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安徽省六安一中、阜阳一中、合肥八中等校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份安徽省六安一中、阜阳一中、合肥八中等校2022届高三上学期10月联考英语试题 Word版含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了考查范围，试卷结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届名校高三精品卷
英语试卷
考试说明：
1.考查范围：高考考查范围。
2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?
A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping.
C. To have lunch.
4. What’s the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been out of job.
B. He dislikes his present job.
C. He refuses the job offered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Kate going to the library?
A. To borrow some poetry books.
B. To write poems about America.
C. To get something for her paper.
9. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went out with his mother.
B. He saw the science fiction film.
C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class does the woman take?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.
11. How many times a week does the man go to school?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Where does the woman work on weekends?
A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band，too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14 How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the classical concert take place?
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18. What is Larry Higgins?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.
19. When will Victoria present her pictures?
A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20. What event will be held at 4 pm?
A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.
C. The modern art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.
Vancouver
Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.
1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?
A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales. C. Birds. D. Penguins.
2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?
A. Churchill. B. Niagara Falls. C. Vancouver. D. Ottawa.
3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?
A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.
C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.
B
As intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several more hours.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon.”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, I’m optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.
In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when you’re 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like I’ll have company.
4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai ________.
A. to promote the father-and-son relationship
B. to satisfy Kai’s desire for the Grand Canyon
C. to fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D. to develop Kai’s strong will
5. What is true about the author?
A. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.
B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.
C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.
D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.
6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?
A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
7. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.
B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C. The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.
D. The author enjoys Kai’s company during the trip.
C
AI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu.
“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.
8. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. Its functions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.
C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic payment.
D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.
9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Claim. B. Reveal. C. Deliver. D. Confirm.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.
B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.
C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.
D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers information.
11. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of payment.
B To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To promote the use of e-CNY.
D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.
D
The moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.
One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moon’s craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.
Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers’ attention was fixed on craters and their origins.
Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.
12. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.
B Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.
C. The origin of the moon’s craters.
D. Techniques used to discover the moon’s land forms.
13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?
A. To confirm earlier theories about the moon’s surface.
B. To reveal that previous ideas about the moon’s craters were unreasonable.
C. To provide detailed information about the moon’s surface.
D. To identify how the moon’s craters were made.
14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of ________.
A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missions
B. a characteristic of large craters
C. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopes
D. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon
15. The last paragraph probably continues with ________.
A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed
B. the different shapes small craters can have
C. the reasons craters are difficult to study
D. the description of some features of large craters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. ____16____ So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were met with a series of intense scenarios (场景) over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. ____17____ That’s because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed.
____18____ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. Humans are social and emotional beings— they need each other in times of stress. ____19____
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. ____20____
A. We develop friendship with those we are with when we’re in an excited state.
B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.
C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.
D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel close to those they are with when afraid.
E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.
F. That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.
G. What’s more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture Kids
As more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often ____21____ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) ____22____ impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks ____23____ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly ____24____ lives, a key ____25____ in describing TCKs. They often ____26____ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are ____27____ to new cultures and to other people in the community who ____28____ move constantly. Their numbers ____29____ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of ____30____ and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this ____31____.
The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have ____32____ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, ____33____ not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of ____34____ is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not ____35____. But it is ____36____, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare ____37____ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and ____38____ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and ____39____ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as— TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls— we will gain unbelievable ____40____.
21. A. submitted B. appealed C. subscribed D. referred
22. A. tremendous B. temporary C. immediate D. initial
23. A. down on B. forward to C. up to D. back on
24. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive
25. A. factor B. reason C. cause D. figure
26. A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite
27. A. connected B. exposed C. addicted D. committed
28. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether
29. A. extend B. burst C. break D. change
30. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
31. A. tradition B. trend C. option D. shift
32. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
33. A. as B. while C. when D. so
34. A. achievement B. belonging C. possessing D. responsibility
35. A. similar B. denying C. doubtful D. different
36. A. universal B. vital C. clear D. essential
37. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific
38. A. luckily B. hopefully C. necessarily D. generally
39. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful
40. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones ____41____ (send) from Japan.
Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is not ____42____ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with ____43____ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be ____44____ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of ____45____ (they). It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from ____46____ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes ____47____ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environment
Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the ____48____ (strict) one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required ____49____ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste ____50____ (solve) in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；
2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；
3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road
2022届名校高三精品卷
英语试卷 答案
考试说明：
1.考查范围：高考考查范围。
2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?
A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping.
C. To have lunch.
4. What’s the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been out of job.
B. He dislikes his present job.
C. He refuses the job offered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Kate going to the library?
A. To borrow some poetry books.
B. To write poems about America.
C. To get something for her paper.
9. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went out with his mother.
B. He saw the science fiction film.
C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class does the woman take?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.
11. How many times a week does the man go to school?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Where does the woman work on weekends?
A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band，too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14 How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the classical concert take place?
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18. What is Larry Higgins?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.
19. When will Victoria present her pictures?
A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20. What event will be held at 4 pm?
A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.
C. The modern art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.
Vancouver
Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.
1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?
A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales. C. Birds. D. Penguins.
2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?
A. Churchill. B. Niagara Falls. C. Vancouver. D. Ottawa.
3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?
A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.
C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
As intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several more hours.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon.”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, I’m optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.
In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when you’re 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like I’ll have company.
4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai ________.
A. to promote the father-and-son relationship
B. to satisfy Kai’s desire for the Grand Canyon
C. to fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D. to develop Kai’s strong will
5. What is true about the author?
A. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.
B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.
C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.
D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.
6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?
A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
7. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.
B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C. The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.
D. The author enjoys Kai’s company during the trip.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
AI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu.
“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.
8. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. Its functions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.
C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic payment.
D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.
9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Claim. B. Reveal. C. Deliver. D. Confirm.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.
B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.
C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.
D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers information.
11. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of payment.
B To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To promote the use of e-CNY.
D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
The moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.
One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moon’s craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.
Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers’ attention was fixed on craters and their origins.
Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.
12. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.
B Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.
C. The origin of the moon’s craters.
D. Techniques used to discover the moon’s land forms.
13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?
A. To confirm earlier theories about the moon’s surface.
B. To reveal that previous ideas about the moon’s craters were unreasonable.
C. To provide detailed information about the moon’s surface.
D. To identify how the moon’s craters were made.
14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of ________.
A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missions
B. a characteristic of large craters
C. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopes
D. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon
15. The last paragraph probably continues with ________.
A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed
B. the different shapes small craters can have
C. the reasons craters are difficult to study
D. the description of some features of large craters
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. ____16____ So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were met with a series of intense scenarios (场景) over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. ____17____ That’s because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed.
____18____ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. Humans are social and emotional beings— they need each other in times of stress. ____19____
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. ____20____
A. We develop friendship with those we are with when we’re in an excited state.
B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.
C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.
D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel close to those they are with when afraid.
E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.
F. That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.
G. What’s more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture Kids
As more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often ____21____ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) ____22____ impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks ____23____ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly ____24____ lives, a key ____25____ in describing TCKs. They often ____26____ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are ____27____ to new cultures and to other people in the community who ____28____ move constantly. Their numbers ____29____ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of ____30____ and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this ____31____.
The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have ____32____ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, ____33____ not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of ____34____ is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not ____35____. But it is ____36____, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare ____37____ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and ____38____ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and ____39____ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as— TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls— we will gain unbelievable ____40____.
21. A. submitted B. appealed C. subscribed D. referred
22. A. tremendous B. temporary C. immediate D. initial
23. A. down on B. forward to C. up to D. back on
24. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive
25. A. factor B. reason C. cause D. figure
26. A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite
27. A. connected B. exposed C. addicted D. committed
28. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether
29. A. extend B. burst C. break D. change
30. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
31. A. tradition B. trend C. option D. shift
32. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
33. A. as B. while C. when D. so
34. A. achievement B. belonging C. possessing D. responsibility
35. A. similar B. denying C. doubtful D. different
36. A. universal B. vital C. clear D. essential
37. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific
38. A. luckily B. hopefully C. necessarily D. generally
39. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful
40. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones ____41____ (send) from Japan.
Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is not ____42____ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with ____43____ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be ____44____ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of ____45____ (they). It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from ____46____ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes ____47____ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environment
Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the ____48____ (strict) one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required ____49____ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste ____50____ (solve) in the near future.
【答案】41. sent
42. an 43. safely
44. hundreds
45. them 46. which
47. at 48. strictest
49. to take
50 will be solved
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
【答案】51. exact →exactly
52. come→comes
53. of去掉 54. catch→caught
55. activity→activities
56 so→but 57. prepare→preparing
58. it→them
59. of后面加the
60. where→when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；
2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；
3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road
【答案】Notice
In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.
As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I’m sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.
Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.
2022届名校高三精品卷
英语试卷
考试说明：
1.考查范围：高考考查范围。
2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?
A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping.
C. To have lunch.
4. What’s the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been out of job.
B. He dislikes his present job.
C. He refuses the job offered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Kate going to the library?
A. To borrow some poetry books.
B. To write poems about America.
C. To get something for her paper.
9. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went out with his mother.
B. He saw the science fiction film.
C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class does the woman take?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.
11. How many times a week does the man go to school?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Where does the woman work on weekends?
A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band，too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14 How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the classical concert take place?
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18. What is Larry Higgins?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.
19. When will Victoria present her pictures?
A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20. What event will be held at 4 pm?
A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.
C. The modern art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.
Vancouver
Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.
1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?
A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales. C. Birds. D. Penguins.
2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?
A. Churchill. B. Niagara Falls. C. Vancouver. D. Ottawa.
3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?
A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.
C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.
B
As intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several more hours.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon.”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, I’m optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.
In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when you’re 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like I’ll have company.
4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai ________.
A. to promote the father-and-son relationship
B. to satisfy Kai’s desire for the Grand Canyon
C. to fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D. to develop Kai’s strong will
5. What is true about the author?
A. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.
B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.
C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.
D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.
6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?
A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
7. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.
B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C. The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.
D. The author enjoys Kai’s company during the trip.
C
AI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu.
“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.
8. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. Its functions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.
C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic payment.
D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.
9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Claim. B. Reveal. C. Deliver. D. Confirm.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.
B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.
C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.
D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers information.
11. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of payment.
B To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To promote the use of e-CNY.
D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.
D
The moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.
One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moon’s craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.
Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers’ attention was fixed on craters and their origins.
Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.
12. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.
B Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.
C. The origin of the moon’s craters.
D. Techniques used to discover the moon’s land forms.
13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?
A. To confirm earlier theories about the moon’s surface.
B. To reveal that previous ideas about the moon’s craters were unreasonable.
C. To provide detailed information about the moon’s surface.
D. To identify how the moon’s craters were made.
14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of ________.
A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missions
B. a characteristic of large craters
C. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopes
D. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon
15. The last paragraph probably continues with ________.
A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed
B. the different shapes small craters can have
C. the reasons craters are difficult to study
D. the description of some features of large craters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. ____16____ So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were met with a series of intense scenarios (场景) over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. ____17____ That’s because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed.
____18____ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. Humans are social and emotional beings— they need each other in times of stress. ____19____
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. ____20____
A. We develop friendship with those we are with when we’re in an excited state.
B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.
C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.
D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel close to those they are with when afraid.
E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.
F. That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.
G. What’s more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture Kids
As more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often ____21____ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) ____22____ impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks ____23____ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly ____24____ lives, a key ____25____ in describing TCKs. They often ____26____ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are ____27____ to new cultures and to other people in the community who ____28____ move constantly. Their numbers ____29____ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of ____30____ and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this ____31____.
The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have ____32____ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, ____33____ not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of ____34____ is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not ____35____. But it is ____36____, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare ____37____ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and ____38____ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and ____39____ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as— TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls— we will gain unbelievable ____40____.
21. A. submitted B. appealed C. subscribed D. referred
22. A. tremendous B. temporary C. immediate D. initial
23. A. down on B. forward to C. up to D. back on
24. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive
25. A. factor B. reason C. cause D. figure
26. A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite
27. A. connected B. exposed C. addicted D. committed
28. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether
29. A. extend B. burst C. break D. change
30. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
31. A. tradition B. trend C. option D. shift
32. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
33. A. as B. while C. when D. so
34. A. achievement B. belonging C. possessing D. responsibility
35. A. similar B. denying C. doubtful D. different
36. A. universal B. vital C. clear D. essential
37. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific
38. A. luckily B. hopefully C. necessarily D. generally
39. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful
40. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones ____41____ (send) from Japan.
Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is not ____42____ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with ____43____ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be ____44____ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of ____45____ (they). It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from ____46____ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes ____47____ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environment
Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the ____48____ (strict) one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required ____49____ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste ____50____ (solve) in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；
2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；
3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road
2022届名校高三精品卷
英语试卷 答案
考试说明：
1.考查范围：高考考查范围。
2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?
A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping.
C. To have lunch.
4. What’s the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been out of job.
B. He dislikes his present job.
C. He refuses the job offered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Kate going to the library?
A. To borrow some poetry books.
B. To write poems about America.
C. To get something for her paper.
9. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went out with his mother.
B. He saw the science fiction film.
C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class does the woman take?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.
11. How many times a week does the man go to school?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Where does the woman work on weekends?
A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She knew nothing about the band.
B. She wants to join the band，too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14 How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where does the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.
16. Why does the man join the band?
A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the classical concert take place?
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18. What is Larry Higgins?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.
19. When will Victoria present her pictures?
A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20. What event will be held at 4 pm?
A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.
C. The modern art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.
Vancouver
Vancouver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.
1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?
A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales. C. Birds. D. Penguins.
2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?
A. Churchill. B. Niagara Falls. C. Vancouver. D. Ottawa.
3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?
A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.
C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
As intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several more hours.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon.”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, I’m optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.
In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when you’re 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like I’ll have company.
4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai ________.
A. to promote the father-and-son relationship
B. to satisfy Kai’s desire for the Grand Canyon
C. to fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D. to develop Kai’s strong will
5. What is true about the author?
A. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.
B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.
C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.
D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.
6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?
A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
7. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.
B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C. The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.
D. The author enjoys Kai’s company during the trip.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
AI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu.
“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.
8. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. Its functions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.
C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic payment.
D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.
9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Claim. B. Reveal. C. Deliver. D. Confirm.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.
B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.
C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.
D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers information.
11. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of payment.
B To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To promote the use of e-CNY.
D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
The moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.
One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moon’s craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.
Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers’ attention was fixed on craters and their origins.
Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.
12. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo space missions.
B Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.
C. The origin of the moon’s craters.
D. Techniques used to discover the moon’s land forms.
13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?
A. To confirm earlier theories about the moon’s surface.
B. To reveal that previous ideas about the moon’s craters were unreasonable.
C. To provide detailed information about the moon’s surface.
D. To identify how the moon’s craters were made.
14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of ________.
A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missions
B. a characteristic of large craters
C. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopes
D. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon
15. The last paragraph probably continues with ________.
A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formed
B. the different shapes small craters can have
C. the reasons craters are difficult to study
D. the description of some features of large craters
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. ____16____ So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were met with a series of intense scenarios (场景) over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. ____17____ That’s because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed.
____18____ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. Humans are social and emotional beings— they need each other in times of stress. ____19____
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. ____20____
A. We develop friendship with those we are with when we’re in an excited state.
B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.
C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.
D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel close to those they are with when afraid.
E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.
F. That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.
G. What’s more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture Kids
As more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often ____21____ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) ____22____ impact on the global community.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks ____23____ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly ____24____ lives, a key ____25____ in describing TCKs. They often ____26____ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are ____27____ to new cultures and to other people in the community who ____28____ move constantly. Their numbers ____29____ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of ____30____ and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this ____31____.
The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have ____32____ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, ____33____ not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience, the sense of ____34____ is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not ____35____. But it is ____36____, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare ____37____ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and ____38____ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and ____39____ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as— TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls— we will gain unbelievable ____40____.
21. A. submitted B. appealed C. subscribed D. referred
22. A. tremendous B. temporary C. immediate D. initial
23. A. down on B. forward to C. up to D. back on
24. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive
25. A. factor B. reason C. cause D. figure
26. A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite
27. A. connected B. exposed C. addicted D. committed
28. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether
29. A. extend B. burst C. break D. change
30. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export
31. A. tradition B. trend C. option D. shift
32. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated
33. A. as B. while C. when D. so
34. A. achievement B. belonging C. possessing D. responsibility
35. A. similar B. denying C. doubtful D. different
36. A. universal B. vital C. clear D. essential
37. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific
38. A. luckily B. hopefully C. necessarily D. generally
39. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful
40. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones ____41____ (send) from Japan.
Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is not ____42____ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with ____43____ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be ____44____ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of ____45____ (they). It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from ____46____ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes ____47____ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environment
Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the ____48____ (strict) one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required ____49____ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste ____50____ (solve) in the near future.
【答案】41. sent
42. an 43. safely
44. hundreds
45. them 46. which
47. at 48. strictest
49. to take
50 will be solved
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
【答案】51. exact →exactly
52. come→comes
53. of去掉 54. catch→caught
55. activity→activities
56 so→but 57. prepare→preparing
58. it→them
59. of后面加the
60. where→when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；
2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；
3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road
【答案】Notice
In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.
As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I’m sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.
Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.
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