外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.导学案
展开一、 学习目标:
1、知识目标:能正确运用词汇:deal, fail, musical, vlunteer,instead, pint, cnsider; get int the habit f..., instead f, last wrd
语法 :能够正确运用if引导的条件状语从句。
2、能力目标:能够听懂谈论家庭作业和社区活动时间安排的对话。
3、情感目标:能够交流学业中或家长相处时遇到的问题并提出建议。
二、重点难点
掌握用if引导的条件状语从句谈论学业中或家长相处时遇到的问题并提出建议三、学习步骤
【预习自测】:根据音标自学本课新单词。
协议 考试 未能及格;未能达到
吉他 乐器;仪器 音乐的
习惯 养成……的习惯 学生课业;功课
志愿者 自愿 必要的;必需的
可惜;遗憾 代替;而不是 社区;社会
知识;学识 (试图表达的)观点;看法
考虑;斟酌 最终决定;最后一句话
【课堂学习过程】
Step 1 Pre-listening (What happened?)
Prblems teenagers may face :(D yu have any prblems in yur daily)
I have t much hmewrk t have a nine-hur sleep.
Smetimes I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with my parents.
I can’t get gd marks.
I dn’t have enugh time t d the things I want.
I can’t get alng well with my classmates…
Step 2、Listen and decide what Tny’s prblem
a) Tny is spending t much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
b) All f Tny’s friends can play musical instrument after class, but he has t study hard.
c) Tny’s parents want t stp him enjying music, althugh they have made a deal with him befre.
Step 3、Listen t the dialgue and Chse the crrect answer.
1. Why des Tny say he will d his hmewrk after dinner?
a) Because he wants a rest frm schlwrk.
b) Because he can d his hmewrk in the library.
c) Because hmewrk is less imprtant than music.
Step 4、Read fast and check (√) the true sentences.
1 Tny’s dad is wrried that Tny spends t much time playing the guitar.
2 Tny has failed an exam.
3 Tny’s mum wants Tny t stp playing the guitar.
4 Tny plays music tgether with his friends.
5 Tny’s mum suggests that Tny shuld have guitar lessns.
6 Tny’s dad des nt agree with Tny’s mum’s suggestin.
Step 5、Read the passage and list the things Tny wants t d after schl.
1) play the guitar
2) have a rest frm schlwrk
3) g t the library t d vlunteer wrk
4) read bks in the library
Step 6、Read the cnversatins and cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
cmmunity cnsider habit Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. instead knwledge shame
Tny wants t g t the library, because he wrks there t help the (1) _________. He can als read bks there and increase his (2) __________. But his father thinks it is a (3) _______ that Tny des nt (4) _________ his hmewrk t be mre imprtant. He wants Tny t get int the (5) _________ f ding his hmewrk first (6) _______ f ding ther things after schl.
【要点探究】
(一)
1. If yu start nw, yu’ll finish it befre dinner.
2. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it befre I g t bed.
____________________________________________________
(二). fail v. 未能及格; 未能达到
【语境领悟】
*He may fail his exams. 他考试可能会不及格。
*I failed t wrk ut the prblem. 我没能解出这道题。
We failed in catching up with the persn in frnt. 我们没能追上前边的那个人
【自主归纳】
(1)fail既可作及物动词, 后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语, 又可作不及物动词, 意为“失败, 不及格, 倒闭, 破产”。
(2)fail的固定搭配:
【学以致用】
Jimmy did very well, but failed __________(break)the recrd.
(三). suggest v. 建议; 提议
【语境领悟】
*Tny’s mum suggests that Tny shuld have guitar lessns. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课。
*He suggested ging hme at nce. 他建议立刻回家。
*What did yu suggest t the manager? 你向经理建议了什么?
【自主归纳】
(1)suggest用作及物动词, 意为“建议; 提议”, 后面可接that引导的宾语从句, 宾语从句中要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用shuld+ __________(动词原形/动词-ing), that和shuld可以省略。
(2)suggest的其他结构:
①suggest ding sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
②suggest sth. t sb. 意为“向某人建议某事”。
【学以致用】
①Li Lei suggested all f us __________(g)climbing this weekend.
②They suggested __________(wait)until Jack came back.
(四). cnsider v. 考虑; 斟酌
【语境领悟】
*Yu shuld cnsider what the mst imprtant thing is. 你应该考虑什么事情是最重要的。
*Wuld yu cnsider wrking in Australia? 你愿意考虑在澳大利亚工作吗?
*We shuld cnsider what t d next. 我们应该考虑下一步做什么。
【自主归纳】cnsider的五种结构
学以致用】
—I dn’t knw where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why nt ______visiting Huanggang? There are many places f interest there.
A. suggest B. wnder C. cnsider D. regard
(五). instead f代替; 而不是
【语境领悟】
*If yu d all these ther things instead f yur hmewrk, yu wn’t have time t study. 如果你做其他事情而不是做作业, 你就没有时间学习了。
*We shuld repair them if we can instead f thrwing them away. 如果可以, 我们应该修理它们而不是把它们扔掉。
*They didn’t g swimming. They went t play ftball instead. 他们没去游泳, 而是去踢足球了。
【自主归纳】instead f与instead的用法区别
【学以致用】
(2013·泰州中考)T reduce air pllutin, we’d better ride mre ften instead f __________(drive).
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. I tried my best but failed ______the teacher.
A. fllw B. t fllw C. fllwing D. fllwed
2. Mther suggested I ______my hair every tw days.
A. wash B. Washing C. t wash D. washed
3. Teachers ask students t get int the habit f ______ hmewrk n time.
A. finishB. t finish C. finishing D. finished
4. —I think it is imprtant fr us t learn a skill.
—I agree ______ yu.
A. t B. n C. abut D. with
5. I’m cnsidering ______ t the party.
A. ging B. g C. ges D. gne
Ⅱ. 句型填词
1. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课。
Tny’s mum ________ ________Tny ________have guitar lessns.
2. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
I want yu t get int the habit f ________yur hmewrk ________ ________ ________yu cme hme frm schl.
3. 如果你现在开始, 晚饭前你就能做完。
________yu start nw, yu ________ ________it befre dinner.
4. ——我可以在图书馆干活儿, 而且也能在那儿看书。
——不行。
—I can wrk in the library and I’m als _______ _________ ________ bks there.
— ________ ________.
5. ——你是说你不想让我为社区服务, 加深对社会的了解?
——那不是问题的关键。
— _________ _______yu dn’t want me t help the cmmunity and increase my knwledge f the wrld?
—________nt ________ ________.
Ⅲ. 根据提示翻译句子。
1. 我已养成一到家就做作业的习惯。(get int the habit f)
________________________________________________________
2. 你考虑过如何到那儿吗?(cnsider)
_________________________
3. 咱们别看电视,打扑克吧。(instead f)
Hmewrk
Preview the new wrds and expressins in Unit 2.
导学案(二)
Unit1
导学案(三)
Unit 1
学习目标
一、掌握本单元deal,fail,vlunteer,cnsider, get int the habit f … , instead f等单词和短语。(重点)
二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子:(重点)
1. Anyway , yu wanted me t learn an instrument.
2. That’s a shame.
3. That’s nt the pint.
三、平衡学业和业余爱好之间的时间分配并就自己日常的学习习惯展开讨论。
自主预习
新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快。
1.协议 n. deal
2.未能及格n. fail
3.吉他n. guitar
4.乐器n. instrument
5.音乐的adj. musical
6.志愿者n. ;自愿v. vlunteer
7.必要的;必需的adj. necessary
9.代替;而不是adv. instead
10.知识n. knwledge 。
课堂导学
1. I want yu t get int the habit f ding yur hmewrk as sn as yu cme hme frm schl.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
短语1:get int the habit f …养成……的习惯
habit作名词,意为“习惯”,常用短语get int the habit f …,意为“养成……的习惯”。
We shuld get int the habit f beying schl rules and regulatins.
我们应该养成遵守学校规章制度的习惯。
This will help yu get int the habit f being tidy.
这将帮助你养成整洁的习惯。
即学即练一
根据汉语意思完成句子
你不能染上吸烟的坏习惯。
Yu mustn’t get int the bad habit f smking .
2. That’s a shame
真遗憾。
单词1: shame可惜;遗憾
shame作名词,意为“可惜;遗憾”。That’s a shame. / What a shame. / It’s a shame.常用在口语中,表示“真遗憾,多可惜啊。”常用句型It’s a shame t d sth,意为“做某事很遗憾”。
It’s a shame t miss the train.
错过了那趟火车,真遗憾!
即学即练二
单项选择
I hear Jeremy Lin was badly hurt during the basketball match.
C .
A. Well dne B. Dn’t mentin it
C. That ‘s shame D. Cngratulatins
解析:A项,意为“干得好”;B项,意为“别提了”;C项,意为“这真遗憾”;D项,意为“祝贺你”。听到不好的消息时应当表示同情。故选C。
3.If yu d all these ther things instead f yur hmewrk , yu wn’t have time t study.
如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的作业,你将会没有时间学习。
短语2:instead f代替;而不是
instead f为介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,其后跟被否定的内容,后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或介词短语。
He bught a sccer ball instead f a basketball.
他买了一个足球而不是篮球。
He ges t schl n ft instead f by bus .
他步行去上学而不是乘公交车
辨析:instead f与instead 的区别
instead f后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语,一般置于句首或句中;instead 用作副词,意为“代替”,单独使用,一般置于句末。
Let’s play cards instead f watching TV.
咱们玩纸牌吧,别看电视了.
It’s t ht t walk and we’ll g swimming instead.
天太热了,不能去散步,我们打算去游泳。
即学即练三
一、单项选择
A spending ur vacatin in a htel , why nt try hiking in the cuntry?
A. Instead fB. Because f C. Thanks t D. As fr
解析:instead f,意为“代替;而不是”,Because f意为“因为”,Thanks t意为“幸亏”,As fr意为“至于”由句意可知选A。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
迈克,你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。
Mike , yu shuld d mre utdr activities instead f chatting nline all day.
4. Yu shuld cnsider what the mst imprtant thing is .
你应该考虑最重要的事情是什么。
单词2:cnsider 考虑;斟酌
cnsider作“考虑;斟酌”讲,后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。短语cnsider ding sth.,意为“考虑做某事”。
Why nt cnsider changing a way ?
为什么不考虑换一种方式呢
I’m cnsidering what we shuld d next .
我正在考虑下一步我们该做什么。
拓展:cnsider的其他用法
cnsider作“认为”讲,常构成cnsider sb. / sth. as …结构,as后可以跟名词或代词, as 可以省略。
I cnsider Lily as a gd assistant.
我认为莉莉是一个好助手。
即学即练四
单项选择
Why nt cnsider D t the mvies ?
A. went B. g C. t g D. ging
解析:句意为“为什么不考虑去看电影?,cnsider ding sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。
instead f
介词短语, 意为“代替, 而不是”, 表示前者代替后者, 后接名词、代词、v. -ing或介词短语, 不可单独使用
instead
副词, 意为“代替, 反而, 却”, 表示后者代替前者, 常放在句首或句末, 单独使用, 位于句首时常用逗号与句子隔开
导 学 过 程
方法导引
【自主学习,基础过关】
1.写一写、读一读(写出下列单词的中文或英文,并尝试读)
未能及格______________(v.)
必要的_____________(adj.)
知识__________________(n.)
考虑_________________(v.)
deal____________(n.)
乐器___________________(n.)
养成……的习惯_____________________
而不是________________
可惜;遗憾________________(n.)
社区____________________(n.)
musical_____________(adj.)
pint____________(n.)
2.把下列词组进行中英文配对,并在文中划出来
( ) 1. 考试不及格 A. stp sb. ding sth
( ) 2. 阻止某人做某事 B. get int the habit f
( ) 3. 和某人达成协议 C. last wrd
( ) 4. 养成….的习惯 D. be able t d sth.
( ) 5. 而不是 E. fail ne’s exam
( ) 6. 最终决定 F. make a deal with sb.
( ) 7. 弹吉他 G. instead f
( ) 8. 能够做某事 H. play the guitar
【合作探究,释疑解惑】
1.小组内先完成朗读,并解决生词和发音难题。
2.自学对话,找出疑难点并做上记号。
3.组内交流,解决难点。
4.小组间交流,完善知识。
1. I want yu t get int the habit f ding yur hmewrk as sn as yu cme hme frm schl.
考点一:养成……的习惯“_________________”,其反义词为“___________________”意为“改掉……的习惯”。
译一译:我养成每天早上跑步的习惯。
_________________________________________________.
考点二:花时间做某事“__________________________”.
区分take/cst/pay/spend:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练习:翻译下列句子。
完成这项工作花了我2天时间。
I _______ tw days ____ ___________the wrk.
It _______ _____ tw days _____ ____________ the wrk.
买这本书花了我20元。
I ________ 20Yuan _______the bk.
The bk ________ _______ 20Yuan.
I _______ 20Yuan ______ the bk.
I ________20 Yuan ___ ____________ the bk.
2. If yu d all these ther things instead f yur hmewrk, yu wn’t have time t study.
考点一:短语“代替,而不是”______________,其中f 为介词,后可接名词、代词、V-ing等,常置于句中或句末。
译一译:他每天步行去上学,而不是坐车。
Instead f ________ the bus, he walks t schl every day.
拓展“instead”意思是“相反,代替”,为副词,单独使用,在句子中做状语。
译一译:他没有坐车去上学,相反是走路去。
He desn’t take the bus t schl, __________, he walked t schl.
考点二:辨析ther/ the ther/ thers/ the thers/ anther
ther
泛指“别的;其他的”
可以修饰单数或复数名词
the ther
特制两者中的“另一个”或“另外一些”
可构成ne…the ther…结构,意为“一个……另一个……”
thers
泛指“另外几个,其他人或物(不是剩余全部)”
不能修饰名词,可构成sme……thers……结构,意为“一些……其余的……”
the thers
特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物(剩余全部)”
不能修饰名词
anther
泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”
只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
练一练:
He has tw sns. One is a teacher and ______________ is a dctr.
We study Chinese, English and _________subjects.
Sme like t rest in their free time and _________like t travel.
There are 50 students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls, and _____________are bys.
I dn’t like this ne. Please shw me __________.
3. Yu shuld cnsider what the mst imprtant thing is.
考点一:考虑;斟酌“_______________”,相当于think abut,后可接名词、代词、V-ing、宾语从句以及“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
译一译:我一直考虑有一天能去国外读大学。
I’m ____________ __________ university abrad sme day.
他从未考虑过该如何解决那个问题。
He has never __________ ______ ______ slve that prblem.
拓展:cnsider还可意为“认为”,相当于think
We all cnsider it a gd idea.
【检测反馈,学以致用】
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.He’s really gd at ____________________(弹吉他)。
2.He is sad, because he ___________________(考试失败了)。
3.We can gain much _______________(知识)by reading bks.
4.My father ______________________________(染上抽烟的坏习惯).
5.He is talented and he can play several musical _________________(乐器)。
6.I used t be a ______________(志愿者) when I was at cllege.
7.What a ___________(可惜) that I can’t play with yu n weekends.
用所给词的正确形式填空
My father desn’t want me_____________(fail) my exams.
If it _______________(be) rainy tmrrw, I wn’t g shpping.
Hw lng did yu spend__________(get) ready fr the cncert?
We shuld stp peple frm__________(pllute) the air.
It’s necessary fr us ______________(read) alud in English classes.
【总结提炼,知识升华】
学习收获
本节课要掌握些什么?掌握了多少?
需要注意的问题
(1)。 大声朗读,熟练运用。
(2)。读诵积累。跟录音机朗读对话,模仿语音语调。
【课后训练,巩固拓展】
I.单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1. I haven’t been able t wrk ut sme prblems. I’ll prbably_____the math exam. A. pass B. drp C. fail D. succeed
2. I am used t sending him E-mails instead f _________ him letters.
A. write B. t write C. writes D. writing
3. Our English teacher is ill. S Mr.Wang will cme t take her class________.
A. instead B. hwever C. nearly D. hardly
4. Befre yu take an actin, please _______yur plan carefully.
A. decide B. think C. cnsider D. reguard
5. If yu learn English well, yu’ll find it a bridge t s much________.
A. practice B. level C. field D. knwledge
6. Mr.Wang is ur leader, and he has the last __________n everything.
A. thught B. right C. wrd D. way
7.——Our schl team lst the chance t enter the final match.
——____________. Yu’ve dne a great teamwrk all alng.
A. Never mind B. Gd luck C. It desn’t matter D. That’s a shame
8.——Mum, I plan t jin several mre clubs at schl.
——_____________.I am afraid yu dn’t have s much free time.
A. N deal B. N idea C. The mre, the better D. Why nt
9. Have yu cnsidered _________ the jb as a teacher?
A. take B. tk C. taking D. t take
10. She always des her hmewrk ______than her brther.
A. mre careful B. careful C. mre carefully D. carefully
11.——When will yu tell him the gd news?
——I will tell him abut it as sn as he ____ back.
A. cmes B. came C. will cme D. is cming
II.用所给词完成短文填词。
cnsider, cmmunity, fail, the pint, get int the habit f, instead f, anyway, knwledge
Lucy didn’t d well in her exam. I’m afraid she wuld ________this exam. I knw she did badly just because she spent mre time n ther things _____________her schlwrk. She wanted t learn t play the vilin. Als she helped the ____________. She wanted t increase her ______________ abut the wrld. Her father said that’s nt ______________. He thught his daughter shuld _______________what the mst imprtant thing was. ________, he wanted his daughter t _________________ding her hmewrk first.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词。
1.我希望那不是你对该问题的最后决定。
I hpe that’s nt yur_____ ________ n the prblem.
2.我将试着和他达成协议。
I’ll try t ______ ____ _______ _____ him.
3.不要花太长时间看电视。
Dn’t ___________ _______ _____ time _______TV.
4.他买了个足球而不是篮球。
He bught a ftball ______ __________ a basketball.
5.我们都应该好好考虑怎样才能解决这个问题。
We all shuld carefully________ ________ _______ slve the prblem.
【课后反思,自悟自励】
学生能正确划分音节,并根据音节正确拼读单词,然后完成预习部分第一题。
浏览对话,并将生词以及学过的短语用红笔画出,完成第二题。
探索、交流部分要求学习组长先领读对话,在全体成员会读的基础上自学后小组内交流,然后由B/C层学生 展示(朗读、表演等)。在此过程中,教师要临时选出不同的小组展示不同的内容。
当堂测评由全班同学独立完成。
小组间交流、比赛
课后练习部
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