2020-2021学年辽宁省本溪十二中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省本溪十二中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷，共28页。
﹣﹣﹣ Weekdays， f curse． I'm n weekends．（ ）
A．busyB．much busier
C．mre busierD．the busiest
2．（1分）﹣ D yu knw Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣ Maca Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
﹣Yes．It is_____crss﹣sea bridge in the wrld．（ ）
A．the lngerB．lngest
C．the lngestD．lnger
3．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ f his hard wrk．（ ）
A．habitB．suggestinC．resultD．decisin
4．（1分）We still made many mistakes we were careful enugh.（ ）
A．as sn asB．s thatC．as far asD．althugh
5．（1分）Sam didn't jump s as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting.（ ）
A．highB．higher
C．highlyD．the highest
6．（1分）This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday.It was created t remind peple t the earth﹣ the hme t all the living things.（ ）
A．talk abutB．care abut
C．hear abutD．learn abut
7．（1分）﹣Lk， there is a cute bird， Mm．
﹣It flew int ur kitchen _____ the windw just nw，Alex．（ ）
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu lve yur parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， f curse． ______in my life is mre imprtant than them．（ ）
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
9．（1分）﹣Hw d yu feel when yu hear the gd news？
﹣It makes me _____ very excited．
A．t feelB．fallC．feelD．feeling．
10．（1分）﹣ China is ver 5，000 years ld．It's ne f cuntries in the wrld．
﹣ Yes．It has a much histry than the USA．（ ）
A．ld； lngB．lder； lnger
C．lder； the lngestD．the ldest； lnger
11．（1分）﹣The dctr tld me nt t eat t much，but I find it difficult．
﹣The dctr is right． yu eat， yu will be．（ ）
A．The less； the healthier
B．The less； the mre healthier
C．The mre； the healthier
D．The mre； the mre healthier
12．（1分）﹣D yu have yur wn rm？
﹣N.I a rm with my sister.（ ）
A．appearB．lseC．shareD．give
13．（1分）We can get_______abut ur hmewrk n the Internet.（ ）
A．an infrmatinB．many infrmatins
C．sme infrmatinsD．sme infrmatin
14．（1分）Mike hurt his back seriusly and can get ut f bed withut help．（ ）
A．quicklyB．easilyC．nearlyD．hardly
15．（1分）_______ knwledge and experience are imprtant t finish that task．（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．NneD．Bth
II.补全对话（共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子填空，在两项多余。
16．（5分）A：Hi，I'm ding a survey f the supermarkets in ur twn.（1）
B：Of curse.
A：Thank yu. （2）
B：I think Sun Supermarket is the best.
A： （3）
B：Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service.
A： （4） They think Hualian Supermarket is the best.
B：Really？It's the biggest supermarket in ur twn. （5）
A：Maybe it is the cheapest ne in ur twn.
B：But I think the gd quality is the mst imprtant.
A：OK，I see.Thank yu.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）On a ht summer mrning，an ld fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes，the child fund "that the fisherman was really gd （1） fishing.
Because he didn't spend lng （2） a full basket f fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he ffered him sme fish.But the child （3） his head.The fisherman asked in（4） ， "Why nt want the fish？" The child pinted at the fishing rd （杆） in his hands and said， "I nly want that，"Why d yu nly want the rd ？"Asked the fisherfman. "Eating up all the fish yu gave desn't take lng.But if I have a fishing rd，I can g （5） by myself and I wn't be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat. "I think yu will （6） say that the child is very cute.Wrng!I think if he desn't knw （7） t fish.He can't have fish t eat，even thugh he has the fishing rd.S it's （8） t nly have a fishing rd.Fishing skills are the （9） imprtant，nt the fishing rd.In mdern sciety，sme peple think that they have a "fishing rd" in their life，they'll（10） fear the wind and rain，just like the child wh thught that if he had a fishing rd，he wuld have fish t eat.
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共5分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．（5分）What des it take 6 graduate frm university？Sme papers r high scres in exams？Well，these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University .Accrding t a new rule f the university，students must prve （证明） themselves in the swimming pl.They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50.meters，and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years.By the time they graduate，they will have knwn hw t swim；therwise they can't graduate with their bachelr's degrees（学士学位）.The news made waves in Chinese scial media （媒体）.Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives，and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students' health.Hwever，thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities （内陆城市） t be able t swim.
In fact，this is nt a new rule.Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919，but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway，it is still gd news that Chinese students' health has becme mre and mre valued.Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life﹣saving ability？
（1）Accrding t the passage，what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university？
A.Sme papers.
B.High scres in exams.
C.Passing a swimming test.
D.All f the abve.
（2）The underlined phrase " made waves" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A.caused a heated discussin
B.spread widely
C.made a requirement
D.prved the rule
（3）Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule？
①Because many students failed the swimming test. ②Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.
③Because there were t many students ④Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C.Chinese students' health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D.There is a new chance t learn anther life﹣saving ability.
（5）Lk at the fllwing famus peple ，d yu knw wh graduated frm Tsinghua University？
A.Qi Baishi.
B.Mei lanfang.
C.Qian Sanqiang.
D.Xu Zhim.
V.词汇（共5分）根据句意填入适当的单词。
19．（1分）T ur surprise，Jhn ut the best in him yesterday.
20．（1分）The students were very tired，but f them wanted t stp t rest.
21．（1分）My cusin always has all kinds f ideas，s I think he is a persn.
22．（1分）We shuld take everything we meet .
23．（1分）Lucy if she can pass the mnthly exam.
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5分）在空中填入适当的话语使对话完整。（所填话语可以是单词、词组或句子）
24．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!
B：Hi，Ann! （1） ？
A：It was fantastic!I just came back frm Shanghai.What abut yu？Where did yu g n vacatin？
B：I went t Guanmen Muntain n vacatin.
A：Oh，it's a beautiful place.Did yu see maple leaves？
B： （2） .Many red leaves were just like fire.I als tk quite a few phts.
A： （3） ？
B：My best friend went there with me.And we had a wnderful time.
A： （4） ？
B：It was sunny and windy.It was the best time t see red leaves.
A： （5） ？
B：Yes，there were.Peple muntain peple sea.Many peple came t see red leaves.
A：Did yu climb the muntains？
B：N，I didn't.Yu knw I am a lazy persn.
A：Haha!I hpe t g there with yu next time.
B：Yu are welcme.
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共15分，半句1分，整句2分）
25．（1分）记日记是一个好的学习习惯。
is a gd study habit.
26．（1分）Julia常常在学校尽全力帮助同学们。
Julia ften at schl.
27．（1分）刚刚我没有想到这些问题的答案。
I didn't think f just nw.
28．（1分）昨天百分之二十的学生没上网。
didn't g nline yesterday.
29．（1分）这首歌与那首歌是相似的。
The sng that ne.
30．（2分）只要他学习更努力，他就会取得更好的成绩。

31．（2分）这些商人最后决定去香港度假。

32．（2分）对于大多数人来说每年看牙医是很有必要的。

33．（2分）男孩们不如女孩们稳重。

34．（2分）这个才艺展示是最无聊的节目之一。

Ⅷ.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空/使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry.He was brn n（1） 28th.511 the Kingdm f Lu.in tday's Shandng Prvince.When he was yung，he and his mther had a hard （2） .At the age f fifteen，he began t learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went n （3） ther subjects.When he was thirty，he （4） a teacher.He started his wn schl.He believed everyne shuld have a chance （5） educatin，whether they were（6） r pr.He had abut，3，000 students and many f them became famus.Chinese see Cnfucius as the （7） thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir.And he is als regarded （8） the greatest teacher.His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners.He said yung peple shuld take （9） f the ld.Peple shuld nt nly always think f （10） ，but wrk fr thers.His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life.Tday peple can still hear the ideas，and they even g far int east and suth Asia.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读理解（共20分，每小题10分）
36．（10分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题
We are tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day，and dinner the mst enjyable.But what abut lunch？In tday's fast﹣paced sciety，nt many peple take time t enjy this midday meal.We just take a quick salad，r buy a sandwich and eat at ur cmputers.Smetimes，if there is a deadline arund the crner，we just give up lunch.The develpment f technlgy hasn't dne ur eating habits much gd，either.We are cnstantly distracted （ 分神） by e﹣mails，Scial media，24﹣hur news，and hand﹣held electrnic devices.Lng wrking hurs can cause all kinds f health prblems.Lng lunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.This is the reasn why emplyers shuld encurage wrkers t take time ff fr lunch.T take a lunch break is t slw dwn and gain sme views.A break frm wrk allws us t think cleverly and utside the bx.It als puts ur daily tasks int a wider cntext （环境） .What we eat at lunch is als imprtant.A fast fd lunch is mre harmful that nt having lunch at all.And it's nt just abut calries and unhealthy fd.Recent studies shw that fast fd als has negative effects n hw we think.Hwever，if we sit dwn at a prper restaurant and chat leisurely with clleagues，we are mre likely t slw dwn and talk abut smething that hardly can be achieved in a nisy and crwded fast fd chain.
（1）D many peple take time t enjy the midday meal？

（2）What can cause all kinds f health prblems？

（3）Why shuld emplyers encurage wrkers t take time ff fr lunch？

（4）Which is mre harmful，having a fast﹣fd lunch r nt having lunch at all？

（5）What are the writer's suggestins abut lunch？

37．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成表格
D yu want t keep yur desk clean and tidy？The fllwing tips can help yu.
Only keep things yu really need n yur desk.
Use a bag fr any papers t read.Have a penhlder fr pens and pencils.Besides，yu had better have a liter bin near yur desk.
Dn't keep any drinks n yur desk.
G t the kitchen when yu want t have a drink，r keep a drink n a small table near yur desk.
Cut dwn the use f paper.
Try t keep as much infrmatin as pssible n yur cmputer.Befre painting，yu can ask yurself，
"D I really need t read this n paper？ "
Get a nticebard fr yu.
If yu really need t keep small pieces f paper，use a nticebard n the wall.Yu can check it every
day and thrw the ld ntes int the bin.
Clean yur desk at the end f every day.
The mre ften yu clean yur desk，the easier it will be each time.Chse a time t tidy yur desk!
If yu d these every day，it will nly take a few minutes and yu can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.
Ⅹ.书面表达
38．（10分）请以"我的学校"为题，简单从学校环境、教学设备、师资力量、学生数量及学校声誉等五个方面介绍一下你的学校。字数在60～80之间。字迹美观，卷面整洁，文笔流畅，可适当扩展。
提示词：环境envirnment，教学设备teaching equipment

参考答案含解析
I. 单项选择（共15分） 从各题的四个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Paul， d yu prefer weekdays r weekends？
﹣﹣﹣ Weekdays， f curse． I'm n weekends．（ ）
A．busyB．much busier
C．mre busierD．the busiest
【解答】busy 繁忙的； much busier 忙的多，much+形容词比较级表示…的多；mre busier 这种形式不对；the busiest 最忙的；本句是工作日和周末进行比较，不能用最高级，也不能用原级，用much easier 忙的多．
故选：B．
2．（1分）﹣ D yu knw Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣ Maca Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
﹣Yes．It is_____crss﹣sea bridge in the wrld．（ ）
A．the lngerB．lngest
C．the lngestD．lnger
【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ ﹣知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．in the wrld是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ f his hard wrk．（ ）
A．habitB．suggestinC．resultD．decisin
【解答】habit习惯；suggestin建议；result结果；decisin决定．根据前一句中y entered a tp schl"进入顶尖学校"可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校．
故选：C。
4．（1分）We still made many mistakes we were careful enugh.（ ）
A．as sn asB．s thatC．as far asD．althugh
【解答】A.尽快，B.因此，C.只要，D虽然，根据语境：虽然我们很小心，但还是犯了很多错误。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Sam didn't jump s as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting.（ ）
A．highB．higher
C．highlyD．the highest
【解答】nt 和...不一样，中间要加形容词或者副词原级，jump跳，动词，要用副词来修饰。high既是形容词也是副词，highly指的是高度地，词意不对
故选：A。
6．（1分）This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday.It was created t remind peple t the earth﹣ the hme t all the living things.（ ）
A．talk abutB．care abut
C．hear abutD．learn abut
【解答】A谈论；B关心，在乎；C听说；D了解，学习；根据题干This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday，可知是，它是为了提醒人们关心地球。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣Lk， there is a cute bird， Mm．
﹣It flew int ur kitchen _____ the windw just nw，Alex．（ ）
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
【解答】句意：﹣妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．﹣刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．acrss穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；thrugh穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；abve在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用thrugh．
故选：B．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣D yu lve yur parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， f curse． ______in my life is mre imprtant than them．（ ）
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
【解答】A．Smething 某事，常常用于肯定句中 B．Anything 任何事，常常用于否定句和疑问句中 C．一切事情 D．nthing 没什么事，表示否定，根据上下文可知句意：是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．
故选：D．
9．（1分）﹣Hw d yu feel when yu hear the gd news？
﹣It makes me _____ very excited．
A．t feelB．fallC．feelD．feeling．
【解答】答案：C．根据It makes me _____ very excited，可知这里考查了make的用法：make使，让，通常用于make sb d sth，让某人做某事，后面跟的是动词原形．故选C．
10．（1分）﹣ China is ver 5，000 years ld．It's ne f cuntries in the wrld．
﹣ Yes．It has a much histry than the USA．（ ）
A．ld； lngB．lder； lnger
C．lder； the lngestD．the ldest； lnger
【解答】根据 in the wrld，这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以第一个空要用最高级来填空；又根据关键词than，所以第二个空要用比较级来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣中国超过5000多年了．它是世界上最古老的国家之一．﹣﹣是的．它比美国的历史长得多．"
故选：D．
11．（1分）﹣The dctr tld me nt t eat t much，but I find it difficult．
﹣The dctr is right． yu eat， yu will be．（ ）
A．The less； the healthier
B．The less； the mre healthier
C．The mre； the healthier
D．The mre； the mre healthier
【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据The dctr tld me nt t eat t much可知，医生建议少吃，所以下文建议应是你吃的越少，你就越健康，这是越…就越…的用法，其用法是the+比较级，the+比较级．又知the less，the healthier意为越少，越健康，less后接不可数名词；the less，the mre healthier用法有误，mre不能接比较级；the mre，the healthier意为越多…，越健康；the mre，the mre healthier用法有误，比较级后不能修饰比较级．所以此处应用the less，the healthier．
故选：A．
12．（1分）﹣D yu have yur wn rm？
﹣N.I a rm with my sister.（ ）
A．appearB．lseC．shareD．give
【解答】appear ：出现 lse ：丢失 share ：分享 give ：给
根据题意应选择分享，其固定搭配为 ： share a rm with my sister.我和姐姐分享一个房间。
故选：C。
13．（1分）We can get_______abut ur hmewrk n the Internet.（ ）
A．an infrmatinB．many infrmatins
C．sme infrmatinsD．sme infrmatin
【解答】infrmatin为不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不用不定冠词，因此选sme infrmatin。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Mike hurt his back seriusly and can get ut f bed withut help．（ ）
A．quicklyB．easilyC．nearlyD．hardly
【解答】答案：D 根据"hurt his back seriusly"可知后背受伤很严重，可知对于"get ut f bed withut help"（没有帮助就下床）这件事是几乎不可能完成的．quickly快速地；easily简单地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．故选D．
15．（1分）_______ knwledge and experience are imprtant t finish that task．（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．NneD．Bth
【解答】答案：D
either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；nne表示三者及以上都不；bth表示两者都．bth…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要用bth，故选：D。
II.补全对话（共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子填空，在两项多余。
16．（5分）A：Hi，I'm ding a survey f the supermarkets in ur twn.（1）
B：Of curse.
A：Thank yu. （2） D
B：I think Sun Supermarket is the best.
A： （3） A
B：Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service.
A： （4） C They think Hualian Supermarket is the best.
B：Really？It's the biggest supermarket in ur twn. （5） F
A：Maybe it is the cheapest ne in ur twn.
B：But I think the gd quality is the mst imprtant.
A：OK，I see.Thank yu.
【解答】（1）B。根据前文I'm ding a survey f the supermarkets in ur twn，可知A正在对城镇中超市情况做一个调查，可推测会问询问B一些问题，选项B符合语境，句意为：我能问你几个问题吗？故选：B。
（2）D。根据答句I think Sun Supermarket is the best，可知B觉得太阳超市是最好，因此可推测A在询问哪一家超市最好，选项D符合语境，句意为：你认为我们城镇中哪一家超市是最好的？故选：D。
（3）A。根据答句Because it has the best quality things and the friendliest service，可知B喜欢太阳超市是因为产品质量上乘和服务友善，可推知A在询问为什么喜欢这家超市，选项A符合语境。故选：A。
（4）C。根据后文They think Hualian Supermarket is the best，可知前一句提出了别人的观点，选项C符合语境，句意为：但是很多人不这样认为。故选：C。
（5）F。根据答句Maybe it is the cheapest ne in ur twn，可知采访者说"那里可能是我们城镇中最便宜的"，因此选项F对质量的描述符合语境，句意为：我听说那里商品质量是最差的。故选：F。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）On a ht summer mrning，an ld fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes，the child fund "that the fisherman was really gd （1） C fishing.
Because he didn't spend lng （2） D a full basket f fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he ffered him sme fish.But the child （3） C his head.The fisherman asked in（4） ， "Why nt want the fish？" The child pinted at the fishing rd （杆） in his hands and said， "I nly want that，"Why d yu nly want the rd ？"Asked the fisherfman. "Eating up all the fish yu gave desn't take lng.But if I have a fishing rd，I can g （5） by myself and I wn't be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat. "I think yu will （6） D say that the child is very cute.Wrng!I think if he desn't knw （7） A t fish.He can't have fish t eat，even thugh he has the fishing rd.S it's （8） C t nly have a fishing rd.Fishing skills are the （9） A imprtant，nt the fishing rd.In mdern sciety，sme peple think that they have a "fishing rd" in their life，they'll（10） D fear the wind and rain，just like the child wh thught that if he had a fishing rd，he wuld have fish t eat.
【解答】（1）C．考查介词。fr 为了；in 在……里；at 在；with带有（和……一起）。根据语境可知，几分钟后，这个孩子发现渔民真地非常擅长捕鱼。be gd at 擅长。故选C。
（2）D．考查动名词。t catch 抓住；in在...里；fr catching 为捕鱼；catching捕（抓）。根据语境可知，因为他没费多长时间就捕了一篮子鱼。本句是spend （in） ding sth句型，意思是"花费时间（金钱）做某事"。故选D。
（3）C．考查动词。lifted 举起（抬起）；ndded 点头；shk摇头；tuched触摸。根据上文"As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he ffered him sme fish"可知，因为渔民感到孩子很聪明，他就给他一些鱼。但是孩子摇摇头。故选C。
（4）B．考查名词。surprises 吃惊；surprise吃惊；surprised吃惊；surprising吃惊。根据语境可知，渔民吃惊地问。in surprise吃惊地。故选B。
（5）B．考查动名词。fished 钓鱼；fishing钓鱼；fishes 钓鱼；fish钓鱼。根据语境可知，但是如果我有一个鱼竿，我就能自己钓鱼。g fishing去钓鱼。故选B。
（6）D．考查副词。mainly 主要地；finally最终；exactly 确切地；certainly当然地。根据下文"Wrng!"和"I think if he desn't knw （7）t fish"可知，我认为你当然会说这个孩子非常聪明。我认为他不知道怎样钓鱼。故选D。
（7）A．考查特殊疑问词。hw怎样；where在哪里；what 什么；when何时。根据语境可知，我认为他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，也不可能有鱼吃。故选A。
（8）C．考查形容词。harmless无害的；hmeless无家的；useless无用的；careless粗心的。根据语境可知，因此仅仅有鱼竿是无用的。故选C。
（9）A．考查形容词。mst最；least 最少（小）的；less更少（较少）；mre更多。根据语境可知，钓鱼的技能才是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。故选A。
（10）D．考查短语。nt lng 不久；nt lnger 错误；n lng错误；n lnger不再。根据语境可知，在现代社会中，有些人认为如果他们在生活中有一根鱼竿，他们将不再害怕风雨。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共5分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．（5分）What des it take 6 graduate frm university？Sme papers r high scres in exams？Well，these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University .Accrding t a new rule f the university，students must prve （证明） themselves in the swimming pl.They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50.meters，and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years.By the time they graduate，they will have knwn hw t swim；therwise they can't graduate with their bachelr's degrees（学士学位）.The news made waves in Chinese scial media （媒体）.Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives，and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students' health.Hwever，thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities （内陆城市） t be able t swim.
In fact，this is nt a new rule.Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919，but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway，it is still gd news that Chinese students' health has becme mre and mre valued.Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life﹣saving ability？
（1）Accrding t the passage，what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university？ D
A.Sme papers.
B.High scres in exams.
C.Passing a swimming test.
D.All f the abve.
（2）The underlined phrase " made waves" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means A .
A.caused a heated discussin
B.spread widely
C.made a requirement
D.prved the rule
（3）Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule？ C
①Because many students failed the swimming test. ②Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.
③Because there were t many students ④Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C.Chinese students' health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D.There is a new chance t learn anther life﹣saving ability.
（5）Lk at the fllwing famus peple ，d yu knw wh graduated frm Tsinghua University？ C
A.Qi Baishi.
B.Mei lanfang.
C.Qian Sanqiang.
D.Xu Zhim.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中"Sme papers r high scres in exams"和"Well，these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University及"They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters"可知，在清华大学要毕业，仅仅有论文和考试合格是不够的.学生必须至少在50米的游泳考试中过关才能毕业，故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文中"The news made waves in Chinese scial media"可知，这个消息在中国媒体中引起轩然大波.故知made waves"意思是"引起激烈讨论"，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming 可知，清华大学首先于1919年制定了游泳方面的要求，但是后来因为学生数量太多，并且学校没有足够游泳池来学习游泳而放弃了这一要求。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Accrding t a new rule f the univ ersity，students must prve（证明） themselves in the swimming pl"和' They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters，and thse wh fail the test will be requ ired t take a swimming curse thrug hut theirschl years 可知，根据该大学的新规定，学生必须证明自己的游泳能力，他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，而那些不及格的学生将被要求在各个学年内参加游泳课程.故知本文说的是清华大学关于毕业的新规定，故选B。
（5）C.主观猜测题。根据我所知道的知识，可知1936年，钱三强毕业于清华大学物理专业。所以齐白石，梅兰芳，钱三强，徐志摩这些名人，我知道钱三强毕业于清华大学。故选C。
V.词汇（共5分）根据句意填入适当的单词。
19．（1分）T ur surprise，Jhn brught ut the best in him yesterday.
【解答】句子考查短语bring ut the best in sb表示发挥某人的长处。yesterday用于一般过去时。
故填brught。
20．（1分）The students were very tired，but nne f them wanted t stp t rest.
【解答】but前后是转折关系，从students是三者以上，使用nne表示一个也没有。
故填nne。
21．（1分）My cusin always has all kinds f ideas，s I think he is a creative persn.
【解答】从My cusin always has all kinds f ideas判断他是一个想象丰富的人，使用creative，形容词，修饰名词persn。
故填creative。
22．（1分）We shuld take everything we meet seriusly .
【解答】从take everything we meet 判断说的是我们认真对待所遇见的一切，使用take seriusly。
故填seriusly。
23．（1分）Lucy wnders if she can pass the mnthly exam.
【解答】从if she can pass the mnthly exam判断句子说的是露西想知道她是否能通过月考，wnder，动词，想知道，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wnders。
故填wnders。
Ⅵ.补全对话（共5分）在空中填入适当的话语使对话完整。（所填话语可以是单词、词组或句子）
24．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!
B：Hi，Ann! （1） Hw was yur vacatin ？
A：It was fantastic!I just came back frm Shanghai.What abut yu？Where did yu g n vacatin？
B：I went t Guanmen Muntain n vacatin.
A：Oh，it's a beautiful place.Did yu see maple leaves？
B： （2） Yes，I did .Many red leaves were just like fire.I als tk quite a few phts.
A： （3） Wh did yu g with ？
B：My best friend went there with me.And we had a wnderful time.
A： （4） Hw was the weather ？
B：It was sunny and windy.It was the best time t see red leaves.
A： （5） Were there many peple ？
B：Yes，there were.Peple muntain peple sea.Many peple came t see red leaves.
A：Did yu climb the muntains？
B：N，I didn't.Yu knw I am a lazy persn.
A：Haha!I hpe t g there with yu next time.
B：Yu are welcme.
【解答】（1）Hw was yur vacatin？根据答句It was fantastic和后面的问句Where did yu g n vacatin？可知上文是在询问假期过得如何，根据语境，可确定通篇时态为一般过去时。故答案为：Hw was yur vacatin？
（2）Yes，I did.根据问句Did yu see maple leaves？可知一般疑问句要用Yes或N来回答，根据Many red leaves were just like fire，可知Jack看到了红枫叶。故答案为：Yes，I did.
（3）Wh did yu g with？根据答句My best friend went there with me，可知Jack是和朋友一起去的，因此问句中Ann询问Jack和谁一起去的。故答案为：Wh did yu g with？
（4）Hw was the weather？根据答句It was sunny and windy，可知是在描述天气，因此问句是询问天气如何的，故答案为：Hw was the weather？
（5）Were there many peple？根据答句Yes，there were，可知问句是一般疑问句，再结合Peple muntain peple sea人山人海，可推测问句是询问人多不多。故答案为：Were there many peple？
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共15分，半句1分，整句2分）
25．（1分）记日记是一个好的学习习惯。
Keeping a diary is a gd study habit.
【解答】记日记keep a diary，作为句子的主语，用动名词形式。
故答案是Keeping a diary。
26．（1分）Julia常常在学校尽全力帮助同学们。
Julia ften tries his best t help his classmates at schl.
【解答】尽全力做某事try ne's best t d sth。结合ften用一般现在时，主语Julia第三人称单数，故tries。帮助help。
故答案是tries his best t help his classmates
27．（1分）刚刚我没有想到这些问题的答案。
I didn't think f the answers t these questins just nw.
【解答】表示……的答案用the answer t ……这里用复数answers。these questins这些问题。
故答案是the answers t these questins。
28．（1分）昨天百分之二十的学生没上网。
Twenty percent f students didn't g nline yesterday.
【解答】百分之二十twenty percent，用f连接名词复数students。
故答案是Twenty percent f students
29．（1分）这首歌与那首歌是相似的。
The sng is similar t that ne.
【解答】be similar t 与……相似，根据句意用一般现在时，主语单数，故用is。
故答案是is similar t。
30．（2分）只要他学习更努力，他就会取得更好的成绩。
As lng as he wrks harder，he will get better grades.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as lng as只要，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，he接动词第三人称单数形式。wrk harder学习更努力；get better grades取得更好的成绩。主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为As lng as he wrks harder，he will get better grades.
31．（2分）这些商人最后决定去香港度假。
The businessmen finally decided t g t Hng Kng fr their hliday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：decide t d sth决定做某事；g t Hng Kng fr their hliday去香港度假。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为The businessmen finally decided t g t Hng Kng fr their hliday.
32．（2分）对于大多数人来说每年看牙医是很有必要的。
It is necessary fr mst peple t visit the dentist every year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It is necessary fr sb t d sth某人做某事是必要的；mst peple大多数人；visit the dentist every year每年看牙医。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It is necessary fr mst peple t visit the dentist every year.
33．（2分）男孩们不如女孩们稳重。
Bys are nt s steady as girls.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be nt s steady as girls不如女孩们稳重。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are。
故答案为Bys are nt s steady as girls.
34．（2分）这个才艺展示是最无聊的节目之一。
This talent shw is ne f the mst bring shws.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ne f the mst bring shws最无聊的节目之一。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接is。
故答案为This talent shw is ne f the mst bring shws.
Ⅷ.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空/使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry.He was brn n（1） September 28th.511 the Kingdm f Lu.in tday's Shandng Prvince.When he was yung，he and his mther had a hard （2） life .At the age f fifteen，he began t learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went n （3） learning ther subjects.When he was thirty，he （4） became a teacher.He started his wn schl.He believed everyne shuld have a chance （5） t get educatin，whether they were（6） rich r pr.He had abut，3，000 students and many f them became famus.Chinese see Cnfucius as the （7） greatest thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir.And he is als regarded （8） as the greatest teacher.His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and gd manners.He said yung peple shuld take （9） care f the ld.Peple shuld nt nly always think f （10） themselves ，but wrk fr thers.His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life.Tday peple can still hear the ideas，and they even g far int east and suth Asia.
【解答】（1）September.考查名词。根据句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生于今天的山东省鲁国。September九月，故填September。
（2）life.考查名词。根据句意：他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。have 过着...生活，故填life。
（3）learning.考查动词。根据句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。g n ding sth继续做某事，故填learning。
（4）became.考查动词。根据句意：当他三十岁时，他成为了一名教师。becme变成，这是在谈论以前的事，故填became。
（5）t get .考查动词。根据句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育。have a chance t d sth做某事的机会，故填t get。
（6）rich.考查形容词。根据句意：无论他们是富有还是贫穷。rich有钱的，放在be后作表语，故填rich。
（7）greatest.考查形容词。根据句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，故填greatest。
（8）as.考查介词。根据句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。be regarded as被看做，故填as。
（9）care.考查名词。根据句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。take care f照顾，故填care。
（10）themselves.考查代词。根据句意：人们不应该总是想着自己。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读理解（共20分，每小题10分）
36．（10分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题
We are tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day，and dinner the mst enjyable.But what abut lunch？In tday's fast﹣paced sciety，nt many peple take time t enjy this midday meal.We just take a quick salad，r buy a sandwich and eat at ur cmputers.Smetimes，if there is a deadline arund the crner，we just give up lunch.The develpment f technlgy hasn't dne ur eating habits much gd，either.We are cnstantly distracted （ 分神） by e﹣mails，Scial media，24﹣hur news，and hand﹣held electrnic devices.Lng wrking hurs can cause all kinds f health prblems.Lng lunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.This is the reasn why emplyers shuld encurage wrkers t take time ff fr lunch.T take a lunch break is t slw dwn and gain sme views.A break frm wrk allws us t think cleverly and utside the bx.It als puts ur daily tasks int a wider cntext （环境） .What we eat at lunch is als imprtant.A fast fd lunch is mre harmful that nt having lunch at all.And it's nt just abut calries and unhealthy fd.Recent studies shw that fast fd als has negative effects n hw we think.Hwever，if we sit dwn at a prper restaurant and chat leisurely with clleagues，we are mre likely t slw dwn and talk abut smething that hardly can be achieved in a nisy and crwded fast fd chain.
（1）D many peple take time t enjy the midday meal？
N，they dn't.
（2）What can cause all kinds f health prblems？
Lng wrking hurs.
（3）Why shuld emplyers encurage wrkers t take time ff fr lunch？
Because lng lunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.
（4）Which is mre harmful，having a fast﹣fd lunch r nt having lunch at all？
Having a fast﹣fd lunch.
（5）What are the writer's suggestins abut lunch？
T enjy a lng lunch break and have healthy fd.
【解答】（1）N，they dn't.细节判断题，根据"But what abut lunch？In tday's fast﹣paced sciety，nt many peple take time t enjy this midday meal.""但是午餐呢？在当今快节奏的社会中，没有多少人会花时间享受午餐。"可知没有多少人花时间享受这顿午餐，故答案为N，they dn't.
（2）Lng wrking hurs.细节理解题，根据"Lng wrking hurs can cause all kind s f health prblems."可知长时间的工作会导致很多健康问题，故答案为Lng wrking hurs.
（3）Because lng lunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.细节理解题，根据"This is because lng lunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.""这是因为长时间的午休可以造福于人民和社会。"可知因为长时间的午休对个人和社会都有好处。故答案为Because lnglunch breaks can benefit bth peple and sciety.
（4）Having a fast﹣fd lunch.细节判断题，根据"A fast﹣fd lunch is mre harmful than nt having lunch at all."快餐午餐比不吃午餐更有害。"可知吃快餐午餐更有害，故答案为Having a fast﹣fd lunch.
（5）T enjy a lng lunch break and have healthy fd.细节理解题，根据"What we eat at lunch is als imprtant.A fast﹣fd lunch is mre harmful than nt having lunch at all.And it's nt just abut calries and unhealthy fd.Recent studies shw that fast fd als has negative effects n hw we think.""我们午餐吃什么也很重要。快餐午餐比不吃午餐更有害。而且不仅仅是卡路里和不健康的食物。最近的研究表明，快餐对我们的思维方式也有负面影响。可知作者建议享受长时间的午休，吃健康的食物，故答案为T enjy a lng lunch break and have healthy fd.
37．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成表格
D yu want t keep yur desk clean and tidy？The fllwing tips can help yu.
Only keep things yu really need n yur desk.
Use a bag fr any papers t read.Have a penhlder fr pens and pencils.Besides，yu had better have a liter bin near yur desk.
Dn't keep any drinks n yur desk.
G t the kitchen when yu want t have a drink，r keep a drink n a small table near yur desk.
Cut dwn the use f paper.
Try t keep as much infrmatin as pssible n yur cmputer.Befre painting，yu can ask yurself，
"D I really need t read this n paper？ "
Get a nticebard fr yu.
If yu really need t keep small pieces f paper，use a nticebard n the wall.Yu can check it every
day and thrw the ld ntes int the bin.
Clean yur desk at the end f every day.
The mre ften yu clean yur desk，the easier it will be each time.Chse a time t tidy yur desk!
If yu d these every day，it will nly take a few minutes and yu can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.
【解答】（1）Hw t keep yur desk clean？最佳标题题。根据第一段D yu want t keep yur desk clean and tidy？The fllwing ways can help yu.你想让桌子干净整洁吗，以下方法可以帮助你。因此判断本文主要讲了如何让桌子干净整洁，故填Hw t keep yur desk clean.
（2）Keep things needed n yur desk.细节理解题。根据Only keep things yu really need n yur desk.只把你真正需要的东西放在桌子上。可知，第一个方法是：把需要的东西放在桌子上。故填Keep things needed n yur desk.
（3）n drinks.细节理解题。根据Dn't keep any drinks n yur desk.在桌子上不要放任何饮料。nt any drinks与n drinks同义。故填n drinks.
（4）n the wall.细节理解题。根据If yu really need t keep small pieces f paper，use a ntice bard n the wall.如果你真的需要用小纸条，可以在墙上贴个告示牌。可知，如果需要保存小的纸张，在墙上挂一个告示牌。故填n the wall。
（5）Chse a time t tidy.细节理解题。根据The mre ften yu clean yur desk，the easier it will be each time.Chse a time t tidy yur desk!你清理办公桌的频率越高，每次清理起来就越容易。选择一个时间整理你的桌子!可知，我们可以选择一个时间整理桌面。故填Chse a time t tidy.
Ⅹ.书面表达
38．（10分）请以"我的学校"为题，简单从学校环境、教学设备、师资力量、学生数量及学校声誉等五个方面介绍一下你的学校。字数在60～80之间。字迹美观，卷面整洁，文笔流畅，可适当扩展。
提示词：环境envirnment，教学设备teaching equipment

【解答】Our schl is big and beautiful.There are flwers and trees all arund the schl. （学校环境）Our schl has 5000 students and mre than 200 teachers. （师生）Our schl is a prvincial key middle schl.（学校声誉）Lcated in the suth f the schl，ur teaching building has 5 flrs.Our classrm which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is spacius and bright. （教学设备）We feel s pleased that we decrate it with beautiful flwers，making it a sea f flwers. 【高分句型一】It is the cmfrtable envirnment where we sit that makes me determined t study hard，s I firmly believe that we can spend an unfrgettable schl life.【高分句型二】A.Why d yu think s？
B.Can I ask yu sme questins？
C.But many peple dn't think s.
D.What d yu think is the best supermarket in ur twn？
E.I think s.
F.But I hear it has the wrst quality thing.
G.It's clse t my hme.
（1）A.fr
B.in
C.at
D.with
（2）A.t catch
B.in
C.fr catching
D.catching
（3）A.lifted
B.ndded
C.shk
D.tuched
（4）A.surprises
B.surprise
C.surprised
D.surprising
（5）A.fished
B.fishing
C.fishes
D.fish
（6）A.mainly
B.finally
C.exactly
D.certainly
（7）A.hw
B.where
C.what
D.when
（8）A.harmless
B.hmeless
C.useless
D.careless
（9）A.mst
B.least
C.less
D.mre
（10）A.nt lng
B.nt lnger
C.n lng
D.n lnger
care，get，becme，as，September，rich，he，great，learn，them，live
Title： （1）
（2）
Use a bag fr any papers t read
Have a penhlder fr pens and pencils
Have a little bin
Keep（3） n yur desk
Have a drink in the kitchen
Keep a drink n a small table
Cut dwn the use f paper
Keep as much infrmatin as pssible n the cmputer
Get a nticebard
Use a nticebard （4）
Clean yur desk every day
（5）
A.Why d yu think s？
B.Can I ask yu sme questins？
C.But many peple dn't think s.
D.What d yu think is the best supermarket in ur twn？
E.I think s.
F.But I hear it has the wrst quality thing.
G.It's clse t my hme.
（1）A.fr
B.in
C.at
D.with
（2）A.t catch
B.in
C.fr catching
D.catching
（3）A.lifted
B.ndded
C.shk
D.tuched
（4）A.surprises
B.surprise
C.surprised
D.surprising
（5）A.fished
B.fishing
C.fishes
D.fish
（6）A.mainly
B.finally
C.exactly
D.certainly
（7）A.hw
B.where
C.what
D.when
（8）A.harmless
B.hmeless
C.useless
D.careless
（9）A.mst
B.least
C.less
D.mre
（10）A.nt lng
B.nt lnger
C.n lng
D.n lnger
care，get，becme，as，September，rich，he，great，learn，them，live
Title： （1） Hw t keep yur desk clean？
（2） Keep things needed n yur desk.
Use a bag fr any papers t read
Have a penhlder fr pens and pencils
Have a little bin
Keep（3） n drinks n yur desk
Have a drink in the kitchen
Keep a drink n a small table
Cut dwn the use f paper
Keep as much infrmatin as pssible n the cmputer
Get a nticebard
Use a nticebard （4） n the wall.
Clean yur desk every day
（5） Chse a time t tidy.