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辽宁省锦州市2021届高三一模（普通高中高三质量检测）英语试题+Word版含解析
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这是一份辽宁省锦州市2021届高三一模（普通高中高三质量检测）英语试题+Word版含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A music. B. A mvie. C. A bk.
2. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. G t a lcal cncert. B. Finish her hmewrk. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Strangers.
4. Hw des the man find the restaurant?
A Cheap. B. Wnderful. C. Unwrthy.
5. When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which clthes des the man need earlier?
A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The cat.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a tailr's. B. At a laundry. C. At a clthing shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman spend mst f her spare time ding?
A. Ging t the gym. B. Listening t music. C. Watching mvies.
9. What kind f films des the wman like best?
A. Thrillers. B. Art films. C. Actin films.
10. Where dcs the wman usually watch mvies?
A. At hme. B. In the cinema. C. At an Internet bar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A Getting badly sunburnt. B. The changeable weather. C. T many turists.
12. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
13. What will the wman d fr Jack next?
A. Shw him sme pictures. B. Teach him hw t dive. C. Give him a gift.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman say abut this apartment?
A. It is n the 5th flr. B. Its lcatin is nt bad. C. It desn't have a dishwasher.
15. Hw much is the rent per mnth fr the basement suite?
A. $ 1,400. B. $ 1,600. C. $ 2,000.
16. What is the disadvantage f the studi?
A. T far frm the city. B. N elevatr. C. Nisy at night.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Haybridge Hall built?
A. At the end f the 15th century. B. At the beginning f 1941, C. Abut 200 years ag.
18. Hw did Jack Hawken becme wealthy?
A. By grwing crps. B. By exprting wl. C. By develping turism.
19. Hw lng did the Hawken family wn Haybridge Hall?
A. Fr arund 10 years. B. Fr arund 50 years. C. Fr arund 200 years.
20. What d we knw abut Haybridge Hall?
A. It was riginally called Dawsn Hall.
B. It has changed a lt in the last 500 years.
C. It was nce used by the army.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
☆ Starting rate f ￡8.56 per hur
☆ Free unifrm
☆ Excellent training
Careers@glden-care.cm
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Pay is based n the number f peple wh read yur articles.Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a great pprtunity t get valuable wrk experience.
We want peple wh are: chatty interesting passinate skilled
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think yu culd be a mdel? If s, we'd like t meet yu!
Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn't easy but it is very exciting and culd be a great pprtunity.
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum height f 172cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height， we wuld still be interested in meeting yu， but yu must bring a parent.
Inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain's number ne cafe at Cffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service.
Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur career at Cffee Beans tday:
☆ Chse the hurs yu wrk
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager f Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
Email us at jbs@
1. Which address shuld yu email at if yu want t be a supprt wrker？
A. careers@glden-care.cmB. inf@wwee.cm
C. inf@tp-mdel-agency.ukD. jbs@
2. A writer wrking fr Wwee Magazine can ______ .
A. bring a parent
B. get a free unifrm
C. chse wrking hurs
D. receive free tickets t events
3. What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings？
A. The mdel pprtunity is nly meant fr adults.
B. There is n need t be trained as a supprt wrker.
C. Emplyees at Cffee Beans have few management pprtunities.
D. Applicants t Wwee Magazine shuld be sciable and enthusiastic.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careers@glden-care.cm可知要选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test.可知为Wwee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want peple wh are: chatty interesting passinate skilled可知Wwee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wwee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。
B
If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar. Nw we have the shpping guide fr yu: a set f easy-t-carry flashcards that explain in brilliant clr what thse little plants will lk like when they all grw up.
Native plants just aren't that easy t understand fr traditinal gardeners. “That's why staff at the Thedre Payne Fundatin fr Wild Flwers & Native Plants began creating sme gd infrmatin int the wrld f native plants," said Kitty Cnnlly. "Everybdy needs t learn abut natives if we're ging t have them, in ur future, but it's difficult t get infrmatin t everyne at nce. We wanted smething that wuld be useful t everyne. "
The grup decided t create flashcards nly abut the size and shape f an iPhne 6. “Yu can take them apart and put them n a table t see hw plants g with ther plants. They dn't replace a website r great bks n the shelf; they're just easier t carry and use fr planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lt f infrmatin. Yu can find hw tall and wide a particular plant will grw, when it blms, hw quickly it grws, what birds and animals it attracts and hw much water and sunlight it needs.
The cards dn't include all native plants. They dn't include milkweed, fr example. But they are helpful fr peple t learn native plants.
The price f the cards is $ 17. They are nly sld nline. If peple have the cards , they can mre easily request the plants they want. The directr said, “We create the cards with the hpe that peple can learn mre abut native plants and grw them."
4. Why d peple feel defeated in a native plant nursery?
A. They can't recgnize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult t carry.
C. The little plants have bright clrs.D. They're frced t buy many plants.
5. Hw des Mike Evans like the flashcards?
A. They are t big.B. They are easy t carry.
C. They are t expensive.D. They are difficult t buy.
6. What can we knw abut the flashcards frm the text?
A. They can be bught in a lcal fd stre.
B. They have a bigger size than an iPhne 6.
C. They are helpless fr peple t learn plants.
D. They shw infrmatin f sme kinds f native plants.
7. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Little Plants Lk the SameB. Native Plants Are Sld Online
C. Plant Nurseries Wn't Grw Native PlantsD. Flashcards Will Help Yu Learn Native Plants
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了一些本地植物长大后会是什么样子。文章介绍了开发这种抽认卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些关于植物的信息，和这种卡片的价格等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar.(如果你走进当地的植物苗圃，你一定会感到挫败，因为所有的小植物看起来都很相似)”可知，人们会在本地的植物苗圃里感到挫败，因为人们认不出里面的小植物。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“they're just easier t carry and use fr planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lt f infrmatin. (Mike Evans说，他们只是更容易携带和用于规划。虽然卡片很小，但包含了很多信息)”可知，Mike Evans觉得抽认卡便于携带。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That's why staff at the Thedre Payne Fundatin fr Wild Flwers & Native Plants began creating sme gd infrmatin int the wrld f native plants(这就是为什么Thedre Payne野生花卉和本地植物基金会的工作人员开始为本地植物的世界创造一些良好信息的原因)”以及最后一段中“We create the cards with the hpe that peple can learn mre abut native plants and grw them.(我们制作这些卡片的目的是希望人们能更多地了解当地的植物并种植它们)”可知，抽认卡显示了一些本地植物的信息。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar. Nw we have the shpping guide fr yu: a set f easy-t-carry flashcards that explain in brilliant clr what thse little plants will lk like when they all grw up.(如果你走进当地的植物苗圃，你一定会感到挫败，因为所有的小植物看起来都很相似。现在我们为你准备了一套购物指南：一套易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了这些小植物长大后会是什么样子)”结合文章主要介绍了一种易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了一些本地植物长大后会是什么样子。文章介绍了开发这种抽认卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些关于植物的信息，和这种卡片的价格等。可知，D选项“抽认卡将帮助你了解本地植物”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
The shadw play is a typical traditinal entertainment that has survived and thrived ver the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestr f mdern cinema.
Legend has it that mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very depressed abut the death f his favrite cncubine (妃子). T help him get ver his sadness, a minister made a puppet ut f cttn and silk in the likeness f the cncubine and prjected its shadw n a curtain fr the emperr t see. The shw brught the emperr sme cmfrt. He smehw believed the shadw was his lver's spirit. This is thught t be the beginning f the shadw play.
One muth tells stries f thusands f years; a pair f hands perate millins f sldiers. This is hw the shadw puppeteer wrks. Nicknamed “the business f the five”, a shadw play grup is made up f five peple. One perates the puppets, ne plays a suna and a yueqin, ne plays the banhu, ne is in charge f percussin instruments (打击乐器), and ne sings.
During perfrmances, “actrs” are held clse t a white curtain with their clred shadws cast n it by a strng light frm behind. The peratr plays five puppets at the same time, each f which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Mved by guiding sticks, the puppets play rles with musical accmpaniment, The ppularity f the shadw play in sme way lies in the equipment being light and easy t carry, the small number f peple needed fr a perfrmance, and the flexible requirements fr perfrmance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it cmes t myths r kung fu stries, the “actrs” may be made t ride n cluds r perfrm unusual feats, t the great enjyment f the audience, especially children. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing pera, a red mask represents lyalty and bravery.
Nwadays, the shadw play has been industrialized and develped a series f turist prducts fr the prmtin f Chinese culture and turism.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. A lve stry f Emperr Wu f Han.B. Hw t please an emperr.
C. The rigin f the shadw play.D. Hw t make a cttn puppet.
9. Accrding t the authr, the audience may take great pleasure________.
A. when rles are played withut music
B. because the equipment is light t carry
C. when the puppets give lively perfrmances
D. became the number f the peratrs is small
10. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the shadw play?
A. Dutiful.B. Friendly.C. Psitive.D. Ambitius.
11. What in the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte the shadw play.
B. T explain the art f shadw play.
C. T teach peple t perate the shadw puppetry.
D. T enjy the traditinal characters and masks in Beijing Opera.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪。文章从皮影戏的起源，表演者的工作分工，具体表演及其发展状况等方面介绍了这一艺术形式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Legend has it that mre than 2,000 years ag. Emperr Wu f Han was very depressed abut the death f his favrite cncubine (妃子). T help him get ver his sadness, a minister made a puppet ut f cttn and silk in the likeness f the cncubine and prjected its shadw n a curtain fr the emperr t see. The shw brught the emperr sme cmfrt. He smehw believed the shadw was his lver's spirit. This is thught t be the beginning f the shadw play.(传说在两千多年前，汉武帝因其最喜欢的妃子去世感到非常沮丧。为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一个大臣用棉花和丝绸制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶，并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇帝看。这场表演给皇帝带来一些安慰，他相信那个影子就是他妃子的灵魂。这被认为是皮影戏的开始)”可知，本段介绍的是皮影戏的起源。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it cmes t myths r kung fu stries, the “actrs” may be made t ride n cluds r perfrm unusual feats, t the great enjyment f the audience, especially children.(皮影戏可以相当戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演员”可能会骑在云上或表演不同寻常的技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣)”可知，当演员操作皮影进行生动表演时，观众们会得到极大的乐趣。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, the shadw play has been industrialized and develped a series f turist prducts fr the prmtin f Chinese culture and turism.(如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了一系列的旅游产品，以促进中国文化和旅游)”可知，作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪，第二段介绍皮影戏的起源，第三段介绍皮影戏表演者的工作分工，第四段介绍皮影戏的具体表演，最后一段介绍皮影戏的发展状况。由此可知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍皮影戏这种艺术形式。故选B。
D
Since 2008, the leaders f Brazil. Russia, India and China, the BRIC cuntries have met every year t discuss tpics f glbal imprtance. At their third summit (峰会)in China in 2011, the leaders invited Suth Africa t jin, thus becming the BRICS. The fur freign ministers met n the fringes f the United Natins General Assembly in the fall f 2016. Their leaders, first meeting was held in Sappr n the eve f the G8 Tyak-Hkkaid Summit in 2008, and their first standalne (单独的) summit was the fllwing year in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Since then, the BRJCS ministers respnsible fr freign affairs, finance and the ecnmy, trade, agriculture and health have met. At the fficial's level, there have been meetings held t discuss science and technlgy, natinal security, cmpetitin and statistics.
While the cncept "BRICS" was first created by Jim O'Neill f Gldman Sachs t refer t the investment pprtunities f the rising ecnmics, the leaders' meetings transcend the financial tpics t invlve many different summit-level tpics relating t glbal gvernance, such as develpment, peace and security, energy and climate change and scial tpics.
The missin f the BRICS Infrmatin Center is t serve as a leading independent surce f infrmatin and analysis n the BRICS interactin and institutins. Dcumentatin frm the BRICS and research and reprts will be published n this website as they becme usable.
Special attentin will be paid t the interactin and each ther's influence f the BRICS with the wrld, and including the BRICS relatinship with the Grup f Eight (G8), Grup f Twenty(G20).and ther different summit institutins and bradly many-sided rganizatins.
12 What can we learn abut BRICS frm the passage?
A. Suth Africa refused t jin it in 2008.
B. Its ministers have met every year since 2008.
C. It was first called the Grup f Eight in 2008.
D. Its leaders held the first standalne summit in 2009.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transcend" prbably mean?
A. G beynd.B. Take up.C. Turn t.D. Pay attentin t.
14. What d we knw abut The BRICS infrmatin Center?
A. It has a lt f researchers.B. It is an independent rganizatin.
C. It desn't have its wn website.D. It can deal with all kinds f infrmatin.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. BRICS has specially stressed the interactin.
B. BRICS will make much difference t the wrld.
C. BRICS will build clser relatinship with G20.
D. BRICS has built gd relatinship with ther rganizatins.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“金砖国家”的相关信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their leaders, first meeting was held in Sappr n the eve f the G8 Tyak-Hkkaid Summit in 2008, and their first standalne (单独的) summit was the fllwing year in Yekaterinburg, Russia.” 领导人首次会晤于2008年八国集团洞宫湖-北海道峰会前夕在札幌举行，领导人首次单独会晤于次年在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡举行。由此可知2009年，“金砖国家”的领导人举行了首次独立峰会。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“While the cncept "BRICS" was first created by Jim O'Neill f Gldman Sachs t refer t the investment pprtunities f the rising ecnmics” 虽然“金砖国家”这个概念最早是由高盛（Gldman Sachs）的吉姆•奥尼尔（Jim O'Neill）提出的，是指新兴经济体的投资机会。根据“invlve many different summit-level tpics relating t glbal gvernance, such as develpment, peace and security, energy and climate change and scial tpics.” 涉及与全球治理有关的许多不同的首脑级议题，如发展、和平与安全、能源和气候变化以及社会议题。由此可知，领导人会议超越了金融议题。所以划线词的意思是“超越”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The missin f the BRICS Infrmatin Center is t serve as a leading independent surce f infrmatin and analysis n the BRICS interactin and institutins.” 金砖国家信息中心的任务是作为一个领先的独立信息来源，分析金砖国家的交流和机构。由此可知，金砖国家信息中心是一个独立的组织。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Special attentin will be paid t the interactin and each ther's influence f the BRICS with the wrld, and including the BRICS relatinship with the Grup f Eight (G8), Grup f Twenty(G20).and ther different summit institutins and bradly many-sided rganizatins” 可知，特别关注金砖国家与世界的交流和相互影响，包括金砖国家与八国集团(G8)、二十国集团(G20)以及其他不同的峰会机构和广泛的多边组织的关系。由此可知，金砖国家特别强调交流和互动。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I. ____16____ Hwever, we aren't taught hw t get this. There is n happiness class at schl and everyne's definitin f happiness is different. Hwever, there are several key habits that yu can develp t be happy peple.
____17____ If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.
They hang ut with ther happy peple. It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）. ____18____ If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well. Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple. ____19____
They exercise regularly. Exercise is gd fr health, bth physical and mental health. Yu dn't need t spend tw hurs in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be enugh. T get the mst ut f a wrkut, simply pick an activity yu enjy. They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier. ____20____ A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.
A. We all want the same thing.
B. They live in the mment.
C. They stay with their kids.
D. But sadness and anger are cntagius t.
E. Mst f the time, happiness isn't smething we just walk int.
F. Instead, happy peple value experiences and peple abve things.
G. They chse t lk at the bright side f things.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个重要的习惯可以让你成为快乐的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I.” 可知，你希望被爱，被尊重，过着幸福的生活。我也是。选项承接上文，总结上文。the same thing指代前文的be lved, respected, and live a happy life。故A选项“我们想要的都一样。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.” 如果快乐的人和他们的孩子在一起，他们就会充分享受那一刻。他们不考虑晚饭做什么，也不考虑如何支付孩子的学费。可知，本段的中心句在说人们活在当下。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）.”可知，快乐是会传染的。根据后文“If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.” 可知，如果你和悲伤和愤怒的人在一起，你可能也会成为这些人。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。sadness and anger are cntagius呼应If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple.”可知，确保你周围都是快乐、积极的人。选项承接上文补充快乐的人是什么样的的人。happy, psitive peple.呼应the bright side f things. 故G选项“他们选择看事情好的一面。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier.” 他们不追求物质上的幸福。他们知道一双新鞋或一辆新车并不能让他们更快乐。根据下文“A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.” 对他们来说，和好朋友一起去海滩度周末比买个新手机更重要。选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。value experiences and peple abve things呼应A weekend at the beach with gd friends。故F选项“相反，快乐的人更看重经历和人。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was driving t the marsh (湿地)fr bird-watching. The weather frecast called fr the pssibility f fg. As I ____21____ the destinatin, the fg began t ____22____ . At a turning pint, I lst ____23____ f the car and ran int the wet land.
I tried t pen the dr, but it was lcked as the water had ____24____ the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器). I ____25____ it and gave the windw a ____26____ hit. It merely bunced ff. I hit it again, with the ____27____ result.
The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. I had t____28____fr air and dwn t take as many ____29____ as my breath wuld allw. I was nearly _____30_____. A part f me just wanted t give up. But then anther thught came t mind, “Yu have_____31_____ mre time. What will yu d with it?” “I'm ging t try _____32_____” I respnded.
I _____33_____swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd and suddenly the impact felt different. I _____34_____ my left hand and felt a hle in the _____35_____. I knew I was ging t live.
21. A. sughtB. apprachedC. chseD. visited
22. A. buildB. liftC. decreaseD. disappear
23. A. sightB. trackC. cntrlD. tuch
24. A. peratedB. settledC. develpedD. shrted
25. A. brkeB. grabbedC. btainedD. clsed
26. A. gentleB. uniqueC. indirectD. sharp
27. A. sameB. jyfulC. psitiveD. different
28. A. g utB. g upC. g awayD. g ver
29. A. fistsB. cutsC. swingsD. breaks
30. A. crazyB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. desperate
31. A. a littleB. muchC. plenty fD. far
32. A. weakerB. harderC. betterD. wrse
33. A. startedB. pausedC. cntinuedD. cnsidered
34. A. seizedB. shkC. wavedD. extended
35. A. carB. drC. windwD. engine
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A. sught 寻找；B. apprached接近；C. chse选择，挑选；D. visited拜访，访问。根据“At a turning pint, I lst cntrl f the car and ran int the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者此时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A. build建立，建筑；B. lift举起；C. decrease减少，减小，降低；D. disappear消失，失踪，不复存在。根据“At a turning pint, I lst cntrl f the car and ran int the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。A. sight视力，景象；B. track轨道，足迹；C. cntrl控制；D. tuch触碰。根据“ran int the wet land”可知，此处是指车失去了控制。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因为水使电力系统短路了。A. perated运转；B. settled解决；C. develped发展； D. shrted使短路。根据“it was lcked”可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无法打开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. brke打破； B. grabbed抓住；C. btained获得；D. clsed关闭。根据后文“It merely bunced ff.”（它只是被弹开。）可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. gentle温柔的；B. unique独特的；C. indirect间接的；D. sharp强烈的。根据“I tried t pen the dr, but it was lcked”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去，所以会用力砸窗户。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一样。A. same相同的； B. jyful开心的；C. psitive积极的；D. different不同的。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”（水位上升了，很快我就在水下挥舞着灭火器。）可知，再次砸窗户也依然没有砸开，所以是一样的结果。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. g ut出去；B. g up向上；C. g away离开；D. g ver复习。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，我得在水下挥舞灭火器，所以必须上去透气。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. fists拳头；B. cuts削减；C. swings挥舞；D. breaks休息。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，此处是指尽可能多地挥舞。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎绝望了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“A part f me just wanted t give up.”（我有点想放弃。）可知，此处是指“我”几乎绝望了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。句意：你还有一点时间。A. a little一点的；B. much许多的；C. plenty f许多的；D. far远的。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指另一个声音说不要放弃，但是因为已经尝试了很久，所以是指还有一点时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：“我会更加努力的。”我回答道。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. harder更努力地；C. better更好的；D. wrse更差的。根据“I cntinued swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd and suddenly the impact felt different. ”（我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。）可知，此处是指“我”决定更加努力。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。A. started开始；B. paused暂停；C. cntinued继续；D. cnsidered认为。根据“swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd”可知，此处是指继续挥舞灭火器。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. seized抓住；B. shk摇晃； C. waved摇动，挥手；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据“felt a hle”可知，此处是指伸出手摸。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. car汽车；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. engine发动机。根据“I grabbed it and gave the windw a sharp hit. ”可知，此处是指把窗户砸出一个洞。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She is a prfessinal ____36____ (phtgraph) wh has lng dcumented happy mments f birth.
Several years ag, her clse friend’s kid died f cancer. She tried t be supprtive but felt ____37____ (help). Then she realized she had a skill she culd put t use with sadness. That was why Scantling sent ut a generus call n Facebk, ____38____ (ffer) t d a pht sht in her Oklahma studi fr children with cancer, ___39___ charging their parents. She wuld dress up the children and then take pictures f them. "I made up my mind ____40____ (achieve) smething pwerful and emtinal. " said Scantling.
Three families frm nearby Oklahma twns immediately respnded t her call. On the ____41____ (appint) afternn, three little girls, all f ____42____ were suffering frm cancer, shwed up at Scantling's studi. The girls quickly became friends and were sn smiling fr phts. They had ____43____ gd time in the sptlight fr smething ther than their illness.
"Watching them interact was ____44____ (genuine) sweet and inspiring," ne parent said. S far thusands f viewers ____45____ (encurage) by Scantling's phts.
【答案】36. phtgrapher
37. helpless
38. ffering
39. withut
40. t achieve
41. appinted
42. whm 43. a
44. genuinely
45. have been encuraged
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Scantling在自己的工作室免费为患有癌症的孩子拍照，让他们可以暂时忘却痛苦，度过一段愉快的时光。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：她是一位专业摄影师，长期以来一直记录着出生时的快乐时光。根据不定冠词a和下文的关系代词wh可知，此处应填表示人的单数名词作表语。故填phtgrapher。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她尽力提供帮助，但感觉很无助。位于感官系动词feel后应用形容词作表语，结合supprtive和表转折意义的but可知，此处指她感到很无助。故填helpless。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么Scantling在Facebk上发出了一个慷慨的呼吁，主动提出在她的俄克拉荷马州工作室为患有癌症的孩子们拍照，而不向他们的父母收费。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Scantling和ffer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ffering。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这就是为什么Scantling在Facebk上发出了一个慷慨的呼吁，主动提出在她的俄克拉荷马州工作室为患有癌症的孩子们拍照，而不向他们的父母收费。结合句意“不收费”和空后的动名词charging可知，此处用介词withut“不，没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Scantling说：“我下定决心要做一些有力量和情感的事情。”此处考查固定短语make up ne's mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填t achieve。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在约定的那个下午，三个患癌症的小女孩出现在Scantling的工作室。分析可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词afternn，appinted“指定的，约定的”符合语境。故填appinted。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在约定的那个下午，三个患癌症的小女孩出现在Scantling的工作室。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词girls在从句中充当f的宾语，且紧接在f之后，只能用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在聚光灯下度过了一段愉快的时光，暂时忘却了生病。此处为固定短语have a gd time“玩得开心”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位家长说：“看着他们互动真的很甜蜜，也很鼓舞人心。”分析可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词sweet和inspiring。故填genuinely。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，成千上万的观众被Scantling的照片所鼓舞。此处为句子谓语动词，根据s far判断为现在完成时，主语thusands f viewers和encurage之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been encuraged。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示慰问；
2. 让他安心养伤；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu gt injured when playing basketball last week. I hpe everything is ging well with yu.
Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns. We’ve decided that we will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence. Right nw, the mst imprtant thing is t take gd care f yurself s that yu can make a full recvery. Als, yu can watch sme TV prgrams in yur spare time t relieve the bredm.
I hpe yu can recver sn. Lking frward t yur cming back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生Jack写封邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 表示慰问；
2 让他安心养伤；
3. 表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be srry t hear that…, get injured, g well with sb., wrry abut, take turns t d sth. catch up n, take gd care f, make a full recvery, relieve the bredm, recver sn, lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I am srry t hear that yu gt injured when playing basketball last week.
2. Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns.
3. We will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence.
4.Yu can make a full recvery.
5.Yu can watch sme TV prgrams in yur spare time t relieve the bredm.
6. I hpe yu can recver sn.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：the mst imprtant thing / Als
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ve decided that we will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence.
该句中that引导宾语从句做decided的宾语，what也引导宾语从句做catch up n的宾语。
[高分句型2]
Right nw, the mst imprtant thing is t take gd care f yurself s that yu can make a full recvery.
该句中包含了由s that引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“take gd care f（照顾好）”和“make a full recvery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family g camping every summer. As it was becming htter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp lng, the family finally decided the destinatin --- the Great Natinal Frest. With fd, necessity and ckers laded nt the car, the family squeezed int the car. The car dr clsed, heat was shut utside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's yunger brther was playing with a ty dinsaur, making great nise. Grady's mther talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put n the earphne and turned n the music. He neither wanted t jin his brther nr jined any talk. After what seemed t be hurs, the car stpped where they headed. Grady threw dwn his backpack and slammed the car dr.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily t n ne in particular. He lked arund the campgrund. Hundreds f tall and green fir trees, sme as tall as church twers, cvered the muntainside like a green carpet. The sun wuld be setting sn. Grady thught maybe the heat wuldn't be unbearable. But actually nw in the muntain, the ht stickiness f July was clsely attached t him.
Grady hated camping, but it was smething his family stuck t every summer. His father liked cking ver an pen air, telling stries abut hw t survive things like bear attacks and bites f bees. His mther and Jared liked t hike and take pictures f animals. Jared had a cllectin f bug pictures that he had pinned t the walls in his half f their rm. Grady thught they were just scary and prf that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - tw tents, ne fr his parents and ne fr himself and Jared. While everyne else started preparing dinner, Grady, lking fr sme place t cl dwn, set ff fr the nearby stream, which was deep enugh t swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving swiftly twards him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub caught his eye. Thugh Grady didn’t like animals, he culdn’t resist such a lvely bear cub measuring n mre than tw feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty jyfully at the edge f the stream. S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching. Driven by curisity, Grady walked n tipte, mving clser t have a lk at it. Suddenly he heard a sund behind him.
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving swiftly twards him. Shcked and dumb, Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime. Frtunately, Grady’s father heard the shut in time t cme t his assistance. T their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stpped chasing and returned t the stream, picking up her baby, and hlding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the nise, Jared and his mther were trying t take a pht f the bear cub and its mther.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。
2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，Grady靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
无法抗拒：culdn’t resist/hard t resist
聚精会神：be absrbed in/devte neself t
靠近：be clse t/apprach
冲：rush/dash
赶来帮忙：cme t ne’s assistance/n ne’s way t help
情绪类
高兴地：jyfully/happily/delightedly
绝望地：desperately/in despair
惊讶：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement
震惊的：shcked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]
S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching.（s…that…引导结果状语从句，且s置于句首，使用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]
Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime.（shuting为现在分词作伴随状语）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A music. B. A mvie. C. A bk.
2. What des the wman plan t d next?
A. G t a lcal cncert. B. Finish her hmewrk. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Strangers.
4. Hw des the man find the restaurant?
A Cheap. B. Wnderful. C. Unwrthy.
5. When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which clthes des the man need earlier?
A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The cat.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a tailr's. B. At a laundry. C. At a clthing shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman spend mst f her spare time ding?
A. Ging t the gym. B. Listening t music. C. Watching mvies.
9. What kind f films des the wman like best?
A. Thrillers. B. Art films. C. Actin films.
10. Where dcs the wman usually watch mvies?
A. At hme. B. In the cinema. C. At an Internet bar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A Getting badly sunburnt. B. The changeable weather. C. T many turists.
12. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
13. What will the wman d fr Jack next?
A. Shw him sme pictures. B. Teach him hw t dive. C. Give him a gift.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman say abut this apartment?
A. It is n the 5th flr. B. Its lcatin is nt bad. C. It desn't have a dishwasher.
15. Hw much is the rent per mnth fr the basement suite?
A. $ 1,400. B. $ 1,600. C. $ 2,000.
16. What is the disadvantage f the studi?
A. T far frm the city. B. N elevatr. C. Nisy at night.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Haybridge Hall built?
A. At the end f the 15th century. B. At the beginning f 1941, C. Abut 200 years ag.
18. Hw did Jack Hawken becme wealthy?
A. By grwing crps. B. By exprting wl. C. By develping turism.
19. Hw lng did the Hawken family wn Haybridge Hall?
A. Fr arund 10 years. B. Fr arund 50 years. C. Fr arund 200 years.
20. What d we knw abut Haybridge Hall?
A. It was riginally called Dawsn Hall.
B. It has changed a lt in the last 500 years.
C. It was nce used by the army.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
☆ Starting rate f ￡8.56 per hur
☆ Free unifrm
☆ Excellent training
Careers@glden-care.cm
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Pay is based n the number f peple wh read yur articles.Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a great pprtunity t get valuable wrk experience.
We want peple wh are: chatty interesting passinate skilled
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think yu culd be a mdel? If s, we'd like t meet yu!
Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn't easy but it is very exciting and culd be a great pprtunity.
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum height f 172cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 182cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height， we wuld still be interested in meeting yu， but yu must bring a parent.
Inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Jin Britain's number ne cafe at Cffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: t create family-like teams and t give excellent custmer service.
Many different kinds f peple cme and wrk with us, s start yur career at Cffee Beans tday:
☆ Chse the hurs yu wrk
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share yur lve f cffee
Jin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager f Cafe Manager, depending n yur skills and experience.
Email us at jbs@
1. Which address shuld yu email at if yu want t be a supprt wrker？
A. careers@glden-care.cmB. inf@wwee.cm
C. inf@tp-mdel-agency.ukD. jbs@
2. A writer wrking fr Wwee Magazine can ______ .
A. bring a parent
B. get a free unifrm
C. chse wrking hurs
D. receive free tickets t events
3. What can we learn abut the jbs frm the jb pstings？
A. The mdel pprtunity is nly meant fr adults.
B. There is n need t be trained as a supprt wrker.
C. Emplyees at Cffee Beans have few management pprtunities.
D. Applicants t Wwee Magazine shuld be sciable and enthusiastic.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careers@glden-care.cm可知要选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test.可知为Wwee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want peple wh are: chatty interesting passinate skilled可知Wwee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wwee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。
B
If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar. Nw we have the shpping guide fr yu: a set f easy-t-carry flashcards that explain in brilliant clr what thse little plants will lk like when they all grw up.
Native plants just aren't that easy t understand fr traditinal gardeners. “That's why staff at the Thedre Payne Fundatin fr Wild Flwers & Native Plants began creating sme gd infrmatin int the wrld f native plants," said Kitty Cnnlly. "Everybdy needs t learn abut natives if we're ging t have them, in ur future, but it's difficult t get infrmatin t everyne at nce. We wanted smething that wuld be useful t everyne. "
The grup decided t create flashcards nly abut the size and shape f an iPhne 6. “Yu can take them apart and put them n a table t see hw plants g with ther plants. They dn't replace a website r great bks n the shelf; they're just easier t carry and use fr planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lt f infrmatin. Yu can find hw tall and wide a particular plant will grw, when it blms, hw quickly it grws, what birds and animals it attracts and hw much water and sunlight it needs.
The cards dn't include all native plants. They dn't include milkweed, fr example. But they are helpful fr peple t learn native plants.
The price f the cards is $ 17. They are nly sld nline. If peple have the cards , they can mre easily request the plants they want. The directr said, “We create the cards with the hpe that peple can learn mre abut native plants and grw them."
4. Why d peple feel defeated in a native plant nursery?
A. They can't recgnize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult t carry.
C. The little plants have bright clrs.D. They're frced t buy many plants.
5. Hw des Mike Evans like the flashcards?
A. They are t big.B. They are easy t carry.
C. They are t expensive.D. They are difficult t buy.
6. What can we knw abut the flashcards frm the text?
A. They can be bught in a lcal fd stre.
B. They have a bigger size than an iPhne 6.
C. They are helpless fr peple t learn plants.
D. They shw infrmatin f sme kinds f native plants.
7. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Little Plants Lk the SameB. Native Plants Are Sld Online
C. Plant Nurseries Wn't Grw Native PlantsD. Flashcards Will Help Yu Learn Native Plants
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了一些本地植物长大后会是什么样子。文章介绍了开发这种抽认卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些关于植物的信息，和这种卡片的价格等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar.(如果你走进当地的植物苗圃，你一定会感到挫败，因为所有的小植物看起来都很相似)”可知，人们会在本地的植物苗圃里感到挫败，因为人们认不出里面的小植物。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“they're just easier t carry and use fr planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lt f infrmatin. (Mike Evans说，他们只是更容易携带和用于规划。虽然卡片很小，但包含了很多信息)”可知，Mike Evans觉得抽认卡便于携带。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That's why staff at the Thedre Payne Fundatin fr Wild Flwers & Native Plants began creating sme gd infrmatin int the wrld f native plants(这就是为什么Thedre Payne野生花卉和本地植物基金会的工作人员开始为本地植物的世界创造一些良好信息的原因)”以及最后一段中“We create the cards with the hpe that peple can learn mre abut native plants and grw them.(我们制作这些卡片的目的是希望人们能更多地了解当地的植物并种植它们)”可知，抽认卡显示了一些本地植物的信息。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu walk int a native plant nursery, yu must feel defeated because all the little plants lk similar. Nw we have the shpping guide fr yu: a set f easy-t-carry flashcards that explain in brilliant clr what thse little plants will lk like when they all grw up.(如果你走进当地的植物苗圃，你一定会感到挫败，因为所有的小植物看起来都很相似。现在我们为你准备了一套购物指南：一套易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了这些小植物长大后会是什么样子)”结合文章主要介绍了一种易于携带的抽认卡，上面用鲜艳的颜色说明了一些本地植物长大后会是什么样子。文章介绍了开发这种抽认卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些关于植物的信息，和这种卡片的价格等。可知，D选项“抽认卡将帮助你了解本地植物”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
The shadw play is a typical traditinal entertainment that has survived and thrived ver the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestr f mdern cinema.
Legend has it that mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very depressed abut the death f his favrite cncubine (妃子). T help him get ver his sadness, a minister made a puppet ut f cttn and silk in the likeness f the cncubine and prjected its shadw n a curtain fr the emperr t see. The shw brught the emperr sme cmfrt. He smehw believed the shadw was his lver's spirit. This is thught t be the beginning f the shadw play.
One muth tells stries f thusands f years; a pair f hands perate millins f sldiers. This is hw the shadw puppeteer wrks. Nicknamed “the business f the five”, a shadw play grup is made up f five peple. One perates the puppets, ne plays a suna and a yueqin, ne plays the banhu, ne is in charge f percussin instruments (打击乐器), and ne sings.
During perfrmances, “actrs” are held clse t a white curtain with their clred shadws cast n it by a strng light frm behind. The peratr plays five puppets at the same time, each f which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Mved by guiding sticks, the puppets play rles with musical accmpaniment, The ppularity f the shadw play in sme way lies in the equipment being light and easy t carry, the small number f peple needed fr a perfrmance, and the flexible requirements fr perfrmance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it cmes t myths r kung fu stries, the “actrs” may be made t ride n cluds r perfrm unusual feats, t the great enjyment f the audience, especially children. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing pera, a red mask represents lyalty and bravery.
Nwadays, the shadw play has been industrialized and develped a series f turist prducts fr the prmtin f Chinese culture and turism.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. A lve stry f Emperr Wu f Han.B. Hw t please an emperr.
C. The rigin f the shadw play.D. Hw t make a cttn puppet.
9. Accrding t the authr, the audience may take great pleasure________.
A. when rles are played withut music
B. because the equipment is light t carry
C. when the puppets give lively perfrmances
D. became the number f the peratrs is small
10. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the shadw play?
A. Dutiful.B. Friendly.C. Psitive.D. Ambitius.
11. What in the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte the shadw play.
B. T explain the art f shadw play.
C. T teach peple t perate the shadw puppetry.
D. T enjy the traditinal characters and masks in Beijing Opera.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪。文章从皮影戏的起源，表演者的工作分工，具体表演及其发展状况等方面介绍了这一艺术形式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Legend has it that mre than 2,000 years ag. Emperr Wu f Han was very depressed abut the death f his favrite cncubine (妃子). T help him get ver his sadness, a minister made a puppet ut f cttn and silk in the likeness f the cncubine and prjected its shadw n a curtain fr the emperr t see. The shw brught the emperr sme cmfrt. He smehw believed the shadw was his lver's spirit. This is thught t be the beginning f the shadw play.(传说在两千多年前，汉武帝因其最喜欢的妃子去世感到非常沮丧。为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一个大臣用棉花和丝绸制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶，并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇帝看。这场表演给皇帝带来一些安慰，他相信那个影子就是他妃子的灵魂。这被认为是皮影戏的开始)”可知，本段介绍的是皮影戏的起源。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it cmes t myths r kung fu stries, the “actrs” may be made t ride n cluds r perfrm unusual feats, t the great enjyment f the audience, especially children.(皮影戏可以相当戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演员”可能会骑在云上或表演不同寻常的技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣)”可知，当演员操作皮影进行生动表演时，观众们会得到极大的乐趣。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, the shadw play has been industrialized and develped a series f turist prducts fr the prmtin f Chinese culture and turism.(如今，皮影戏已经工业化，并开发了一系列的旅游产品，以促进中国文化和旅游)”可知，作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，已经存活并蓬勃发展了几个世纪，第二段介绍皮影戏的起源，第三段介绍皮影戏表演者的工作分工，第四段介绍皮影戏的具体表演，最后一段介绍皮影戏的发展状况。由此可知，作者写本文是为了向读者介绍皮影戏这种艺术形式。故选B。
D
Since 2008, the leaders f Brazil. Russia, India and China, the BRIC cuntries have met every year t discuss tpics f glbal imprtance. At their third summit (峰会)in China in 2011, the leaders invited Suth Africa t jin, thus becming the BRICS. The fur freign ministers met n the fringes f the United Natins General Assembly in the fall f 2016. Their leaders, first meeting was held in Sappr n the eve f the G8 Tyak-Hkkaid Summit in 2008, and their first standalne (单独的) summit was the fllwing year in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Since then, the BRJCS ministers respnsible fr freign affairs, finance and the ecnmy, trade, agriculture and health have met. At the fficial's level, there have been meetings held t discuss science and technlgy, natinal security, cmpetitin and statistics.
While the cncept "BRICS" was first created by Jim O'Neill f Gldman Sachs t refer t the investment pprtunities f the rising ecnmics, the leaders' meetings transcend the financial tpics t invlve many different summit-level tpics relating t glbal gvernance, such as develpment, peace and security, energy and climate change and scial tpics.
The missin f the BRICS Infrmatin Center is t serve as a leading independent surce f infrmatin and analysis n the BRICS interactin and institutins. Dcumentatin frm the BRICS and research and reprts will be published n this website as they becme usable.
Special attentin will be paid t the interactin and each ther's influence f the BRICS with the wrld, and including the BRICS relatinship with the Grup f Eight (G8), Grup f Twenty(G20).and ther different summit institutins and bradly many-sided rganizatins.
12 What can we learn abut BRICS frm the passage?
A. Suth Africa refused t jin it in 2008.
B. Its ministers have met every year since 2008.
C. It was first called the Grup f Eight in 2008.
D. Its leaders held the first standalne summit in 2009.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transcend" prbably mean?
A. G beynd.B. Take up.C. Turn t.D. Pay attentin t.
14. What d we knw abut The BRICS infrmatin Center?
A. It has a lt f researchers.B. It is an independent rganizatin.
C. It desn't have its wn website.D. It can deal with all kinds f infrmatin.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. BRICS has specially stressed the interactin.
B. BRICS will make much difference t the wrld.
C. BRICS will build clser relatinship with G20.
D. BRICS has built gd relatinship with ther rganizatins.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“金砖国家”的相关信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their leaders, first meeting was held in Sappr n the eve f the G8 Tyak-Hkkaid Summit in 2008, and their first standalne (单独的) summit was the fllwing year in Yekaterinburg, Russia.” 领导人首次会晤于2008年八国集团洞宫湖-北海道峰会前夕在札幌举行，领导人首次单独会晤于次年在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡举行。由此可知2009年，“金砖国家”的领导人举行了首次独立峰会。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“While the cncept "BRICS" was first created by Jim O'Neill f Gldman Sachs t refer t the investment pprtunities f the rising ecnmics” 虽然“金砖国家”这个概念最早是由高盛（Gldman Sachs）的吉姆•奥尼尔（Jim O'Neill）提出的，是指新兴经济体的投资机会。根据“invlve many different summit-level tpics relating t glbal gvernance, such as develpment, peace and security, energy and climate change and scial tpics.” 涉及与全球治理有关的许多不同的首脑级议题，如发展、和平与安全、能源和气候变化以及社会议题。由此可知，领导人会议超越了金融议题。所以划线词的意思是“超越”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The missin f the BRICS Infrmatin Center is t serve as a leading independent surce f infrmatin and analysis n the BRICS interactin and institutins.” 金砖国家信息中心的任务是作为一个领先的独立信息来源，分析金砖国家的交流和机构。由此可知，金砖国家信息中心是一个独立的组织。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Special attentin will be paid t the interactin and each ther's influence f the BRICS with the wrld, and including the BRICS relatinship with the Grup f Eight (G8), Grup f Twenty(G20).and ther different summit institutins and bradly many-sided rganizatins” 可知，特别关注金砖国家与世界的交流和相互影响，包括金砖国家与八国集团(G8)、二十国集团(G20)以及其他不同的峰会机构和广泛的多边组织的关系。由此可知，金砖国家特别强调交流和互动。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I. ____16____ Hwever, we aren't taught hw t get this. There is n happiness class at schl and everyne's definitin f happiness is different. Hwever, there are several key habits that yu can develp t be happy peple.
____17____ If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.
They hang ut with ther happy peple. It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）. ____18____ If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well. Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple. ____19____
They exercise regularly. Exercise is gd fr health, bth physical and mental health. Yu dn't need t spend tw hurs in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be enugh. T get the mst ut f a wrkut, simply pick an activity yu enjy. They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier. ____20____ A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.
A. We all want the same thing.
B. They live in the mment.
C. They stay with their kids.
D. But sadness and anger are cntagius t.
E. Mst f the time, happiness isn't smething we just walk int.
F. Instead, happy peple value experiences and peple abve things.
G. They chse t lk at the bright side f things.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个重要的习惯可以让你成为快乐的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu want t be lved, respected, and live a happy life. And s d I.” 可知，你希望被爱，被尊重，过着幸福的生活。我也是。选项承接上文，总结上文。the same thing指代前文的be lved, respected, and live a happy life。故A选项“我们想要的都一样。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If happy peple are with their kids, they are fully enjying that mment in time. They aren't thinking abut what they will make fr dinner r hw they will pay fr their children's schling.” 如果快乐的人和他们的孩子在一起，他们就会充分享受那一刻。他们不考虑晚饭做什么，也不考虑如何支付孩子的学费。可知，本段的中心句在说人们活在当下。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It's true that happiness is cntagius （会 传染 的）.”可知，快乐是会传染的。根据后文“If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.” 可知，如果你和悲伤和愤怒的人在一起，你可能也会成为这些人。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。sadness and anger are cntagius呼应If yu hang ut with peple that are sad and angry, yu're likely t becme thse peple as well.故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu surrund yurself with happy, psitive peple.”可知，确保你周围都是快乐、积极的人。选项承接上文补充快乐的人是什么样的的人。happy, psitive peple.呼应the bright side f things. 故G选项“他们选择看事情好的一面。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They dn't seek happiness in things. They knw a pair f new shes r a new car isn't what's ging t make them happier.” 他们不追求物质上的幸福。他们知道一双新鞋或一辆新车并不能让他们更快乐。根据下文“A weekend at the beach with gd friends means mre t them than a new cellphne.” 对他们来说，和好朋友一起去海滩度周末比买个新手机更重要。选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。value experiences and peple abve things呼应A weekend at the beach with gd friends。故F选项“相反，快乐的人更看重经历和人。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was driving t the marsh (湿地)fr bird-watching. The weather frecast called fr the pssibility f fg. As I ____21____ the destinatin, the fg began t ____22____ . At a turning pint, I lst ____23____ f the car and ran int the wet land.
I tried t pen the dr, but it was lcked as the water had ____24____ the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器). I ____25____ it and gave the windw a ____26____ hit. It merely bunced ff. I hit it again, with the ____27____ result.
The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. I had t____28____fr air and dwn t take as many ____29____ as my breath wuld allw. I was nearly _____30_____. A part f me just wanted t give up. But then anther thught came t mind, “Yu have_____31_____ mre time. What will yu d with it?” “I'm ging t try _____32_____” I respnded.
I _____33_____swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd and suddenly the impact felt different. I _____34_____ my left hand and felt a hle in the _____35_____. I knew I was ging t live.
21. A. sughtB. apprachedC. chseD. visited
22. A. buildB. liftC. decreaseD. disappear
23. A. sightB. trackC. cntrlD. tuch
24. A. peratedB. settledC. develpedD. shrted
25. A. brkeB. grabbedC. btainedD. clsed
26. A. gentleB. uniqueC. indirectD. sharp
27. A. sameB. jyfulC. psitiveD. different
28. A. g utB. g upC. g awayD. g ver
29. A. fistsB. cutsC. swingsD. breaks
30. A. crazyB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. desperate
31. A. a littleB. muchC. plenty fD. far
32. A. weakerB. harderC. betterD. wrse
33. A. startedB. pausedC. cntinuedD. cnsidered
34. A. seizedB. shkC. wavedD. extended
35. A. carB. drC. windwD. engine
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A. sught 寻找；B. apprached接近；C. chse选择，挑选；D. visited拜访，访问。根据“At a turning pint, I lst cntrl f the car and ran int the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者此时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A. build建立，建筑；B. lift举起；C. decrease减少，减小，降低；D. disappear消失，失踪，不复存在。根据“At a turning pint, I lst cntrl f the car and ran int the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。A. sight视力，景象；B. track轨道，足迹；C. cntrl控制；D. tuch触碰。根据“ran int the wet land”可知，此处是指车失去了控制。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因为水使电力系统短路了。A. perated运转；B. settled解决；C. develped发展； D. shrted使短路。根据“it was lcked”可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无法打开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. brke打破； B. grabbed抓住；C. btained获得；D. clsed关闭。根据后文“It merely bunced ff.”（它只是被弹开。）可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A. gentle温柔的；B. unique独特的；C. indirect间接的；D. sharp强烈的。根据“I tried t pen the dr, but it was lcked”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去，所以会用力砸窗户。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一样。A. same相同的； B. jyful开心的；C. psitive积极的；D. different不同的。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”（水位上升了，很快我就在水下挥舞着灭火器。）可知，再次砸窗户也依然没有砸开，所以是一样的结果。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. g ut出去；B. g up向上；C. g away离开；D. g ver复习。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，我得在水下挥舞灭火器，所以必须上去透气。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A. fists拳头；B. cuts削减；C. swings挥舞；D. breaks休息。根据“The water level had risen, and sn I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，此处是指尽可能多地挥舞。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎绝望了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“A part f me just wanted t give up.”（我有点想放弃。）可知，此处是指“我”几乎绝望了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。句意：你还有一点时间。A. a little一点的；B. much许多的；C. plenty f许多的；D. far远的。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指另一个声音说不要放弃，但是因为已经尝试了很久，所以是指还有一点时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：“我会更加努力的。”我回答道。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. harder更努力地；C. better更好的；D. wrse更差的。根据“I cntinued swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd and suddenly the impact felt different. ”（我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。）可知，此处是指“我”决定更加努力。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。A. started开始；B. paused暂停；C. cntinued继续；D. cnsidered认为。根据“swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I culd”可知，此处是指继续挥舞灭火器。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. seized抓住；B. shk摇晃； C. waved摇动，挥手；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据“felt a hle”可知，此处是指伸出手摸。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A. car汽车；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. engine发动机。根据“I grabbed it and gave the windw a sharp hit. ”可知，此处是指把窗户砸出一个洞。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She is a prfessinal ____36____ (phtgraph) wh has lng dcumented happy mments f birth.
Several years ag, her clse friend’s kid died f cancer. She tried t be supprtive but felt ____37____ (help). Then she realized she had a skill she culd put t use with sadness. That was why Scantling sent ut a generus call n Facebk, ____38____ (ffer) t d a pht sht in her Oklahma studi fr children with cancer, ___39___ charging their parents. She wuld dress up the children and then take pictures f them. "I made up my mind ____40____ (achieve) smething pwerful and emtinal. " said Scantling.
Three families frm nearby Oklahma twns immediately respnded t her call. On the ____41____ (appint) afternn, three little girls, all f ____42____ were suffering frm cancer, shwed up at Scantling's studi. The girls quickly became friends and were sn smiling fr phts. They had ____43____ gd time in the sptlight fr smething ther than their illness.
"Watching them interact was ____44____ (genuine) sweet and inspiring," ne parent said. S far thusands f viewers ____45____ (encurage) by Scantling's phts.
【答案】36. phtgrapher
37. helpless
38. ffering
39. withut
40. t achieve
41. appinted
42. whm 43. a
44. genuinely
45. have been encuraged
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Scantling在自己的工作室免费为患有癌症的孩子拍照，让他们可以暂时忘却痛苦，度过一段愉快的时光。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：她是一位专业摄影师，长期以来一直记录着出生时的快乐时光。根据不定冠词a和下文的关系代词wh可知，此处应填表示人的单数名词作表语。故填phtgrapher。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她尽力提供帮助，但感觉很无助。位于感官系动词feel后应用形容词作表语，结合supprtive和表转折意义的but可知，此处指她感到很无助。故填helpless。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么Scantling在Facebk上发出了一个慷慨的呼吁，主动提出在她的俄克拉荷马州工作室为患有癌症的孩子们拍照，而不向他们的父母收费。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Scantling和ffer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ffering。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这就是为什么Scantling在Facebk上发出了一个慷慨的呼吁，主动提出在她的俄克拉荷马州工作室为患有癌症的孩子们拍照，而不向他们的父母收费。结合句意“不收费”和空后的动名词charging可知，此处用介词withut“不，没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Scantling说：“我下定决心要做一些有力量和情感的事情。”此处考查固定短语make up ne's mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填t achieve。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在约定的那个下午，三个患癌症的小女孩出现在Scantling的工作室。分析可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词afternn，appinted“指定的，约定的”符合语境。故填appinted。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在约定的那个下午，三个患癌症的小女孩出现在Scantling的工作室。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词girls在从句中充当f的宾语，且紧接在f之后，只能用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在聚光灯下度过了一段愉快的时光，暂时忘却了生病。此处为固定短语have a gd time“玩得开心”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位家长说：“看着他们互动真的很甜蜜，也很鼓舞人心。”分析可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词sweet和inspiring。故填genuinely。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，成千上万的观众被Scantling的照片所鼓舞。此处为句子谓语动词，根据s far判断为现在完成时，主语thusands f viewers和encurage之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been encuraged。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示慰问；
2. 让他安心养伤；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu gt injured when playing basketball last week. I hpe everything is ging well with yu.
Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns. We’ve decided that we will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence. Right nw, the mst imprtant thing is t take gd care f yurself s that yu can make a full recvery. Als, yu can watch sme TV prgrams in yur spare time t relieve the bredm.
I hpe yu can recver sn. Lking frward t yur cming back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生Jack写封邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 表示慰问；
2 让他安心养伤；
3. 表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be srry t hear that…, get injured, g well with sb., wrry abut, take turns t d sth. catch up n, take gd care f, make a full recvery, relieve the bredm, recver sn, lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I am srry t hear that yu gt injured when playing basketball last week.
2. Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns.
3. We will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence.
4.Yu can make a full recvery.
5.Yu can watch sme TV prgrams in yur spare time t relieve the bredm.
6. I hpe yu can recver sn.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：the mst imprtant thing / Als
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ve decided that we will take turns t help yu catch up n what yu have missed during yur absence.
该句中that引导宾语从句做decided的宾语，what也引导宾语从句做catch up n的宾语。
[高分句型2]
Right nw, the mst imprtant thing is t take gd care f yurself s that yu can make a full recvery.
该句中包含了由s that引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“take gd care f（照顾好）”和“make a full recvery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family g camping every summer. As it was becming htter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp lng, the family finally decided the destinatin --- the Great Natinal Frest. With fd, necessity and ckers laded nt the car, the family squeezed int the car. The car dr clsed, heat was shut utside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's yunger brther was playing with a ty dinsaur, making great nise. Grady's mther talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put n the earphne and turned n the music. He neither wanted t jin his brther nr jined any talk. After what seemed t be hurs, the car stpped where they headed. Grady threw dwn his backpack and slammed the car dr.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily t n ne in particular. He lked arund the campgrund. Hundreds f tall and green fir trees, sme as tall as church twers, cvered the muntainside like a green carpet. The sun wuld be setting sn. Grady thught maybe the heat wuldn't be unbearable. But actually nw in the muntain, the ht stickiness f July was clsely attached t him.
Grady hated camping, but it was smething his family stuck t every summer. His father liked cking ver an pen air, telling stries abut hw t survive things like bear attacks and bites f bees. His mther and Jared liked t hike and take pictures f animals. Jared had a cllectin f bug pictures that he had pinned t the walls in his half f their rm. Grady thught they were just scary and prf that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - tw tents, ne fr his parents and ne fr himself and Jared. While everyne else started preparing dinner, Grady, lking fr sme place t cl dwn, set ff fr the nearby stream, which was deep enugh t swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving swiftly twards him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub caught his eye. Thugh Grady didn’t like animals, he culdn’t resist such a lvely bear cub measuring n mre than tw feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty jyfully at the edge f the stream. S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching. Driven by curisity, Grady walked n tipte, mving clser t have a lk at it. Suddenly he heard a sund behind him.
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving swiftly twards him. Shcked and dumb, Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime. Frtunately, Grady’s father heard the shut in time t cme t his assistance. T their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stpped chasing and returned t the stream, picking up her baby, and hlding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the nise, Jared and his mther were trying t take a pht f the bear cub and its mther.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。
2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，Grady靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
无法抗拒：culdn’t resist/hard t resist
聚精会神：be absrbed in/devte neself t
靠近：be clse t/apprach
冲：rush/dash
赶来帮忙：cme t ne’s assistance/n ne’s way t help
情绪类
高兴地：jyfully/happily/delightedly
绝望地：desperately/in despair
惊讶：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement
震惊的：shcked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]
S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching.（s…that…引导结果状语从句，且s置于句首，使用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]
Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime.（shuting为现在分词作伴随状语）
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