上海市静安区2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份上海市静安区2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含答案，共21页。

I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. 15 dllars.B. 20 dllars.C. 25 dllars. D. 45 dllars.
2.A. T the gallery.B. T the dentist’s.C. T her flat.D. T the garage.
was fired by the cmpany.
B.She brke the law.
C. She is n leave right nw.
D. She is replacing the cmpany’s website.
4.A. Patient and dctr.B. Resident and gvernment fficial.
C. Custmer and insurance agent.D. Bss and secretary.
5.A. He was sitting ppsite Mr. Jhnsn.
B.He is planning a farewell party fr Mr. Jhnsn.
C.All the tasks that Mr. Jhnsn did failed.
D.He is glad Mr. Jhnsn left the cmpany.
6.A. She prefers dgs t cats.
B.She had a clse relatinship with the man’s daughter.
C.She used t srrw ver her dg’s death.
D.She is always in lw spirits.
7.A. The wman shuld get the chips herself.
B.The wman shuldn’t eat chips.
C.The wman used t have several heart attacks.
D.The wman warned the man against heart attacks.
8.A. They plan t have the meeting in anther place.
B.The availability f the meeting rm will be discussed.
C.They have already had the meeting.
D.They will have the meeting smetime later.
9.A. The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.
B. The wman has listed the car’s advantages.
C. The wman received a car a mnth ag.
D. The wman didn’t like the car.
10.A. She wn’t d the presentatin.
B.She needs t cllect a lt f data fr the presentatin.
C.She is still at an early stage f preparatin fr the presentatin.
D.The tpic is mst imprtant fr the presentatin.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. The type f fd yu freeze.
B.The way yu warm up the frzen fd.
C.Whether the freezer bags are sealed.
D.What temperature yu set yur freezer t.
12.A. Because they can be easily stcked.
B.Because they fit well in the fridge.
C.Because they cme in different sizes and shapes.
D.Because they help t keep the dry fd dry.
13.A. Prevent peple frm eating t much fd.
B.Stp peple frm remving fd that hasn’t gne bad.
C.Make peple becme cautius abut eating unhealthy fd.
D.Make peple becme ambitius in making use f leftver fd.
Questins 14 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. Pstpne retirement age.
B.Invlve mre wmen in wrk.
C.Hire mre freign wrkers.
D.Attract wrkers with high salaries.
15.A. Relieve pressure n human nursing care.
B. Take care f children and the elderly.
C.Finally replace humans in wrkfrce.
D. Give humans mre time fr creative wrk.
16.A. Rbts can’t d certain wrk.
B.Sme peple dn’t accept rbts.
C.The expenses fr rbts are still high.
D.The functins f rbts need imprving.
17.A. Japan struggles t fight wrkfrce shrtage.
B.Japanese attitudes twards rbts change a lt.
C.Rbts have played a majr rle in Japan’s industry.
D.Rbts can help in Japanese wrkfrce shrtage.
Questins 18 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin
18. A. The cruise liner will prvide all srts f fd and entertainment.
B. Only half f the cabins will be filled up.
C. The prices f unsld tickets will be reduced.
D. Everyne will be able t affrd the ticket.
19. A. Bk tickets as sn as they are available.
B. Clsely watch the changes f ticket prices.
C. Cmpare deals frm different surces.
D. Keep in cntact with a travel agent yu can trust.
20. A. Because cruise turs are nly suitable fr peple wh have much free time.
B. Because he can wrk part-time t earn mney t pay fr the tur.
C. Because ding price research and cmparing takes time.
D. Because he can sail shrtly after buying the cheap ticket.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
UK-based supermarket Waitrse has been accused by scial media users fr selling tree leaves at 6 punds.
Phts f varius tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flwer buquets(花束) went ht n scial media lately, (21)________ (cause) cmplaints because f the prduct's price, six British punds. Cnsidering tree leaves can literally be picked up frm the street this time f year,it's understandable that sme peple went after Waitrse, accusing the supermarket f trying t make mney by selling (22)________ that is actually free.
"A bag f actual leaves? I'll sell yu a bin bag f leaves fr 10p," ne custmer wrte.
"This has gt t be frm the drunk Mnday mrning meeting categry f ideas," smene else cmmented.
Apparently, the bizarre buquets appeared n Waitrse supermarket shelves as a way t welcme autumn, and (23)________ (feature) a sticker urging custmers t "bring the utdrs inside".
"Brighten up yur hme with freshly picked flwers (24)________ pleasant scents(香味) refresh the seasn," the fficial prduct descriptin read. "We surce the best blms frm expert grwers, and handle them gently (25)________ they can lk beautiful fr lnger."
(26)________ the generally negative feedback n its autumn-themed prduct, the British
supermarket prudly annunced that the idea (27)________ (inspire) at the beginning f autumn by a demand frm shppers.
"(28)________ we intend t ffer, we base ur decisin n the demands frm custmers. Our custmers lve using these leaves t mix in with their seasnal flwers t brighten their hmes," a Waitrse spkespersn tld The Sun.
Interestingly, there were thse wh seemed t smewhat justify the price tag f this bag f leaves. They said that thse were bviusly "high quality leaves". Their claim (29)________ be true. But even a bttle f wine can be bught at the same price r less. It seems crazy t charge 6 punds fr a bag f leaves.
This isn't the first time that English shps and supermarkets (30)________ (make) news headlines fr selling free things at high prices. There used t be a shp in Lndn, which sld painted lgs fr $14 apiece.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
As glass twers cntinue t push their way int city skylines like sunflwers ____31____ up thrugh walled gardens, sme hmewners and develpers have cme t a realizatin. Flr-t- ceiling glass may prvide breathtaking views, but it cuts dwn n pprtunities fr art ____32____. T slve the prblem, a number f develpers are thinking f designing apartment twers ____33____ with art exhibiting in mind. The develpment cmpany RFR, fr example, has ____34____ the idea f designing lft(顶楼) units in the style f a dwntwn gallery.
“I wuld lve t be recgnized as a develper wh creates spaces that are really planned fr an art cllectr,” said Aby Rsen, a c-funder f RFR and an art cllectr himself. “I’m a big ____ 35____ f art which cnnects yu with histry and the desire fr culture.”
On a recent tur f the lft units at 100 East 53rd Street in Midtwn Manhattan, Mr. Rsen pinted t the uninterrupted cncrete walls and flrs. “It’s the kind that yu may see when yu g t a Gagsian Gallery r Paul Kasmin Gallery,” he said.
The ceilings are embedded(镶嵌) with slts(槽) that allw sft lighting t be installed fr particular wrks. And t prtect precius pieces, the exterir glass is specially treated t prevent the ____36____ t sunlight.
“These spaces enjy many ____37____ high-rise benefits, while at the same time avid ____38____ side effects f a dwntwn lft—the creaking flrs and traffic nise,” Mr. Rsen said.
T hammer the pint, ne f the mdel units was ____39____ as a gallery rather than a hme, with wrks frm varius cllectins. Mr. Rsen said that the units’ fcus n art, withut exceptin, ____40____ t the lbby, t, where residents culd be greeted by a site-specific wrk designed slely fr the building by Rachel Feinstein, wh depicted New Yrk City icns, including the Empire State Building and the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The universe cannt be read until we have learnt the language and becme familiar with the ____41____ in which it is written. Accrding t many, it is written in mathematical language, and the letters are triangles, circles and ther gemetrical figures.
In human histry, there are ____42____ definitins f "language." Whichever definitin is used, a language cntains the same cmpnents. There must be a vcabulary f wrds r symbls. Meanings must be ____43____ the wrds r symbls. A language emplys grammar, which is a set f rules that 44 hw wrds are rganized.
Mathematics meets all the standards. The vcabulary f math draws frm many different alphabets and includes symbls ____45____ t math. A mathematical equatin(等式) may be stated in wrds t frm a sentence that has a nun and a verb, just like a sentence in a spken language.
Mathematics grammar and syntax(句法), like vcabulary, are ____46____. N matter what cuntry yu're frm r what language yu speak, the structure f the mathematical language is the same. Frmulas(公式) are always read frm left t right.
Understanding hw mathematical sentences wrk is ____47____ when yu learn math. Students ften find numbers and symbls frightening, s putting an equatin int a familiar language makes the subject ____48____. Basically, it's like translating a freign language int a knwn ne. A frmula has the same meaning, regardless f any different language that ____49____ it. In this way, math helps peple learn and cmmunicate, even if ther cmmunicatin bstacles exist.
Of curse, nt everyne agrees that mathematics is a language. Sme definitins describe "language" as a spken frm f cmmunicatin. Therefre, sme peple ____50____ mathematics as it is definitely a written frm f expressin.
Sign language, ____51____, wuld be invalid based n this standard. In fact mst linguists accept sign language as a true language. Als, there are a handful f dead languages that n ne alive knws hw t even ____52____ anymre.
A strng ____53____ fr mathematics as a language is that mdern elementary-high schl curricula use ____54____ frm language educatin fr teaching mathematics. Educatinal psychlgist Paul Riccmini wrte that students learning mathematics required a rbust vcabulary knwledge base; fluency and prficiency with numbers, symbls, wrds, and diagrams; and cmprehensin skills, which in a way prves the real ____55____ f the subject as a special language after all.
41. A. charactersB. signalsC. itemsD. prtins
42. A. frmalB. histricalC. multipleD. civilian
43. A. invisible tB. switched tC. attached tD. divided int
44. A. imitateB. utlineC. enclseD. diagnse
45. A. freignB. inferirC. uniqueD. temprary
46. A. cmpetitiveB. internatinalC. sufficientD. fluent
47. A. additinalB. traditinalC. subjectiveD. necessary
48. A. apprachableB. functinalC. fundamentalD. influential
49. A. accmpaniesB. subscribesC. tracksD. aruses
50. A. disqualifyB. evaluateC. refrmD. erase
51. A. in shrtB. mre specificallyC. in particularD. hwever
52. A. rescueB. prnunceC. substituteD. explre
53. A. evlutinB. caseC. previewD. crisis
54. A. staffB. techniquesC. statisticsD. inventins
55. A. riginB. natureC. reslutinD. reminder
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
The seven teenagers hurried twards the airprt gate. Italy’s natinal under-16 swimming champinship was taking place in Gena and the bys were ging t cmpete there. 14-year-ld Marc Sulis lked arund fr his teammates. Their cach sat near them. While preparing fr take-ff, the flight attendant began her rutine safety briefing. Mst f the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Althugh air crashes are alien t Marc, he, wh perceived hw vital the prcess was, wuld later remember all her wrds.
During the flight, as earlier instructed, he lcated the nearest emergency exit and made a mental nte f the red handle behind a prtective plastic shield. T pen the dr, ne had t remve the plastic and pull the handle.
Flanked by muntains t the nrth, the airprt is ften battered by strng winds. Flight 1553 was a shrt ne. The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.
At tw minutes t tuchdwn, the plane rcked，which was later fund t be ut f mechanical faults. Sn, it tuched dwn precariusly n tw wheels. The captain attempted t reduce the airplane’s speed by braking hard but it was n use. Slipping sideways, the plane rushed ut int the sea at high speed.
Tns f water pured int the cabin. Passengers were shuting and rushing twards the emergency exit dr. Marc watched peple struggle with the dr fruitlessly.
“Let me d it!” Marc yelled, leaping ut f his seat.
Marc smashed the clear plastic with the palm f his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his bdy. The emergency exit dr finally swung pen. Hwever, the emergency dr pinned Marc’s leg dwn. Passengers passed Marc as they rushed ut f the plane. Already saking in water, Marc knew there was n time t waste. He pushed against the dr as hard as he culd and managed t free his leg. Marc exited frm the plane finally and saw his cach and teammates bbbing in the waves. He began swimming twards the cncrete pier(码头). The thers fllwed.
When they reached the pier, they were safe at last. Even thugh fur peple were killed in the accident, many mre survived because f Marc. Marc just simply said, “All I did was t watch safety briefing.”
56.Why did Marc remember the safety briefing?
A.Because he used t meet with an air accident.
B.Because he is excellent at remembering things.
C.Because he was nt used t eating and chatting n bard.
D. Because he realized the imprtance f flight safety measures.
57. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Marc was the passenger sitting nearest t the emergency exit.
B. The weather cnditin was gd fr flying n the day f the accident.
C．The plane went wrng abve in sky because f the battering f wind.
D. The pilt braked and finally managed t slw dwn the plane.
58. Why didn’t Marc leave the plane as sn as the exit dr was pened?
A. Because he was trying t keep the exit dr pen fr ther passengers.
B. Because he was lking fr the cach and teammates in the plane.
C. Because ne part f his bdy was stuck tight.
D. Because he was afraid f the sea water utside the plane.
59. Many peple were finally saved mainly because ______.
A. the crash n the runway was nt serius
B. Marc managed t pen the exit dr
C. they knew hw t swim in the sea water
D. they received help frm staff at cncrete pier
(B)
Nicaragua is a land f pprtunity fr travelers. There are vast and varied activities ne can have in this cuntry.
Hike Up the Mmbach Vlcan
This tw-hur hike isn’t ging t be an easy ne, but it is a rewarding experience and will get yur heart racing. Yu can lk frward t beautiful views f several f the fur craters, sptting wildlife, and enjying the cler temperature. In case f any encunter with sme fierce creatures, it is recmmended that yu hire a tur guide at the welcme center wh knws hw t react at an emergency.
Hrseback Riding in the Clud Frests
Hrseback riding in the lush Nicaraguan cuntryside isn’t smething t miss. T prevent any danger a suspicius hrse might bring, yu have t bk a packaged tur thrugh a legal agency and then accmpanied by a grm, yu can enjy a mrning r afternn explring the backrads right utside the city f Granada. The best part f this experience is a visit t the Apy Lagn, a nature reserve that riginated abut 23,000 years ag. With a beautiful lake, it is a welcmed respite after riding in the ht sun fr hurs. Be sure t pack a bathing suit.
Sunbathe in the Crn Islands
Nt all activities have t be adrenaline-inducing. Take a break and enjy the sunshine n the Crn Islands. The islands are abut 43 miles ff the cast f Nicaragua and cnsist f Big Crn Island and Little Crn Island. Sunny, with warm weather year rund, these islands make fr the perfect vacatin. Visitrs can enjy lazy beach days by the crystal blue waters f the Caribbean Sea.
Vlcan Bard at Cerr Negr
Fr thse wh dare t try Vlcan barding there’s n better place than Cerr Negr. Cerr Negr is still an active vlcan that last erupted in 1999 and is mnitred clsely by the Nicaraguan Seismic Netwrk t prepare fr the immediate evacuatin in case f eruptins. When the vlcan is behaving itself, it is the perfect playgrund fr adventurers.
Whichever tur cmpany yu bk, yu will need t be prepared t carry yur bard. The summit, frm which yu will bard dwn, is abut 2,388 feet, a height ideal fr the activity. After a quick cmpulsry tutrial f what t d, yu will put n yur “flight suit”, gird yur lins, and descend dwn the vlcan. The entire experience is abut three t five minutes, depending n whether yu stp r rll ff yur bard.
60. The underlined wrd evacuatin is clsest in meaning t ______,
A. demnstratin B. withdrawal C. punishment D. entertainment
61. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A tur guide is suggested fr Mmbach hiking t strengthen wildness experience.
B. The experience at the Apy Lagn reserve is as tiring as the hrseback riding.
C. Cerr Negr is perfect fr vlcan bard because it is still active.
D. Visitrs must receive training befre actually barding frm Cerr Negr peak.
62. A persn wh likes taking charge f everything n his wn in travel will mst likely g t
______.
A. the Mmbach Vlcan
B. the Clud Frests
C. the Crn Islands
D. Cerr Negr
(C)
If yu’ve ever taken a class in drawing, painting r pttery and in spite f yur best effrt, culdn’t make the final result lk anything like the mdel shwn, yu may have thught, “I dn’t have a creative bne in my bdy.”
Accrding t sme scientists, wh fr the past 20 years have put the elusive subject f creativity thrugh the rigrs f research, yu are underrating yurself. Da Vinci yu may never be, but when it cmes t creativity, we are all smewhat blessed. It’s learning t fster this unique tl f extrardinary prductivity, and then applying it in everything yu d, that cunts t tell yu frm figures like Da Vinci.
“Even if we dn’t have the gd frtune t discver a new chemical element r write a great stry, the lve f the creative prcess fr its wn sake is available t all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flw and Psychlgy f Discvery and Inventin.
Mst peple believe the realm f creativity has been awarded t thse perceived t have special talent. We lk upn these “creative geniuses,” as we ften call them, with awe and a bit f envy. Their abilities, mst peple assume, are bestwed by gd genes, r, as if in Greek mythlgy, frm sme kind f divine inspiratin.
There is n argument that the wrld is never shrt f highly talented and creative peple. They are masters f their trades and stand heads-and-shulders abve cmmners, making new pathways fr thers t fllw, and prviding greater cntext and understanding f ur wrld. It culd be said that withut creativity humanity wuld nt evlve s rapidly.
But like a publicly recgnized creative baseball player wh hnes his skill thrugh years f cntinuus training, freging ther pursuits fr the sle passin, peple wh shw the slightest reluctance fr arduus labr are bund t witness their basted ability disappear.
After clsely studying 91 creative and influential peple, including nvelists, playwrights, cmpsers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi cncludes that n ne wuld ignre the
sweat they shed and their almst insane willingness t fllw their creative endeavr t the very end, wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, s lng as we’d like t.
63. It’s widely believed that creativity cmes frm ______.
A. gd training peple receive frm artistic classes
B. the tl we learn frm masters like Da Vinci
C. the inbrn genes r relevant gifts.
D. certain Greek histrical textbks
64. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmn peple rather than creative nes lead in varius prfessins.
B. Peple’s admiratin f geniuses makes humanity develp quickly.
C. The field f baseball requires mre gifts than hard wrk.
D. The essence f creativity lies in devtin and effrt
65. The underlined wrd freging is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. giving up B. cmbining C. referring t D. extending
66. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw rdinary peple and scientists view things differently.
B. Peple’s misunderstanding f creativity and its true nature.
C. The reasns fr the develpment f varius trades and humanity.
D. Ordinary peple’s unwillingness t fllw the examples f creative nes.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Every dg wner knws that saying Gd dg! in a happy, high-pitched vice will bring abut a flurry f jyful tail wagging in their pet.
That makesscientists curius. What exactly happens in yur dg's brain when it hears praise? And is it similar t the way ur wn brain prcesses such acustic infrmatin?
When a persn gets a cmpliment, the mre primitive subcrtical(皮下的) auditry regins first react t the intnatin(声调), the emtinal frce f spken wrds. Next, the brain taps the mre recently evlved auditry crtex(皮质) t figure ut the meaning f the wrds, which is learned.
_________67_________ Of curse, dgs use their right brain hemisphere t d s, whereas we use ur left hemisphere. Still, a mystery remains. D their brains g thrugh the same steps t prcess apprval? It’s an imprtant questin. Dgs are speechless species. _________68_________ Fr instance,
sme dgs are able t recgnize thusands f names f individual bjects. They can even link each name t a specific bject.
When the scientists studied scans f the brains f pet dgs, they fund that theirs, like urs, prcessed the sunds f spken wrds in a multi-step manner. They analyze first the emtinal cmpnent with the lder regin f the brain, the subcrtical regins. Subsequently, they deal with the wrds’ meaning with the newer part, the crtex.
Previus studies have shwn that many animals, frm sngbirds t dlphins, use the subcrtex t prcess emtinal hints. _________69_________ Zebras, fr instance, can eavesdrp n the emtin, r fright t be precise, in ther herbivre(食草动物) animals’ calls. In this way they learn if predatrs are nearby.
It’s likely that human language evlved frm such hints, We emply the same neurlgical systems t develp speech. _________70_________ Dgs have the very likeliness t make special use f the ancient cnnectin t prcess human emtins. It helps explain why dgs are s successful at partnering with us and at times manipulating us with thse sulful eyes.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Surveys indicate that a third f Britns regularly eat n their wn. OpenTable, an nline restaurant bking app, fund that sl dining in New Yrk increased by 80% during the past 5 years. And in Japan, the wrld capital f sl dining, a trend fr "lw interactin dining" has taken ff. Restaurants are pening which facilitate the ultimate sl dining experience: passing bwls f ndles thrugh black curtains int individual bths.
Is this a wrrying trend? We think s. Research is revealing the negative impacts f eating alne, which has been fund t be linked t a variety f mental and physical health cnditins, frm depressin and diabetes t high bld pressure.
S it's cheering that hundreds f fd sharing initiatives have sprung up arund the wrld. There's Lndn's Casserle Club, fr example, whse vlunteers share prtins f hme-cked fd with peple in their area wh aren't always able t ck fr themselves, in which case they put an end t fd waste. Or there is Suth Africa's Fd Jams, scial gatherings in which participants are paired up, preferably with strangers, and given a prtin f the meal t prepare. Many participantsinterviewed mentined that their lneliness was greatly relieved. Such initiatives ffer lessns f all kinds t thse thinking abut hw ur fd systems need t change. They als smewhat cmpensate fr the undesirable utcmes sle eating brings.
S why d peple stp eating tgether? There are a variety f reasns. Authrs such as Michael Pllan argue that it is due t the fact that peple attach less value t hme-based labr, including cking. The widening f the wrkfrce, which brught many wmen ut f the kitchen and int the wrkplace during the 20th century, als cntributed. Meanwhile, the grwth in insecure and incnsistent wrking patterns amng a grwing prprtin f the ppulatin als discurages meals eaten cmmunally.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这类复杂的问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。(It)
73. 这家图书馆里，所有上个世纪手工绘制的漫画书都不外借。(available)
74. 该款电动车提供终生免费保养，这吸引了顾客的眼球，大大促进了销量。(which)
75. 短视频服务不仅仅满足了人们的娱乐需求，而且拓宽了学习渠道，给教育领域带来了意想不到的变化。(Nt nly )
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是高三学生刘晓，你所在的社区正在考虑为区域内的高龄老人引进一项便民服务。目
前有三个备选方案：①一键急救呼叫(ne-buttn first-aid call)；②社区老年食堂(neighburhd canteen fr senirs)；③老年娱乐中心。请给居委会(neighburhd cmmittee)写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括：
1. 你同意的方案;
2. 你同意的理由;
3. 你对于提高此项服务质量的建议。
(信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)
答案
Listening
1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CBDAC
11-13 CDB 14-17 CDBD 18-20 CCD
Grammar
21 causing 22 smething 23 featured 24 whse 25 s that 26 Despite 27 was inspired/had been inspired 28 Whatever 29 may/can//culd/might 30 have made
Vcabulary
31-35 FBHAC 36-40 GKEJD
Clze
41-45 ACCBC 46-50 BDAAA 51-55 DBBBB
Reading
56-59 DBCB
60-62 BDC
63-66 CDAB
67-70 EBDF
Summary
The trend f sle dining is catching n in majr cuntries. Hwever, it des harm physically and mentally. Frtunately fd-sharing prgrams make up fr its bad effects by aviding fd waste and cmbating lneliness. Eating tgether has declined because f peple’s undervaluing f cking at hme, mre wmen’s entry int the wrkfrce and weakening wrk relatinships.(60 wrds)
Translatin
72. It is nt pssible t slve cmplicated prblems f this kind in a day.
73. In the library, nne f the hand-painted cmic bks f the last century is available fr lending.
74. The type f electric car ffers lifetime free maintenance, which has caught custmers’ eye and greatly prmted sales.
75. Nt nly has the shrt-vide service met peple’s entertainment needs, but it has als bradened the channels fr learning and brught unexpected changes t the field f educatin.
听力原文
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.M: I’ve received this mnth’s gas bill f 20 dllars and electricity bill f 25 dllars.
W: The three f us share the apartment and we will share the ttal cst equally.
Q: Hw much is the wman’s share f the bills?
2.M: There is an il painting exhibitin at the natinal gallery.And Jhn will g there with me this afternn after he has his teeth examined.Yu care t jin us?
W: I’d lve t.But I had a flat tyre just nw.I’m afraid I have t have it checked.
Q: Where will the wman prbably g this afternn?
3.W: Miss James just gave birth t a baby and accrding t the law, she wn’t be back in the ffice in the next three mnths.We have t find a replacement.
M: Sure.We’ve already added a jb pening n ur cmpany’s website.
Q: What is true abut Miss James?
4.W: Mr. Rbinsn.The life plicy yu are ging t sign with us will guarantee that yu wn’t be wrried abut the heavy fees t treat certain serius diseases like cancer.
M: That’s gd.
Q; What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
5.W: Yu must be very sad as Mr. Jhnsn has left yur cmpany?
M: Quite the ppsite.Finally I dn’t have t take ver the tasks he has messed up.
Q: What des the man mean?
6.M: My daughter has been in lw spirits lately as her pet cat died.
W: I felt the same three years ag when I lst my pet dg frever.
Q: What des the wman mean?
7.W: Hney, wuld yu please pass n that bx f chips t me?
M: Chips?Have yu frgtten what the dctr warned yu f when yu had the heart attack? Q: What des the man mean?
8.W: Aren’t we suppsed t have a meeting this afternn?
M: It was the plan but then it turned ut that the meeting rm was ccupied and we had t pstpne it.
Q: What des the man mean?
9.M: Des the newly-released sprts car sell well?
W: Actually, the car is s ppular that I am still n the waiting list after a mnth.
Q: What des the wman mean?
10.M: Are yu ready fr yur presentatin at the wrkshp?
W: I’m still chewing n the tpic, let alne utlining the presentatin and cllecting data.
Q: What des the wman mean?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passage and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
D yu knw that an average American wastes mre than 200 punds f fd a year? Besides human factrs, smetimes fd just ges bad t sn. Frtunately, there is smething yu can d t make yur fd last lnger.
First, is there fd in yur refrigeratr that is n the edge f rtting? Yu can always freeze it. Yu can d this with everything frm fruit t cakes yu made the ther night. Mst things freeze well, and can be later warmed up s yu can enjy them even weeks dwn the rad. But t guarantee the quality f the frzen fd, yu must make sure yur freezer bags are tightly sealed.
And remember t stck up n glass cntainers t stre yur dry gds! This will keep them safe frm dampness as being wet is the main reasn fr dry fd t g bad. Dry gds include everything frm pasta and cereal t nuts and rice. Yu can use glass cntainers in any shape r size. Just keep them dry.
Finally, while it might be a little ambitius t label r date everything in yur refrigeratr, yu can start with recent leftvers r items that g bad quickly, like milk r bread. Labeling items can help yu keep track f when yu made r pened them. Peple smetimes thrw things ut because they’re nt sure if they have gne bad, and they’d rather be safe than srry. Their cautin, n the ther hand, might cause fd waste. And fd labeling perfectly slves the prblem, making it clear what shuld be thrwn away and what shuldn’t.
( Nw listen again.)
Questins
11. Accrding t the passage, what wuld affect the quality f the frzen fd?
12. Why are glass cntainers suggested by the speaker?
13. In what way des fd labeling help peple?
Questins 14 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing passage.
Rbts culd fill 3.5 millin jbs in Japan by 2025, helping t relieve wrker shrtages as the cuntry's ppulatin shrinks.
Japan faces a 16 percent fall in the size f its wrkfrce by 2030, which raises wrries abut wh will d the wrk when the cuntry is still nt ready t accept mre freign wrkers. Sme measures have already been taken t deal with the prblem. Senirs are pushing back their retirement until they are 65 years ld. Day care centres are being built s that mre wmen can wrk during the day, and sme cmpanies are increasing salaries t make the jbs mre appealing. But nne f these can beat the shrinking wrkfrce.
Frtunately, the Machine Industry Memrial Fundatin says rbts culd help fill the gaps, ding jbs ranging frm rm cleaning t cmplicated cking. Rbts culd mnitr the health f lder peple, s they dn't have t rely n human nursing care. They can als help t lk after children and bathe the elderly.
Besides, rather than each rbt replacing ne persn, the fundatin says in a reprt that the real meaning f rbts is that by ding rdinary wrk, they save time fr peple s that peple can fcus n mre imprtant and creative things.
Of curse, changes are still needed fr rbts t make a big impact n the wrkfrce. There's the expensive price tag. The functins f the rbts still need t be imprved, and what’s mst imprtant, sme peple are still resistant t the idea f rbts. After all, peple shuld be willing t use the rbts r the rbts will becme ttally useless.
( Nw listen again.)
Questins
14. Which measure is the natin still unwilling t take t fight wrkfrce shrtage?
15. What is the true value f rbts?
16. What is the biggest difficulty rbts meet with?
17. What is the passage mainly abut?
Questins 18 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M: Hey, Jenny. Yu lk fantastic. Anything exciting?
W: I am just back frm my cruise tur in suthern Eurpe.
M: Ww, a cruise tur. Is turing n such passenger ships like staying in a small flating city n the sea which prvides all srts f diets and entertainment?
W: Dn’t frget when it arrives at a prt, yu can have a shre excursin as well.
M: Hw amazing! But I’ve heard that csts fr such cruise turs are especially high.
W: That’s a cmmn misunderstanding. Everyne can have a pleasant cruise tur n a limited
budget like me.
M: Really? Hw?
W: Yu knw, the cst f running a large ship is very high. Cruise liners actually dn’t start making real mney until they are clse t 100% filled up. As the sailing date appraches, a ship will begin t cut prices - even up t 50% ff - in rder t fill the ship up. Yu can just be patient and wait until then t bk.
M: Excellent.
W: But these deals dn’t last lng and yu shuld knw when they are available.
M: But hw?
W: Yu culd wrk with a travel agent yu trust. And keep watching ticket prices s that yu can knw when the prices begin t fall. And it’s essential t keep cmparing prices frm different dealers r cmpanies. This will make sure that yu can have the best deal.
M: That’s effective
W: Als, because yu dn’t knw in advance which ships will be vacant r bked slid, yu will ften need t keep yur schedule flexible. Make sure yu are ready t set ff at shrt ntice.
Therefre, when the best deal cmes ut, yu can immediately catch it.
M: Fr sure. It may take sme effrt. But a wnderful and cheap cruise tur deserves sme effrt.
W: My thughts exactly.
( Nw listen again.)
Questins
18. What will happen when the sailing date is clse?
19. What is mst imprtant fr the man in rder t get the cheapest ticket?
20. Why shuld the man have a flexible schedule?A. initiated B. display C. advcate D. extended E. annying
F .squeezing G. expsure H. specifically I. relieved J. staged K. cntemprary
A. It is widely recgnized that the dg has a cmplex structure f brain, similar, in a way, t that f human’s.
B. But they respnd crrectly t ur wrds.
C. Animals are fund t have adpted varius mechanisms t defend against enemies.
D. They are capable f btaining md implicatins even thugh they can’t talk.
E. It has been discvered that dgs’ brains, like thse f humans, cmpute the intnatin and meaning separately.
F. Dmesticated animals have evlved alngside humans fr the past thusands f years.