江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次学情分析考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次学情分析考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次学情分析考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、阅读选择    India has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases(阶段): ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts(城堡) and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.1．The main purpose of this passage is ________.A．to report some important events in the history of IndiaB．to help study the culture and history of IndiaC．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaD．to tell us how to explore the history of India2．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore India because ________.A．modern India has little to studyB．its culture is greatly influenced by its historyC．Indian people have an interesting lifestyleD．India’s history is longer than that of any other country3．Most forts were built in order to ________.A．honor the kings B．act as a palace for queensC．attract tourists D．keep enemies away     How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. ＂It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,＂ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ＂We try to make it smart but also fun,＂ Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said ＂yes,＂ but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.4．Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A．It can sense how users brush their teeth.B．It can track users’ school performance.C．It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.D．It can help users find their phones.5．What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D．You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.7．What can we infer about Serval’s children?A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.     This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk."Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership," says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?"There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves," says Knight.8．What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A．Brisk walking. B．Losing weight.C．Working out in a gym. D．Exercising with a personal trainer.9．The underlined word "overpriced" in paragraph 2 means           .A．expensive B．worthyC．prepaid D．discountable10．Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking           .A．is gaining increasing popularity B．benefits people in different aspectsC．is an enjoyable way to lose weight D．involves different groups of people11．It can be learned from the last paragraph that           .A．1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesB．the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC．your fitness level depends on your health expertsD．changing the walking time every day is necessary To Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as "friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request: "When a teen ignores a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent." Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.12．From Paragraph 2, we learn thatA．parents feel secure about the privacy onlineB．social networks successfully fill the generation gapC．parents have realized the importance of social networksD．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate13．Teenagers may refuse a parent's friend request because .A．they hide something from their parentsB．they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC．their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD．their parents make negative comoments on them14．The passage is mainly aboutA．parents* friend requests B．social networksC．privacy online D．the generation gap15．The passage is written mainly forA．teachers B．parentsC．teenagers D．researchers  二、七选五    I am fortunate because I am one of the hosts of the radio club in our school. We all find the club amazing as it is run by the students for the school. It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, 16． He approved (批准) the proposal, and over time I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 17． Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast (广播). During exam time we have a special programme 18． For example, we let students know how to take advantage of all the resources to review (复习).At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating (毕业) make use of our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. Last but not least, when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages 19．20． I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me.A．Our club is much more than just music.B．and all the members made contributions to our club.C．In time I’ve found myself grown into an all-round person.D．The radio club has really made a difference in my school life.E.to remind students of the things they should do for preparation.F.to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.G.so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times.  三、完形填空    Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school (高中)? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We are here to offer some advice on how to make the first    21    week easy. You're not    22   — remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not    23    it, but they’re just as    24    as you are. Moving to senior high school is just an experience, not a    25   .If you’re not sure what to do or are    26    about anything, then you’d better ask for help. Teachers are    27    the best people to turn to    28    they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friend    29   ”. If your school has the club, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and    30    you if you have any problems or questions. If you’ve got a(n)    31    brother or sister at the school, then you can ask them for advice.Things are different and all have    32   . There are lots of differences between junior high school (初中) and senior high school. You need to learn the    33    rules. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms, so make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know in which    34    your classes are.What’s more, early to bed and early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. So having    35    nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!21．A．challenging B．comfortable C．available D．surprising22．A．alone B．selfish C．energetic D．confused23．A．include B．row C．realize D．gain24．A．distant B．patient C．peaceful D．nervous25．A．pressure B．business C．fault D．research26．A．excited B．worried C．sure D．annoyed27．A．suddenly B．never C．probably D．hardly28．A．unless B．so that C．as if D．as29．A．team B．group C．club D．society30．A．misunderstand B．help C．respect D．handle31．A．interesting B．lazy C．older D．younger32．A．remained B．changed C．disappeared D．missed33．A．new B．strange C．safe D．same34．A．schools B．countries C．grades D．rooms35．A．late B．early C．noisy D．busy  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（可多词）。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 36． (begin) at last. I was a little 37． (sadness) in the morning, 38． (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 39．just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 40． (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 41．he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry 42．I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 43． (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 44．at junior high school. There is a lot for me 45． (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.  五、根据首字母填写单词46．He made a great c________ to the development of the new medicine. （根据首字母填空）47．I found it very important to e ________ideas with your father as I have some very original views on how to deal with modern pollution. （根据首字母单词拼写）48．People under too much s________ may experience sleep problems. （根据首字母填空）49．Parents are more or less a________ about their children’s safety when they first leave the nest. （根据首字母填空）50．I greeted him with a smile but he made no r________.（根据首字母填空） 六、根据汉语意思填写单词51．Generally speaking, successful people often hold a positive ________ (态度) to life. （根据汉语意思填空）52．The competition is open to both teams and ________ (个人). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）53．To fully realize your ________ (潜力), it is of great importance for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）54．The government has declared state of ________ (紧急情况). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）55．Are you quite ________ (独立的) of your parents now? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）56．May I take this ________ (机会) to thank you for all your hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．The movie was ________ (拍摄) in Hangzhou. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）58．It is important to maintain good ________ (精神的，思想上的) health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）59．At the meeting, many people raised ________ (担忧)  about the water quality. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 七、根据中英文提示填写单词60．Of e _________(同等) importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 八、建议信61．你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，(traffic jams)给全校师生和路人带来了不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高一的学生。现在，请你用英语给校长写一封电子邮件。（写作内容）1.说明写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出2-3点建议（写作要求）1.词数80词左右    2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear headmaster，I am Li Hua, a student from Senior 1. I’m writing to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua 
参考答案 1．C2．B3．D 4．A5．C6．D7．A 8．A9．A10．B11．B 12．C13．B14．A15．C 16．G17．A18．E19．F20．D 21．A22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B 36．began37．sad38．worrying39．out40．impression41．that42．because/as43．to tell44．those45．to explore46．contribution47．exchange/xchange48．stress49．anxious50．response51．attitude52．individuals53．potential54．emergency55．independent 56．opportunity/chance57．shot58．mental59．concern60．equal/qual 61．Dear headmaster,I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 1. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit student’s health. It is also a good idea to allow the students of Senior 1 to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.Yours,Li Hua