河南省豫南九校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份河南省豫南九校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语【试卷+答案】，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听下面5段对话，发生的变化；，发出邀请等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省豫南九校联盟高三（上）第一次联考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．Peter likes to follow the fashion．
B．Peter has bad taste in dressing．
C．Peter missed a few lessons．
2．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship of the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
3．（1.5分）What does the man want to know？
A．Susan's plan for tonight．
B．The address of the Duce's．
C．A reservation phone number．
4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel now？
A． Nervous．
B． Excited．
C． Relaxed．
5．（1.5分）How does the woman deal with difficult lectures？
A． By recording them．
B． By talking with lecturers．
C． By attending them again．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Why does the woman call the man？
A． To make an appointment．
B． To offer some information．
C． To ask for advice．
（2）Which route will the man probably take？
A． Route 5．
B． Route 12．
C． Route 17．
7．（3分）（1）What's the price of each copy for the man？
A． 10 cents．
B． 15 cents．
C． 20 cents．
（2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A． Use the coin﹣operated machine．
B． Make the copies himself．
C． Get the copies later．
8．（4.5分）（1）What was Henry doing when the accident happened？
A． Playing with toys．
B． Calling his friend．
C． Playing the guitar．
（2）When did Henry notice Mike's situation？
A． Mike was crying．
B． Mike was turning purple．
C． Mike was fighting for breath．
（3）What did Henry do to save Mike？
A． Perform first aid on him．
B． Go to find his father．
C． Take him to hospital．
9．（6分）（1）Where is Story Time held？
A． In the Children's Room．
B． In the Meeting Room．
C． In the Reference Room．
（2）When does Family Movies take place now？
A． On Thursday．
B． On Saturday．
C． On Sunday．
（3）What will the man probably do on Friday night？
A． Give a speech．
B． Listen to a lecture．
C． Read stories to children．
（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． Movie nights．
B． Library events．
C． Weekend activities．
10．（6分）（1）Where does the factory tour take place？
A． In England．
B． In America．
C． In Denmark．
（2）How many machines are there in the factory？
A． About 200．
B． About 1，000．
C． About 10，000．
（3）What process comes first about dealing with the plastic？
A． It is melted．
B． It is shaped．
C． It is cooled．
（4）What might be Roger's job at the factory？
A． Designing the toys．
B． Fixing the machines．
C． Cleaning the factory．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Teenagers can be hard to keep entertained during the summer，but parents will be pleased to know there are holiday parks across the UK with lots of teen activities.Here are the best holiday parks for teenagers：
Haven Hopton Holiday Park，Norfolk
Haven has tons of activities for teens from crazy golf to tennis lessons.There're indoor and outdoor pools，with slides to get the adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.The family amusements centre has video games and at The Marina Stage there's live entertainment
Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park，Great Yarmouth，Norfolk
Teens won't be stuck looking for things to do at this fun﹣filled park from Park Dean Resorts.It has a multi﹣sports court and an amusement center.There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on﹣site restaurants.3﹣night stay at Vauxhall in July costs ￡199.
Away Resorts Mersea Island，Essex
Take teens for a break in Essex at Mersea Island where they can hang out at the Muddy Duck Clubhouse where there's live entertainment.The park has its own private beach，where you can try skiing，as well as a nature reserve to explore on foot or by bike.There's an indoor swimming pool
Park Holidays Golden Sands，Dawlish，Devon
Teens will never be short of things to do at this park.There're no less than three swimming pools and two clubhouses to hang out at with free WiFi.The sandy beach is on your doorstep，and the park is known for its top class shows on most nights.3﹣night stay at Park Holidays Golden Sands in July costs ￡619.

（1）Which park costs you the most？ 　 　
A.Away Resorts Mersea Island，Essex.
B.Haven Hopton Holiday Park，Norfolk.
C.Park Holidays Golden Sands，Dawlish，Devon.
D.Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park，Great Yarmouth，Norfolk.
（2）What can visitors do at Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park？ 　 　
A.Enjoy free WiFi.
B.Visit a nature reserve.
C.Taste delicious ice cream.
D.Appreciate the live entertainment.
（3）What is the common part of the four parks？ 　 　
A.They all offer delicious food.
B.They all have swimming pools.
C.They all give teenagers chances to explore.
D.They are all open to the public in the summer.
12．（8分）I am standing outside my childhood primary school，near front gates and the teachers' car park.It is a bright sunny day and I am surrounded by my classmates.There must be more than a hundred of us.
I have a dim feeling that some of my teachers are nearby，but my attention is on two adults，neither of whom I recognize.I remember the details — from his hair to his golden sunglasses.The other man holds up some kind of device that emits a screaming.I drop to my knees with my hands against my ears.My schoolmates are all doing the same.The man is laughing.
I had that dream nearly 40 years ago，but I can remember the details as if it were yesterday.Ask me to relate anything from a dream I had earlier this week，however
Sleep is more complicated than we once thought.Rather than being unconscious，our resting brains go through a roller﹣coaster of mental states.Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement（REM）.In REM sleeptwitch rapidly，and it's at this stage that our brains tend to dream.
"If you're the kind of person who leaps up out of bed and goes about your day，you're not going to remember your dreams.When you sleep in on Saturday or Sunday morning，that's an excellent time to remember dreams
Stickgold says，"I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed.Not three glasses of beer，because alcohol is an REM suppressant（抑制剂），which is natural."
And there is another piece of advice offered by some sleep researchers — that simply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.

（1）Why does the author mention his dream 40 years ago？ 　 　
A.To show off his great memory.
B.To tell readers his horrible past.
C.To get ready for an excellent story.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
（2）What does the underlined word "twitch" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.To move quickly.
B.To close slowly.
C.To shed tears greatly.
D.To shine suddenly.
（3）How can you remember your dream according to the writer？ 　 　
A.By sleeping in on the weekday's morning.
B.By drinking three big glasses of beer before going to bed.
C.By telling yourself you want to remember your dream before going to bed.
D.By writing your dream down at the beginning of a Rapid Eye Movement cycle.
（4）What can we infer from the sixth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Remembering dreams is natural for us.
B.Drinking alcohol may cause fewer dreams.
C.Having water can help people have dreams.
D.Waking up at night is beneficial to our sleep.
13．（8分）Why build a house when you can print one instead？Startups（初创企业）around the world are now using 3 D printing technology for home construction.They say it's faster，cheaper and more sustainable than traditional methods.Printing houses can also save huge amounts of wood（垃圾堆）.
Currently，3 D printing systems can equal the work output of 10 to 20 workers in five or six different trades，said Jason Ballard，a 3 D printing construction startup，according to AP News.The machines can work 24 hours a day as well
So how do these 3 D printers "print" a house anyway？Machines deposit（使沉积）thin layers of material — such as concrete（混泥土），metal and plastic — until the three﹣dimensional house is built from the ground up.And a house can be completed within 120 hours，according to CNN.
Ballard said that 3 D printing was like the most powerful automation of all the automations we could discover.This powerful automation has the potential to prevent rising prices in the housing market，homelessness and overcrowding.But the technology behind 3 D printing houses is still in its early stages of development.For example，ICON alone has only printed 24 houses in the US and Mexico.But（梦想家）from dreaming of larger applications of this technology.
"With the 3 D printed home，we're now setting the tone for the future：the rapid realization of affordable homes with control over the shape of your own house，" said Yasin Torunoglu（市议员）for housing in the community of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house.

（1）What is one of the advantages of printing houses？ 　 　
A.It is cheaper and less wasteful.
B.It improves the construction sites.
C.It helps create manufacturing jobs.
D.Its construction materials are safer.
（2）What is the drawback of the new method？ 　 　
A.It is not widespread.
B.It is not mature enough.
C.It best fits building in America.
D.Its automation is not powerful.
（3）What can we learn about 3 D printed houses according to Yasin Torunoglu？ 　 　
A.Affordable 3 D printed houses will be offered soon.
B.People will prefer 3 D printed houses to traditional ones.
C.Only 3 D printed houses will exist in the Netherlands.
D.The future of 3 D printed houses remains to be uncertain.
（4）What's the main purpose of the article？ 　 　
A.To predict the development of 3 D printing.
B.To compare different construction technologies.
C.To encourage the use of 3 D printing technology.
D.To report on 3 D printing technology for construction.
14．（8分）Robots in the art world are nothing new.In fact，for centuries，people have built robots as art objects（自动机器）— or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan.However，what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.
In 1973，British﹣born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON.At first，AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.Fifty years later，landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint.So can AARON be called an artist or creative？In 2010，Cohen addressed these questions.He explained，AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen，the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative.
It's not just paintings that robots are creating，though.Last year，a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify.Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba（木琴），however，it's learned how to jam（即兴演出），write original songs and compose lyrics.Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50，000 rock
It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot，but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music？According to Gil Weinberg，one of Shimon's creators，he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human﹣to﹣human cooperation."
While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about，there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works.For example，advancements in 3 D﹣printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures.Therefore

（1）What was AARON able to do at first？ 　 　
A.Paint people and landscapes.
B.Prepare basic outlines for Cohen.
C.Draw pictures of itself and Cohen.
D.Color paintings under Cohen's instructions.
（2）What does the article tell us about Shimon？ 　 　
A.It is both a marimba and guitar player.
B.It has created about 50，000 original songs.
C.It is expected to push humans to achieve more.
D.Its creators hope that it can outperform humans.
（3）What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art？ 　 　
A.Positive.
B.Worried.
C.Neutral.
D.Doubtful.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.AARON And Shimon
B.Robots in the Real World
C.Programmed Creativity
D.Advancements in Technology
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Are you a person with a passion for the food industry？（1）　 　？If so，a career in food tourism might be your calling!Here are some reasons to go into it.
Everyone has to eat!While touring Florence or visiting Paris does provide plenty of cultural capital to the traveler，neither of these activities involves a biological necessity.The personal interests may differ — some are history while others prefer to shop，or relax by a beach（2）　 　.Food tourism has the potential to meet this basic human need by offering activities associated with it.
（3）　 　.As a food tour operator，you will join a network of food industry professionals.Food tourism is unique in that it adds to a city's already wide range of tourism opportunities while also opening the door to travels in agricultural area.
Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future.（4）　 　.The new tourist is wealthy，young traveler seeking unique experiences，willing to pay for them.The rising importance of sharing experiences through social media also drives the new tourists to seek out more exciting and real experiences to show off to their social networks.These experiences include the enjoyment of regional dishes unique flavors in remote destinations.
As standardized，industrial foods become more common，the complex（5）　 　.

A.It can help the city and the country
B.Build a strong link with local businesses
C.Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"
D.That's why we come in at this special time
E.Are you interested in tasting the food around the world
F.But they all have in common the need to eat at some point
G.Are you thinking about developing your own business in an exciting field
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）One day，Baltimore restaurant owner Steve Chu learned one of his longtime customers，an old lady（1）　 　 to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather than share his recipe at her son﹣in﹣law Brandon's （2）　 　.
Her daughter Rina knows how much the dish from Chus restaurant（3）　 　 to her. "She always told us，'When I'm on my death bed，I want to have that broccoli（花椰菜），when I was packing on Friday to drive to Vermont，I called her（4）　 　 to see if she wanted us to bring anything special and she （5）　 　 said，'Tempura broccoli! '"
After （6）　 　 his plans with Rina and Brandon，Chu，together with his two colleagues（7）　 　 to Vermont.The next morning，they set up a makeshift（临时代替的）（8）　 　 in the bed of their truck at the lady's house.When the dish was （9）　 　，the team rang the doorbell.
When the old lady opened her door and saw Chu's familiar（10）　 　 with the dish，she could hardly believe her eyes. "I don't understand!You drove all the way up here to cook for me？" She cried with a（n）（11）　 　 expression on her face.
Chu（12）　 　 recognized her the moment he saw her. "We've seen many（13）　 　 come and go.However，she always（14）　 　，not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to （15）　 　 the dishes to the restaurant staff."
Their mission accomplished，Chu and his colleagues（16）　 　 an offer to stay for dinner，also refusing to take any （17）　 　.Rina Jones reported Chu's generosity left her and her mom with tears of（18）　 　.
"She's a lovely lady，who has showered us with love at our restaurant for years，" Chu told The Washington Post（19）　 　 the family's wish. "It was a meaningful（20）　 　，and I'm happy that we could make it happen."

（1）A.hesitated
B.offered
C.continued
D.competed
（2）A.convenience
B.service
C.request
D.risk
（3）A.sends
B.owes
C.devotes
D.means
（4）A.in secret
B.in advance
C.in surprise
D.in anger
（5）A.jokingly
B.nervously
C.confusedly
D.luckily
（6）A.covering
B.comparing
C.confirming
D.replacing
（7）A.trip
B.agreement
C.requirement
D.order
（8）A.plan
B.recipe
C.stage
D.kitchen
（9）A.delicious
B.fresh
C.ready
D.popular
（10）A.performance
B.figure
C.behavior
D.character
（11）A.surprised
B.scared
C.peaceful
D.embarrassed
（12）A.curiously
B.hardly
C.carefully
D.immediately
（13）A.volunteers
B.visitors
C.customers
D.foreigners
（14）A.helped out
B.stands out
C.watched out
D.works out
（15）A.praise
B.return
C.serve
D.criticize
（16）A.dealt with
B.put off
C.figured out
D.turned down
（17）A.consideration
B.payment
C.risk
D.blame
（18）A.regret
B.pride
C.gratitude
D.pity
（19）A.discover
B.express
C.understand
D.fulfill
（20）A.experience
B.change
C.campaign
D.invention
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）China's first Mars rover（1）　 　（touch）down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong，the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology（神话）.It also echoes the Chinese name for Mars，or the planet of fire.
The six﹣wheel machine is solar﹣powered and looks like a blue butterfly with a mass of 240 kg.It will be used（2）　 　（study）Mars' geological structure，surface soil characteristics，water﹣ice distribution
（3）　 　（variety）cameras，radars，and other state﹣of﹣the﹣art devices are（4）　 　 board to assist Zhurong in accomplishing China's first Mars mission.China has released the first pictures （5）　 　（take）by its Zhurong rover（月球车）on Mars.
Chinese scientists hope it could get at least 90 Martian days of service out of the six﹣wheel robot at its location on Utopia Planitia，（6）　 　 vast area in the planet's northern hemisphere.China's National Space Administration has posted the pictures on （7）　 　（it）website.There are even a couple of short（8）　 　（video） that record the moment the rover's aeroshell — the capsule it used to enter the Martian atmosphere — departs the Tianwen﹣1 orbiter，the satellite（9）　 　 carried the rover from Earth.
The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation — after America — to put a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant （10）　 　（long）of time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When that comes to books and films，I prefer reading books than to watching films.In my opinion，books have many beautiful words what make people feel happily.When we are busy studying and want to find approaches to relax ourselves，but they make us think more.Films may have some crazy parts sometimes.Therefore，they are different from books in describing a same thing
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy来信咨询你所在的农村现在有什么变化，请你回复信件告知。内容包括：
1.曾经的农村；
2.发生的变化；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.100词左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy，
______________

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

2021-2022学年河南省豫南九校联盟高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A．Peter likes to follow the fashion．
B．Peter has bad taste in dressing．
C．Peter missed a few lessons．
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship of the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What does the man want to know？
A．Susan's plan for tonight．
B．The address of the Duce's．
C．A reservation phone number．
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel now？
A． Nervous．
B． Excited．
C． Relaxed．
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）How does the woman deal with difficult lectures？
A． By recording them．
B． By talking with lecturers．
C． By attending them again．
【分析】略
【解答】A
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Why does the woman call the man？
A． To make an appointment．
B． To offer some information．
C． To ask for advice．
（2）Which route will the man probably take？
A． Route 5．
B． Route 12．
C． Route 17．
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（3分）（1）What's the price of each copy for the man？
A． 10 cents．
B． 15 cents．
C． 20 cents．
（2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A． Use the coin﹣operated machine．
B． Make the copies himself．
C． Get the copies later．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
8．（4.5分）（1）What was Henry doing when the accident happened？
A． Playing with toys．
B． Calling his friend．
C． Playing the guitar．
（2）When did Henry notice Mike's situation？
A． Mike was crying．
B． Mike was turning purple．
C． Mike was fighting for breath．
（3）What did Henry do to save Mike？
A． Perform first aid on him．
B． Go to find his father．
C． Take him to hospital．
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（6分）（1）Where is Story Time held？
A． In the Children's Room．
B． In the Meeting Room．
C． In the Reference Room．
（2）When does Family Movies take place now？
A． On Thursday．
B． On Saturday．
C． On Sunday．
（3）What will the man probably do on Friday night？
A． Give a speech．
B． Listen to a lecture．
C． Read stories to children．
（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． Movie nights．
B． Library events．
C． Weekend activities．
【分析】略
【解答】AABB
10．（6分）（1）Where does the factory tour take place？
A． In England．
B． In America．
C． In Denmark．
（2）How many machines are there in the factory？
A． About 200．
B． About 1，000．
C． About 10，000．
（3）What process comes first about dealing with the plastic？
A． It is melted．
B． It is shaped．
C． It is cooled．
（4）What might be Roger's job at the factory？
A． Designing the toys．
B． Fixing the machines．
C． Cleaning the factory．
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Teenagers can be hard to keep entertained during the summer，but parents will be pleased to know there are holiday parks across the UK with lots of teen activities.Here are the best holiday parks for teenagers：
Haven Hopton Holiday Park，Norfolk
Haven has tons of activities for teens from crazy golf to tennis lessons.There're indoor and outdoor pools，with slides to get the adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.The family amusements centre has video games and at The Marina Stage there's live entertainment
Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park，Great Yarmouth，Norfolk
Teens won't be stuck looking for things to do at this fun﹣filled park from Park Dean Resorts.It has a multi﹣sports court and an amusement center.There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on﹣site restaurants.3﹣night stay at Vauxhall in July costs ￡199.
Away Resorts Mersea Island，Essex
Take teens for a break in Essex at Mersea Island where they can hang out at the Muddy Duck Clubhouse where there's live entertainment.The park has its own private beach，where you can try skiing，as well as a nature reserve to explore on foot or by bike.There's an indoor swimming pool
Park Holidays Golden Sands，Dawlish，Devon
Teens will never be short of things to do at this park.There're no less than three swimming pools and two clubhouses to hang out at with free WiFi.The sandy beach is on your doorstep，and the park is known for its top class shows on most nights.3﹣night stay at Park Holidays Golden Sands in July costs ￡619.

（1）Which park costs you the most？ 　C　
A.Away Resorts Mersea Island，Essex.
B.Haven Hopton Holiday Park，Norfolk.
C.Park Holidays Golden Sands，Dawlish，Devon.
D.Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park，Great Yarmouth，Norfolk.
（2）What can visitors do at Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park？ 　C　
A.Enjoy free WiFi.
B.Visit a nature reserve.
C.Taste delicious ice cream.
D.Appreciate the live entertainment.
（3）What is the common part of the four parks？ 　 　
A.They all offer delicious food.
B.They all have swimming pools.
C.They all give teenagers chances to explore.
D.They are all open to the public in the summer.
【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍适合青少年的暑假娱乐活动。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段的3﹣night at Holidays Sands July ￡619（7月在公园假日金沙酒店住宿5晚的费用￡619）可知 Holidays Sands，Devon花费最多。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Park Vauxhall Park Yarmouth are pools slides even ice station one the restaurants.（有两个带滑梯的游泳池。）可知。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一则广告的There're and pools slides get adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.（这里有室内和室外游泳池。）第二则广告的There two with and an cream at of on﹣site ，甚至在一个现场餐厅有一个冰淇淋站 an swimming ，too.（这里也有一个室内游泳池）第四则广告的There're less three pools two to out with WiFi.（这里至少有三个游泳池和两个俱乐部可以免费无线上网，这四个公园都有游泳池。
12．（8分）I am standing outside my childhood primary school，near front gates and the teachers' car park.It is a bright sunny day and I am surrounded by my classmates.There must be more than a hundred of us.
I have a dim feeling that some of my teachers are nearby，but my attention is on two adults，neither of whom I recognize.I remember the details — from his hair to his golden sunglasses.The other man holds up some kind of device that emits a screaming.I drop to my knees with my hands against my ears.My schoolmates are all doing the same.The man is laughing.
I had that dream nearly 40 years ago，but I can remember the details as if it were yesterday.Ask me to relate anything from a dream I had earlier this week，however
Sleep is more complicated than we once thought.Rather than being unconscious，our resting brains go through a roller﹣coaster of mental states.Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement（REM）.In REM sleeptwitch rapidly，and it's at this stage that our brains tend to dream.
"If you're the kind of person who leaps up out of bed and goes about your day，you're not going to remember your dreams.When you sleep in on Saturday or Sunday morning，that's an excellent time to remember dreams
Stickgold says，"I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed.Not three glasses of beer，because alcohol is an REM suppressant（抑制剂），which is natural."
And there is another piece of advice offered by some sleep researchers — that simply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.

（1）Why does the author mention his dream 40 years ago？ 　D　
A.To show off his great memory.
B.To tell readers his horrible past.
C.To get ready for an excellent story.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
（2）What does the underlined word "twitch" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　A　
A.To move quickly.
B.To close slowly.
C.To shed tears greatly.
D.To shine suddenly.
（3）How can you remember your dream according to the writer？ 　C　
A.By sleeping in on the weekday's morning.
B.By drinking three big glasses of beer before going to bed.
C.By telling yourself you want to remember your dream before going to bed.
D.By writing your dream down at the beginning of a Rapid Eye Movement cycle.
（4）What can we infer from the sixth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Remembering dreams is natural for us.
B.Drinking alcohol may cause fewer dreams.
C.Having water can help people have dreams.
D.Waking up at night is beneficial to our sleep.
【分析】为什么有人能记住自己做的梦，有的人记不住？做梦与被称为快速眼动（REM）的睡眠状态关系最为密切。
【解答】（1）D.写作目的题。根据原文第四段"Sleep is more complicated than we once thought.睡眠比我们曾经想象的要复杂得多。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段"Dreaming most associated the state as Eye REM ，the twitch rapidly，and at stage our tend dream.做梦与被称为快速眼动（REM）的睡眠状态关系最为密切，眼睛快速抽动，我们的大脑倾向于做梦。A.To quickly快速行动 close ；C.To tears ；D.To suddenly突然发光。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段"imply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.当你渐渐入睡时，就意味着你醒来时会记住它们，告诉自己你想在睡觉前记住你的梦能记得你的梦。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段"I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed.Not three glasses of beer，而不是三杯啤酒。故选B。
13．（8分）Why build a house when you can print one instead？Startups（初创企业）around the world are now using 3 D printing technology for home construction.They say it's faster，cheaper and more sustainable than traditional methods.Printing houses can also save huge amounts of wood（垃圾堆）.
Currently，3 D printing systems can equal the work output of 10 to 20 workers in five or six different trades，said Jason Ballard，a 3 D printing construction startup，according to AP News.The machines can work 24 hours a day as well
So how do these 3 D printers "print" a house anyway？Machines deposit（使沉积）thin layers of material — such as concrete（混泥土），metal and plastic — until the three﹣dimensional house is built from the ground up.And a house can be completed within 120 hours，according to CNN.
Ballard said that 3 D printing was like the most powerful automation of all the automations we could discover.This powerful automation has the potential to prevent rising prices in the housing market，homelessness and overcrowding.But the technology behind 3 D printing houses is still in its early stages of development.For example，ICON alone has only printed 24 houses in the US and Mexico.But（梦想家）from dreaming of larger applications of this technology.
"With the 3 D printed home，we're now setting the tone for the future：the rapid realization of affordable homes with control over the shape of your own house，" said Yasin Torunoglu（市议员）for housing in the community of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house.

（1）What is one of the advantages of printing houses？ 　A　
A.It is cheaper and less wasteful.
B.It improves the construction sites.
C.It helps create manufacturing jobs.
D.Its construction materials are safer.
（2）What is the drawback of the new method？ 　 　
A.It is not widespread.
B.It is not mature enough.
C.It best fits building in America.
D.Its automation is not powerful.
（3）What can we learn about 3 D printed houses according to Yasin Torunoglu？ 　A　
A.Affordable 3 D printed houses will be offered soon.
B.People will prefer 3 D printed houses to traditional ones.
C.Only 3 D printed houses will exist in the Netherlands.
D.The future of 3 D printed houses remains to be uncertain.
（4）What's the main purpose of the article？ 　D　
A.To predict the development of 3 D printing.
B.To compare different construction technologies.
C.To encourage the use of 3 D printing technology.
D.To report on 3 D printing technology for construction.
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍全世界很多企业都在研发3 D房子的建筑，虽然有缺点，但是它还是受人们欢迎。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段的They it's ，cheaper more than methods.Printing can save amounts wood and construction that otherwise wasted ending in ，这比传统方法更快、更可持续、金属和其他建筑材料，3 D打印房子的好处是它既便宜又不浪费。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子But technology 3 D printing is in early of D印刷厂背后的技术仍处于早期发展阶段，新方法的缺点是它不够成熟。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 the 2 D home now the for future：the realization affordable with over shape your house，" Yasin ，alderman（市议员）for in community the first 3 D house.（议员Yasin Torunoglu说："有了3 ，我们现在为未来定下基调：快速实现可负担得起的房屋。"（市议员）荷兰第一家8 。）可知 D打印房子很快就能被提供。
（4）D.写作意图题。根据文章的句子Startups（初创企业）around world now 3 D printing for construction.（全世界的初创企业现在都在使用3 。）可知 D打印技术在建筑方面的应用。
14．（8分）Robots in the art world are nothing new.In fact，for centuries，people have built robots as art objects（自动机器）— or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan.However，what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.
In 1973，British﹣born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON.At first，AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.Fifty years later，landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint.So can AARON be called an artist or creative？In 2010，Cohen addressed these questions.He explained，AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen，the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative.
It's not just paintings that robots are creating，though.Last year，a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify.Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba（木琴），however，it's learned how to jam（即兴演出），write original songs and compose lyrics.Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50，000 rock
It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot，but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music？According to Gil Weinberg，one of Shimon's creators，he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human﹣to﹣human cooperation."
While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about，there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works.For example，advancements in 3 D﹣printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures.Therefore

（1）What was AARON able to do at first？ 　 　
A.Paint people and landscapes.
B.Prepare basic outlines for Cohen.
C.Draw pictures of itself and Cohen.
D.Color paintings under Cohen's instructions.
（2）What does the article tell us about Shimon？ 　C　
A.It is both a marimba and guitar player.
B.It has created about 50，000 original songs.
C.It is expected to push humans to achieve more.
D.Its creators hope that it can outperform humans.
（3）What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art？ 　A　
A.Positive.
B.Worried.
C.Neutral.
D.Doubtful.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？ 　C　
A.AARON And Shimon
B.Robots in the Real World
C.Programmed Creativity
D.Advancements in Technology
【分析】本文主题：机器人在艺术世界的应用已经很广泛。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第2段第1句 only simple whose and Cohen later 。）可知只能画出轮廓线。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第2段末句"‘because the robot is capable of doing things that a real musician might not think of "（"因为机器人能够做一个真正的音乐家可能想不到的事情。"）可知"机器人能把人类推向更好的无法描述的合作。故选C。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据首段首句"Robots the world nothing " she （机器人的艺术应用已经没有什么大惊小怪的。作者是积极的态度。
（4）C.文章标题题型。根据123段末句："what's now that and are robots actually art.the answer yes — is create works.While about creating are to about（现在所不同的是艺术家利用机器人创作艺术.....答案很简单 ...AARON拥有原创力....机器人创作艺术是一个很有趣的话题。故选C。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Are you a person with a passion for the food industry？（1）　E　？If so，a career in food tourism might be your calling!Here are some reasons to go into it.
Everyone has to eat!While touring Florence or visiting Paris does provide plenty of cultural capital to the traveler，neither of these activities involves a biological necessity.The personal interests may differ — some are history while others prefer to shop，or relax by a beach（2）　F　.Food tourism has the potential to meet this basic human need by offering activities associated with it.
（3）　C　.As a food tour operator，you will join a network of food industry professionals.Food tourism is unique in that it adds to a city's already wide range of tourism opportunities while also opening the door to travels in agricultural area.
Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future.（4）　 　.The new tourist is wealthy，young traveler seeking unique experiences，willing to pay for them.The rising importance of sharing experiences through social media also drives the new tourists to seek out more exciting and real experiences to show off to their social networks.These experiences include the enjoyment of regional dishes unique flavors in remote destinations.
As standardized，industrial foods become more common，the complex（5）　D　.

A.It can help the city and the country
B.Build a strong link with local businesses
C.Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"
D.That's why we come in at this special time
E.Are you interested in tasting the food around the world
F.But they all have in common the need to eat at some point
G.Are you thinking about developing your own business in an exciting field
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么人们开始从事美食旅游这一职业的原因。
【解答】（1）E.话题导入题。根据前文"Are you a person with a passion for the food industry？）"可知，选项E"Are you interested in tasting the food around the world（你有兴趣品尝世界各地的食物吗）"承接上句，谈论食品行业，a career in food tourism might be your calling，那么美食旅游可能就是你的职业。故选E。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据前文"While touring Florence or visiting Paris does provide plenty of cultural capital to the traveler，or relax by a beach，但这些活动都不涉及生物上的必要性，有些人喜欢历史，或在海滩上放松。）"可推知。选项F"But they all have in common the need to eat at some point（但它们都有一个共同点，到了某个时候，与本段主旨句"Everyone has to eat!）"意义一致。故选F。
（3）C.段首主旨题。根据后文"As a food tour operator，您将加入一个食品行业专业人士的网络，它增加了一个城市本已广泛的旅游机会。）"可知。选项C"Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"（美食旅游关注的是"新游客"）"突出了主题。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据前文"Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future（完美地瞄准未来的"新游客"）"及后文"The new tourist is wealthy，willing to pay for them（新游客是富有的年轻旅行者，愿意为他们付费）"可知，选项B"Build a strong link with local businesses（与当地企业建立紧密联系）"与前文都是讲述从业要注意的方面。故选B。
（5）D.段尾结论题。根据前文"As standardized，the complex、工业化食品越来越普遍、美味的地方食品将成为一种罕见的奢侈品，美味的地方食物让旅游者会主动寻求美食。选项D"That's why we come in at this special time（这就是为什么我们在这个特殊的时间进来）"符合题意。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）One day，Baltimore restaurant owner Steve Chu learned one of his longtime customers，an old lady（1）　 　 to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather than share his recipe at her son﹣in﹣law Brandon's （2）　C　.
Her daughter Rina knows how much the dish from Chus restaurant（3）　D　 to her. "She always told us，'When I'm on my death bed，I want to have that broccoli（花椰菜），when I was packing on Friday to drive to Vermont，I called her（4）　 　 to see if she wanted us to bring anything special and she （5）　A　 said，'Tempura broccoli! '"
After （6）　C　 his plans with Rina and Brandon，Chu，together with his two colleagues（7）　A　 to Vermont.The next morning，they set up a makeshift（临时代替的）（8）　D　 in the bed of their truck at the lady's house.When the dish was （9）　C　，the team rang the doorbell.
When the old lady opened her door and saw Chu's familiar（10）　C　 with the dish，she could hardly believe her eyes. "I don't understand!You drove all the way up here to cook for me？" She cried with a（n）（11）　A　 expression on her face.
Chu（12）　 　 recognized her the moment he saw her. "We've seen many（13）　C　 come and go.However，she always（14）　 　，not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to （15）　A　 the dishes to the restaurant staff."
Their mission accomplished，Chu and his colleagues（16）　D　 an offer to stay for dinner，also refusing to take any （17）　 　.Rina Jones reported Chu's generosity left her and her mom with tears of（18）　C　.
"She's a lovely lady，who has showered us with love at our restaurant for years，" Chu told The Washington Post（19）　D　 the family's wish. "It was a meaningful（20）　A　，and I'm happy that we could make it happen."

（1）A.hesitated
B.offered
C.continued
D.competed
（2）A.convenience
B.service
C.request
D.risk
（3）A.sends
B.owes
C.devotes
D.means
（4）A.in secret
B.in advance
C.in surprise
D.in anger
（5）A.jokingly
B.nervously
C.confusedly
D.luckily
（6）A.covering
B.comparing
C.confirming
D.replacing
（7）A.trip
B.agreement
C.requirement
D.order
（8）A.plan
B.recipe
C.stage
D.kitchen
（9）A.delicious
B.fresh
C.ready
D.popular
（10）A.performance
B.figure
C.behavior
D.character
（11）A.surprised
B.scared
C.peaceful
D.embarrassed
（12）A.curiously
B.hardly
C.carefully
D.immediately
（13）A.volunteers
B.visitors
C.customers
D.foreigners
（14）A.helped out
B.stands out
C.watched out
D.works out
（15）A.praise
B.return
C.serve
D.criticize
（16）A.dealt with
B.put off
C.figured out
D.turned down
（17）A.consideration
B.payment
C.risk
D.blame
（18）A.regret
B.pride
C.gratitude
D.pity
（19）A.discover
B.express
C.understand
D.fulfill
（20）A.experience
B.change
C.campaign
D.invention
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了餐馆老板Chu得知他的一个老主顾，一个老太太，正在与癌症的斗争中失败。他提议开6个小时的车来做她最喜欢的菜。老太太看到菜后非常感动，流下了感激的泪水，Chu也认为这是一次有意义的经历。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；C.continued继续。句意：他提议开6个小时的车来做她最喜欢的菜，offer符合语境。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience方便；C.request要求。根据上句Chu（1）to six to to her dish her可知Chu主动提出开车六个小时去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜。故答案为C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sends发送；C.devotes奉献。根据下句'When on death ，I want have broccoli可知当我躺在病床上的时候，说明她的女儿Rina知道Chus餐厅的这道菜对她有多重要。
（4）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in secret秘密地；C.in surprise惊讶地。事实上，我提前打电话给她，她开玩笑地说！"故答案为B。
（5）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.jokingly开玩笑地；C.confusedly困惑地。事实上，我提前打电话给她，她开玩笑地说！'"故答案为A。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.covering覆盖；C.confirming确认。根据下句Chu with two ，made Vermont.可知Chu和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行；C.requirement需求。根据上文Chu（1）to six to to her dish her than his at son﹣in﹣law （2）.可知Chu主动提出开车六个小时去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜。故答案为A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；C.stage舞台。根据上文Chu（1）to six to to her dish her than his at son﹣in﹣law （2）.可知Chu主动提出开车六个小时去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜。故答案为D。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicious可口的；C.ready准备好的。根据下句When old opened door saw familiar（10）with dish could believe eyes.可知当老太太打开门，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故答案为C。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表演；C.behavior行为。当老太太打开门，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；C.peaceful和平的。根据上句"I understand drove the up to for ？" 可知"我不明白？"说明她非常惊讶。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔细地。根据下句However always（14） only the she the but always sure （15）the to restaurant ，她总是脱颖而出，而且因为她总是确保向餐厅工作人员称赞菜肴，但是现在Chu几乎认不出她来了。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.volunteers志愿者；C.customers顾客。根据空后come go可知他见过很多顾客来来往往。
（14）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.helped out把某人救出来；C.watched out小心。根据下句not in way enjoys cooking in making to dishes the staff."可知不仅因为她喜欢烹饪。说明她总是脱颖而出。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.praise夸奖；C.serve服务。根据上文'When on death ，I want have broccoli可知当我躺在病床上的时候。说明她非常喜欢这里的饭菜。故答案为A。
（16）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealt with处理；C.figured out弄清。根据下句also to any ，此处是指拒绝晚饭的请求。
（17）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.consideration考虑；C.risk冒险。根据下句Rina reported generosity her her with of（18）.可知丽娜•琼斯报道Chu的慷慨让她和她妈妈流下了感激的泪水。故答案为B。
（18）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；C.gratitude感激。根据上句Rina reported generosity 。故答案为C。
（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；C.understand理解。根据上文'When on death ，I want have broccoli可知当我躺在病床上的时候。说明Chu来这里的目的是为了完成她的愿望。
（20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.change改变；D.invention发明 happy we make happen可知我很高兴我们能实现它。故答案为A。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）China's first Mars rover（1）　touched　（touch）down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong，the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology（神话）.It also echoes the Chinese name for Mars，or the planet of fire.
The six﹣wheel machine is solar﹣powered and looks like a blue butterfly with a mass of 240 kg.It will be used（2）　to study　（study）Mars' geological structure，surface soil characteristics，water﹣ice distribution
（3）　Various　（variety）cameras，radars，and other state﹣of﹣the﹣art devices are（4）　on　 board to assist Zhurong in accomplishing China's first Mars mission.China has released the first pictures （5）　taken　（take）by its Zhurong rover（月球车）on Mars.
Chinese scientists hope it could get at least 90 Martian days of service out of the six﹣wheel robot at its location on Utopia Planitia，（6）　a　 vast area in the planet's northern hemisphere.China's National Space Administration has posted the pictures on （7）　its　（it）website.There are even a couple of short（8）　videos　（video） that record the moment the rover's aeroshell — the capsule it used to enter the Martian atmosphere — departs the Tianwen﹣1 orbiter，the satellite（9）　which/that　 carried the rover from Earth.
The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation — after America — to put a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant （10）　length　（long）of time.
【分析】本文讲述5月14日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"在火星着陆。并且介绍了"祝融号"的情况。
【解答】（1）touched.考查时态。句意：5月14日。火星车以中国古代神话中的火神祝融命名。描述过去的事情，故填touched。
（2）to study.考查不定式。句意：它将用于研究火星的地质结构、水冰分布。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
（3）Various.考查形容词。句意：各种各样的照相机，以协助"祝融"完成中国的首次火星任务，故填Various。
（4）on.考查介词。句意：各种各样的照相机，以协助"祝融"完成中国的首次火星任务，故填on。
（5）taken.考查过去分词。句意：中国发布了"祝融号"火星探测器拍摄的首批照片，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
（6）a.考查冠词。句意：中国科学家希望。泛指一个，故填a。
（7）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国国家航天局已经在其网站上发布了这些照片，所以用形容词性物主代词。
（8）videos.考查复数名词。句意：甚至有几段短视频记录了火星车的外壳（它用来进入火星大气层的太空舱）离开天文1号轨道器的那一刻。前面有a couple of，故填videos。
（9）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：甚至有几段短视频记录了火星车的外壳（它用来进入火星大气层的太空舱）离开天文2号轨道器的那一刻。先行词为物，故填which/that。
（10）length.考查名词。句意：融号的成功着陆使中国成为继美国之后第二个将探测器送上火星表面并运行很长一段时间的国家，所以用单数名词。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When that comes to books and films，I prefer reading books than to watching films.In my opinion，books have many beautiful words what make people feel happily.When we are busy studying and want to find approaches to relax ourselves，but they make us think more.Films may have some crazy parts sometimes.Therefore，they are different from books in describing a same thing
【分析】本文作者讲述自己更喜欢读书而不是看电影的原因。
【解答】When that comes to books and films，I prefer reading books than to watching films.In my opinion what make people feel happily.When we are busy studying and want to find approaches to relax ourselves，we can read a book.It always make my heart feel peaceful or clear.Some books may not ∧understood easily，but they make us think more.Films may Therefore，they are different from books in describing a same thing
详解：
（1）that改为it.考查it的用法。句意：说到书和电影。when it comes to当谈到，故that改为it。
（2）去掉than.考查固定搭配。句意：说到书和电影。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故去掉than。
（3）what改为that/which.考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，使人感到快乐，在定语从句中作主语，what不引导定语从句。
（4）happily改为happy.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，使人感到快乐，所以用形容词。
（5）relax改为relaxing.考查动名词。句意：当我们忙于学习，我们可以阅读一本书，to为介词。
（6）make改为makes.考查主谓一致。句意：它总是让我的心感到平静和清晰，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。
（7）or改为and.考查连词。句意：它总是让我的心感到平静和清晰，所以用and连接。
（8）not后面加be.考查语态。句意：有些书可能不容易理解。understand和主语之间是被动关系，故not后面加be。
（9）Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：电影有时也会有一些疯狂的部分，他们在描述同一件事情时不同于书籍。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，后面是逗号，故Therefore改为However。
（10）a改为the.考查冠词。句意：电影有时也会有一些疯狂的部分，他们在描述同一件事情时不同于书籍。same前面加定冠词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy来信咨询你所在的农村现在有什么变化，请你回复信件告知。内容包括：
1.曾经的农村；
2.发生的变化；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.100词左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy，
______________

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：People found it difficult to go to town and city and children had a bad learning environment.
译文：人们发现进城很困难，孩子们的学习环境也很差。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语。
高分句型二：However，the situation has changed after cement roads were built linking the urban area and the countryside as a whole.
译文：然而，在修建了连接城市和农村的水泥道路之后，情况发生了变化。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
【解答】Dear Lucy，I am delighted that you are interested in our countryside.I am writing to tell you something about it.（写下目的）About 20 years ago，the situation has changed after cement roads were built linking the urban area and the countryside as a whole. 【高分句型二】Then the government has been building many new schools and transforming the old ones.Nowadays more and more new buildings are emerging in the countryside while lots of high buildings have been put up.The streets are wider and cleaner.And we are fighting a war of environmental protection.People's life standard is growing steadily and more and more students have even showed up studying in universities.The old village has taken on a new look.（发生的变化）I sincerely invite you to come.（发出邀请）
Yours\ sincerely,
Li Hua