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北京市顺义一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份北京市顺义一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读下列短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Look! That old man is crossing the road． Let's go and help ______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．them
2．（.5分）In order to keep cool， many people go swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．（.5分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
6．（.5分）Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（ ）
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
10．（.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（ ）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
11．（.5分）Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．（ ）
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience.It had a big effect on the way I live my life.The（1） in the story did not give me test or even grade me on my work.I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first words before I found my wallet was missing I （2） my memory for a few good seconds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom.Because the library was now closed，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day all I found was a clean（3） .This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the（4） girl in front of me.
I politely asked the librarian if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. "No." That was the answer.I walked off with a sense of sadness.I （5） what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other personal things. （6） I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And most amazingly，nothing was（7） !But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I took out the letter slowly and read something like this：" When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more warding world.
This person didn't even leave a return（8） .So I couldn't admire （钦佩）whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this example and help others and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.developed
D.recorded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restroom
D.classroom
（4）A.grateful
B.curious
C.forgetful
D.nervous
（5）A.described
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slowly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.broken
D.changing
（8）A.reason
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time.Me，on the other hand，I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.Reply below.I'm hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.
Replies
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.It's helping.
Good question，Amy.I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of important documents.
The most important thing is to stare few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before!That's just commonsense，I think.
My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom，divided into different parts.I've got one.It's a whiteboard.I've got a part for each school subject and another part for other things.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.
（1）What's Amy's big problem？
A.She can't do her homework.
B.She always forgets study sills
C.She can't get herself organized.
D.She always asks others for help.
（2）Who has kept a small study diary？
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
（3）Gloria thinks the most important thing is .
A.to start early before the exams
B.to write a reminder
C.to make a copy of important things
D.to use a big whiteboard
15．（6分）Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar，but also about understanding the culture.Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they come from and then say something about that place.For example： "Oh，I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place to live in." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work：It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？" It's not considered﹣impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports：Americans love sports!However，they love American sports.When speaking about football，most Americans understand "American football"，not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race，religion or other sensitive （敏感的） topics：The United States is a society with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
（1）For Americans，the question ""what do you do？" is .
A.common
B.impolite
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn about Americans？
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives some advice mainly on .
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society
16．（8分）Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin，but whenever we take a car journey，his invention makes us safer.Found in almost every modern car，the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful to this engineer from VoIvo，you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
Having worked as a plane designer before，Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident，but to his surprise，most people in the cars just didn't want to be uncomfortable for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.
Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.
Keep people inside.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.
Protect the strongest parts of the body.Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shoulders.
Spread out the force in an accident.Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.By putting less stress on one area，they can help you avoid serious injury.Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or hit by another car.
Help the body to slow down.A quick speed causes injury.With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.
Protect your brain and spinal cord （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body.Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefore，it's of great importance to protect these parts.
It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好安全带）once you get in the car，but this simple action could save your life.Why wouldn't you？
（1）Tee﹣point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three point seat belt in order to .
A.take a car journey quickly
B.show thanks to the engineer
C.keep the pilots safe in an accident
D.improve the safety for people in the cars
（3）From the passage we can learn .
A .hips and shoulders aren't the older children and adults strongest parts
B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car
C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts
D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.how seat belts are made
B.how seat belts are used
C.how seat belts save lives
D.how seat belts develop better
17．（6分）Do We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this sentence is not very common in England any more，it clearly shows how we don't always say what we mean.One thing that often gives troubles to language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!However，it's no just idioms（惯用语） that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feeling to themselves but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers.We often don't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we often say the opposite!Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean， "You should come round for tea!Is this a real invitation or is the person just being polite？Generally，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren't quick to invite people into our homes.This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't really mean，so when no further details （细节） are given，you can probably think it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries？
When I lived in India，lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite.Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of their hearts，and they did me to visit them.I was always surprised by how welcoming people were.In fact，I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
This summer，while working in Austria，one of my friends made me think about invitations again.She invited me to join her and her boyfriend for a meal out.Although touched by the invitation，I immediately had the thought that she was just being polite，so I told her that I didn't want to interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want you to come，I wouldn't have invited you in the first place."
This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we are in.In England，we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it，but in other cultures people are more direct.Perhaps if English people just say what they are thinking，things would be a lot of easier﹣﹣﹣especially for people from other countries.
（1）From the passage we can learn that .
A.it's impolite to invite friends to come round for tea in India
B.the British politeness can make non﹣native confused
C.it's only idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English
D.the British are very open and like inviting people into their homes
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.imagined
B.proved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people learning English should be to say what they think
B.different cultures lead to the different realization on politeness
C.it's very necessary to learn about English idioms to be polite
D.living in Britain is more difficult than in other countries
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away from home，at least not for more than three days，much less two whole weeks.When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 other students there，I knew no one.
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation？What if my roommate and I don't get along？How do I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my problems were solved.The students were amazing，and my roommate was perfect.She knew how to do crazy braids （辫子）with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly!I couldn't have asked for more.
The two weeks nearly flew by，and I learned to take responsibility for myself：washing clothes，cleaning and other things like that.
However，in the process I didn't realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early，running to get to the newsroom in time，and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I couldn't get myself to turn in my room keys.It couldn't be over，I become emotionally tied really easily，so it was hard for me to pull away.I couldn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad about leaving.Returning home，I was in the state of disappointment for a few days.I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day，so I wouldn't have time to look back.
I need to get used to life at home again.This was my challenge.I was lucky to have the two﹣week experience，but I had to accept that not all things last forever.
I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer.I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year.High school life will never return after graduation，but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
（1）How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp？
（2）After the first night，what did the writer think of the students and her classmate？
（3）How long did the camp last？
（4）What was her challenge？
（5）What did the writer learn from the experience？
五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
Dear Tom，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are so many new words to remember.And I become very nervous when I speak English，too.I am so worried.What should I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen to，improve，give up
提示问题：
●What is your advice for Li Hua on learning English？
●Why do you give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I .
Good luck!
Tom
2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Look! That old man is crossing the road． Let's go and help ______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．them
【解答】从That old man is crossing the road这里man是一个男的，放在动词help后面用宾格形式．
故选：B。
2．（.5分）In order to keep cool， many people go swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：为了保持凉爽，许多人在夏天去游泳．
故选：A．
3．（.5分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【解答】A.and和，表并列关系；B.but但是，表转折关系；C.so所以，表因果关系；D.or否则，表否定的条件。根据前面提到"快点"，空格后面说"你上学要迟到了"，两句之间构成否定的条件关系，因此选or。
故选：D。
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【解答】考查形容词比较级，根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，表示两者比较，exciting多音节词，比较级用more exciting，结合句意：我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋．
故选：B．
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
【解答】考查一般将来时．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"杰克一完成考试就会好好休息．"．as soon as"一…就…"，引导条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构will或be going to后跟动词原形．这里用will have．
故选：D．
6．（.5分）Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（ ）
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
【解答】结合every year可知表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，主语foreigners复数，故come．
故选：A．
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
【解答】结合问句"Bob在哪里？"，推测设空处的句子的句意是"他在图书馆里读书． "，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；
故选：C．
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"上个星期我和我的哥哥去野餐了，很有趣．"，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时， 一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；
故选：B．
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
【解答】根据时间状语since 2016结合语境推断句意是"自从2016年我就没有看见我的爷爷奶奶，我非常想念他们"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；
故选：C．
10．（.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（ ）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐．"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
故选：C．
11．（.5分）Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．（ ）
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
【解答】答案：D 根据Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．可知这句话的主语是Some new computers，是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D．
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．
故选：B．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience.It had a big effect on the way I live my life.The（1） D in the story did not give me test or even grade me on my work.I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first words before I found my wallet was missing I （2） A my memory for a few good seconds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom.Because the library was now closed，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day all I found was a clean（3） C .This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the（4） C girl in front of me.
I politely asked the librarian if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. "No." That was the answer.I walked off with a sense of sadness.I （5） what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other personal things. （6） A I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And most amazingly，nothing was（7） !But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I took out the letter slowly and read something like this：" When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more warding world.
This person didn't even leave a return（8） C .So I couldn't admire （钦佩）whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this example and help others and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.developed
D.recorded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restroom
D.classroom
（4）A.grateful
B.curious
C.forgetful
D.nervous
（5）A.described
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slowly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.broken
D.changing
（8）A.reason
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A表示领导；B表示朋友；C表示同学；D表示老师。由I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching可知是"故事里的‘老师'并没有对我进行考试或评分"，故选D。
（2）A 考查动词。A表示搜索，搜寻；B表示练习；C表示发展；D表示记录，由then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom然后意识到我把钱包忘在了图书馆的公共厕所里。可知是在记忆中搜寻了一会儿，故选A。
（3）C 考查名词。A表示实验室；B表示体育馆；C表示洗手间；D表示教室。由This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom这是我记得第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间，根据本句中的a clean restroom可知此处说的是洗手间，故选C。
（4）C 考查形容词。A表示感激的；B表示好奇的；C表示健忘的；D表示紧张的。此句中镜子里的女孩指的是作者自己，由她掉了钱包可知她是健忘的。故选C。
（5）B 考查动词。A表示描述；B表示想知道；C表示发现；D表示表达。由what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars如果我发现一个钱包里有60美元，我会怎么办。可知选B表示想知道，后面加宾语从句。故选B。
（6）A 考查副词。A表示最后；B表示安静地；C表示慢慢地；D表示快速地。由I accepted the fact that my wallet was gone可知是作者最后接受了钱包丢了这个事实，故选A。
（7）B 考查动词。A表示留下，离开；B表示失去，丢失；C表示坏了；D表示改变。由But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.但其中一个钱包口袋里有一封信，这是以前没有过的。可知钱包里没有丢失东西，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A表示原因；B表示信件；C表示地址；D表示钱包。由So I couldn't admire whoever it was可知信上没有写地址，所以"我"不知道感激谁，故选C。
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time.Me，on the other hand，I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.Reply below.I'm hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.
Replies
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.It's helping.
Good question，Amy.I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of important documents.
The most important thing is to stare few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before!That's just commonsense，I think.
My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom，divided into different parts.I've got one.It's a whiteboard.I've got a part for each school subject and another part for other things.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.
（1）What's Amy's big problem？ C
A.She can't do her homework.
B.She always forgets study sills
C.She can't get herself organized.
D.She always asks others for help.
（2）Who has kept a small study diary？ A
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
（3）Gloria thinks the most important thing is A .
A.to start early before the exams
B.to write a reminder
C.to make a copy of important things
D.to use a big whiteboard
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.我应该说，我最大的问题是无法让自己有条理！所以我想知道你做事有条理的方式是什么。"可知她做事不条理，故选C。
（2）A.根据表格一句子"I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.我开始写一个简短的学习日记。我写下我需要做的每件事，以及什么时候需要做。"可知Ted坚持写小日记。故选A。
（3）A.根据"Gloria：The most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before！"可知Gloria认为最重要的是考试前早点做准备。故选A。
15．（6分）Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar，but also about understanding the culture.Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they come from and then say something about that place.For example： "Oh，I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place to live in." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work：It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？" It's not considered﹣impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports：Americans love sports!However，they love American sports.When speaking about football，most Americans understand "American football"，not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race，religion or other sensitive （敏感的） topics：The United States is a society with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
（1）For Americans，the question ""what do you do？" is A .
A.common
B.impolite
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn about Americans？
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives some advice mainly on A .
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？"句意：在美国询问："你的工作是做什么的？"是一种很普通的现象，因此第一项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B 根据Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.美国人喜欢谈论关于某个地方。结合选项的内容，故选B。
（3）A 根据Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景，当在美国说英语的时候，这里有一些需要记住的重要的建议，因此主要是讲述如何与美国人进行交流。故选A。
16．（8分）Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin，but whenever we take a car journey，his invention makes us safer.Found in almost every modern car，the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful to this engineer from VoIvo，you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
Having worked as a plane designer before，Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident，but to his surprise，most people in the cars just didn't want to be uncomfortable for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.
Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.
Keep people inside.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.
Protect the strongest parts of the body.Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shoulders.
Spread out the force in an accident.Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.By putting less stress on one area，they can help you avoid serious injury.Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or hit by another car.
Help the body to slow down.A quick speed causes injury.With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.
Protect your brain and spinal cord （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body.Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefore，it's of great importance to protect these parts.
It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好安全带）once you get in the car，but this simple action could save your life.Why wouldn't you？
（1）Tee﹣point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least D .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three point seat belt in order to D .
A.take a car journey quickly
B.show thanks to the engineer
C.keep the pilots safe in an accident
D.improve the safety for people in the cars
（3）From the passage we can learn C .
A .hips and shoulders aren't the older children and adults strongest parts
B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car
C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts
D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.how seat belts are made
B.how seat belts are used
C.how seat belts save lives
D.how seat belts develop better
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段的the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50%.可知三点结构的安全带减少至少50%的死亡或伤害。故选：D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段的To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.为了提高人们在车内的安全性，他决定寻找一种简单、有效、方便的完美系统。最后，他发明了三点式安全带，这被认为是历史上最伟大的发明之一。可知博林发明安全带是为了提高汽车里的人在事故中的安全性，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第七段的With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.在安全带的帮助下，你的身体在事故中可以有更多的时间减速。可知安全带能使你的身体在事故中有更多的时间减速，故选C。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据第三段的Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.安全带从五个方面防止车内人员受到严重伤害。可知这篇文章主要讲就是安全带是如何使人更加安全的。故选：C。
17．（6分）Do We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this sentence is not very common in England any more，it clearly shows how we don't always say what we mean.One thing that often gives troubles to language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!However，it's no just idioms（惯用语） that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feeling to themselves but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers.We often don't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we often say the opposite!Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean， "You should come round for tea!Is this a real invitation or is the person just being polite？Generally，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren't quick to invite people into our homes.This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't really mean，so when no further details （细节） are given，you can probably think it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries？
When I lived in India，lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite.Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of their hearts，and they did me to visit them.I was always surprised by how welcoming people were.In fact，I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
This summer，while working in Austria，one of my friends made me think about invitations again.She invited me to join her and her boyfriend for a meal out.Although touched by the invitation，I immediately had the thought that she was just being polite，so I told her that I didn't want to interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want you to come，I wouldn't have invited you in the first place."
This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we are in.In England，we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it，but in other cultures people are more direct.Perhaps if English people just say what they are thinking，things would be a lot of easier﹣﹣﹣especially for people from other countries.
（1）From the passage we can learn that .
A.it's impolite to invite friends to come round for tea in India
B.the British politeness can make non﹣native confused
C.it's only idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English
D.the British are very open and like inviting people into their homes
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means " A ".
A.imagined
B.proved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people learning English should be to say what they think
B.different cultures lead to the different realization on politeness
C.it's very necessary to learn about English idioms to be polite
D.living in Britain is more difficult than in other countries
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feelings to themselves，but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，并保持自己的感情，但这对于非母语的人来说可能是令人困惑的，意思与B项吻合，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of hearts.当然，我错了，邀请总是来自内心深处。推测：我想象/认为原先人们要请我去他们家里做客是出于礼貌，可知assumed意为"想象"，故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we're in这再次提醒我，礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。即在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away from home，at least not for more than three days，much less two whole weeks.When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 other students there，I knew no one.
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation？What if my roommate and I don't get along？How do I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my problems were solved.The students were amazing，and my roommate was perfect.She knew how to do crazy braids （辫子）with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly!I couldn't have asked for more.
The two weeks nearly flew by，and I learned to take responsibility for myself：washing clothes，cleaning and other things like that.
However，in the process I didn't realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early，running to get to the newsroom in time，and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I couldn't get myself to turn in my room keys.It couldn't be over，I become emotionally tied really easily，so it was hard for me to pull away.I couldn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad about leaving.Returning home，I was in the state of disappointment for a few days.I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day，so I wouldn't have time to look back.
I need to get used to life at home again.This was my challenge.I was lucky to have the two﹣week experience，but I had to accept that not all things last forever.
I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer.I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year.High school life will never return after graduation，but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
（1）How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp？
Shewasafraid.
（2）After the first night，what did the writer think of the students and her classmate？
Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.
（3）How long did the camp last？
Twoweeks.
（4）What was her challenge？
Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.
（5）What did the writer learn from the experience？
Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Shewasafraid.根据第一段第二句 WhenIgotthe chancetogo toJournalismCamp，I was afraid.可知，当作者有机会去 JournalismCamp时，她感到害怕。故答案为Shewasafraid.
（2）Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.根据第三段第一、二句Th hestudentswereamazing，andmyroommatewasperfect.可知第一晚过后，作者认为学生们都很了不起，室友也很完美。故答案为Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.
（3）Twoweeks.根据第四段 Thetwoweeksnearlyflew by…以及倒数第二段中 Iwasluckytohavethetwo﹣week experience ，可知，野营持续两周。故答案为Twoweeks.
（4）Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.根据第二段中 Ineededtogetusedtolifeathome again.This wasmychallenge.可知，挑战是：她需要重新适应家里的生活。故答案为Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.
（5）Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.根据第四段中andIlearnedtotake responsible formyself.以及倒数第二段中..Ihadtolearntoacceptthatnotallthingslastfor ever.可知，作者学会了为自己承担责任，并接受并非所有的事情都是永恒的观点，故答案为Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.
五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
Dear Tom，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are so many new words to remember.And I become very nervous when I speak English，too.I am so worried.What should I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen to，improve，give up
提示问题：
●What is your advice for Li Hua on learning English？
●Why do you give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I .
Good luck!
Tom
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.（点题）
First of all，it's necessary to develop an interest in English study，because interest is the best teacher to learn a foreign language.（培养学习英语的兴趣）What's more，having a good habit of learning English helps things easier to make a success，such as reading English more often，taking down notes in detail，and listening to your teachers carefully.（养成良好的英语学习习惯）Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we know，a good sleep quality is essential to your study.（听英文歌曲）At the same time，don't forget to ask your teachers for help.They are professional and always offer some useful advice.【高分句型二】（向英语老师求助）Last but not least，you are supposed to listen and speak English as often as possible.Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.（其它）
Good luck!
Tom
2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Look! That old man is crossing the road． Let's go and help ______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．them
2．（.5分）In order to keep cool， many people go swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．（.5分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
6．（.5分）Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（ ）
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
10．（.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（ ）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
11．（.5分）Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．（ ）
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience.It had a big effect on the way I live my life.The（1） in the story did not give me test or even grade me on my work.I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first words before I found my wallet was missing I （2） my memory for a few good seconds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom.Because the library was now closed，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day all I found was a clean（3） .This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the（4） girl in front of me.
I politely asked the librarian if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. "No." That was the answer.I walked off with a sense of sadness.I （5） what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other personal things. （6） I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And most amazingly，nothing was（7） !But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I took out the letter slowly and read something like this：" When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more warding world.
This person didn't even leave a return（8） .So I couldn't admire （钦佩）whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this example and help others and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.developed
D.recorded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restroom
D.classroom
（4）A.grateful
B.curious
C.forgetful
D.nervous
（5）A.described
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slowly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.broken
D.changing
（8）A.reason
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time.Me，on the other hand，I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.Reply below.I'm hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.
Replies
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.It's helping.
Good question，Amy.I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of important documents.
The most important thing is to stare few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before!That's just commonsense，I think.
My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom，divided into different parts.I've got one.It's a whiteboard.I've got a part for each school subject and another part for other things.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.
（1）What's Amy's big problem？
A.She can't do her homework.
B.She always forgets study sills
C.She can't get herself organized.
D.She always asks others for help.
（2）Who has kept a small study diary？
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
（3）Gloria thinks the most important thing is .
A.to start early before the exams
B.to write a reminder
C.to make a copy of important things
D.to use a big whiteboard
15．（6分）Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar，but also about understanding the culture.Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they come from and then say something about that place.For example： "Oh，I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place to live in." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work：It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？" It's not considered﹣impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports：Americans love sports!However，they love American sports.When speaking about football，most Americans understand "American football"，not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race，religion or other sensitive （敏感的） topics：The United States is a society with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
（1）For Americans，the question ""what do you do？" is .
A.common
B.impolite
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn about Americans？
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives some advice mainly on .
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society
16．（8分）Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin，but whenever we take a car journey，his invention makes us safer.Found in almost every modern car，the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful to this engineer from VoIvo，you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
Having worked as a plane designer before，Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident，but to his surprise，most people in the cars just didn't want to be uncomfortable for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.
Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.
Keep people inside.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.
Protect the strongest parts of the body.Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shoulders.
Spread out the force in an accident.Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.By putting less stress on one area，they can help you avoid serious injury.Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or hit by another car.
Help the body to slow down.A quick speed causes injury.With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.
Protect your brain and spinal cord （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body.Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefore，it's of great importance to protect these parts.
It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好安全带）once you get in the car，but this simple action could save your life.Why wouldn't you？
（1）Tee﹣point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three point seat belt in order to .
A.take a car journey quickly
B.show thanks to the engineer
C.keep the pilots safe in an accident
D.improve the safety for people in the cars
（3）From the passage we can learn .
A .hips and shoulders aren't the older children and adults strongest parts
B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car
C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts
D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.how seat belts are made
B.how seat belts are used
C.how seat belts save lives
D.how seat belts develop better
17．（6分）Do We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this sentence is not very common in England any more，it clearly shows how we don't always say what we mean.One thing that often gives troubles to language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!However，it's no just idioms（惯用语） that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feeling to themselves but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers.We often don't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we often say the opposite!Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean， "You should come round for tea!Is this a real invitation or is the person just being polite？Generally，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren't quick to invite people into our homes.This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't really mean，so when no further details （细节） are given，you can probably think it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries？
When I lived in India，lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite.Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of their hearts，and they did me to visit them.I was always surprised by how welcoming people were.In fact，I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
This summer，while working in Austria，one of my friends made me think about invitations again.She invited me to join her and her boyfriend for a meal out.Although touched by the invitation，I immediately had the thought that she was just being polite，so I told her that I didn't want to interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want you to come，I wouldn't have invited you in the first place."
This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we are in.In England，we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it，but in other cultures people are more direct.Perhaps if English people just say what they are thinking，things would be a lot of easier﹣﹣﹣especially for people from other countries.
（1）From the passage we can learn that .
A.it's impolite to invite friends to come round for tea in India
B.the British politeness can make non﹣native confused
C.it's only idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English
D.the British are very open and like inviting people into their homes
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.imagined
B.proved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people learning English should be to say what they think
B.different cultures lead to the different realization on politeness
C.it's very necessary to learn about English idioms to be polite
D.living in Britain is more difficult than in other countries
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away from home，at least not for more than three days，much less two whole weeks.When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 other students there，I knew no one.
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation？What if my roommate and I don't get along？How do I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my problems were solved.The students were amazing，and my roommate was perfect.She knew how to do crazy braids （辫子）with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly!I couldn't have asked for more.
The two weeks nearly flew by，and I learned to take responsibility for myself：washing clothes，cleaning and other things like that.
However，in the process I didn't realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early，running to get to the newsroom in time，and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I couldn't get myself to turn in my room keys.It couldn't be over，I become emotionally tied really easily，so it was hard for me to pull away.I couldn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad about leaving.Returning home，I was in the state of disappointment for a few days.I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day，so I wouldn't have time to look back.
I need to get used to life at home again.This was my challenge.I was lucky to have the two﹣week experience，but I had to accept that not all things last forever.
I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer.I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year.High school life will never return after graduation，but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
（1）How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp？
（2）After the first night，what did the writer think of the students and her classmate？
（3）How long did the camp last？
（4）What was her challenge？
（5）What did the writer learn from the experience？
五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
Dear Tom，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are so many new words to remember.And I become very nervous when I speak English，too.I am so worried.What should I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen to，improve，give up
提示问题：
●What is your advice for Li Hua on learning English？
●Why do you give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I .
Good luck!
Tom
2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Look! That old man is crossing the road． Let's go and help ______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．them
【解答】从That old man is crossing the road这里man是一个男的，放在动词help后面用宾格形式．
故选：B。
2．（.5分）In order to keep cool， many people go swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：为了保持凉爽，许多人在夏天去游泳．
故选：A．
3．（.5分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【解答】A.and和，表并列关系；B.but但是，表转折关系；C.so所以，表因果关系；D.or否则，表否定的条件。根据前面提到"快点"，空格后面说"你上学要迟到了"，两句之间构成否定的条件关系，因此选or。
故选：D。
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【解答】考查形容词比较级，根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，表示两者比较，exciting多音节词，比较级用more exciting，结合句意：我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋．
故选：B．
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
【解答】考查一般将来时．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"杰克一完成考试就会好好休息．"．as soon as"一…就…"，引导条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构will或be going to后跟动词原形．这里用will have．
故选：D．
6．（.5分）Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（ ）
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
【解答】结合every year可知表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，主语foreigners复数，故come．
故选：A．
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bob？
﹣ He ______ in the library now．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
【解答】结合问句"Bob在哪里？"，推测设空处的句子的句意是"他在图书馆里读书． "，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；
故选：C．
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"上个星期我和我的哥哥去野餐了，很有趣．"，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时， 一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；
故选：B．
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
【解答】根据时间状语since 2016结合语境推断句意是"自从2016年我就没有看见我的爷爷奶奶，我非常想念他们"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；
故选：C．
10．（.5分）My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday．（ ）
A．listens B．listened
C．was listening D．has listened
【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐．"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
故选：C．
11．（.5分）Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．（ ）
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
【解答】答案：D 根据Some new computers ________ to that village school last month．可知这句话的主语是Some new computers，是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D．
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ______？
﹣Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．how the accident happens
B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen
D．how did the accident happen
【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．
故选：B．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience.It had a big effect on the way I live my life.The（1） D in the story did not give me test or even grade me on my work.I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first words before I found my wallet was missing I （2） A my memory for a few good seconds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom.Because the library was now closed，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day all I found was a clean（3） C .This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the（4） C girl in front of me.
I politely asked the librarian if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. "No." That was the answer.I walked off with a sense of sadness.I （5） what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other personal things. （6） A I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And most amazingly，nothing was（7） !But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I took out the letter slowly and read something like this：" When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more warding world.
This person didn't even leave a return（8） C .So I couldn't admire （钦佩）whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this example and help others and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.developed
D.recorded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restroom
D.classroom
（4）A.grateful
B.curious
C.forgetful
D.nervous
（5）A.described
B.wondered
C.discovered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slowly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.broken
D.changing
（8）A.reason
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A表示领导；B表示朋友；C表示同学；D表示老师。由I was taught by one of the most effective methods of teaching可知是"故事里的‘老师'并没有对我进行考试或评分"，故选D。
（2）A 考查动词。A表示搜索，搜寻；B表示练习；C表示发展；D表示记录，由then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restroom然后意识到我把钱包忘在了图书馆的公共厕所里。可知是在记忆中搜寻了一会儿，故选A。
（3）C 考查名词。A表示实验室；B表示体育馆；C表示洗手间；D表示教室。由This was the first time I could remember ever hating to see a clean restroom这是我记得第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间，根据本句中的a clean restroom可知此处说的是洗手间，故选C。
（4）C 考查形容词。A表示感激的；B表示好奇的；C表示健忘的；D表示紧张的。此句中镜子里的女孩指的是作者自己，由她掉了钱包可知她是健忘的。故选C。
（5）B 考查动词。A表示描述；B表示想知道；C表示发现；D表示表达。由what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars如果我发现一个钱包里有60美元，我会怎么办。可知选B表示想知道，后面加宾语从句。故选B。
（6）A 考查副词。A表示最后；B表示安静地；C表示慢慢地；D表示快速地。由I accepted the fact that my wallet was gone可知是作者最后接受了钱包丢了这个事实，故选A。
（7）B 考查动词。A表示留下，离开；B表示失去，丢失；C表示坏了；D表示改变。由But there was a letter in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.但其中一个钱包口袋里有一封信，这是以前没有过的。可知钱包里没有丢失东西，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A表示原因；B表示信件；C表示地址；D表示钱包。由So I couldn't admire whoever it was可知信上没有写地址，所以"我"不知道感激谁，故选C。
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time.Me，on the other hand，I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.Reply below.I'm hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.
Replies
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.It's helping.
Good question，Amy.I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of important documents.
The most important thing is to stare few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before!That's just commonsense，I think.
My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom，divided into different parts.I've got one.It's a whiteboard.I've got a part for each school subject and another part for other things.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.
（1）What's Amy's big problem？ C
A.She can't do her homework.
B.She always forgets study sills
C.She can't get herself organized.
D.She always asks others for help.
（2）Who has kept a small study diary？ A
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
（3）Gloria thinks the most important thing is A .
A.to start early before the exams
B.to write a reminder
C.to make a copy of important things
D.to use a big whiteboard
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"I should say my big problem is that can't get myself organized!So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are.我应该说，我最大的问题是无法让自己有条理！所以我想知道你做事有条理的方式是什么。"可知她做事不条理，故选C。
（2）A.根据表格一句子"I've started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.我开始写一个简短的学习日记。我写下我需要做的每件事，以及什么时候需要做。"可知Ted坚持写小日记。故选A。
（3）A.根据"Gloria：The most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before！"可知Gloria认为最重要的是考试前早点做准备。故选A。
15．（6分）Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar，but also about understanding the culture.Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they come from and then say something about that place.For example： "Oh，I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place to live in." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work：It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？" It's not considered﹣impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports：Americans love sports!However，they love American sports.When speaking about football，most Americans understand "American football"，not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race，religion or other sensitive （敏感的） topics：The United States is a society with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
（1）For Americans，the question ""what do you do？" is A .
A.common
B.impolite
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn about Americans？
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives some advice mainly on A .
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据It is common for Americans to ask"What do you do？"句意：在美国询问："你的工作是做什么的？"是一种很普通的现象，因此第一项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B 根据Talk about places：Americans love to talk about places.美国人喜欢谈论关于某个地方。结合选项的内容，故选B。
（3）A 根据Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景，当在美国说英语的时候，这里有一些需要记住的重要的建议，因此主要是讲述如何与美国人进行交流。故选A。
16．（8分）Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin，but whenever we take a car journey，his invention makes us safer.Found in almost every modern car，the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful to this engineer from VoIvo，you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
Having worked as a plane designer before，Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident，but to his surprise，most people in the cars just didn't want to be uncomfortable for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.
Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.
Keep people inside.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.
Protect the strongest parts of the body.Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shoulders.
Spread out the force in an accident.Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.By putting less stress on one area，they can help you avoid serious injury.Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or hit by another car.
Help the body to slow down.A quick speed causes injury.With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.
Protect your brain and spinal cord （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body.Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefore，it's of great importance to protect these parts.
It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好安全带）once you get in the car，but this simple action could save your life.Why wouldn't you？
（1）Tee﹣point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least D .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three point seat belt in order to D .
A.take a car journey quickly
B.show thanks to the engineer
C.keep the pilots safe in an accident
D.improve the safety for people in the cars
（3）From the passage we can learn C .
A .hips and shoulders aren't the older children and adults strongest parts
B.seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car
C.the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts
D.head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.how seat belts are made
B.how seat belts are used
C.how seat belts save lives
D.how seat belts develop better
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段的the three﹣point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50%.可知三点结构的安全带减少至少50%的死亡或伤害。故选：D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段的To improve the safety for people in the cars，he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple，effective and convenient.In the end，he invented the three﹣point seat belt，which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.为了提高人们在车内的安全性，他决定寻找一种简单、有效、方便的完美系统。最后，他发明了三点式安全带，这被认为是历史上最伟大的发明之一。可知博林发明安全带是为了提高汽车里的人在事故中的安全性，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第七段的With the help of the seat belts，your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.在安全带的帮助下，你的身体在事故中可以有更多的时间减速。可知安全带能使你的身体在事故中有更多的时间减速，故选C。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据第三段的Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.安全带从五个方面防止车内人员受到严重伤害。可知这篇文章主要讲就是安全带是如何使人更加安全的。故选：C。
17．（6分）Do We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dogs!" Although this sentence is not very common in England any more，it clearly shows how we don't always say what we mean.One thing that often gives troubles to language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!However，it's no just idioms（惯用语） that cause difficulties for people learning English.
The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feeling to themselves but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers.We often don't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we often say the opposite!Here's an example that will hopefully explain what I mean， "You should come round for tea!Is this a real invitation or is the person just being polite？Generally，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren't quick to invite people into our homes.This phrase is one of those that we say but often don't really mean，so when no further details （细节） are given，you can probably think it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries？
When I lived in India，lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite.Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of their hearts，and they did me to visit them.I was always surprised by how welcoming people were.In fact，I think I spent more time at other people's houses than my own!
This summer，while working in Austria，one of my friends made me think about invitations again.She invited me to join her and her boyfriend for a meal out.Although touched by the invitation，I immediately had the thought that she was just being polite，so I told her that I didn't want to interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want you to come，I wouldn't have invited you in the first place."
This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we are in.In England，we often think it's polite to offer or suggest something even if we don't actually want to do it，but in other cultures people are more direct.Perhaps if English people just say what they are thinking，things would be a lot of easier﹣﹣﹣especially for people from other countries.
（1）From the passage we can learn that .
A.it's impolite to invite friends to come round for tea in India
B.the British politeness can make non﹣native confused
C.it's only idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English
D.the British are very open and like inviting people into their homes
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means " A ".
A.imagined
B.proved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people learning English should be to say what they think
B.different cultures lead to the different realization on politeness
C.it's very necessary to learn about English idioms to be polite
D.living in Britain is more difficult than in other countries
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段The British are often considered to be polite and keep their feelings to themselves，but this can be very confusing for non﹣native speakers英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，并保持自己的感情，但这对于非母语的人来说可能是令人困惑的，意思与B项吻合，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段Of course，I was wrong.The invitations were always from the bottom of hearts.当然，我错了，邀请总是来自内心深处。推测：我想象/认为原先人们要请我去他们家里做客是出于礼貌，可知assumed意为"想象"，故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段This reminded me again that politeness depends on which culture we're in这再次提醒我，礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。即在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away from home，at least not for more than three days，much less two whole weeks.When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 other students there，I knew no one.
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation？What if my roommate and I don't get along？How do I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my problems were solved.The students were amazing，and my roommate was perfect.She knew how to do crazy braids （辫子）with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly!I couldn't have asked for more.
The two weeks nearly flew by，and I learned to take responsibility for myself：washing clothes，cleaning and other things like that.
However，in the process I didn't realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early，running to get to the newsroom in time，and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I couldn't get myself to turn in my room keys.It couldn't be over，I become emotionally tied really easily，so it was hard for me to pull away.I couldn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad about leaving.Returning home，I was in the state of disappointment for a few days.I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day，so I wouldn't have time to look back.
I need to get used to life at home again.This was my challenge.I was lucky to have the two﹣week experience，but I had to accept that not all things last forever.
I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer.I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year.High school life will never return after graduation，but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
（1）How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp？
Shewasafraid.
（2）After the first night，what did the writer think of the students and her classmate？
Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.
（3）How long did the camp last？
Twoweeks.
（4）What was her challenge？
Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.
（5）What did the writer learn from the experience？
Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Shewasafraid.根据第一段第二句 WhenIgotthe chancetogo toJournalismCamp，I was afraid.可知，当作者有机会去 JournalismCamp时，她感到害怕。故答案为Shewasafraid.
（2）Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.根据第三段第一、二句Th hestudentswereamazing，andmyroommatewasperfect.可知第一晚过后，作者认为学生们都很了不起，室友也很完美。故答案为Thestudentswereamazingandherroommatewasperfect.
（3）Twoweeks.根据第四段 Thetwoweeksnearlyflew by…以及倒数第二段中 Iwasluckytohavethetwo﹣week experience ，可知，野营持续两周。故答案为Twoweeks.
（4）Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.根据第二段中 Ineededtogetusedtolifeathome again.This wasmychallenge.可知，挑战是：她需要重新适应家里的生活。故答案为Sheneededtogetusedtolifeathomeagain.
（5）Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.根据第四段中andIlearnedtotake responsible formyself.以及倒数第二段中..Ihadtolearntoacceptthatnotallthingslastfor ever.可知，作者学会了为自己承担责任，并接受并非所有的事情都是永恒的观点，故答案为Shelearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherselfandtoaccept thatnotallthingslastforever.
五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
Dear Tom，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are so many new words to remember.And I become very nervous when I speak English，too.I am so worried.What should I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen to，improve，give up
提示问题：
●What is your advice for Li Hua on learning English？
●Why do you give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I .
Good luck!
Tom
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
Don't worry，Tom.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.（点题）
First of all，it's necessary to develop an interest in English study，because interest is the best teacher to learn a foreign language.（培养学习英语的兴趣）What's more，having a good habit of learning English helps things easier to make a success，such as reading English more often，taking down notes in detail，and listening to your teachers carefully.（养成良好的英语学习习惯）Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we know，a good sleep quality is essential to your study.（听英文歌曲）At the same time，don't forget to ask your teachers for help.They are professional and always offer some useful advice.【高分句型二】（向英语老师求助）Last but not least，you are supposed to listen and speak English as often as possible.Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.（其它）
Good luck!
Tom
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