2020-2021学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mike frm?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.
2. What will the man d with the TV?
A. Turn it up. B. Turn it ff. C. Turn it dwn.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A hat. C. A bx.
4. What des the man think f the shw?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s ut f style. C. It’s a mdern shw.
5. Why des the man want the apartment utside the city?
A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s mre cnvenient.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw ften des Tim run nw?
A. Every day. B. Abut tw days a week. C. Abut fur days a week.
7. When did Tim start running?
A. When he was in university. B. When he was in high schl.
C. When he was in primary schl.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why desn’t the man take the first table?
A. It’s t small. B. The style isn’t nice. C. He desn’t like the clr.
9. Hw des the man pay?
A. In cash. B. With a stre card. C. By credit card.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture stre. C. At the wman’s huse.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw much mney des Chris have?
A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
12. What des Chris say abut Pkie?
A. He is lst. B. He is dead. C. He is sick.
13. What d we knw abut Stan?
A. He has several kids. B. He lves dgs. C. He is helpful.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What kind f rm des Mr. Jhnsn need?
A. A duble rm. B. A single rm. C. A business rm.
15. Hw much will Mr. Jhnsn pay fr the rm a night?
A. 100 dllars. B. 120 dllars. C. 200 dllars.
16 What des Mr. Jhnsn tell the wman?
A. His name and flight number.
B. His name and phne number.
C. His phne number and email address.
17. When will Mr. Jhnsn land?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many peple visited the park in its first six mnths?
A. 5.6 millin. B. 7 millin. C. 16 millin.
19. Which themed area is nw under develpment?
A. Treasure Cve. B. Tmrrwland. C. Ty Stry Land.
20. What was built instead f Disney’s classic Main Street USA?
A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps TheatreB. Kaleidscpe
C. Victria StageD. Pizza Wrld
3. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类阅读文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yu music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句This jyful shw will please everyne，frm the yungest t the ldest．Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh!Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidscpe。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWrld"可知CharltteStne将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。
B
Authr Walter Dean Myers died at the age f 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards.
The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects. “Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe” said Lenard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was brn in 1937 and was adpted by Flrence Dean and Herbert after his mther died while giving birth t his yunger sister. They lved him very much and his mther read t him frm a very yung age. Reading pushed him t discver wrlds beynd his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him. “It’s what yu d,” she said.
He drpped ut f high schl at 17 and jined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark perid in his life. Myers began writing at night t pull himself thrugh that miserable time.
In an essay published in The New Yrk Times earlier this year, Myers described hw a shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the curse f his life. “I didn’t lve the stry, but I was lifted by it,” he wrte, “fr it tk place in Harlem, and it was a stry cncerned with black peple like thse I knew. By humanizing the peple wh were like me, Baldwin’s stry als humanized me. The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map.”
“I write bks r the trubled by I nce was,” he wrte, “and fr the by wh lives within me still.”
4. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ppular Myers was.
B. Hw Myers became successful.
C. What makes Myers’ wrks ppular.
D. What peple think f Myers’ wrks.
5. Wh discvered Myers’ writing talent?
A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mther.
C. Lenard S. Marcus.D. One f his teachers.
6. What des the underlined wrd “prlific” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prductive.B. Unfrtunate.C. Enthusiastic.D. Humrus.
7. Why was the shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin s imprtant fr Myers?
A. It helped him survive the dark perid.
B. It inspired him t pursue his writing career.
C. He learned many writing techniques frm it.
D. The authr f the stry permitted him t write.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects. “Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe” said Lenard S. Marcus in 2008. (这位多产的作家因其对非洲裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人撰写涵盖不同主题的书籍而受到人们的喜爱。“Myers以深刻的理解和来之不易的合格的希望感写下了所有这些主题”，Lenard S. Marcus于2008年说)”可知，这位多产的作家因其对儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱；由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him. “It’s what yu d,” she said. (他在高中时写得很好，一位英语老师认识到了这一点，并建议他无论发生什么事都要继续写作。“这就是你所能做的，”她说)”可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards. (Walter Dean Myers是100多本儿童和青少年书籍的作者，并获得了许多最高奖项)”可知，Walter Dean Myers写了100多本读物,并获得了许多最高奖项，由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家，prlific意为“多产的（Prductive）”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In an essay published in The New Yrk Times earlier this year, Myers described hw a shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the curse f his life. (在今年早些时候《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中，Myers描述了James Arthur Baldwin的一篇短篇小说是如何改变了他的一生)”和“The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map. (这个故事给了我一个我不知道我需要的许可，允许我写我自己的风景，我自己的地图)”可知，James Arthur Baldwin写的故事让Myers去写自己的故事，鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业。故选B项。
C
Fr several mnths, Cara has been wrking up the curage t apprach her mm abut what she saw n Instagram. Nt lng ag, the 11-year-ld girl, like all the ther kids in this stry, discvered that her mm had been psting her phts fr much f her life.“I’ve wanted t bring it up.It’s strange t see myself up there, and smetimes there are pictures f myself I dn't like,”she said.
Like mst ther mdern kids, Cara grew up in scial media. While many kids may nt yet have accunts themselves, their parents, schls, sprts teams, and ther rganizatins have been rganizing nline presence fr them since birth.The shck f realizing that details abut yur life have been shared nline withut yur permissin r knwledge has becme an imprtant experience in the lives f many teenagers. Recently a parenting blgger (博主) wrte in an essay f The Washingtn Pst that despite (尽管)her 14-year-ld daughter’s hrrr f discvering that her mther had shared years f highly persnal stries and infrmatin abut her nline, she simply culd nt stp psting them n her blg and scial media. The writer said that prmising her daughter that she wuld stp psting things abut her publicly n the Internet “wuld mean shutting dwn an imprtant part f myself, which isn't necessarily gd fr me r her”.
But it’s nt just crazy mmmy blggers wh cnstruct their children’s nline identity; plenty f average parents d the same. There’s even a special wrd fr it: sharenting (晒娃成癖). Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their phts t the Internet, accrding t a study cnducted by the Internet-security (安全)firm AVG. The study als fund that 92 percent f kids under the age f 2 already have their wn unique digital identity.
8. Hw des Cara prbably feel abut her mm’s behavir?
A. It’s aggressive.B. It’s apprpriate.
C. It’s annying.D. It’s favrable.
9. Why did the parenting blgger pst things abut her daughter nline?
A. It filled up her blg.B. It shwed ff her success.
C. It recrded her stries.D. It meant a lt t her.
10. Wh are fnd f sharenting?
A. A quarter f students.B. Many rdinary parents.
C. Kids under the age f 2.D. Sme crazy blggers.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Children’s New Truble
B. Scial Media
C. Kids’ Online Perfrmance
D. Mmmy Blggers
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中““I’ve wanted t bring it up.It’s strange t see myself up there, and smetimes there are pictures f myself I dn't like,”she said.”（她说：“我一直想提起这件事，看到自己站在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候我也不喜欢自己的照片。”）可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The writer said that prmising her daughter that she wuld stp psting things abut her publicly n the Internet “wuld mean shutting dwn an imprtant part f myself, which isn’t necessarily gd fr me r her”.”（这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一 定有好处）可知，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But it’s nt just crazy mmmy blggers wh cnstruct their children’s nline identity; plenty f average parents d the same.”（但是不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博客创造了孩子的在线身份，很多普通的父母也这样做。） 可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While many kids may nt yet have accunts themselves, their parents, schls, sprts teams, and ther rganizatins have been rganizing nline presence fr them since birth.The shck f realizing that details abut yur life have been shared nline withut yur permissin r knwledge has becme an imprtant experience in the lives f many teenagers.”（虽然许多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母、学校、运动队和其他组织从出生起就在网上为他们组织活动。意识到你的生活细节在没有你的允许或知识的情况下在网上被分享，对此的震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历。）可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。最后一段中“Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their phts t the Internet, accrding t a study cnducted by the Internet-security (安全）firm AVG.The study als fund that 92 percent f kids under the age f 2 already have their wn unique digital identity.”（根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究，几乎四分之一的孩子是在父母把他们的照片上传到互联网时，开始他们的数字生活的。这项研究还发现，92%的2岁以下的孩子已经有了他们自己独特的数字身份。）可知，92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，选项A项“孩子的新麻烦”最适合作为全文的标题。故选A。
D
Endless queues and lng waits at the ticket inspectin desks at China’s majr train statins were signature f the Spring Festival travel rush befre this year. Every year, as the cuntry’s biggest natinal hliday unflded a huge flw f travelers wuld leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.
But with the installment (安装) f artificial intelligence (AI) in dzens f train statins this year, including a facial recgnitin system which is able t prcess passenger identificatin within five secnds and therefre speed up the waiting prcess, busy scenes started t becme smething f the past.
When a passenger appraches the camera inside the facial recgnitin system at the statin, it scans his face and then quickly cmpares it with the phtgraph shwn n his identificatin card in real time. If the infrmatin matches, the barrier gates will pen and allw the passenger t g thrugh.
Such use f facial recgnitin technlgy is in line with discussins heard at the recent tw sessins meeting, a key annual plitical event, which fcused n the widespread applicatin f a security netwrk named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The netwrk, accrding t reprts by the Peple Daily, has the ptential t recgnize the facial features f anyne in the wrld and match them n the spt with phtgraphs n a database f criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy rate f up t 99.8 percent.
Thse are just tw examples that highlight the develpment f Chinese visual AI technlgy, which industry insiders predict culd cntribute t pwerful grwth in the glbal technlgy sectr this year.
12. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the fllwing tpic f the passage.
B. T describe the Spring Festival.
C. T infrm readers f the develpment f China.
D. T explain the dilemma f the staff.
13. What’s the slutin t the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Using artificial intelligence.
B. Opening mre barrier gates.
C. Limiting the number f passengers.
D. Increasing mre staff at the check-in desks.
14. What can we knw abut facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. Its applicatin leads t a heated discussin.
B. Its applicatin is useless t plicemen.
C. Its perating speed is nt yet high enugh.
D. Its accuracy rate is very high.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Chinese visual AI technlgy?
A. Depressed.B. Psitive.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。
【12题详解】
写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But with the installment (安装) f artificial intelligence (AI) in dzens f train statins this year, …and therefre speed up the waiting prcess…可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy rate f up t 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段…which industry insiders predict culd cntribute t pwerful grwth in the glbal technlgy sectr this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。
【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据 facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy rate f up t 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way.
____16____It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. ___17___
What is mre, a teacher puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself,yu must be
strng-minded enugh t keep n.___18___ But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d. Yu must cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge___19___.They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all
f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
___20___I chse t learn in a big family---my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
A. Besides, teachers are cnnected with ur life.
B. Teachers can help yu slve all f yur prblems.
C. In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher.
D. Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness.
E. And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
F. But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
G. In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng-minded enugh t keep n.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。


第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn, a famus musician, tk his priceless vilin and played it in the crwded subway statin. The music was played wnderfully and___21___. Hwever, during the ne-hur play, nly six r seven peple were truly ___22___the charming music. A three-year-ld kid was s___23___ by the music that he frgt everything arund. Jhn nly gt 52 dllars fr his wrk that day.
Hwever, nw, in ___24___days, when Jhn is abut t hld a cncert, ne ___25___can be sld at mre than 100 dllars and it is extremely ___26___ t buy a ticket even at such a high price. ___27___, later, many passers-by in the statin that day felt deeply___28___fr nt recgnizing the famus musician and missing such a valuable but___29___ music feast (盛宴).
I have a very busy friend wh had ttally____30____after knwing that his wife came dwn with acute (急性的) illness. He cked by himself fr the family and tk a ____31____ with his wife every day. Nevertheless (尽管如此), his wife still did nt manage t cnquer (战胜) the illness and ____32____ after three mnths. After that, he ften____33____miserably that due t his past busy life, and he had ____34____a lt f beautiful time with his wife. But nw, it is impssible t ____35____fr it.
A dctr's sn cmmitted suicide (自杀) and left a letter which expressed his strng ____36____fr staying mre with his father. Nt until then did the dctr ____37____ that the mst precius thing is nt career achievement, but the tight family ____38____ .
It is n use crying ____39____ spilt milk. The reasn why we wuld have missed thse precius____40____is less than simple: we had thught that we culd still wn them tmrrw.
21. A. ludlyB. perfectlyC. strangelyD. psitively
22. A. playingB. testingC. appreciatingD. recrding
23. A. fascinatedB. beatenC. bredD. trapped
24. A. specialB. usualC. cmmnD. nrmal
25 A. cncertB. vilinC. ticketD. message
26. A. hardB. simpleC. necessaryD. wrthwhile
27. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Otherwise
28. A. shamefulB. regretfulC. hpefulD. helpful
29. A. cheapB. rareC. lwD. instant
30. A. lstB. diedC. changedD. cried
31. A. dipB. restC. breathD. walk
32. A. passed awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. brke away
33. A. shutedB. sighed (叹气)C. whisperedD. laughed
34. A. wastedB. valuedC. missedD. spared
35. A. make upB. put upC. stay upD. hld up
36. A. effrtB. rderC. actinD. desire (愿望)
37. A. prveB. adviseC. realizeD. agree
38. A. bnds (纽带)B. pssessinsC. spiritsD. harmny (和谐)
39. A. atB. verC. nD. acrss
40. A. thingsB. pepleC. cncertsD. times
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往被轻易错过，所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等待，明天是不可靠的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A. ludly大声地；B. perfectly完美地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. psitively积极地。由上文的“The music was played wnderfully”可知，音乐演奏得美妙，此空应为wnderfully的近义词，说明音乐很完美。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个小时的演出中，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A. playing玩；B. testing测试；C. appreciating欣赏；D. recrding记录。由上文的“Jhn, a famus musician, tk his priceless vilin and played it in the crwded subway statin.”和“nly six r seven peple”可知，著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏，演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的，可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷，以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A. fascinated入迷的；B. beaten被压实的；C. bred厌倦的；D. trapped受困的。由上文的“the charming music”和下文的“he frgt everything arund”可知，著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人，以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切，说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. special特别的；B. usual通常的；C. cmmn平常的；D. nrmal正常的。由下文的“days, when Jhn is abut t hld a cncert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知，此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时，即平常的演奏日子里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. cncert音乐会；B. vilin小提琴；C. ticket票；D. message信息。由下文的“buy a ticket even at such a high price”可知，此处指约翰的演奏会举行时，1张票价超过100美元。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C. necessary必要的；D. wrthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“t buy a ticket even at such a high price”可知，上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，下文用Hwever进行转折，讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可以卖到100多美元，且高价也很难买到一张票，表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. Hwever然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。由上文的“it is extremely ___6___ t buy a ticket even at such a high price”和下文的“fr nt recgnizing the famus musician”可知，因为约翰的音乐会票难买到，很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而后悔，上下文是因果关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. shameful可耻的；B. regretful遗憾的、后悔的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. helpful有益的。由下文的“fr nt recgnizing the famus musician”可知，没有认出这位著名音乐家，不少当时在地铁站的观众后悔自己眼拙。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. cheap便宜的；B. rare稀少的；C. lw低的；D. instant立即的。由上文的“nly six r seven peple were truly ___2___the charming music”和“Jhn nly gt 52 dllars fr his wrk that day.”可知，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，说明那天的演奏很便宜。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个很忙的朋友，在知道他的妻子得了急病后，他完全变了。A. lst失去；B. died死亡；C. changed改变；D. cried哭泣。由上文的“a very busy friend”和下文的“He cked by himself fr the family”可知，知道妻子得了急病后，这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭，说明他完全变了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己为家人做饭，每天和妻子散步。A. dip泡一泡；B. rest休息；C. breath呼吸；D. walk走路。由本处语境可知，take a walk意为“散步”符合文意，即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take a dip意为“泡澡”，take a rest意为“休息”，take a breath意为“呼吸”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病，三个月后去世。A. passed away去世；B. put away收拾；C. gave away赠送；D. brke away脱离。由上文的“his wife still did nt manage t cnquer (战胜) the illness”可知，他的妻子最后还是过世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. shuted大叫；B. sighed叹气；C. whispered悄声说；D. laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知，朋友的妻子最后还是过世了，他很后悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. valued重视；C. missed错过；D. spared腾出。由上文的“due t his past busy life”可知，朋友曾经忙于事业，因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的机会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，这是不可能弥补的。A. make up弥补；B. put up建造；C. stay up熬夜；D. hld up举起。由本处语境和常识可知，失去的时光不可能弥补回来，make up fr意为“弥补”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生的儿子自杀了，并留下了一封信，信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A. effrt努力；B. rder秩序；C. actin行动；D. desire愿望。由下文的“staying mre with his father”可知，医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. prve证明；B. advise建议；C. realize意识到；D. agree同意。由下文的“the mst precius thing is nt career achievement, but the tight family ___18___”可知，直到儿子去世，医生才意识到他的错误，本句是一个nt until开头的倒装句。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. bnds联系、纽带；B. pssessins所有物；C. spirits精神；D. harmny和谐。由本处语境可知，这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就，而是亲情，family bnds意为“亲情”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：覆水难收。A. at在……（地点）；B. ver在……上面；C. n在……上；D. acrss穿过。谚语“It is n use crying ver spilt milk”意为“覆水难收”，这里指对失去的东西后悔是无用的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单：我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它们。A. things事情；B. peple人；C. cncerts音乐会；D. times时代。由上下文语境可知，人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物，反而总会错过珍贵的事物。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（15分）
语法填空
Every student will ___41___(face) with the questin when he ___42___(pass) the cllege entrance examinatins: Shuld we chse a gd majr (专业) r a gd university first?
Sme students prefer t cnsider majrs first s that they can learn ___43___they are interested in. It will als make ___44___pssible fr them t take their favrite jbs in the future. Hwever, thse ___45___ think differently believe that the envirnment is imprtant t ne's ___46___(develp) and that graduates frm leading universities are ften mre likely ___47___(find) a gd jb.
In my pinin, the best chice is a gd majr at a gd university. If we cannt get ___48___, the first thing t cnsider is a gd majr, because n matter ___49___we study, we can still achieve a lt in ____50____certain field.
【答案】41. be faced
42. passes 43. what
44. it 45. wh
46 develpment
47. t find
48. bth 49. where
50. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每一个学生在通过高考后都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该挑选一个好的专业还是一个好的学校呢?作者对其进行了解析并发表了自己的观点。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学？根据句意及下文with可知，此处考查face作不及物动词表示“面对……”的用法，be faced with意为“面对……”，为固定用法。will后接动词原形。故填be faced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学？此处缺乏谓语，文章通篇用一般现在时，此处when引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般现在时（主句用一般将来时，主将从现）,又因主语为第三人称he，谓语单数形式。故填passes。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一些学生喜欢先考虑专业，这样他们就可以学习他们感兴趣的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，作谓语动词learn的宾语，宾语从句中介词in后缺乏宾语成分，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：这也将使他们有可能在未来从事自己喜欢的工作。“make it +形容词/名词+ t d sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此处是定语从句，先行词是thse，指人，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词wh，thse wh +从句。故填wh。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。ne's ___6___(develp)是名词所有格，用抽象名词develpment作t的宾语。故填develpment。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的发展很重要，来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。be likely t d sth.为固定用法，意为“可能做某事”，此处用动词不定式（t d）形式。故填t find。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。根据上文“在我看来，最好是选择好学校里的好专业。如果我们不能两者兼具……”，表示两者兼具，用代词bth。故填bth。
【49题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处为“n matter +疑问词”构成的让步状语从句，根据句意，疑问词应该用表示地点的疑问副词where。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果我们不能两者兼顾，首先要考虑的是一个好的专业，因为无论我们在哪里学习，我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处泛指“某一领域”，certain以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
51. 短文改错
When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stp. There I saw an ld lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus sn arrived. There were t many passengers hurried t get n it that the ld lady culdn’t get n. A driver clsed the dr withut lking careful and drve away. Unluckily, the ld lady’s umbrella was caught by the dr. He shuted t the driver but he didn’t hear. The bus pulled her alng the rad. Finally, she fall t the grund. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and tk her t hspital. I thught it was the driver shuld be respnsible fr the accident.

【答案】1.was happened 删除was
2.waiting后加 fr
3. t many →s many
4. hurried →hurrying
5. A →The
6. careful-carefully
7. He →She
8. fall →fell
9. late →later
10. driver后加that 或wh
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者在公交车站附近目睹了一起事故发生的全过程。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：事故发生时，我正站在公共汽车站附近。动词happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故was happened 删除was。
2.考查动词词组。句意：在那里我看见一位老太太打着伞等公共汽车。wait是不及物动词接宾语时要加fr。故waiting后加 fr。
3.考查固定句型。句意：有那么多乘客急着上车，以至于那位老太太上不了车。s…that…
表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故将t many改为s many
4.考查现在分词。 句意：同上。 修饰passengers表示“着急上车的乘客”，和passengers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 故hurried改为hurrying。
5.考查冠词。 句意：司机没有仔细看就关上门开走了。the表示特指，文中特指“司机”。 故A改为 The。
6.考查副词。句意：同上。修饰lking应用副词作状语，故careful改为carefully。
7.考查代词。句意：她对司机大喊，但他没听见。文中是the ld lady对司机大喊，所以是she。故He改为She。
8.考查时态。句意：最后，她倒在了地上。文中时态是过去式，前后要保持一致。故fall改为fell。
9.考查副词。句意：几分钟以后，救护车来了，并把她送到了医院。late表示“晚的”。Later表示……之后，故 late改为later。
10.考查强调句。句意：我认为应该对这次事故负责的是司机。It is/was+…wh/that构成强调句型。本句为强调句，故 driver后加that/wh。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友Jhn来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下：
时间：2020年6月1日—6月3日
目的：丰富同学们的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情
主题：艺术让我们丰富
内容：歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，古典和民间音乐， 流行歌曲
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：艺术节art festival 歌咏比赛 singing cntest
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Our schl is ging t hld the first art festival frm June. 1st t 3rd, 2020. This festival is aimed at making ur after-class life mre clrful, prviding pprtunities t shw ur talents and relax urselves with the theme “Art Makes Us Rich”.
At the festival, nt nly will singing cntests and instrument playing cntests catch yur eyes but als classical music, flk music and pp music will make yu amazed and excited. Yu will feel cmpletely relaxed and get away frm trubles. S I really hpe yu will cme and attend ur festival.
I’m lking frward t the cming f the festival and sincerely hpe that the festival will be a great success.
Wish yu were here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示可知，学校要举行的艺术节，要求你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友Jhn来参加你们的艺术节。要点包括：艺术节的时间、目的、主题和内容。邀请信的目的是邀请对方参加活动。学生在写作时可首先提出即将举行的艺术节，然后介绍艺术节的内容和时间等，最后诚挚地向对方发出邀请。注意时态使用一般将来时，人称使用第一人称。
【点睛】本文主题明确，重点突出，长短句相间，时态准确，语言流畅，要点齐全。短文涵盖了所要求的内容，同时巧妙地使用过渡词使文章衔接自然。亮点短语和句式如is aimed at， prviding...，nt als...，get away frm等的使用，使文章增色不少；At the festival, nt nly will singing cntests and instrument playing cntests catch yur eyes but als classical music, flk music and pp music will make yu amazed and excited.本句使用了nt nly…but als连接的并列句，结束部分使用了I’m lking frward t the cming f...表明了作者对艺术节的期盼。