湖北省孝感市孝南区部分学校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖北省孝感市孝南区部分学校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共34页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听句子，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共三节；共计25分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）听句子。从下面所给的六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，共计15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where did the by g n vacatin？
A.Went t Beijing.
B Went t New Yrk.
C Stayed at hme.
（2）Hw were the peple there？
A.Interesting.
B.Bring.
C.Friendly.
3．（2分）听第7段对话，回答小题。
（1）Des the man ften d exercise？
A.Yes，he des.
B.N，he desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw ften des the man have junk fd？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
4．（2分）听第8段对话，回答小题。
（1）Hw many interesting places did Jack talk abut？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（2）Hw des Jack like Sichuan fd？
A.Delicius.
B.Terrible.
C.Ht.
5．（3分）听第9段对话，回答小题。
（1）What were they talking abut？
A.TV prgrams.
B.Their wrk.
C.Their family members.
（2）What did the by's sister like t d？
A.T watch the basketball match.
B.T see films.
C.T read bks.
（3）What did the by think f the match？
A.She slept after watching it fr half an hur.
B She culdn't stand it.
C.It was exciting.
6．（3分）（1）Where did Lisa g last weekend？
A． The beach．
B． The muntains．
C． The village．
（2）Why didn't Lisa's father g with them？
A． Because he was ill．
B． Because he was busy．
C． Because he didn't want t g there．
（3）When did they g back hme？
A． On Saturday mrning．
B． On Saturday afternn．
C． On Saturday evening．
7．（3分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）Hw lng did the party at least last （持续）？
A.Fr three hurs.
B.Fr fur hurs.
C.Fr five hurs.
（2）Where did the man g after he left the party？
A.He went t the park.
B.He went t the airprt.
C.He went hme directly.
（3）Hw did the man g there？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你听到的短文内容，选择最佳的选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where did Tm want t g first last Saturday mrning？
A.T a farm.
B.T a museum.
C.T a library.
（2）Hw was the weather frm 12：30 2：00 day？
A.Sunny.
B.Snwy
C.Rainy.
（3）Hw did Tm g t the city museum？
A.By car.
B.By bicycle
C.By bus
（4）What did Tm eat fr lunch？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Salad.
C.Rice.
（5）What did Tm d last Saturday evening？
A.He watched TV.
B.He kept a diary.
C.He did his hmewrk.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
9．（1分）When yu g n ________ vacatin in Lndn，please take ________ umbrella with yu．（ ）
A．a；aB．/；anC．the；/D．/；a
10．（1分）﹣﹣What a nice watch!When_____yu_____it？
﹣﹣Three days ag.（ ）
A．d；buyB．did；bughtC．were；buyD．did；buy
11．（1分）﹣﹣Wh helped yu clean the huse yesterday？
﹣﹣N ne.I cleaned it by _______ .（ ）
A．meB．myselfC．mineD．my
12．（1分）The students didn't have fun n their schl trip ______the bad weather.（ ）
A．becauseB．because fC．sD．s that
13．（1分）The sweater is ________ ，but we dn't have ________ t buy it.（ ）
A．gd enugh；enugh mney
B．enugh gd；enugh mney
C．well enugh；mney enugh
D．well enugh；enugh mney
14．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like sme mre ndles，Celia？
﹣Yes，just _________，please．（ ）
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
15．（1分）It is terrible.It's raining s ______ that we can ________ g ut.（ ）
A．hard；hardlyB．hard；hard
C．hardly；hardD．hardly；hardly
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants？﹣﹣﹣Hardly ever．（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
17．（1分）Vegetables are ________．They are gd fr ur ________．（ ）
A．health；healthyB．healthy；health
C．healthy；healthyD．health；health
18．（1分）﹣﹣It's difficult fr Tm t stp eating junk fd.
﹣﹣ __________.（ ）
A．Better early than late
B．Easy cme，easy g
C．Nw r never
D．Old habits die hard
三、完形填空
19．（15分）Ladies and gentlemen，thank yu very much fr cming t this singing shw.I hpe yu will enjy the（1） .The purpse（目的）f this shw is（2） mney fr children in Africa.Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness r dn't have enugh（3） .
There are tw main（4） .First，there are n jbs fr the children's parents，s they have n mney t buy（5） r fd.（6） ，the gvernments（政府）in many African cuntries d nt have the（7） t take care f the peple.They are pr，t.Mst African cunties are in a bad situatin（情况）.Plants dn't grw（8） .And the weather is als（9） fr farming.The Feed Africa Fund（基金会）（10） a lt f mney every year n fd fr pr peple in Africa.The mney cmes（11） the kind peple wh d nt want t see children die because f hunger.Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t（12） a family f fur fr three day.
Hw（13） d yu need fr fd each day？Ten dllars？Twenty dllars？I am sure yu can use a little less mney every day.And yu can have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund.（14） yur kindness，the pr peple in Africa will get better.
Ladies and gentlemen，we will nw have the shw.Enjy（15） and be generus（慷慨的），please.Hundreds f thanks！
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，共计38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，共计28分）
20．（8分）
（1）If Alice wants t learn t dance，she has t be ver years ld.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，s she can g t the n Sundays.
A.library
B.art rm
C.gym
D.playgrund
（3）David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis，wh can teach him？
B.Miss Miller.
（4）Hw lng is Bill's chess lessn n Saturday？
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hurs.
D.One hur.
21．（10分）Last winter，I went t Mscw myself.My children wrried abut me a lt.I was in my 70s.But I still wanted t have a vacatin in Mscw.It's my dream place.
I flew there.It was really cld in Mscw.I waited fr the bus with my heavy bag.At that time，a man came t me.
" May I help yu？ " he asked.
" Yes，thank yu，" I said. " Is it OK t help me？I think yu are busy making mney. " He seemed a taxi driver.
" It's OK.I like helping ld peple.Hpe yu have a gd time in Mscw. " He said.I culdn't say anything.I met a gd Russian.
His English was nt gd，but we had a great talk n the way t the htel.When we arrived，I thanked him again and gave him sme mney.But he didn't take.
" I helped yu nt fr mney.I just hpe my mm can get help smeday. " He said and went away.
That's why I lve traveling.I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind peple.
（1）Last year，the writer went n a trip t .
A.China
B.Russia
C.Australia
D.America
（2）The writer's family felt when she went n a trip.
A.interesting
B.wrried
C.bred
D.happy
（3）The writer went there .
A.by car
B.by bus
C.by taxi
D.by plane
（4）Why did the man help the writer？
A.T make mney.
B.T make friends.
C.T have a great talk.
D.T hpe smene can help his mm ne day.
（5）What 's the best title f the passage？
A.Cld Weather，Warm Heart.
B.Mscw，a Beautiful City.
C.It's Never T Old t Travel.
D.Little Things Make a Big Difference.
22．（10分）The summer vacatin is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year.It's a gd chance t wrk n different activities that yu dn't have much time t d during the rest f the year.
We asked abut 2，000 peple what they wuld d during thee summer vacatin，Mst f the survey﹣takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.
Alexis said， "At schl，I'm really tired，s during the summer vacatin I can read bks and d many utdr activities."
Amy is in high schl.After schl，she smetimes wrks in a cffee shp.She tld us， " It's a chance t relax after a hard schl year—sleep mre，and see my friends mre."
We als asked them if they wuld be t busy r kind f bred.Abut half （52%） f the survey﹣takers said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax.And that is exactly hw it shuld be.
But nt everyne said their summer vacatin wuld be the right balance（平衡） between being busy and relaxing.Many thught that they wuld be bred.
Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n hw ld they are.Survey﹣takers in their early teens were mre likely（可能的） t be bred.Amng them，40% said they wuld be bred and nly 10% thught they wuld be t busy.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "survey﹣takers" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.进行调查的人.
B.接受调查的人.
C.写调查报告的人.
D.看调查报告的人.
（2）What des Amy want t d during the summer vacatin？
A.T d a part﹣time jb.
B.T d sme utdr activities.
C.T help her parents d husewrk.
D.T sleep mre and visit friends mre.
（3）The underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph5 refers t（指的是） .
A.feeling bred
B.being very busy
C.spending all the time enjying neself
D.having time t relax thugh being busy
（4）Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n .
A.their ages
B.their parents
C.what they are
D.where they live
（5）Accrding t the passage，thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably .
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.students
D.dctrs
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）
23．（10分）Mst children lve t ride bikes.（1） If yu knw the fllwing rules，yu ll be safe.
（2） There are many different kinds and sizes t chse frm.When yu buy a helmet（头盔），make sure it fits.
Ride alng the right side f the rad if yu aren't ging t make a left turn r pass ther peple.
If yu want t crss a busy street，yu'd better get ff yur bike and wait fr the traffic lights t change.Then walk acrss the street.
Keep yur eyes and ears pen.Dn't wear head phnes.（3） Stp at all the stp signs（标志）.
When yu ride with a friend，d nt ride side by side.（4）
Keep yur bike in gd repair，clean，and well﹣iled.（5） Or it culd be dangerus and make yu injured（受伤）.
A.Many students g t schl by bike every every year many children are injured when they ride 't crss the rad when the traffic lights are sure everything is wrking wear a ne after the ther.
五、综合填词 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
24．（10分）D yu have a healthy lifestyle？I think I d.First，I have many gd eating habits.（1） junk fd tastes gd，I hardly ever eat it，because it's bad fr us.I enjy（2） （eat）sme fresh fruit and vegetables every day.And it's gd（3） （drink）milk in the mrning，because it can help us keep in gd health.Secnd，I ften d exercise.A strng and healthy bdy cmes frm enugh exercise.Exercise such（4） swimming r running can help me t stay healthy.I run fr abut thirty minutes every mrning.And I g t sprts center（5） （tw） a week.There are many（6） （activity） fr sprts lvers t jin.（7） （three），I have gd living habits.I g t bed early and get up early，t.I try（8） （sleep）fr abut 8 hurs every day.That（9） （help）me t be energetic（精力充沛的） the next day.Because f this，I can think quickly and study better.I can have a（10） （wnder） day.
What d yu think f my lifestyle？Maybe yu can learn smething frm it.
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，共计7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的提示单词，用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）我决定不再熬夜，每天晚上早点睡觉。（stay）
I decide late any mre，and g t bed early every night.
26．（1分）昨天她尝试滑翔伞的时候，她感觉自己就像一只鸟儿。（feel）
When she tried paragliding yesterday，she she was a bird.
27．（1分）多吃蔬菜和水果对你有益。（gd）
It yu t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
28．（1分）上个周末他们拍了相当多照片。（quite）
They tk phts last weekend.
29．（1分）学生们应该每天至少睡半个小时。（sleep）
Students shuld eight hurs every day.
30．（1分）他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。（eat）
He junk fd.
31．（1分）我们步行爬到山顶后看到了美丽的景色。（walk）
We the tp f the muntain and then saw the beautiful scenery.
七、书面表达（共1小题；共计15分）
32．（15分）学校英语报发起了题为"My Vacatin"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你国庆节（Natinal Day）假期中难忘的经历，向校报投稿。
内容提示：
1.Where did yu g？
2.What did yu d there？
3.Hw did yu feel abut the visit？
要求：80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯。
My Vacatin
__________.
2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市孝南区部分学校八年级（上）英语联考试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共三节；共计25分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）听句子。从下面所给的六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】ADCFB
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，共计15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
2．（2分）听第6段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where did the by g n vacatin？
A.Went t Beijing.
B Went t New Yrk.
C Stayed at hme.
（2）Hw were the peple there？
A.Interesting.
B.Bring.
C.Friendly.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
3．（2分）听第7段对话，回答小题。
（1）Des the man ften d exercise？
A.Yes，he des.
B.N，he desn't.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw ften des the man have junk fd？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
4．（2分）听第8段对话，回答小题。
（1）Hw many interesting places did Jack talk abut？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（2）Hw des Jack like Sichuan fd？
A.Delicius.
B.Terrible.
C.Ht.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
5．（3分）听第9段对话，回答小题。
（1）What were they talking abut？
A.TV prgrams.
B.Their wrk.
C.Their family members.
（2）What did the by's sister like t d？
A.T watch the basketball match.
B.T see films.
C.T read bks.
（3）What did the by think f the match？
A.She slept after watching it fr half an hur.
B She culdn't stand it.
C.It was exciting.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
6．（3分）（1）Where did Lisa g last weekend？
A． The beach．
B． The muntains．
C． The village．
（2）Why didn't Lisa's father g with them？
A． Because he was ill．
B． Because he was busy．
C． Because he didn't want t g there．
（3）When did they g back hme？
A． On Saturday mrning．
B． On Saturday afternn．
C． On Saturday evening．
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
7．（3分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）Hw lng did the party at least last （持续）？
A.Fr three hurs.
B.Fr fur hurs.
C.Fr five hurs.
（2）Where did the man g after he left the party？
A.He went t the park.
B.He went t the airprt.
C.He went hme directly.
（3）Hw did the man g there？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你听到的短文内容，选择最佳的选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where did Tm want t g first last Saturday mrning？
A.T a farm.
B.T a museum.
C.T a library.
（2）Hw was the weather frm 12：30 2：00 day？
A.Sunny.
B.Snwy
C.Rainy.
（3）Hw did Tm g t the city museum？
A.By car.
B.By bicycle
C.By bus
（4）What did Tm eat fr lunch？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Salad.
C.Rice.
（5）What did Tm d last Saturday evening？
A.He watched TV.
B.He kept a diary.
C.He did his hmewrk.
【分析】略
【解答】ACCAB
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
9．（1分）When yu g n ________ vacatin in Lndn，please take ________ umbrella with yu．（ ）
A．a；aB．/；anC．the；/D．/；a
【分析】当你去伦敦度假，请随身带把伞．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查短语g n vacatin去度假，固定短语．第二空表泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an．
故选：B．
10．（1分）﹣﹣What a nice watch!When_____yu_____it？
﹣﹣Three days ag.（ ）
A．d；buyB．did；bughtC．were；buyD．did；buy
【分析】﹣多好的手表啊!你什么时候买的？
﹣三天前。
【解答】根据Three days ag，可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Wh helped yu clean the huse yesterday？
﹣﹣N ne.I cleaned it by _______ .（ ）
A．meB．myselfC．mineD．my
【分析】﹣﹣昨天谁帮你打扫房子了？
﹣﹣没有人帮我。我自己打扫的。
【解答】根据下一句回答"没有一个人"可以推断，是自己打扫的，因此应该用反身代词myself。只有B符合题意。
故选：B。
12．（1分）The students didn't have fun n their schl trip ______the bad weather.（ ）
A．becauseB．because fC．sD．s that
【分析】由于天气不好，学生们在学校的旅行中没有玩得开心。
【解答】because因为，引导时间状语从句，表示原因。because f由于，后接名词词组，并列连词s表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。s that以便于，结合句意：由于天气不好，学生们在学校的旅行中没有玩得开心。根据后面the bad weather名词词组，表示原因。
故选：B。
13．（1分）The sweater is ________ ，but we dn't have ________ t buy it.（ ）
A．gd enugh；enugh mney
B．enugh gd；enugh mney
C．well enugh；mney enugh
D．well enugh；enugh mney
【分析】这件毛衣足够好，但是我们没有足够的钱去买它。
【解答】be后跟形容词作表语，well作形容词时意为"健康的"，与语境不符，排除C、D两项；enugh作副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词的后面，排除B项。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like sme mre ndles，Celia？
﹣Yes，just _________，please．（ ）
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
【分析】翻译：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？是的，请给一些．
【解答】few，a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few 表肯定"有一些"，little，a little修饰不可数名词，而ndles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再由句意：是的，请给一些．排除B，
故选：A．
15．（1分）It is terrible.It's raining s ______ that we can ________ g ut.（ ）
A．hard；hardlyB．hard；hard
C．hardly；hardD．hardly；hardly
【分析】太可怕了。雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。
【解答】hard努力地，猛烈地，hardly几乎不，表示否定意义，根据前面It's raining s...可知，修饰实义动词要用副词形式，rain hard雨下得猛烈，下大雨，第二空表示"我们几乎不能出去"，hardly用于情态动词后面，实义动词前面。
故选：A。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants？﹣﹣﹣Hardly ever．（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
【分析】你多久在餐馆和家人共进一次晚餐？几乎从来不．
【解答】考查频度．A． Hw ften多久一次，提问频度； B． Hw lng多久，提问时间段； C． Hw many 多少，提问可数名词复数； D． Hw much 多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Hardly ever．可知问的是频率．
故选：A．
17．（1分）Vegetables are ________．They are gd fr ur ________．（ ）
A．health；healthyB．healthy；health
C．healthy；healthyD．health；health
【分析】蔬菜是健康的．它们对我们的健康有好处．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是蔬菜是健康的．它们对我们的健康有好处．故第一空用形容词作表语，第二空前面是ur我们的，后接名词，故答案是B健康的，健康．
18．（1分）﹣﹣It's difficult fr Tm t stp eating junk fd.
﹣﹣ __________.（ ）
A．Better early than late
B．Easy cme，easy g
C．Nw r never
D．Old habits die hard
【分析】﹣戒掉吃垃圾食品对汤姆来说太难了。
﹣旧习难改。
【解答】根据句意"戒掉吃垃圾食品对汤姆来说太难"可知，吃垃圾食品是一项不好的习惯，很难改掉。所以人常说"Old habits die hard"。
故选：D。
三、完形填空
19．（15分）Ladies and gentlemen，thank yu very much fr cming t this singing shw.I hpe yu will enjy the（1） C .The purpse（目的）f this shw is（2） A mney fr children in Africa.Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness r dn't have enugh（3） A .
There are tw main（4） .First，there are n jbs fr the children's parents，s they have n mney t buy（5） r fd.（6） D ，the gvernments（政府）in many African cuntries d nt have the（7） C t take care f the peple.They are pr，t.Mst African cunties are in a bad situatin（情况）.Plants dn't grw（8） A .And the weather is als（9） A fr farming.The Feed Africa Fund（基金会）（10） D a lt f mney every year n fd fr pr peple in Africa.The mney cmes（11） the kind peple wh d nt want t see children die because f hunger.Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t（12） A a family f fur fr three day.
Hw（13） d yu need fr fd each day？Ten dllars？Twenty dllars？I am sure yu can use a little less mney every day.And yu can have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund.（14） C yur kindness，the pr peple in Africa will get better.
Ladies and gentlemen，we will nw have the shw.Enjy（15） A and be generus（慷慨的），please.Hundreds f thanks！
【分析】文章是关于号召在慈善晚会上为非洲儿童募款的内容。
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。A聚会，B食物，C歌曲，D乐趣，根据"thank yu very much fr cming t this cncert."（非常感谢你们来到音乐会），可知是来欣赏音乐，句意我希望你们会喜欢这些音乐。故选C。
（2）A 动词辨析。A得到，筹集，B借出，C发现，D借，根据后面fr children in Africa"为了非洲的孩子"可知是筹集善款，句意：这场音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子筹集一些钱。故选A。
（3）A 名词辨析。A食物，B米饭，C水，D睡觉，根据后文"s they have n mney t buy _5__r fd."可知是，最重要的是食物和衣服，句意：每天都有许多非洲的孩子死亡，因为疾病或没有足够的粮食。故选A。
（4）B 名词辨析。A主意，B理由，C故事，D工作，根据后文First，there are n jbs fr the children's parents，s they have n mney t buy（5）r fd.（6），the gvernments（政府）in many African cuntries d nt have the（7）t take care f the peple.They are pr，t.可知是解释了两个主要的原因/理由，句意：有两个主要原因。故选B。
（5）B 名词辨析。A衣服，B药，C房子，D饮料，根据上文"Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness"可知是非洲儿童没有足够的钱购买药品治病所致，句意：因此他们没有钱买药。故选B。
（6）D 副词辨析。A最后的，B之后，C最后，D第二，根据上文有两个主要原因，可知前面是第一个原因，这里是第二个，句意：第二，非洲许多国家的政府没钱来关照它的人民。故选D。
（7）C 名词辨析。A建筑，B不同，C钱，D希望，根据"They are t pr.""（他们太穷了），可知是没钱，句意：第二，非洲许多国家的政府没钱来关照它的人民。故选C。
（8）A 副词辨析。A健康地，B小心地，C快速地，D漂亮地，根据Plants dn't grw应该是植物不能健康地生长。故选A。
（9）A 形容词辨析。A坏的，B好的，C危险的，D著名的。根据"be bad fr"（对有害），句意：天气对农作物也有害。故选A。
（10）D 动词辨析。spend+钱+n sth.（为某事花费金钱）；pay+钱+fr sth.（为某事物付钱）；it takes sb.time t d sth.（某人花时间做某事）；lse（丢失）；根据句意，句意：Feed Africa基金会每年为非洲穷人的粮食花费大量的金钱。故选D。
（11）B 介词辨析。句意：来自不想看见因饥饿而死亡的孩子的善良人的钱。cme frm来自...为固定搭配，故选B。
（12）A 动词辨析。A喂养，B建造，C居住，D制造，根据Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t（12）a family f fur fr three day.句意"一个四口之家买三天的粮食"，句意：一美元就够一个四口之家买三天的粮食。可知选A。
（13）B 形容词辨析。句意：你一天需要多少食物？hw much修饰不可数名词fd，故选B。
（14）C 连词或短语辨析。A尽管，B因为，后面接句子，C因为，后面接名词或短语，D目的是。根据语境：因为你的善良，非洲的穷人会变得更好。yur kindness是短语，故选C。
（15）A 代词辨析。A你们自己，B他们自己，C她自己，D他自己，enjy neself（玩得高兴）；根据"Ladies and gentlemen，we will nw have the shw.""可知是祝各位观众玩得高兴，句意：玩得高兴，慷慨一些。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，共计38分）第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，共计28分）
20．（8分）
（1）If Alice wants t learn t dance，she has t be ver years ld.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，s she can g t the n Sundays.
A.library
B.art rm
C.gym
D.playgrund
（3）David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis，wh can teach him？ D
B.Miss Miller.
（4）Hw lng is Bill's chess lessn n Saturday？ A
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.One hur and a half.
C.Tw hurs.
D.One hur.
【分析】本文是一些课外活动的广告。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Wuld yu like t be a dancer？Teacher：Miss Miller Place：In the gym Time：Friday，19：00 ﹣ 21 ：00 Ages：Over 5 years ld （你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？老师：米勒小姐 地点：健身房 时间：周五19：00﹣21：00 年龄：5岁以上）"可以判断，Alice想要学跳舞，必须超过5岁。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Are yu gd at painting？Place：In the art rm "可知，Cindy喜欢画画，可以去美术室。故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据"Are yu interested in ball games？Teacher：Mr.Brwn Place：On the playgrund Time：Mnday，16：00 ﹣18 ：00 Ages：Over 10 years ld（你对球类运动感兴趣吗？老师：布朗先生 地点：在操场 时间：星期一，16：00﹣18：00 年龄：10岁以上）可判断，布朗先生是教10岁以上的孩子球类运动的，David11岁且喜欢网球，布朗先生可以教他。故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据"D yu enjy playing chess？Time：Saturday，15：30﹣ 18：00 （你喜欢下国际象棋吗？时间：周六，15：30﹣18：00）"可知，国际象棋课是15：20到18：00，共两个半小时。故选A。
21．（10分）Last winter，I went t Mscw myself.My children wrried abut me a lt.I was in my 70s.But I still wanted t have a vacatin in Mscw.It's my dream place.
I flew there.It was really cld in Mscw.I waited fr the bus with my heavy bag.At that time，a man came t me.
" May I help yu？ " he asked.
" Yes，thank yu，" I said. " Is it OK t help me？I think yu are busy making mney. " He seemed a taxi driver.
" It's OK.I like helping ld peple.Hpe yu have a gd time in Mscw. " He said.I culdn't say anything.I met a gd Russian.
His English was nt gd，but we had a great talk n the way t the htel.When we arrived，I thanked him again and gave him sme mney.But he didn't take.
" I helped yu nt fr mney.I just hpe my mm can get help smeday. " He said and went away.
That's why I lve traveling.I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind peple.
（1）Last year，the writer went n a trip t .
A.China
B.Russia
C.Australia
D.America
（2）The writer's family felt when she went n a trip.
A.interesting
B.wrried
C.bred
D.happy
（3）The writer went there D .
A.by car
B.by bus
C.by taxi
D.by plane
（4）Why did the man help the writer？ D
A.T make mney.
B.T make friends.
C.T have a great talk.
D.T hpe smene can help his mm ne day.
（5）What 's the best title f the passage？ A
A.Cld Weather，Warm Heart.
B.Mscw，a Beautiful City.
C.It's Never T Old t Travel.
D.Little Things Make a Big Difference.
【分析】文章主要讲作者去年冬天去莫斯科，遇到善良的人帮助了她。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"I went t Mscw myself"我自己去了莫斯科。可知莫斯科在俄罗斯。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"My children wrried abut me a lt"我的孩子们很担心我。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据" I flew there"我是坐飞机去的那里。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据" I helped yu nt fr mney.I just hpe my mm can get help smeday"我帮你不是为了钱。我只希望有一天我妈妈能得到帮助。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）A。主旨大意题。根据"Last winter，I went t Mscw myself……That's why I lve traveling.I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind peple"去年冬天，我自己去了莫斯科……这就是我喜欢旅行的原因。我喜欢游览美丽的地方，遇见善良的人。以及文章主要讲作者去年冬天去莫斯科，遇到善良的人帮助了她，可知在寒冷的冬天，但心却是暖暖的。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
22．（10分）The summer vacatin is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year.It's a gd chance t wrk n different activities that yu dn't have much time t d during the rest f the year.
We asked abut 2，000 peple what they wuld d during thee summer vacatin，Mst f the survey﹣takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.
Alexis said， "At schl，I'm really tired，s during the summer vacatin I can read bks and d many utdr activities."
Amy is in high schl.After schl，she smetimes wrks in a cffee shp.She tld us， " It's a chance t relax after a hard schl year—sleep mre，and see my friends mre."
We als asked them if they wuld be t busy r kind f bred.Abut half （52%） f the survey﹣takers said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax.And that is exactly hw it shuld be.
But nt everyne said their summer vacatin wuld be the right balance（平衡） between being busy and relaxing.Many thught that they wuld be bred.
Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n hw ld they are.Survey﹣takers in their early teens were mre likely（可能的） t be bred.Amng them，40% said they wuld be bred and nly 10% thught they wuld be t busy.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "survey﹣takers" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.进行调查的人.
B.接受调查的人.
C.写调查报告的人.
D.看调查报告的人.
（2）What des Amy want t d during the summer vacatin？ D
A.T d a part﹣time jb.
B.T d sme utdr activities.
C.T help her parents d husewrk.
D.T sleep mre and visit friends mre.
（3）The underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph5 refers t（指的是） D .
A.feeling bred
B.being very busy
C.spending all the time enjying neself
D.having time t relax thugh being busy
（4）Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n A .
A.their ages
B.their parents
C.what they are
D.where they live
（5）Accrding t the passage，thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably C .
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.students
D.dctrs
【分析】文章主要讲述了：暑假是一个享受和在学校不同生活的时间，这是一个很好的机会，你可以去做在余下的一年中你没有太多的时间去做的不同的活动。本文讲述了对大约2000人要在暑假做什么进行调查及其结果的分析。
【解答】（1）B .词义理解题。由文中 We asked abut 2，000 peple what they wuld d during the summer vacatin.Mst f the survey﹣takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.可知，我们问了大约2000人要在暑假做什么，大多数的…都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，因此猜测这些人就是指接受调查的人。故选B。
（2）D .细节理解题。由文中 Amy is in high schl.After schl，she smetimes wrks in a café．She tld us，"It's a chance t relax after a hard schl year﹣sleep mre，and see my friends mre."可知，艾米是高中生，放学后，她有时在一个咖啡馆工作．她告诉我们，"这是一个学期结束后来放松，睡觉，走访亲友的好机会。"故选D。
（3）D .词义理解题。由文中 Abut half（52%）f the survey﹣takers said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax.And that is exactly hw it shuld be .可知，约有一半（52%）的调查者说，他们在暑假期间很忙，但仍然有时间放松，这正是暑假应有的样子。这里的that 就是指的上一句话，尽管很忙但也有时间。故选D。
（4）A .细节理解题。由文中 Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer vacatin depends n hw ld they are.可知，有多么无聊或忙碌取决于他们的年纪。故选A。
（5）C.细节理解题。由文中 Mst f the survey﹣takers agreed that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.可知，大多数的调查者都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，可见大部分是学生。故选C。
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）
23．（10分）Mst children lve t ride bikes.（1） If yu knw the fllwing rules，yu ll be safe.
（2） E There are many different kinds and sizes t chse frm.When yu buy a helmet（头盔），make sure it fits.
Ride alng the right side f the rad if yu aren't ging t make a left turn r pass ther peple.
If yu want t crss a busy street，yu'd better get ff yur bike and wait fr the traffic lights t change.Then walk acrss the street.
Keep yur eyes and ears pen.Dn't wear head phnes.（3） G Stp at all the stp signs（标志）.
When yu ride with a friend，d nt ride side by side.（4） F
Keep yur bike in gd repair，clean，and well﹣iled.（5） D Or it culd be dangerus and make yu injured（受伤）.
A.Many students g t schl by bike every every year many children are injured when they ride 't crss the rad when the traffic lights are sure everything is wrking wear a ne after the ther.
【分析】短文讲了大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车。详细地介绍了一些骑自行车的安全规则。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Mst children lve t ride bikes.大多数孩子喜欢骑自行车。"可知说的是孩子骑自行车，结合选项，应说但是每年都有很多孩子在骑自行车时受伤。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"When yu buy a helmet（头盔），make sure it fits.当你买头盔时，确保它合适。"可知说的是头盔，结合选项，应说一定要戴头盔。故选E。
（3）G.根据后句"Stp at all the stp signs（标志）.在所有停车标志处停车。"可知说的是交通标志，结合选项，应说寻找交通标志，倾听交通声音。故选G。
（4）F .根据前句"When yu ride with a friend，d nt ride side by side.当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要并排骑车。"可知说的是不要并排骑车，结合选项，应说一个接一个地骑。故选F。
（5）D.根据前句"Keep yur bike in gd repair，clean，and well﹣iled.保持你的自行车处于良好的维修、清洁和良好的润滑状态。"可知说的是自行车的状态，结合选项，应说确保一切运转正常。故选D。
五、综合填词 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
24．（10分）D yu have a healthy lifestyle？I think I d.First，I have many gd eating habits.（1） Althugh junk fd tastes gd，I hardly ever eat it，because it's bad fr us.I enjy（2） eating （eat）sme fresh fruit and vegetables every day.And it's gd（3） t drink （drink）milk in the mrning，because it can help us keep in gd health.Secnd，I ften d exercise.A strng and healthy bdy cmes frm enugh exercise.Exercise such（4） as swimming r running can help me t stay healthy.I run fr abut thirty minutes every mrning.And I g t sprts center（5） twice （tw） a week.There are many（6） activities （activity） fr sprts lvers t jin.（7） Third （three），I have gd living habits.I g t bed early and get up early，t.I try（8） t sleep （sleep）fr abut 8 hurs every day.That（9） helps （help）me t be energetic（精力充沛的） the next day.Because f this，I can think quickly and study better.I can have a（10） wnderful （wnder） day.
What d yu think f my lifestyle？Maybe yu can learn smething frm it.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了作者健康的生活方式。
【解答】（1）Althugh.考查连词。句意：虽然垃圾食品味道很好，但我几乎从不吃，因为它对我们有害。句子前后是转折关系，应用althugh连接，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
（2）eating.考查动名词。句意：我喜欢每天吃一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。动词enjy后跟动名词，故eat后应加ing。故填eating。
（3）t drink .考查不定式。句意：早上喝牛奶很好，因为它能帮助我们保持健康。这里是固定句型：It is +adj.+t d sth。故填t drink。
（4）as .考查介词。句意：像游泳或跑步等运动可以帮助我保持健康。句中的such as是固定词组，意思是"例如"，一般用于举例。故填as。
（5）twice.考查副词。句意：我每周去运动中心两次。这里表示频率，"一周两次"，故应用表频率的副词twice。故填twice。
（6）activities.考查名词的数。句意：有许多活动供体育爱好者参加。activity是可数名词，根据 many可知用复数形式。故填activities。
（7）Third.考查序数词。句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。根据上文可知，作者在逐条介绍他的生活方式，前面已介绍了两条，这里应该是第三条，故用three的序数词形式。故填Third。
（8）t sleep .考查不定式。句意：我每天尽量睡8个小时左右。try t d sth 是固定句型，意为"尽力做某事"。故填t sleep。
（9）helps .考查动词时态。句意：那有助于我第二天精力充沛。全文是一般现在时，that是第三人称单数，谓语动词help应加s。故填helps。
（10）wnderful.考查形容词。句意：我可以有一个美好的一天。句中的day是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰。故填wnderful。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，共计7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的提示单词，用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）我决定不再熬夜，每天晚上早点睡觉。（stay）
I decide nt t stay up late any mre，and g t bed early every night.
【分析】I decide nt t stay up late any mre，and g t bed early every night.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up熬夜。decide nt t d sth决定不做某事。
故答案为nt t stay up。
26．（1分）昨天她尝试滑翔伞的时候，她感觉自己就像一只鸟儿。（feel）
When she tried paragliding yesterday，she felt like she was a bird.
【分析】When she tried paragliding yesterday，she felt like she was a bird.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel like感谢像。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为felt like。
27．（1分）多吃蔬菜和水果对你有益。（gd）
It is gd fr yu t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
【分析】It is gd fr yu t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be gd fr对……有好处。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数形式is。
故答案为is gd fr。
28．（1分）上个周末他们拍了相当多照片。（quite）
They tk quite a few phts last weekend.
【分析】They tk quite a few phts last weekend.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：quite a few相当多。
故答案为quite a few。
29．（1分）学生们应该每天至少睡半个小时。（sleep）
Students shuld sleep at least eight hurs every day.
【分析】Students shuld sleep at least eight hurs every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：sleep at least睡至少……，shuld接动词原形。
故答案为sleep at least。
30．（1分）他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。（eat）
He hardly ever eats junk fd.
【分析】He hardly ever eats junk fd.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hardly ever几乎不，eat吃。时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式eats。
故答案为hardly ever eats。
31．（1分）我们步行爬到山顶后看到了美丽的景色。（walk）
We walked up t the tp f the muntain and then saw the beautiful scenery.
【分析】We walked up t the tp f the muntain and then saw the beautiful scenery.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：walk up t往上走到……，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为walked up t。
七、书面表达（共1小题；共计15分）
32．（15分）学校英语报发起了题为"My Vacatin"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你国庆节（Natinal Day）假期中难忘的经历，向校报投稿。
内容提示：
1.Where did yu g？
2.What did yu d there？
3.Hw did yu feel abut the visit？
要求：80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯。
My Vacatin
__________.
【分析】高分句型一】
The trip made me feel relaxed.这次旅行使我感到放松。make sb+形容词，使某人…的。
【高分句型二】
I want t g there again next year.我想明年再去那里。want t d sth想做某事。
【解答】
My Vacatin
During the summer vacatin，I went t Qingda with my family.（去哪里玩了）When we arrived there，we first went t the beach.The sea was blue and the air was clean.Bathing in the sunshine n the beach was a wnderful thing.I picked up many clrful shells n the beach.Then we went shpping.At last，we ate lts f delicius seafd there.（游玩经历）The trip made me feel relaxed. 【高分句型一】I like Qingda very much.I want t g there again next year.【高分句型二】（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/4 5:08:43；用户：13675011392；邮箱：13675011392；学号：40932421（1）A.party
B.fd
C.sngs
D.fun
（2）A.t get
B.t lend
C.t find
D.t brrw
（3）A.fd
B.rice
C.water
D.sleep
（4）A.ideas
B.reasns
C.stries
D.jbs
（5）A.clthes
B.medicine
C.huses
D.drinks
（6）A.Last
B.Later
C.Finally
D.Secnd
（7）A.buildings
B.difference
C.mney
D.hpe
（8）A.healthily
B.carefully
C.quickly
D.beautifully
（9）A.bad
B.gd
C.dangerus
D.famus
（10）A.lses
B.takes
C.pays
D.spends
（11）A.t
B.frm
C.with
D.f
（12）A.feed
B.build
C.live
D.make
（13）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（14）A.Althugh
B.Because
C.Because f
D.S that
（15）A.yurselves
B.themselves
C.herself
D.himself
After﹣Schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games？Teacher：Mr.Brwn
Place：On the playgrund Time：Mnday，16：00 ﹣18 ：00 Ages：Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer？Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00 ﹣ 21 ：00 Ages：Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting？Place：In the art rm Teacher：Mr.Green Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years ld，under 14
D yu enjy playing chess？Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣ 18：00 Ages：Over 6 years ld，under 15
A.Many students g t schl by bike every day.
B.But every year many children are injured when they ride bikes.
C.Dn't crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
D.Make sure everything is wrking well.
E.Always wear a helmet.
F.Ride ne after the ther.
G.Lk fr signs and listen t the sund f traffic.
（1）A.party
B.fd
C.sngs
D.fun
（2）A.t get
B.t lend
C.t find
D.t brrw
（3）A.fd
B.rice
C.water
D.sleep
（4）A.ideas
B.reasns
C.stries
D.jbs
（5）A.clthes
B.medicine
C.huses
D.drinks
（6）A.Last
B.Later
C.Finally
D.Secnd
（7）A.buildings
B.difference
C.mney
D.hpe
（8）A.healthily
B.carefully
C.quickly
D.beautifully
（9）A.bad
B.gd
C.dangerus
D.famus
（10）A.lses
B.takes
C.pays
D.spends
（11）A.t
B.frm
C.with
D.f
（12）A.feed
B.build
C.live
D.make
（13）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.few
（14）A.Althugh
B.Because
C.Because f
D.S that
（15）A.yurselves
B.themselves
C.herself
D.himself
After﹣Schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games？Teacher：Mr.Brwn
Place：On the playgrund Time：Mnday，16：00 ﹣18 ：00 Ages：Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer？Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00 ﹣ 21 ：00 Ages：Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting？Place：In the art rm Teacher：Mr.Green Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years ld，under 14
D yu enjy playing chess？Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣ 18：00 Ages：Over 6 years ld，under 15
A.Many students g t schl by bike every day.
B.But every year many children are injured when they ride bikes.
C.Dn't crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
D.Make sure everything is wrking well.
E.Always wear a helmet.
F.Ride ne after the ther.
G.Lk fr signs and listen t the sund f traffic.