江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2021-2022学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从 A，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考七年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Nancy is a new middle school student．Here is the information （信息）about her ．（　　）
Playground：big
Classroom building：24 classrooms
Art rooms：two
Computer rooms：one
Library：new
A．day B．sports C．school D．subjects
2．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？
﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（　　）
A．how B．what C．when D．where
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Sandy ______ at volleyball？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes． And she can also play tennis ______．（　　）
A．good； good B．well； well C．well； good D．good； well
4．（1分）﹣ you free on Sunday？
﹣Yes．I have much to do at weekends．（　　）
A．Are； aren't B．Are； don't
C．Do； don't D．Do； aren't
5．（1分）Which one contains the same sound as great in the underlined part？（　　）
A．egg B．breakfast C．plane D．says
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ David will have a sports meeting tomorrow． He must get up early．
﹣﹣﹣ Let's wake ______up at 6 o'clock．（　　）
A．she B．her C．he D．him
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How old is the girl in a red dress？
﹣﹣﹣ I don't know．Never ask a girl's ______．（　　）
A．age B．grade C．name D．class
8．（1分）Millie gets up early and she is late for school.（　　）
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______？
﹣﹣﹣He is tall and strong.（　　）
A．What does your teacher like
B．How is your teacher like
C．What does your teacher look like
D．How does your teacher look like
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I will go to Millie's birthday party this evening.
﹣﹣﹣ !I'll go there too.See you at the party.（　　）
A．Good luck B．That's great
C．Have a good time D．That's true
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The students are having an Art lesson.The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their（1）　 　.Students draw their pictures carefully，and most of them are about food.But one short boy only draws a（2）　 　in his picture.The teacher is（3）　 　at the boy's picture.Why is there（4）　 　a hand in it？
But whose hand is it？ （5）　 　knows the answer.So the students talk about the question. "I think it must be the hand of God because he（6）　 　us food，" says one of the students.
"It's a farmer's （农夫的） hand，" says another student. "Because farmers keep the chicken."
Finally，the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is.
"It's（7）　 　hand，Miss Brown，" the short boy answers.
She now remembers that she often takes the short boy's hand to（8）　 　.She often takes the other students' hands，too. （9）　 　it is very important to the short boy.That is his Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is not a thing or a（10）　 　.It is a kind of feeling.

（1）A.love
B.thanks
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.foot
B.leg
C.face
D.hand
（3）A.surprised
B.angry
C.unhappy
D.sorry
（4）A.always
B.only
C.sometimes
D.often
（5）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
（6）A.takes
B.brings
C.finds
D.buys
（7）A.my
B.her
C.his
D.your
（8）A.play games
B.buy things
C.watch TV
D.cook meals
（9）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（10）A.hand
B.picture
C.word
D.card
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Club One Open hour：5：00 p.m﹣6：30 p.m Day：Monday﹣Friday
Activities：Beijing opera，playing the lute（琵琶）
Age：8﹣12
Telephone：88830401
Club Two Open hour：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m Day：Thursday and Friday
Activities：Making cards ，drawing pictures
Age：12﹣16
Telephone：88930501
Club Three
Open hour：4：50 p.m.﹣ 6：30 p.m.
Day：Thursday
Club Four
Open hour：3：30 p.m.﹣ 4：50 p.m.
Day：Monday﹣ Friday
Activities：Computers，dancing
Age：10﹣13
Telephone：88730401
Activities：Making cakes，singing
Age：15﹣17
Telephone：88940302
（1）Jane can learn to 　 　if she is 17 years old.
A.make cards
B.play the lute
C.make cakes
D.draw pictures
（2）Where can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.In the school library.
B.In a storybook.
C.On clubs' walls.
D.In an English book.
13．（8分）One day，a teacher was having a class.He held up a glass of water and asked the class， "How heavy do you think this glass of water is？"
The student gave many different answers.Some said it was 20 g，some said it was 50 g，while others might say it was 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight （重量） itself.It depends on （取决于） how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache （疼痛 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to take me to the hospital.It is the same weight，but the longer you hold it，the heavier it becomes."
"Do you know why？If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on，for the burden becoming heavier and heavier." The teacher said.
"What you have to do is to put the glass down，rest for a while before holding it up again."
We have to put down the burden sometimes.In this way we can be refreshed and are able to carry on again.
So before you go back home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.
Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders，let it down for a moment if you can.Why not have a try？

（1）The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because 　 　.
A.he was very thirsty during the class
B.he wanted to show he can hold the water for long
C.he wanted to make an example for the students
D.he wanted to share the water with his students
（2）The word "burdens" most probably means 　 　.
A.成绩
B.忧伤
C.负担
D.实情
（3）Which of the followings is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The teacher had a good way of teaching his lesson easily and actively.
B.The students in the class didn't understand what the teacher said.
C.One could become heavier if he held a glass of water in the hand.
D.One should always hold less burden at work.
（4）What could be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Study Well.
B.Learn to Be Relaxed （放松）.
C.A Good Teacher.
D.Never Give Up.
14．（8分）Primary and middle school students in Shandong can't use mobile phones or tablets （平板） in classrooms.It started from 2018，according to a regulation （法规）.This is to protect （保护） students' eyes.
The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school.It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices （电子设备） when teaching or giving homework.Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40 percent （百分比） of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses.People believe the government，schools，parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future.Wang Jing，the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao，welcomes the plan. "Young children are easily addicted to （沉迷） electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades." she says.
Shandong isn't the only one to take action.A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu.It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class.And there is good news：a UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.

（1）What is the regulation in Shandong for？ 　 　
A.To make school safe for students.
B.To help protect students' eyes.
C.To let parents and children get close.
D.To let the students read more books.
（2）What does the underlined part "such things" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Electronic devices.
B.Homework.
C.Regulations.
D.Schools.
（3）Why does Wang Jing welcome the plan？ 　 　
A.Because she lives in Shandong.
B.Because she wants her children to be healthy.
C.Because she doesn't use mobile phones herself.
D.Because other provinces also took action on this problems.
（4）Why did the writer mention a UK study in the last paragraph （段落）？ 　 　
A.To talk about another problem.
B.To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C.To show that the regulation is useful.
D.To show that UK students have no such problem.

非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A）根据括号中所给音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
15．（1分）Kobe Bryant is the best basketball 　 　[ˈpleɪə] in our mind.
16．（1分）He works hard to make his dream come 　 　[truː].
17．（1分）The baby boy looks very 　 　[kjuːt] in the blue shirt.
18．（1分）Peter and I have the same　 　（业余爱好）. We both like collecting stamps.
19．（1分）My mother often plays 　 　（网球）when she is free.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
20．（1分）Li Hua doesn't play basketball in the school basketball team any more，but he is still one of my 　 　（hero）.
21．（1分）My best friend and I　 　（be not） in the same school， we meet at weekends.
22．（1分）Don't speak.Let her 　 　（have） a good rest.
23．（1分）My grandfather likes going 　 　（walk） along the Qinhuai River after supper every day.
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I go to play basketball now，Mum？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.You must do your homework 　 　（one）.
C）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
25．（5分）
activities；a 20﹣minute lesson；different；learning about world history；grades
What's it like for a British child to go to school？
In my school，we start the day at 8：45 a.m.with（1）　 　called tutor class （辅导课）.In tutor class，every classroom has about 20 students from all（2）　 　with one teacher.
We can take a word quiz or have fun（3）　 　.The quiz is interesting.I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several（4）　 　ways.Sometimes，we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.
There are five lessons during the day.School ends at 3：30 pm.Sometimes after school we can take part in some（5）　 　like soccer，hockey or music lessons.They usually last （持续） for one hour.
We get there to four homework tasks each week.On average （一般而言） we spend one to two hours a day on homework.
D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5 的相应横线上。
26．（1分）That tall girl's hair is long. （改为同义句）
That tall girl　 　long　 　.
27．（1分）Bob does his homework after school．（改为否定句）
Bob　 　　 　 his homework after school．
28．（1分）John plays tennis well and he is in the school team． （改为同义句）
John plays tennis well and he is　 　 the school team．
29．（1分）The man in a white shirt is my Maths teacher． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is your Maths teacher？
30．（1分）just/have a rest/some students/don't know/how to （连词成句）
　 　．
E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
31．（1分）我是一名七年级学生。（Grade 7）
　 　
32．（1分）我的老师们都对我很友好。（be nice to）
　 　.
33．（1分）我的同学 Simon 高个子，戴着眼镜。（wear glasses）
　 　.
34．（1分）姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。（one's favourite…）
　 　.
35．（1分）在空闲时间，他喜欢在电视上观看篮球赛。（in one's free time）
　 　.
六、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
36．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Hi，my name is David.I'm a boy.I like green. （1）　 　 I am in Class Four.In my class，there are nine boys and eight girls.Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. （2）　 　My English teacher is Mrs.Gao.She is very nice.（3）　 　
This is my desk.It is in the middle of my classroom.You can see two pens，three pencils，an English book，a key and a pencil box on it. （4）　 　I have a dictionary.It is in my schoolbag.But I can't find my schoolbag.It is green. （5）　 　 My phone number is 2621﹣0292.Thanks!

A.Please help me find it.
B.Where is my schoolbag？
C.They are my good friends.
D.My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box.
E.All students in my class like her.
F.I have three green erasers and two green pencils.
37．（5分）阅读以下信息，用恰当的词完成以下内容，每空一词。
Leo is my friend.He can speak Chinese，English and French（法语）.Why can he speak these？Because his father is an American man，his mother is a French woman and he was born（出生）in China.
Leo can play many sports，but football is his favorite.He wants to be a great football player like Beckham.He is in a soccer club.Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar.He plays it for 30 minutes every day.
Leo likes Chinese food very much.He thinks it is delicious and healthy.He doesn't like eating hamburgers or ice﹣cream because he doesn't want to be fat.
Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt.So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt in our school，that is him.

（1）Leo can speak 　 　kinds of languages like Chinese，English and so on.
（2）Leo's favorite sport is 　 　.
（3）Leo plays the guitar for 　 　minutes every day.
（4）Leo thinks Chinese food is delicious and 　 　.
（5）Leo likes 　 　blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt.
七、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
38．（10分）If someone says to you "give me five"， do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet （钱包）! The person is not asking for your money， but your （1）h　 　.
In America， "give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular especially （尤其） among y （2）　 　 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping （拍击） of （3）e　 　 other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it （4）w　 　 they celebrate （庆祝） something good. For example， the football players will give the high fives to （5）e　 　 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. "Give me five" may （6）c　 　 from the old Roman gesture （手势） of raising （提高） the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not （7）h　 　 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to （8）m　 　 this person. Today， some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to （9）s　 　 they are friendly.
Well， what are you waiting for？ Try "give me five" with your （10）f　 　. Let's do it!

八、书面表达（满分 10 分）
39．（10分）假设你叫Frank，你英国的笔友Simon想了解你，下面是他给你第一次写来的交友电邮，向你询问各方面的信息和情况，请根据电邮要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
I'm glad to write to you.I'm Simon from the UK.I'm in Grade 7 at a mixed school near London.I like meeting different people，and I want to travel around the world when I grow up.
Can you tell me something about yourself，your school and school life？
I really look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
Simon
注意事项：
1.邮件须包括所有要点；
2.词数70个左右。邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4.邮件必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部分无效。
Dear Simon，
I am glad to write back to you to introduce myself and something about my school and school life.
______________
All the best，
Frank


参考答案
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Nancy is a new middle school student．Here is the information （信息）about her ．（　　）
Playground：big
Classroom building：24 classrooms
Art rooms：two
Computer rooms：one
Library：new
A．day B．sports C．school D．subjects
【解答】day 日子，天；sports 运动；school 学校；subject 科目．结合"分析"中的内容可知，是描述的学校的信息．
故选：C．
2．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？
﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（　　）
A．how B．what C．when D．where
【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is Sandy ______ at volleyball？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes． And she can also play tennis ______．（　　）
A．good； good B．well； well C．well； good D．good； well
【解答】good形容词，好的；well副词，好地．be good at擅长；第二个空修饰动词play，用副词well．
故选：D．
4．（1分）﹣ you free on Sunday？
﹣Yes．I have much to do at weekends．（　　）
A．Are； aren't B．Are； don't
C．Do； don't D．Do； aren't
【解答】第一个空，Are是．Do助动词原形．句子缺少谓语动词，因此一般疑问句用系动词Are开头．C、D不正确．第二个空，aren't不是．don't助动词．根据谓语动词have"有"可知，否定句用助动词don't．A不正确．
故选：B．
5．（1分）Which one contains the same sound as great in the underlined part？（　　）
A．egg B．breakfast C．plane D．says
【解答】egg[eg]鸡蛋；breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐；plane[pleɪn]飞机；says[sez]说。所给单词great[greɪt]，划线部分发/eɪ/。发音相同的是plane[pleɪn]。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ David will have a sports meeting tomorrow． He must get up early．
﹣﹣﹣ Let's wake ______up at 6 o'clock．（　　）
A．she B．her C．he D．him
【解答】A she 她，人称代词主格；B her 她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C he 他，人称代词主格；D him 他，人称代词宾格．动词短语wake up中间是用人称代词宾格，排除A和C选项．空格处是指代上文的David，是男性，所以用him．
故选：D．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How old is the girl in a red dress？
﹣﹣﹣ I don't know．Never ask a girl's ______．（　　）
A．age B．grade C．name D．class
【解答】age年龄；grade年级；name名字；class班级。问句询问"穿红衣服的那个女孩多大了"，故答语回答"我不知道。永远不要问女孩的年龄"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Millie gets up early and she is late for school.（　　）
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
【解答】A表示经常，B表示通常，C表示从不，D表示总是。根据题干中Millie gets up early可知米莉早起，那么她是从不迟到的，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______？
﹣﹣﹣He is tall and strong.（　　）
A．What does your teacher like
B．How is your teacher like
C．What does your teacher look like
D．How does your teacher look like
【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处询问老师长什么样，其中What do sb. look like？表示某人长什么样，询问外貌，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I will go to Millie's birthday party this evening.
﹣﹣﹣ !I'll go there too.See you at the party.（　　）
A．Good luck B．That's great
C．Have a good time D．That's true
【解答】A.Good luck好运；B.That's great 太棒了；C.Have a good time玩的高兴；D.That's true的确是这样；根据I'll go there too.See you at the party.可知应说太棒了。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The students are having an Art lesson.The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their（1）　 　.Students draw their pictures carefully，and most of them are about food.But one short boy only draws a（2）　D　in his picture.The teacher is（3）　A　at the boy's picture.Why is there（4）　 　a hand in it？
But whose hand is it？ （5）　C　knows the answer.So the students talk about the question. "I think it must be the hand of God because he（6）　 　us food，" says one of the students.
"It's a farmer's （农夫的） hand，" says another student. "Because farmers keep the chicken."
Finally，the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is.
"It's（7）　D　hand，Miss Brown，" the short boy answers.
She now remembers that she often takes the short boy's hand to（8）　A　.She often takes the other students' hands，too. （9）　C　it is very important to the short boy.That is his Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is not a thing or a（10）　C　.It is a kind of feeling.

（1）A.love
B.thanks
C.dream
D.hope
（2）A.foot
B.leg
C.face
D.hand
（3）A.surprised
B.angry
C.unhappy
D.sorry
（4）A.always
B.only
C.sometimes
D.often
（5）A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
（6）A.takes
B.brings
C.finds
D.buys
（7）A.my
B.her
C.his
D.your
（8）A.play games
B.buy things
C.watch TV
D.cook meals
（9）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（10）A.hand
B.picture
C.word
D.card
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.love爱 ，B.thanks 感谢，C.dream 梦想，D.hope希望。结合That is his Thanksgiving.这是为了表示感恩，故选B。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.foot脚，B.leg腿，C.face 脸，D.hand手。结合Why is there（4）a hand in it？可知画的是一幅画，故选D。
（3）A.形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的，B.angry生气的，C.unhappy 不开心的，D.sorry难过的，结合Why is there（4）a hand in it？是疑问，可知很惊讶。故选A。
（4）B.副词辨析。A.always总是，B.only 唯一，C.sometimes有时候，D.often通常，结合a hand可知只有一只手，故选B。
（5）C.代词辨析。A.Somebody 有人，肯定句中，B.Anybody某人，C.Nobody没有人，D.Everybody 每个人，结合So the students talk about the question学生们讨论这个问题，可知没人知道答案，故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.takes 带走，B.brings带来，C.finds 发现，D.buys买，结合I think it must be the hand of God because he（6）us food上帝给我们带来食物，故选B
（7）D.代词辨析。A.my我的，B.her她的，C.his他的，D.your 你的，结合She now remembers that she often takes the short boy's hand 想起他经常拉着孩子的手，可知上文小男孩画的是老师的手，故选D。
（8）A.动词短语辨析。A.play games玩游戏，B.buy things买东西，C.watch TV看电视，D.cook meals做饭，结合She now remembers that she often takes the short boy's hand 想起他经常拉着孩子的手区玩游戏，故选A。
（9）C.连词辨析。A.So所以，B.And和，C.But 但是，D.Or 或者，结合She often takes the other students' hands，too. （9）it is very important to the short boy她也拉着其他学生的手，但是这对这个男孩来说很重要，转折关系，故选C。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.hand 手，B.picture画，C.word 词，话语，D.card卡片，结合Thanksgiving is not a thing or a（10）It is a kind of feeling.感恩鄙视一件事情一句话，是一种感受，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Club One Open hour：5：00 p.m﹣6：30 p.m Day：Monday﹣Friday
Activities：Beijing opera，playing the lute（琵琶）
Age：8﹣12
Telephone：88830401
Club Two Open hour：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m Day：Thursday and Friday
Activities：Making cards ，drawing pictures
Age：12﹣16
Telephone：88930501
Club Three
Open hour：4：50 p.m.﹣ 6：30 p.m.
Day：Thursday
Club Four
Open hour：3：30 p.m.﹣ 4：50 p.m.
Day：Monday﹣ Friday
Activities：Computers，dancing
Age：10﹣13
Telephone：88730401
Activities：Making cakes，singing
Age：15﹣17
Telephone：88940302
（1）Jane can learn to 　C　if she is 17 years old.
A.make cards
B.play the lute
C.make cakes
D.draw pictures
（2）Where can you read the passage？ 　C　
A.In the school library.
B.In a storybook.
C.On clubs' walls.
D.In an English book.
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Activities：Making cakes，singing；Age：15﹣17"活动：做蛋糕，唱歌；年龄：15 ﹣ 17日。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）C。推理判断题。通过阅读，我们可知本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关广告信息。所以可能出现在俱乐部的墙上。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
13．（8分）One day，a teacher was having a class.He held up a glass of water and asked the class， "How heavy do you think this glass of water is？"
The student gave many different answers.Some said it was 20 g，some said it was 50 g，while others might say it was 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight （重量） itself.It depends on （取决于） how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache （疼痛 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to take me to the hospital.It is the same weight，but the longer you hold it，the heavier it becomes."
"Do you know why？If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on，for the burden becoming heavier and heavier." The teacher said.
"What you have to do is to put the glass down，rest for a while before holding it up again."
We have to put down the burden sometimes.In this way we can be refreshed and are able to carry on again.
So before you go back home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.
Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders，let it down for a moment if you can.Why not have a try？

（1）The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because 　C　.
A.he was very thirsty during the class
B.he wanted to show he can hold the water for long
C.he wanted to make an example for the students
D.he wanted to share the water with his students
（2）The word "burdens" most probably means 　C　.
A.成绩
B.忧伤
C.负担
D.实情
（3）Which of the followings is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The teacher had a good way of teaching his lesson easily and actively.
B.The students in the class didn't understand what the teacher said.
C.One could become heavier if he held a glass of water in the hand.
D.One should always hold less burden at work.
（4）What could be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Study Well.
B.Learn to Be Relaxed （放松）.
C.A Good Teacher.
D.Never Give Up.
【解答】（1）C.归纳总结题。通过阅读全文可知，这位老师是用这杯水给学生讲一个道理。故应该是一个很好的例子。故选C。
（2）C.词义推测题。根据：If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on，for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.如果我们一直背负着我们的﹣﹣﹣，迟早我们将无法继续下去，因为﹣﹣﹣越来越重，可推测词意为"负担"故选C。
（3）A.归纳判断题。通读全文可知这位老师用一杯水来举例说明了很轻的一个东西，如果长时间举着就会变得越来越重。进而说明了生活中的压力也是一样。这位老师有很好的方法来让他的课堂生动易懂。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders let it down for a moment if you can.可知，本文主要是告诉是我们如何学会放松，如何减负。故选B。
14．（8分）Primary and middle school students in Shandong can't use mobile phones or tablets （平板） in classrooms.It started from 2018，according to a regulation （法规）.This is to protect （保护） students' eyes.
The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school.It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices （电子设备） when teaching or giving homework.Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40 percent （百分比） of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses.People believe the government，schools，parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future.Wang Jing，the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao，welcomes the plan. "Young children are easily addicted to （沉迷） electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades." she says.
Shandong isn't the only one to take action.A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu.It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class.And there is good news：a UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.

（1）What is the regulation in Shandong for？ 　 　
A.To make school safe for students.
B.To help protect students' eyes.
C.To let parents and children get close.
D.To let the students read more books.
（2）What does the underlined part "such things" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　
A.Electronic devices.
B.Homework.
C.Regulations.
D.Schools.
（3）Why does Wang Jing welcome the plan？ 　 　
A.Because she lives in Shandong.
B.Because she wants her children to be healthy.
C.Because she doesn't use mobile phones herself.
D.Because other provinces also took action on this problems.
（4）Why did the writer mention a UK study in the last paragraph （段落）？ 　C　
A.To talk about another problem.
B.To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C.To show that the regulation is useful.
D.To show that UK students have no such problem.

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Primary and middle school students in Shandong can't use mobile phones or tablets in classrooms.It started from November 2018，according to a regulation.This is to protect students eyes.山东省中小学生不得在教室内使用手机或平板电脑。根据一项规定，这项规定从2018年11月开始实施。这是为了保护学生的眼睛。可知，山东的规定是为了帮助保护学生的眼睛。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school.lt asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices when teaching or giving homework.可知，这项规定要求学校在学生上学期间，如果他们把这些东西带到学校，就要为他们保留这些东西。它要求教师在教学或布置作业时不要依赖电子设备。所以第2段中带下划线的"such things"指的是电子设备。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Wang Jing，the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao，welcomes the plan."Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades，"she says.可知，王静是青岛两名小学生的母亲，她对这一计划表示欢迎。"小孩子很容易对电子设备上瘾，这会损害他们的健康和学业成绩，"她说。所以王晶欢迎这个计划因为她希望她的孩子们健康。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据And there is good news：a UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold ofa phone at school.可知，还有一个好消息：英国一项研究发现，学生在学校拿不到电话时成绩会更好。所以可推测作者在最后一段提到英国一项研究以表明该规定是有帮助的。故选C。
非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A）根据括号中所给音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
15．（1分）Kobe Bryant is the best basketball 　player　[ˈpleɪə] in our mind.
【解答】根据音标[ˈpleɪə]拼写出单词player运动员，结合Kobe Bryant is 可知用单数形式。
故答案是player。
16．（1分）He works hard to make his dream come 　true　[truː].
【解答】根据音标[truː]拼写出单词true真实的。
故答案是true。
17．（1分）The baby boy looks very 　cute　[kjuːt] in the blue shirt.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"可爱的"，looks系动词，系表结构，填形容词cute作表语。
故答案为：cute。
18．（1分）Peter and I have the same　hobby　（业余爱好）. We both like collecting stamps.
【解答】根据提示"业余爱好"可知，形容词same"相同的"修饰单数名词hobby。
故答案为：hobby。
19．（1分）My mother often plays 　tennis　（网球）when she is free.
【解答】网球，英语表达是：tennis。名词，play tennis打网球。
故答案为tennis。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
20．（1分）Li Hua doesn't play basketball in the school basketball team any more，but he is still one of my 　heroes　（hero）.
【解答】one of..."......之一"后跟名词hero的复数heroes"偶像"。
故答案为：heroes。
21．（1分）My best friend and I　are not　（be not） in the same school， we meet at weekends.
【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语My best friend and I是复数形式，用are not.
故填are not.
22．（1分）Don't speak.Let her 　have　（have） a good rest.
【解答】句子中let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
故填have。
23．（1分）My grandfather likes going 　walking　（walk） along the Qinhuai River after supper every day.
【解答】walk步行，名词或动词。go walking"去散步"固定搭配。
故答案为：walking。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I go to play basketball now，Mum？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.You must do your homework 　first　（one）.
【解答】one一，基数词。这里表示"先"做作业，填副词first。
故答案为：first。
C）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
25．（5分）
activities；a 20﹣minute lesson；different；learning about world history；grades
What's it like for a British child to go to school？
In my school，we start the day at 8：45 a.m.with（1）　a 20﹣minute lesson　called tutor class （辅导课）.In tutor class，every classroom has about 20 students from all（2）　grades　with one teacher.
We can take a word quiz or have fun（3）　learning about world history　.The quiz is interesting.I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several（4）　different　ways.Sometimes，we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.
There are five lessons during the day.School ends at 3：30 pm.Sometimes after school we can take part in some（5）　activities　like soccer，hockey or music lessons.They usually last （持续） for one hour.
We get there to four homework tasks each week.On average （一般而言） we spend one to two hours a day on homework.
【解答】（1）a 20﹣minute lesson.考查名词短语。结合句意，在我的学校，我们早上8：45开始一天的学习，上叫做辅导课_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为一个二十分钟的课程，故答案为a 20﹣minute lesson.
（2）grades.考查可数名词复数。all所有的，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，在辅导课上，每个教室大约有20名来自所有____的学生和一名老师，结合选词，判断空格处词义为年级，故答案为grades。
（3）learning about world history.考查动名词短语。结合句意，我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为学习世界历史，have fun后跟动名词形式，故答案为learning about world history.
（4）different.考查形容词。ways为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，结合句意，我了解到莎士比亚用好几种_____方式拼写他的名字，结合选词，判断空格处词义为不同的，故答案为different。
（5）activities.考查可数名词复数。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意，有时放学后我们可以参加一些_____，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课，结合选词，判断空格处词义为活动，故答案为activities.
D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5 的相应横线上。
26．（1分）That tall girl's hair is long. （改为同义句）
That tall girl　has　long　hair　.
【解答】根据原句句意"那个高个子女孩的头发很长。结合同义句结构可知同义句的意思是：那个高个子女孩有长头发。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数， have用三人称单数形式has， hair头发，不可数名词。
故答案是has， hair
27．（1分）Bob does his homework after school．（改为否定句）
Bob　doesn't　　do　 his homework after school．
【解答】这题根据does可知是一般现在时态．要求改为否定句，只需要借助助动词doesn't即可，借了助动词后，动词does还原成原形do．
故答案是：doesn't do．
28．（1分）John plays tennis well and he is in the school team． （改为同义句）
John plays tennis well and he is　a member of　 the school team．
【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的并列句改为同义句．因be in the school team．就相当于a member of in the team ，因此句子可变成：John plays tennis well and he is a member of the school team．
故答案为：a member of．
29．（1分）The man in a white shirt is my Maths teacher． （对划线部分提问）
　Which　　man　 is your Maths teacher？
【解答】Which man
30．（1分）just/have a rest/some students/don't know/how to （连词成句）
　Some students just don't know how to have a rest　．
【解答】分析所给的单词，推断所要表达的意思应该是"有些学生只是不知道如何休息．"　这样先确定确定做主语的只能是Some students，然后按着句子结构找出动词部分，这里有have a rest和don't know两个，但比较发现don't know带有助动词，所以应当做谓语．然后上疑问词加不定式结构how to have a rest做宾语．
故答案是：Some students just don't know how to have a rest．
E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
31．（1分）我是一名七年级学生。（Grade 7）
　I am a student in Grade 7.　
【解答】a student in Grade 7一名七年级学生；句子是一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是I，be动词用am..
故答案是I am a student in Grade 7.
32．（1分）我的老师们都对我很友好。（be nice to）
　My teachers are nice to me　.
【解答】my teachers 我的老师们；be nice to me对我很友好；根据句意用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案是My teachers are nice to me.
33．（1分）我的同学 Simon 高个子，戴着眼镜。（wear glasses）
　My classmate Simon is tall and wears glasses　.
【解答】my classmate 我的同学；tall 高的；wear glasses戴着眼镜；根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，实义动词wear用第三人称单数形式。.
故答案是My classmate Simon is tall and wears glasses.
34．（1分）姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。（one's favourite…）
　Yao Ming is his favorite basketball player　.
【解答】his favorite basketball player他最喜欢的篮球选手；根据句意用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数Yao Ming ，be动词用is。
故答案是Yao Ming is his favorite basketball player.
35．（1分）在空闲时间，他喜欢在电视上观看篮球赛。（in one's free time）
　He likes watching basketball games on TV in his free time　.
【解答】he他；like doing sth.喜欢做某事；watch basketball games on TV在电视上观看篮球赛；in his free time在他的空闲时间。根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是He likes watching basketball games on TV in his free time.
六、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
36．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Hi，my name is David.I'm a boy.I like green. （1）　F　 I am in Class Four.In my class，there are nine boys and eight girls.Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. （2）　C　My English teacher is Mrs.Gao.She is very nice.（3）　E　
This is my desk.It is in the middle of my classroom.You can see two pens，three pencils，an English book，a key and a pencil box on it. （4）　D　I have a dictionary.It is in my schoolbag.But I can't find my schoolbag.It is green. （5）　A　 My phone number is 2621﹣0292.Thanks!

A.Please help me find it.
B.Where is my schoolbag？
C.They are my good friends.
D.My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box.
E.All students in my class like her.
F.I have three green erasers and two green pencils.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"I like green.我喜欢绿色。"可知说的是绿色，结合选项，应说我有三块绿色橡皮和两支绿色铅笔。故选F。
（2）C.根据前句"Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates.李宁和王芳是我的同学。"可知说的是同学，结合选项，应说他们是我的好朋友。故选C。
（3）E.根据前句"She is very nice.她很好。"可知老师很好，结合选项，应说我班上所有的学生都喜欢她。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"You can see two pens，three pencils，an English book，a key and a pencil box on it.你可以看到两支钢笔，三支铅笔，一本英语书，一把钥匙和一个铅笔盒。 "可知说的是一些学习用品，结合选项，应说我的尺子和橡皮在我的铅笔盒里。故选D。
（5）A.根据前句"But I can't find my schoolbag.It is green.但是我找不到我的书包。它是绿色的。"可知说的是找不到书包，结合选项，应说请帮我找到它。故选A。
37．（5分）阅读以下信息，用恰当的词完成以下内容，每空一词。
Leo is my friend.He can speak Chinese，English and French（法语）.Why can he speak these？Because his father is an American man，his mother is a French woman and he was born（出生）in China.
Leo can play many sports，but football is his favorite.He wants to be a great football player like Beckham.He is in a soccer club.Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar.He plays it for 30 minutes every day.
Leo likes Chinese food very much.He thinks it is delicious and healthy.He doesn't like eating hamburgers or ice﹣cream because he doesn't want to be fat.
Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt.So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt in our school，that is him.

（1）Leo can speak 　different　kinds of languages like Chinese，English and so on.
（2）Leo's favorite sport is 　football　.
（3）Leo plays the guitar for 　thirty　minutes every day.
（4）Leo thinks Chinese food is delicious and 　healthy　.
（5）Leo likes 　wearing　blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）different.根据"He can speak Chinese，English and French（法语）."可知：他会说汉语、英语和法语。所以Leo 可以说不同的语言，如汉语、英语等。故答案为：different。
（2）football.根据"Leo can play many sports，but soccer is his favorite."可知：里奥最喜欢的运动是足球。故答案为：football。
（3）thirty.根据Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar.He plays it for 30 minutes every day.Leo也喜欢音乐，他会弹吉他。他每天弹30分钟。可知：Leo每天弹吉他半个小时。故答案为：thirty。
（4）healthy.根据He thinks it is delicious and healthy.可知：里奥认为中餐美味又健康。故答案为：healthy。
（5）wearing.根据Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T﹣shirt.可知：里奥总是穿蓝色的运动裤和红色的T恤。所以利奥喜欢穿蓝色运动裤和红色T恤。故答案为：wearing。
七、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
38．（10分）If someone says to you "give me five"， do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet （钱包）! The person is not asking for your money， but your （1）h　and　.
In America， "give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular especially （尤其） among y （2）　oung　 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping （拍击） of （3）e　ach　 other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it （4）w　hen　 they celebrate （庆祝） something good. For example， the football players will give the high fives to （5）e　veryone　 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. "Give me five" may （6）c　ome　 from the old Roman gesture （手势） of raising （提高） the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not （7）h　ave　 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to （8）m　eet　 this person. Today， some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to （9）s　how　 they are friendly.
Well， what are you waiting for？ Try "give me five" with your （10）f　riends　. Let's do it!

【解答】（1）hand.考查名词，根据The person is not asking for your money， but your，可知，别人跟你说"give me five"并不是给你要五元钱，而是要你伸出手，hand"手"，根据下文It means clapping （拍击） of each other's right hands together，可知，只是拍打右手，所以用单数，故填hand。
（2）young.考查形容词，根据especially （尤其） among …people及首字母，可知，尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，young"年轻的"，故填young。
（3）each.考查代词，根据It means clapping （拍击） of …other's right hands together及首字母，可知，这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手，each other"彼此"，故填each。
（4）when.考查连词，根据People sometimes do it …they celebrate （庆祝） something good，可知，当人们清楚好的事情的时候，会经常这么做，when"当……时"，故填when。
（5）everyone.考查代词，根据the football players will give the high fives to …around to celebrate when their team wins a game及首字母，可知，当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，）everyone"每个人"，故填）everyone。
（6）come.考查动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，根据Give me five" may …from the old Roman gesture （手势） of raising （提高） the right arm for the king，可知，"Give me five"可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，come from"来自"，故填come。
（7）have.考查动词，助动词does后接动词原形，根据It shows that the person does not …any dangerous things in his hand，可知，这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，have"有"，故填have。
（8）meet.考查动词，固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth"做某事是……"，根据It is safe for the king to …this person，可知，对国王来说，会见这个人是很安全的，meet"见"，故填meet。
（9）show.考查动词，根据 Today， some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly，可知，如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，show"显示"，动词不定式作目的，空格前有to，此空填动词原形，故填show。
（10）friends.考查名词，根据Try "give me five" with your …及首字母，可知，跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，friend"朋友"，此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填friends。
八、书面表达（满分 10 分）
39．（10分）假设你叫Frank，你英国的笔友Simon想了解你，下面是他给你第一次写来的交友电邮，向你询问各方面的信息和情况，请根据电邮要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
I'm glad to write to you.I'm Simon from the UK.I'm in Grade 7 at a mixed school near London.I like meeting different people，and I want to travel around the world when I grow up.
Can you tell me something about yourself，your school and school life？
I really look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes，
Simon
注意事项：
1.邮件须包括所有要点；
2.词数70个左右。邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4.邮件必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部分无效。
Dear Simon，
I am glad to write back to you to introduce myself and something about my school and school life.
______________
All the best，
Frank
【解答】Dear Simon，
I am glad to write back to you to introduce myself and something about my school and school life.
I'm 12.I'm not tall.My hair is very short，and I wear glasses.
My school is not big but beautiful.【高分句型一】It has a library.We always borrow books from it.In front of the library，there is a modern hall.（学校信息）We sometimes have meetings there.There is a big playground in my school.My classmates and I often play sports after class.【高分句型二】（学校生活）
I enjoy my school and love my school life.
All the best，
Frank