云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案

梁河一高2023届高二上学期第一次月考

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 

第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why dose Jane become thinner?

A. She has been on a diet.

B. She has had an illness.

C. She has exercised a lot.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a library.        B. In a bookshop.         C. In a classroom.

3. What time does the bus usually arrive?

A. 7:30.             B. 7:35.                 C. 7:40.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.    B. Husband and wife.      C. Teacher and student.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Kate's friends.      B. Today's weather.        C. Jim's weekend.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman do?

A. She's a doctor.      B. She's a waitress.       C. She's a teacher.

7. What is the man going to do?

A. Give up his unhealthy diet.

B. Have a further examination.

C. Go on sick leave from work.

听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How long has Peter been in London?

A. One day.           B. Three days.           C. About a week.

9. What does Peter say about the hotel?

A. It's not large but warm.  

B. It's not so good but cheap.

C. It's not convenient but quiet.

10. What is Peter going to do next?

A. Get something to eat.

B.Ask for another room.

C. Have the heating fixed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is Nat King Cole?

A. A pop singer.       B. A researcher.         C. A bus driver.

12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers?

A. Their health problems.

B. Their facial expressions.

3. Their working condition.

13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers' health?

A. Working overtime.      B. Bad thoughts.        C. Forced smiles.

听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17 题。

14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?

A . Training teachers.      B. Teaching students.     C.  Writing textbooks.

15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does?

A. It is enjoyable.         B. It is hard work. C. it is important

16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?

A.Three                 B. Six.                  C.Twelve.

17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?

A. Playing the piano.

B. Writing words to songs.

C. Remembering music pieces.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20题。

18. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a radio program.

B. Conducting an interview.

C. Reporting a piece of news.

19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?

A. Australia.             B. The US.              C. China.

20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America?

A . They're boring. 

2. They're dangerous.   
3. They're poorly paid.

 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

 A Service Trips for High School Students

Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区). 

Front Country Trips

Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.

Advanced Back Country Trips 

On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA leader. 

Trip Details

In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@wta.org. 

Scholarships

We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.

21. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________.

A. near the ocean​                 B. in northeast Washington 

C. in the Cascade Mountains​         D. in the back country

22. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?

A. $145.  ​    ​B. $185.      ​  C. $235.       D. $195.  

23. After choosing a trip, you __________.

A. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.

B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.    

C. will be added to the waiting list.

D. will naturally become a WTA member

B

Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.

Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition (学费)，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.

Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.

Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲)to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says.However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.

24．What did Jennifer do after high school?

A．She helped her dad with his work.

B．She ran the family farm on her own.

C．She supported herself through college.

D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.

25．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?

A．To take care of her kids easily.

B．To learn from the best nurses.

C．To save money for her parents.

D．To find a well-paid job there.

26．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

A．Her health.​            B．Her time with family.

C．Her reputation.​         D．Her chance of promotion.

27．What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?

A．Time is money.​         B．Love breaks down barriers.

C．Hard work pays off.  ​    D．Education is the key to success.

C

Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful." But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies." To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.

28.The underlined word "allure" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.            

A.advantage

B.attraction

C.adaption

D.attempt

29.From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.            

A.attract people to buy their products

B.provide the latest information

C.improve people's quality of life

D.deal with cultural diseases

30.It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.            

A.consider too much technology wonderful

B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices

C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices

D.may enjoy life better without overused technology

31.What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?            

A.Neutral.（中立的）

B.Doubtful.

C.Disapproving.（反对的）

D.Supportive.

D

Kong Zi, called Confucius(551—479 B. C. )and Socrates （苏格拉底）(470—399 B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies. 

　　Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service. 

　　Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)class. 

　　For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. 

　　Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? 

A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common. 

B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas. 

C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas. 

D. There were exchanges between China and Greece. 

33. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_______.  

A. all men were equal when they were born

B. the lower class should be ruled by the upper class

C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

34. What made some people different from others according to Confucius? 

A. Family. 　　　　　　​B. Potential. 

C. Knowledge. ​     D. Community. 

35. This passage is organized in the pattern of _______.  

A. time and events​B. comparison and contrast

C. cause and effect​D. definition and classification

第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.

 36  Let's start our predictions.

·The Internet will be free for everyone.

The Internet is really a key driver these days.  37  There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.

· 38 

With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.

Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.

·Most cancers will be treated successfully.

 39  It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend (趋势) towards this.

·Humans will live on other planets.

There will be great achievements in space research.  40  

We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.

A. But it is not free for everyone yet.

B. So where is technology going in the future?

C. The world's population will cross 9.6 billion.

D. What do you think of my predictions of 2050?

E. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.

F. Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.

G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced.

第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节  (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't    41    an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a    42    question    43    the bus' s WiFi connection, which turned into a two-hour    44   .

We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I    45    more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am    46    to let anyone I know close to me. I was    47    that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to    48    me to my greatest abilities. Instead of politely    49    his head when I    50     my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was    51     and that he fully understood my    52    for the failure.

This elderly man made me    53    the plans that I had made for my life. He helped me realize that my carefully    54    plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that   55   , but actually complex and filled with      56    . Most of all, he helped me    57    the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.

A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you' re    58    for great things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with    59     of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes    60    but it is going to be okay.

41．A．check B．notice C．excuse D．believe

42．A．complex B．interesting C．simple D．boring

43．A．through B．with C．during D．about

44．A．introduction  B．explanation C．conversation D．competition

45．A．searched B．shared C．demanded D．reviewed

46．A．sorry B．curious C．anxious D．afraid

47．A．puzzled B．worried C．amazed D．disappointed

48．A．push B．invite C．treat D．admit

49．A．raising B．dropping C．turning D．nodding

50．A．spoke B．mentioned C．praised D．thought

51．A．prohibiting B．obeying C．advocating D．studying

52．A．regret B．change C．fear D．desire

53．A．prepare B．develop C．consult D．question

54．A．replaced B．organized C．discussed D．predicted

55．A．good B．exciting C．worse D．amazing

56．A．uncertainty B．danger C．responsibility D．conflict

57．A．spot B．ignore C．seize D．accept

58．A．leaving B．heading C．watching D．caring

59．A．words B．gestures C．plans D．dreams

60．A．genuine B．normal C．painful D．serious

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Traffic jams (堵塞) are a common problem in larger cities. In some cities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hours that it is sometimes 61. (fast) to walk than to drive. Traffic accidents are also a problem. Sadly these problems are not easy to solve. However, a traffic system (系统) being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some surprising 62. (result).

The system 63. (call) “shared streets”. It is a system that has very few traffic laws. As a result, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs. Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents 64. (go) up, until now 65. has been a great drop in both. One reason 66. (be) that the “shared streets” system encourages people to be more 67. (care). Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention 68. each other. Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, 69. people often miss or don’t follow, leading to accidents. Also, the “shared streets” system decreases (减少) traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around 70. (free) when there is a lot of traffic.

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节  短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As far as I'm concerned, houses in the future will be likely to be built with environment-friendly materials. The materials are wonderful, that can not only produce electricity by take in air and sunshine, and also keep the houses warm in winter and cool in summer. On addition, if there is an accident happen in the house, the host will receive an alarm call immediate. Most importantly, once some disasters such as earthquakes or storm happen, the house will fly away to avoid the danger.

    In a word, as the development of science and technology, I believe my dream will be come true. And the houses in the future will become comfortable to live in.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，上周五你班举行了一次主题为“Should we advocate or fight against robots?”的英语辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。内容要点如下：

注意:1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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