far frm cities
14．If yu're ever apart frm yur children，a new study says just talking n the phne will help just as much as a hug （拥抱）.
If yu're a parent wh spends lng hurs n the jb，yu prbably feel srry fr spending s much time away frm yur kids.But the results f a new study shw that a mther's vice alne can be just as cmfrting t an anxius child as physical cntact （接触）.
In an experiment researchers frm the University f Wiscnsin Madisn asked a grup f girls between the ages f 7 and 12 t slve math prblems in frnt f judges一a stressful situatin fr anyne.Befre the girls were set t give their answers，the researchers measured their levels f tw hrmnes（荷尔蒙）：crtisl：which ges up during stressful perids，and xytcin，the "lve" hrmne，which ges dwn at the same time.
After the girls finished the prblems，sme f them gt t meet up with their mthers right away.The mms came in and hugged the girls.Anther grup f the girls didn't see their mthers but received phne calls frm them，in which their mthers tld them hw well they'd dne.The final grup had n cntact with their mthers，but instead watched an animal mvie，March f the Penguins.
Finally the girls' hrmne levels were measured again.Althugh the mvie was interesting，it did nthing t reduce the children's anxiety﹣ but，surprisingly，bth the physical cntact and phne calls frm their mthers had the same effect n reducing the girls' stress levels.
S n matter hw ld yu are，if yu're feeling stressed abut smething in yur life，a phne call t Mm might be just the key t help yu feel better.
（1）If a girl is under stress， .
A.she can't slve math prblems
B.she will have high levels f hrmne
C.xytcin will remain at a high level
D.crtisl will g up with xytcin dwn
（2）Which f the fllwing is the right rder in which the study was carried ut？
a.The girls' levels f hrmnes were measured again.
b.The girls slved math prblems.
C.The girls' levels f hrmnes were measured.
d.The girls were divided int three grups.
A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（3）Frm the passage we can infer that .
A.it is easy fr girls t slve math prblems
B.the girls wh had watched the mvie remained anxius
C.mthers shuld hug their kids as ften as pssible
D.lder girls have higher crtisl than yunger nes
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.A mther's vice can cmfrt her anxius kids.
B.Mthers shuld ften hug their kids.
C.Mthers shuld spend enugh time caring abut their kids.
D.Scientists discvered why kids becme stressed when having tests.
15．There are sme very gd inventins which，fr ne reasn r anther，dn't becme ppular.These inventins shuld be better knwn，even thugh I think that sme f them are crazy.Let's have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.
The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving.The idea was that if a driver wanted t start the car，she r he wuld have t blw int a bag first.If there was t much alchl（酒精） in their breath，the car wuldn't start.It sunded like a great idea t me but peple said that they might need t drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk t much alchl.Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thugh his children watched t much TV.He linked the TV t an exercise bike s that the electricity t pwer the TV was generated（产出） by the bike.If the children wanted t watch a lt f TV，they had t pedal（踩踏板） very hard.I fund anther inventin n the Internet which was intended （倾向于） t encurage gd habits.Believe it r nt，this inventin was an ashtray（烟灰缸） which spke t yu when yu lit a cigarette!The "vice" f the ashtray was activated （启动） by the heat frm the cigarette and reminded yu hw dangerus it is t smke.
One f the strangest inventins I have cme acrss is a bicycle which can crss rivers!The idea was that when yu came t a river，yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat n the river while yu pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why nt use a bridge instead？A friend f mine at schl nce bught a strange pair f ftball shes.On the bttm f the shes there was a rtating pad f studs （动钉垫）.The idea was that yu wuld change directin mre quickly if the studs rtated with yu.The prblem was that every time yu stpped yu changed directin whether yu wanted t r nt!I think he wre thse shes twice!One thing I wuld like is a baseball cap with a built in radi s yu can listen t sprt all day with yur hands free.While we are n the subject f sprt，the Americans invented a kind f rbt fr sprts fans.If yu were watching yur team n TV n yur wn，yu culd press a buttn and the rbt wuld d "high fives" with yu!Fantastic!I wnder if yu have any gd ideas fr inventins like these.
（1）What's the writer's attitude twards the inventins mentined in Paragraph 2？
A.The writer regrets he knew nthing abut the inventins.
B.The writer wnders if the inventins will be ppular sn.
C.The writer thinks peple will benefit frm the inventins.
D.The writer finds these inventins are the strangest f all.
（2）The underlined wrd "inflate" in the third paragraph means .
A.check ut
B.blw up
C.lk int
D.turn ver
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Ppular Inventins Tday.
B.Technlgy and Inventin.
C.The Histry f Inventin.
D.Inventins with a Difference.
四、七选五
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．
One mrning I gt up late．I quickly jumped ut f the bed， washed my face， then hurried t the bus stp． As sn as I gt n the bus，it started raining．Suddenly the bus stpped． Smething was wrng with it．（1） ，s I ran t schl．
I reached the classrm but I was all wet．The physics teacher had already begun his lessn．（2） ．All the students were a little afraid f him．I liked neither him nr his physics lessns．（3） ．"I'm very srry， Mr． Smith． I'm late，" I said with a red face．
"It's yu， Jim，" Mr． Smith said angrily． "I've tld yu nt t be late，but yu…" he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes． He turned t the class and said， "I'm very srry， my bys and girls．"（4） ． "Nw take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu'll catch a cld，" he said kindly．
I went t my seat with Mr． Smith's jacket n．（5） ． I fund， fr the first time， physics was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
A． It was Mr． Smith
B． I had n time t wait fr the next bus
C． I std fr a mment and then pened the dr
D． It was a bit large fr me but I felt very warm in it
E． With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me
五、任务型阅读
17．The twenty first century is really fast and frces us t mve faster with the pace（步伐） f it.The smartest way t shp nwadays is nline shpping.
Online shpping saves ur precius time.It frees us frm unpleasant visits t the shps.We dn't need t travel lng distances under the ht sun r the puring rain.Just turn n ur persnal cmputers and a simple click will bring us int a magic wrld.
It is very cnvenient（方便的） way f shpping because we can chse the prduct frm a large range（范围） and we get t knw the new prducts.We can see almst all prducts that we need nline.There is fd fr peple and pets，clthes，tls ，bks and magazines，electrnic equipment，suvenirs and many thers.
Things in nline stres are cheaper than thse in big stres.There are always sales and special ffers.With s many stres n line，we can take ur time t make a cmparisn（比较） and chse the lwest price.There is als a pssibility t pay by check r credit card（信用卡）.
Besides shpping n line，we can cnduct（经营） ur sales n line t.Is yur family cnsidering（考虑） replacing the ld televisin that des nt fit in yur new hme setting？Then why dn't yu try t sell thrugh Internet？Yes even yu can sell yur prducts r un﹣wanted things thrugh nline shpping.Yu dn't need t have yur wn persnal e﹣cmmerce site.Yu can sell it thrugh free ad psting sites.Yu will find plenty.
With the latest technlgy we have the best chance t shp nline and feel the pleasure.Yu haven't tried it yet？G and get a true nline shpping experience nw!
（1）Is nline shpping the smartest way tday？

（2）Why is nline shpping cnvenient？

（3）In which stre are things mre expensive nline stres r big stries？

（4）What can we sell thrugh nline shpping？

（5）What's the advantage f nline shpping？

六、书面表达
18．假如你是小华，初中生活就要结束了．最近你和同学们经常谈论三年中你最敬佩的人．某英文网站正在举行"A Persn I Admire"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此活动．谈谈你 最敬佩的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，以及你敬佩他/她的原因．
提示词语：kind；helpful；have sme difficulties；encurage；slve the prblems 提示问题：•Wh is the persn that yu admire？
•What is he/she like？
•Why d yu admire him/her？
．
19．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文．
假如你叫李华，你和你美国朋友 Betty 经常通过邮件谈论各自的学习，她想了解你是如何练习英语口语的以便她学习汉语时借鉴．请你根据她的问题回复邮件．
提示词语：prnunciatin，speak，classmate，retell
参考答案
一、单项选择.
1．Bb is my friend．I ften help _____ with his Chinese．（ ）
A．himB．heC．hisD．himself
【解答】答案A． 根据Bb（鲍勃）是男性的名字，且句子后面with his Chinese（他的语文）也可看出Bb是男性，此处有一个固定用法help sb with sth（帮助某人…），空格处sb要用人称代词，选项C．his（他的）可做形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，选项D．himself（他自己）是反身代词，与主语不一致，故排除选项C和D，又因为help（帮助）是实义动词，动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式，选项A．him（他）是人称代词宾格，选项B．he（他）是人称代词主格，故答案选A．him
2．We celebrate ur natinal day ______ 1st Octber every year．（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．fr
【解答】由1st Octber可知是具体日期，具体到某一天用介词n。
故选：C。
3．I think my new dress is ______ than the ld ne．（ ）
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
【解答】答案：B．
根据"than the ld ne"可知此处是将新裙子与旧裙子相比较，这是两者做比较，应该用比较级．在选项中只有nicer是比较级．所以用 nice的比较级nicer，故选B．
4．﹣ were the bys？
﹣Oh，they played basketball n the playgrund.（ ）
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhD．Where
【解答】When什么时候；What什么；Wh谁；Where在哪里。根据they played basketball n the playgrund"他们在操场上打篮球"可知，应该问"男孩们在哪里？"对地点提问用Where。
故选：D。
5．Antny and Tm are gd friends．They ______ each ther fr ten years．（ ）
A．knewB．knwC．have knwnD．had knwn
【解答】答案：C．
根据fr ten years．可知这里的意思是"十年"，fr后面跟的是一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，
故选：C．
6．The students ______ a schl trip next Friday．（ ）
A．takeB．will takeC．tkD．have taken
【解答】根据句意：学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行．结合 next Friday可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．
故选：B．
7．In rder t keep healthy， Tny ________ a walk after dinner every day．（ ）
A．takesB．takingC．tkD．was taking
【解答】根据句意：为了保持健康， Tny每天晚饭后散步．由every day卡是一般现在时，主语是三单式．
故选：A．
8．We shuld leave early tmrrw mrning， we wn't get there n time.（ ）
A．andB．sC．rD．but
【解答】and和；s所以；r或者、还是、否则；but但是。根据We shuld leave early tmrrw mrning"我们应该明天一早出发"可知，"否则"我们就不能按时到达那里。填r。
故选：C。
9．Our classrm must __________ every afternn．（ ）
A．cleanB．cleansC．cleanedD．be cleaned
【解答】答案：D．
首先根据语境推测句意是"我们的教室必须每天下午打扫．"，主语Our classrm 是动作 clean的承受者，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词must，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词． 故答案为：D
10．﹣D yu knw the wrk last night？
﹣At abut eleven，I think.（ ）
A．when did Mr Li finish
B．when Mr Li finished
C．when des Mr Li finish
D．when Mr Li finishes
【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据主句时态为一般现在时时可知，从句为任意时态，根据时间状语last year可知此处用一般过去时。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave him a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and （1） C it.
Seeing the gift，the farmer was very happy and he thught he wuld als have a lt f wnderful apples，but when he gt hme，he felt（2） .He did nt knw where t plant it.He thught ver and ver and cnsidered every place he culd think f. （3） A ，he decided t plant the tree in his wds.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the wds.With thse trees arund，n ne else culd see the yung apple tree.He even felt prud f himself fr finding s secret a place fr the apple tree.Every day he went t take care f the tree，watering it.T his surprise and（4） C ，the apple tree didn't grw as well as he expected.It died withut sunlight and gd sil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a（5） A place. "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the（6） D ，passers﹣by（行人） wuld have stlen the fruit.If i had planted the tree in ne f my fields，my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and （7） sme f the apples!If I had planted it near my huse，my wn children wuld have taken the fruits.N matter where I plant the tree，I can't have（8） C t enjy the apples ：S there is n difference where i planted it."
"Yes， " said the friend. "But sner r later smene culd have enjyed the fruit.Nw yu nt nly have rbbed（抢夺） everyne f the fruit，but als have （9） A a gd apple tree!Yu dn't knw the true meaning f 'share'!"
We shuld learn t （10） in ur life.The mre yu want t wn smething all by yurself，the less yu get at last.
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。A．study 学习 B．keep保持 C．plant 种植 D．develp 发展，根据上句his friend gave him a yung apple tree 因为朋友送的是树苗，自然是应该把树苗种植下去，句意：朋友给了他一棵苹果小树苗，让他带回去种。故选C。
（2）B 考查形容词。A．interested 感兴趣的 B．wrried 担忧的 C．bred 无聊的 D．tired 累的，根据下句He did nt knw where t plant it.他不知道该把这棵苹果树种在哪里，句意：但是到家的时候，他有一个很让他担心的事情，故选B。
（3）A 考查副词。A．Finally 最后，终于 B．Generally 一般说来，总的来说 C．Suddenly 突然地 D．Recently 最近，根据上文He did nt knw where t plant it.He thught ver and ver and cnsidered every place he culd think f.他反复思考，句意：最后他决定把苹果树种植在树林里，里面有很多大树，别人无法看见里面的苹果树，也就不会来偷他的苹果树了，故选A。
（4）C 考查名词。A．pleasure 高兴 B．excitement 兴奋 C．disappintment 失望 D．disagreement 不同意，根据后面the apple tree didn't grw as well as he expected.It died withut sunlight and gd sil.可知苹果树并没有如他所愿地茁壮成长，而是很快因为没阳光而死亡，这是让他特别失望的事情，故选C。
（5）A 考查形容词。A．pr 贫穷的，贫瘠的 B．great伟大的 C．suitable合适的 D．cmfrtable舒服的，根据上文It died withut sunlight and gd sil.因为没阳光而死亡，所以本句句意：后来他的朋友问他为什么把苹果树种在如此贫瘠的地方，故选A。
（6）D 考查名词。A．park 公园 B．river河流 C．hill小山 D．rad公路，根据下句passers﹣by过路人，可知他认为如果把苹果树种在路边，过路人就会把长出来的苹果偷走，故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。A．brrwed 借入 B．stlen 偷窃 C．chsen 选择 D．cllected 收集，句意：如果我把苹果树种在我的一块地里，我的邻居将会在夜里来偷走一些苹果，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A．rights 权利 B．hpes 希望 C．chances 机会 D．interests 兴趣，句意：无论我把苹果树种在那里，我都没有机会享受到果实，所以种在什么地方没有区别的，故选C。
（9）A 考查动词。A．destryed 毁坏 B．thrwn扔掉 C．pulled 拉 D．wn 赢得，因为上文提及了这棵苹果树因为缺少阳光而死亡了，句意：朋友认为他不仅仅剥夺了别人享受苹果的机会，而且还毁掉了一棵很好的苹果树，故选A。
（10）B 考查动词。A．wait 等待 B．share分享 C．cmpare比较 D．aplgize 道歉，根据下句The mre yu want t wn smething all by yurself，the less yu get at last."在我们的生活中，我们应该学会分享，你越想拥有自己的东西，你得到的就越少"，故选B。
三、阅读理解
12．Take a lk at ur library!Our library is pen t everyne and the library card is free．
（1）Hw many CDs can yu brrw at a time？ A
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（2）Hw much shuld yu pay if yu keep tw vides fr a week？ C
A．Tw yuan．
B．Three yuan．
C．Fur yuan．
D．Free．
（3）What can yu d in the cmputer rm？ D
A．Enjy music vides．
B．Brrw sme bks．
C．Brrw sme CDs
D．Enjy e﹣bks．
（4）Hw lng can yu keep the bks at a time？
A．Fr a week．
B．Fr three weeks．
C．Fr tw weeks．
D．Fr fur weeks
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Yu can brrw ne CD r ne cassette at a time and keep it fr tw weeks．您可以一次借一张CD或一张录像带，并保存两周．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Yu can rent a vide at tw yuan fr a week．您可以以2元人民币的价格租一个视频一周．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Yu can brwse all the e﹣bks in the cmputer rm 您可以浏览计算机房中的所有电子书．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据Yu can brrw tw bks at a time and keep them fr three weeks．你可以一次借两本书，并保存三周．故选B．
13．Have yu learned smething abut rbts？There are all kinds f rbts.They are in different shapes.They can d lts f wrk.
Rbt teachers，wh are wrking in elementary schls nw，have been very ppular with pupils during a prject in sme Suth Krean schl，a gvernment reprt said n Thursday.
The elementary schl children get n well with the rbt teachers.They like the rbtic teachers mre than the rdinary nes because they never get angry and always kind t the students.The Ministry f Knwledge said.
English teaching rbts were sent t three prvincial schls fr eight weeks starting in late December.There they teach students as teachers.Mre and mre students like studying and the ther rbt teachers were als sent ut.They can teach math science and art.
The researchers fund that the English﹣teaching rbts helped raise interest in the language and helped the students feel mre cnfident.
"Tele﹣presence" rbts are cntrlled by an English and are equipped with a micrphne and vide camera.Many peple think we can use these rbt teachers in the village far away frm the cities s that the children in these areas can als get better educatin.
The gvernment has expressed great interest in rbts t give rural schl children mre leaning chances.I think in the future we can see mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students.But I think the rbt teachers can't replace the real teachers.What's yur pinin？
（1）Where d these rbt teachers wrk nw？
A.In shps.
B.In elementary schls.
C.In universities.
D.In middle schls.
（2）Why d schl children like the rbtic teachers mre than the rdinary nes？ C
A.Because rbt teachers are very clever.
B.Because they knw much knwledge.
C.Because they are very kind t the students.
D.Because they never feel tired.
（3）Hw lng have the English﹣teaching rbts been teaching？ D
A.Five weeks.
B.Six weeks.
C.Seven weeks.
D.Eight weeks.
（4）Frm the passage we knw that A .
A.there will be mre rbt teachers in schls
B.there will be n human teachers in the future
C.Suth Krean schls have t many rbt teachers
D.there are n teachers in the village far frm cities
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Rbt teachers，wh are wrking in elementary schls nw，机器人教师，现在在小学工作，可知机器人老师在小学工作，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段They like the rbtic teachers mre than the rdinary nes because they never get angry and always kind t the students.可知比起普通的老师，他们更喜欢机器人老师，因为他们从不生气，对学生总是很好，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段English teaching rbts were sent t three prvincial schls fr eight weeks starting in late December.可知从去年12月底开始，英语教学机器人被派往三所省级学校，为期八周，故选D。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段I think in the future we can see mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with the students.我认为在未来，我们可以看到越来越多的机器人教师与学生一起工作，据此推断从文中我们可以知道学校将会有更多的机器人老师，故选A。
14．If yu're ever apart frm yur children，a new study says just talking n the phne will help just as much as a hug （拥抱）.
If yu're a parent wh spends lng hurs n the jb，yu prbably feel srry fr spending s much time away frm yur kids.But the results f a new study shw that a mther's vice alne can be just as cmfrting t an anxius child as physical cntact （接触）.
In an experiment researchers frm the University f Wiscnsin Madisn asked a grup f girls between the ages f 7 and 12 t slve math prblems in frnt f judges一a stressful situatin fr anyne.Befre the girls were set t give their answers，the researchers measured their levels f tw hrmnes（荷尔蒙）：crtisl：which ges up during stressful perids，and xytcin，the "lve" hrmne，which ges dwn at the same time.
After the girls finished the prblems，sme f them gt t meet up with their mthers right away.The mms came in and hugged the girls.Anther grup f the girls didn't see their mthers but received phne calls frm them，in which their mthers tld them hw well they'd dne.The final grup had n cntact with their mthers，but instead watched an animal mvie，March f the Penguins.
Finally the girls' hrmne levels were measured again.Althugh the mvie was interesting，it did nthing t reduce the children's anxiety﹣ but，surprisingly，bth the physical cntact and phne calls frm their mthers had the same effect n reducing the girls' stress levels.
S n matter hw ld yu are，if yu're feeling stressed abut smething in yur life，a phne call t Mm might be just the key t help yu feel better.
（1）If a girl is under stress， D .
A.she can't slve math prblems
B.she will have high levels f hrmne
C.xytcin will remain at a high level
D.crtisl will g up with xytcin dwn
（2）Which f the fllwing is the right rder in which the study was carried ut？ C
a.The girls' levels f hrmnes were measured again.
b.The girls slved math prblems.
C.The girls' levels f hrmnes were measured.
d.The girls were divided int three grups.
A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（3）Frm the passage we can infer that .
A.it is easy fr girls t slve math prblems
B.the girls wh had watched the mvie remained anxius
C.mthers shuld hug their kids as ften as pssible
D.lder girls have higher crtisl than yunger nes
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A.A mther's vice can cmfrt her anxius kids.
B.Mthers shuld ften hug their kids.
C.Mthers shuld spend enugh time caring abut their kids.
D.Scientists discvered why kids becme stressed when having tests.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"crtisl，which ges up during stressful perids，and xytcin，the‘"lve" hrmne，which ges dwn at the same time."可知，皮质醇激素升高，表明压力增加，而"爱"的激素"xytcin"则相应下降，故答案为D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三，四，五段的内容可知，研究的顺序是___；the researchers measured their levels f tw hrmnes（荷尔蒙）先测荷尔蒙；After the girls finished the prblems，研究人员测量了她们两种荷尔蒙的水平，在女孩们解决问题后，sme f them gt t meet up.with their mthers right away他们中的一些人必须马上和他们的母亲见面。Finally，the girls'hrmne levels were measured again.最后再测荷尔蒙。故答案为C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子"Althugh the mvie was interesting，it did nthing t reduce the children's anxiety﹣but，surprisingly，"虽然这部电影很有趣，但但令人惊讶的是它并没有减少孩子们的焦虑。可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪，故答案为B。
（4）A 主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段n matter hw ld yu are，if yu're feeling stressed abut smething in yur life，a phne call t Mm might be just the key t help yu feel better.可知，作者认同实验结论，妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故答案为A。
15．There are sme very gd inventins which，fr ne reasn r anther，dn't becme ppular.These inventins shuld be better knwn，even thugh I think that sme f them are crazy.Let's have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.
The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving.The idea was that if a driver wanted t start the car，she r he wuld have t blw int a bag first.If there was t much alchl（酒精） in their breath，the car wuldn't start.It sunded like a great idea t me but peple said that they might need t drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk t much alchl.Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thugh his children watched t much TV.He linked the TV t an exercise bike s that the electricity t pwer the TV was generated（产出） by the bike.If the children wanted t watch a lt f TV，they had t pedal（踩踏板） very hard.I fund anther inventin n the Internet which was intended （倾向于） t encurage gd habits.Believe it r nt，this inventin was an ashtray（烟灰缸） which spke t yu when yu lit a cigarette!The "vice" f the ashtray was activated （启动） by the heat frm the cigarette and reminded yu hw dangerus it is t smke.
One f the strangest inventins I have cme acrss is a bicycle which can crss rivers!The idea was that when yu came t a river，yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat n the river while yu pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why nt use a bridge instead？A friend f mine at schl nce bught a strange pair f ftball shes.On the bttm f the shes there was a rtating pad f studs （动钉垫）.The idea was that yu wuld change directin mre quickly if the studs rtated with yu.The prblem was that every time yu stpped yu changed directin whether yu wanted t r nt!I think he wre thse shes twice!One thing I wuld like is a baseball cap with a built in radi s yu can listen t sprt all day with yur hands free.While we are n the subject f sprt，the Americans invented a kind f rbt fr sprts fans.If yu were watching yur team n TV n yur wn，yu culd press a buttn and the rbt wuld d "high fives" with yu!Fantastic!I wnder if yu have any gd ideas fr inventins like these.
（1）What's the writer's attitude twards the inventins mentined in Paragraph 2？ C
A.The writer regrets he knew nthing abut the inventins.
B.The writer wnders if the inventins will be ppular sn.
C.The writer thinks peple will benefit frm the inventins.
D.The writer finds these inventins are the strangest f all.
（2）The underlined wrd "inflate" in the third paragraph means .
A.check ut
B.blw up
C.lk int
D.turn ver
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Ppular Inventins Tday.
B.Technlgy and Inventin.
C.The Histry f Inventin.
D.Inventins with a Difference.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving..…Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thugh his children watched t much TV.澳大利亚人有一个很好的主意阻止人们饮酒和开车.….我喜欢的另一个想法是一位科学家的发明，他认为他的孩子们看了太多电视。可知作者认为人们将从这些发明中受益。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据The idea was that when yu came t a river，yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.这个想法是，当你来到河边时，你可以在自行车周围inflate一个巨大的塑料球。可知是给塑料球冲气。故选B。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据Let's have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.让我们看看其中一些发明，看看你是否同意他们应该更成功。可知本文主要是介绍一些为生活带来不同的发明。故选D。
四、七选五
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．
One mrning I gt up late．I quickly jumped ut f the bed， washed my face， then hurried t the bus stp． As sn as I gt n the bus，it started raining．Suddenly the bus stpped． Smething was wrng with it．（1） ，s I ran t schl．
I reached the classrm but I was all wet．The physics teacher had already begun his lessn．（2） A ．All the students were a little afraid f him．I liked neither him nr his physics lessns．（3） C ．"I'm very srry， Mr． Smith． I'm late，" I said with a red face．
"It's yu， Jim，" Mr． Smith said angrily． "I've tld yu nt t be late，but yu…" he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes． He turned t the class and said， "I'm very srry， my bys and girls．"（4） E ． "Nw take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu'll catch a cld，" he said kindly．
I went t my seat with Mr． Smith's jacket n．（5） D ． I fund， fr the first time， physics was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
A． It was Mr． Smith
B． I had n time t wait fr the next bus
C． I std fr a mment and then pened the dr
D． It was a bit large fr me but I felt very warm in it
E． With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me
【解答】细节理解题
1．B 根据前面的句子，"汽车突然停了，它出了问题"．还有后面的句子，"我跑不去上学"，可以确定作者没有等下一班车．故答案为B．
2．A 前面的句子说，"物理老师已经开始上课了"，后面的句子说"所有的同学都有点儿怕他"．比较所给的选项应该是A．对前后两句起连接的作用，交待物理老师是谁．故答案为A．
3．C 前面说到物理老师已经上课了，横线后面是我对物理老师说的话，为我迟到而表示歉意．所以这应该是我进教室以后的事情．因此本句说的是我进教室的过程．故答案为C．
4．E 根据横线后面史密斯先生说的话，即要求我脱下湿衣服，换上他的衣服．所以确定这里说的是他把自己的衣服脱了下来递给我．故答案为E．
5．D 我脱下了自己的湿衣服，换上了物理老师的夹克衫，所以我感到了温暖，即指身体上，也指心里．故答案为B．
五、任务型阅读
17．The twenty first century is really fast and frces us t mve faster with the pace（步伐） f it.The smartest way t shp nwadays is nline shpping.
Online shpping saves ur precius time.It frees us frm unpleasant visits t the shps.We dn't need t travel lng distances under the ht sun r the puring rain.Just turn n ur persnal cmputers and a simple click will bring us int a magic wrld.
It is very cnvenient（方便的） way f shpping because we can chse the prduct frm a large range（范围） and we get t knw the new prducts.We can see almst all prducts that we need nline.There is fd fr peple and pets，clthes，tls ，bks and magazines，electrnic equipment，suvenirs and many thers.
Things in nline stres are cheaper than thse in big stres.There are always sales and special ffers.With s many stres n line，we can take ur time t make a cmparisn（比较） and chse the lwest price.There is als a pssibility t pay by check r credit card（信用卡）.
Besides shpping n line，we can cnduct（经营） ur sales n line t.Is yur family cnsidering（考虑） replacing the ld televisin that des nt fit in yur new hme setting？Then why dn't yu try t sell thrugh Internet？Yes even yu can sell yur prducts r un﹣wanted things thrugh nline shpping.Yu dn't need t have yur wn persnal e﹣cmmerce site.Yu can sell it thrugh free ad psting sites.Yu will find plenty.
With the latest technlgy we have the best chance t shp nline and feel the pleasure.Yu haven't tried it yet？G and get a true nline shpping experience nw!
（1）Is nline shpping the smartest way tday？
Yes，it is.
（2）Why is nline shpping cnvenient？
Because we can chse the prduct frm a large range and we get t knw the new prducts.
（3）In which stre are things mre expensive nline stres r big stries？
Big stres
（4）What can we sell thrugh nline shpping？
Our prducts r un﹣wanted things.
（5）What's the advantage f nline shpping？
It's cnvenient ，cheaper and we can save time and sell ur sales n line.
【解答】（1）Yes，it is.细节理解题。根据The smartest way t shp nwadays is nline shpping.现在最明智的购物方式就是网上购物，可知，网上购物是今天最明智的方式。故填Yes，it is.
（2 Because we can chse the prduct frm a large range and we get t knw the new prducts.细节理解题。根据 It is very cnvenient（方便的） way f shpping because we can chse the prduct frm a large range（范围） and we get t knw the new prducts.这是非常方便的购物方式，因为我们可以选择的产品范围很大，我们了解新产品，可知，网上购物方便是因为我们可以选择的产品范围很大，我们了解新产品。故填Because we can chse the prduct frm a large range and we get t knw the new prducts.
（3）Big stres.细节理解题。根据 Things in nline stres are cheaper than thse in big stres.网上商店的东西比大商店的便宜，可知，大商店的东西比较贵。故填Big stres.
（4）Our prducts r un﹣wanted things.细节理解题。根据Yes even yu can sell yur prducts r un﹣wanted things thrugh nline shpping.是的，甚至你可以通过网上购物来销售你的产品或不想要的东西，可知，我们可以通过网上购物销售我们的产品或不想要的东西。故填 Our prducts r un﹣wanted things.
（5）It's cnvenient ，cheaper（cheap） and we can save time and sell ur sales n line.主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四和五段首句可以做出总结，网上购物的优点是：方便，便宜，我们可以节省时间，在网上销售我们的销售。故填 It's cnvenient ，cheaper and we can save time and sell ur sales n line.
六、书面表达
18．假如你是小华，初中生活就要结束了．最近你和同学们经常谈论三年中你最敬佩的人．某英文网站正在举行"A Persn I Admire"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此活动．谈谈你 最敬佩的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，以及你敬佩他/她的原因．
提示词语：kind；helpful；have sme difficulties；encurage；slve the prblems 提示问题：•Wh is the persn that yu admire？
•What is he/she like？
•Why d yu admire him/her？
．
【解答】答案：
The persn I admire is my English teacher，Ms Liu．（开门见山，我敬佩的人是我的英语老师，刘老师）She is kind and helpful．（高分句型一）She is very ppular amng us because she spends lts f time n lessns and has a gd sense f humr．（她是一个什么样的人）When we have sme difficulties in ur studies，（高分句型二）she encurages us t wrk n and tells us hw t slve the prblems．（这三个句子来支撑主句，为什么我敬佩她）She is cmmn，but I admire and lve her．（点明主题，她很普通单我钦佩和热爱她）
19．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文．
假如你叫李华，你和你美国朋友 Betty 经常通过邮件谈论各自的学习，她想了解你是如何练习英语口语的以便她学习汉语时借鉴．请你根据她的问题回复邮件．
提示词语：prnunciatin，speak，classmate，retell
【解答】Hi!Betty，
I'm glad t hear frm yu．Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English study．【高分句型一】（引出话题）
Once I was nt gd at English，I was afraid f speaking English in frnt f peple because f my pr prnunciatin．（遇到的问题） My English teacher，Miss Li，nticed my prblem．She had a talk with me patiently and taught me hw t learn English well．After that，I ften read English alud and retell it as much as I can．And talk with my classmates in English after class．On the weekend I g t an English club t imprve my speaking skills．At the same time I ften keep a diary in English and listen mre English．（如何解决） Nw I nt nly d well in English but als try t help thers with their English when they are in truble．I hpe this can help yu with yur Chinese．【高分句型二】（现在的做法）
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develp
（2）A.interested
B.wrried
C.bred
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappintment
D.disagreement
（5）A.pr
B.great
C.suitable
D.cmfrtable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.rad
（7）A.brrwed
B.stlen
C.chsen
D.cllected
（8）A.rights
B.hpes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destryed
B.thrwn
C.pulled
D.wn
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.cmpare
D.aplgize
Bks
☆ bks in 36 languages
☆ infrmatin abut the wrld
☆ all kinds f stries
☆ picture bks fr children
☆ nvels
﹣ Yu can enjy newspapers and magazines in the reading rm．
﹣ Yu can brrw tw bks at a time and keep them fr three weeks．
Vides
◆ all kinds f vide films
◆ music vides
◆ TV plays
﹣ Yu can enjy yurself and watch yur favrite vides at hme．
﹣ Yu can rent a vide at tw yuan fr a week．
Audis
▲ music fr everyne
▲ language cassettes；42 wrld languages
﹣ Special rms fr yu t enjy listening．CDs and cassettes can be brrwed ﹣ FREE．
﹣ Yu can brrw ne CD r ne cassette at a time and keep it fr tw weeks．
E﹣bks
● many different kinds f e﹣bks
● e﹣newspapers and e﹣magazines
﹣ Yu can brwse all the e﹣bks in the cmputer rm ﹣ FREE．
• D yu read r speak English？
• What prblems d yu ften meet？
• Hw d yu slve it？
Betty
T：Betty
Frm：Li Hua
Subject：Practising Spken English
Hi!Betty，
I'm glad t hear frm yu．________．
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.study
B.keep
C.plant
D.develp
（2）A.interested
B.wrried
C.bred
D.tired
（3）A.Finally
B.Generally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（4）A.pleasure
B.excitement
C.disappintment
D.disagreement
（5）A.pr
B.great
C.suitable
D.cmfrtable
（6）A.park
B.river
C.hill
D.rad
（7）A.brrwed
B.stlen
C.chsen
D.cllected
（8）A.rights
B.hpes
C.chances
D.interests
（9）A.destryed
B.thrwn
C.pulled
D.wn
（10）A.wait
B.share
C.cmpare
D.aplgize
Bks
☆ bks in 36 languages
☆ infrmatin abut the wrld
☆ all kinds f stries
☆ picture bks fr children
☆ nvels
﹣ Yu can enjy newspapers and magazines in the reading rm．
﹣ Yu can brrw tw bks at a time and keep them fr three weeks．
Vides
◆ all kinds f vide films
◆ music vides
◆ TV plays
﹣ Yu can enjy yurself and watch yur favrite vides at hme．
﹣ Yu can rent a vide at tw yuan fr a week．
Audis
▲ music fr everyne
▲ language cassettes；42 wrld languages
﹣ Special rms fr yu t enjy listening．CDs and cassettes can be brrwed ﹣ FREE．
﹣ Yu can brrw ne CD r ne cassette at a time and keep it fr tw weeks．
E﹣bks
● many different kinds f e﹣bks
● e﹣newspapers and e﹣magazines
﹣ Yu can brwse all the e﹣bks in the cmputer rm ﹣ FREE．
• D yu read r speak English？
• What prblems d yu ften meet？
• Hw d yu slve it？
Betty
T：Betty
Frm：Li Hua
Subject：Practising Spken English
Hi!Betty，
I'm glad t hear frm yu．________．
Yurs，
Li Hua