吉林省辉南县第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月周测英语试题 含答案

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高二英语周测第一节 (共 11 小题，每小题 5 分, 满分 55分)AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250 ,000 people.              These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the Word Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened:May 1, 1989●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor，Michigan，U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1, 1927.●Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.●Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S. Capacity:104,944 Opened: October 7, 1922●Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.         B.107, 601     C.About 150,000.   D.About 250,000. 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.              B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium.                 D.Kyle Field. 3.What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games.          B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans.  D.They are favored by architects.BPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插人) a special card. The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of___________.A.the cycling fans there             B.the appearance for bicycles C.the convenience of bicycles        D.the quality of bicycles5. In the 1960s , some cycling fans hoped bikes could___________.A.be specially designed               B.help to save energy C.be placed anywhere                D.be painted in different colours6. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A.There were not enough parking places.B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely. C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks. D.People were tired of riding bikes.7. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A.A special computer.  B.A common chip  C.A special card.    D.A white key. CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers， who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.       B.They are qualified for the marathon. C.They have to follow special rules.    D.They are good at swinging their legs.9.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the Olympics.    B.It's less challenging physically.C.It's more effective in body building.  D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.10.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts’ opinions.          B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach.       D.Doing regular exercises.11.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.    B.Objective.   C.Tolerant.     D.Conservative.七选五(共5小题，每小题 3分，满分 15分) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air.”____12____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.____13.____If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).___14.___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.___15.___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___16.___ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.Fresh air cleans our lungs. So what are you waiting for? Being in nature refreshes us.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第二节(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15分)I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. All of a sudden, an old lady drove up beside me and asked if I would like a ride __17__. At first, I said it was OK and her__18__smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to__19__! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her              __20__and she dropped me off.I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I__21__ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of__22__and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit__23__ she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was__24__ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so__25__that               someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she __26__and told my mom on the phone that she__27__ because she was              so touched. She said she would never__28__ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such __29__! There is really nothing else joyful like helping__30__ and making someone's day__31__!Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!A.hospital       B.family        C.school       D.home18.A.warm         B.easy         C.simple      D.strange19.A.women         B.drivers     C.strangers      D.neighbours 20.A.numbers       B.car         C.family      D.address 21.A.remembered  B.forgot      C.repeated      D.regretted 22.A.bread         B.salad         C.cookies      D.sweets 23.A.nervous     B.disappointed  C.confused      D.worried 24.A.generally      B.completely    C.hardly      D.usually 25.A.puzzled       B.surprised     C.satisfied      D.fearful 26.A.visited         B.came     C.drove          D.called 27.A.cried         B.slept         C.left          D.laughed 28.A.pardon         B.permit      C.forget      D.imagine 29.A.sadness     B.interest      C.puzzle      D.happiness 30.A.others        B.the other      C.another      D.other 31.A.busier        B.brighter      C.easier      D.harder  第三节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分)As is 32.__________(know) to all, the Olympic Games are the most important events in the world. They were first held in ancient Greece 33.______ 776BC. And the events were named after the city Olympia. Slaves and women could not be allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics, and the 34.__________(athlete) were all from the same country.In 1896, 35._________ first modern Olympics opened in Athens, the capital city of Greece. From then on, the Olympic Games 36._______(take) place every four years. Athletes from the whole world can take part in the 37.___________(importance) events，whether they are men or women.The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand 38.________ five continents and the union of the whole world.China didn’t become a member of the modern Olympics39.______ the 1950s. And in 1984, Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal in shooting. With the development of China, Beijing finally succeeded in 40.________(hold) the 2008 Olympics, during which the five Fuwa mascots(吉祥物) 41._______(deep) impressed the whole world.答案A阅读体裁:说明文题材:社会文化主题:世界上最大的体育场【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几个世界上最大的体育场馆的地理位置、正式开放的时间以及客容量等内容。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 可知,马克西姆斯大赛场可容纳约 25 万人。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文末有关体育场馆的介绍可知，密歇根体育场于 1927 年正式开放,海狸体育场于 1960 年正式开放，俄亥俄体育场于 1922 年正式开放, 凯尔体育场于 1927 年正式开放。对比正式开放的时间可知，这四个体育场中，俄亥俄体育场是最古老的体育场。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.可知，所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍向公众开放且仍在举办世界重大体育赛事。由此可知，所列出的这些体育场馆的共同之处在于它们都举办大型赛事。B阅读[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为在阿姆斯特丹这座城市骑自行车很方便,所以阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”,并且介绍了“白色自行车”的出现及发展历史。4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today some people call Amsterdamthe'City of Bicycles’because of the convenience for bicycles there. ”可知阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为在这座城市骑自行车很方便，故选 C。5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.”可知在 20 世纪 60 年代,一些自行车爱好者希望自行车能够帮助节省能源,故选B。6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then a problem came--thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!”可知第一次“白色自行车”计划失败是因为在几周内,小偷偷走了所有的自行车,故选C。7.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To take a bicycle,you have to insert a special card.”可知如果人们想要在这座城市使用一辆“白色自行车”,他们要用一张特殊的卡,故选 C。[亮点词汇回顾]benefit n.益处 v.使受益  convenience n.便利 pollution n. 污染         parking place 停车处 C阅读体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明主题:竞走运动【语篇导读】本文主要通过将竞走与跑步进行对比的方式，介绍了竞走的基本规则、对竞走者体能的要求及竞走对身体的冲击力，并给想要尝试竞走的人提出了一些建议。8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中的 conditioned athletes 可定位至文章第二段。根据第二段第三句 But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. 可知，这项运动的规则要求竞走者在大部分摆动腿的过程中，膝盖要保持笔直，一只脚要始终与地面接触。由此可推知，竞走者需要是受过训练的运动员，这是因为他们必须遵守特殊的规则，故选 C 项。9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的 some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers 可知，跑步时常见的膝盖受伤在竞走者中是很少见的。由此可知，这是竞走相对于跑步而言的一个优势。故选 D 项。10.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的 anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique 可知,诺伯格博士建议:想要尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的运动员来学习恰当的技巧，即应得到专业人士的建议,故选A项。11.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中分别阐述了竞 走 的 好 处(Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running)及 其存在的问题(It does，however，have its own problem.)，提及正反两方面，由此可推知,作者的态度是客观的。故选 B 项。 七选五12. E  过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”, 空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”,所以选择E项。13. A 主旨句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处, 尤其两次提到 oxygen(氧气), 且设空处位于段首, 所以设空处是整段的主题句, 而且话题需要一致, oxygen 与 A 项中的 lungs 有联系, 所以选择A。              14. G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词 healing与G项中的 Healing 对应, G 项中的 recovery 与设空处              后一句中的 recovery 对应。此外,G 项中出现 Healing Gardens, 后一句马上出现 In these places 来指代 Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。15. C 过渡句。根据本段的第三句 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关, 而且是总结性质的句子, 所以选择C项。C 项中 nature 与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。16. D主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句, 是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的 the sun's rays 与 D 项中的 sunlight 对应。而 D 项中的 Another side benefit of getting fresh air 又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此 D项是最佳选项。 (长难句 Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.看到他们窗外树枝的住院病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。本句是主从复合句。句子主干是:Hospital patients are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients。 who see tree branches out their window 是定语从句，修饰先行词 Hospital patients;who see buildings or sky instead 也是定语从句，修饰第二个 patients。) 完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天-气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。17. D上文语境题。根据上文I was walking home from school 可知，"我”是在放学回家的路上，所以是问"我”是否搭车回家(home)。18. A下文语境题。根据空后 melted away the thought 可知，这位老妇人温暖的(warm)笑容打消了“我”的想法。19. C 上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，“我”与这位老妇人素不相识,所以选陌生人(strangers)。20. D下文语境题。根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知，这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址(address)。21. A 下文语境题。根据空后 I decided to return the favor 可知，大约一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了(remembered)这位老妇人的善行，“我”决定回报她的帮助。22. C下文语境题。根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies 可知，“我”为她做了很多饼干(cookies)。23. D下文语境题。根据空后 she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies 可知，“我”担心(worried)她不记得我或把我当成坏人。nervous 紧张的;disappointed失望的:confused 困惑的。24. B 下文语境题。根据空后 的“She was so happy,and she hugged me and kissed me...”可知,事实证明“我”的想法完全(completely) 错误,她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。generally 一般地;hardly 几乎不;usually 通常地。25. B 下文语境题。根据空后的“...that someone would do something like that”可知，“我”的做法让她感到惊讶(surprised)。 puzzled 困惑的;satisfied 满意的;fearful 可怕的。26. D下文语境题。根据空后的 told my mom on the phone 可知，这位老妇人打电话(called)给“我”妈妈。27. A下文语境题。根据空后 because she was so touched 可知，她感动地哭了(cried)。28. C上下文语境题。她说永远也不会忘记(forget)“我”的好意。pardon 原谅;permit 允许;imagine 想象。29. D下文语境题。根据空后 ”There is really nothing else joyful..." 可知.听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福(happiness) sadness 悲哀;interest 兴趣;puzzle 困惑。30. A上下文语境题。没有什么事情比帮助别人(others)更让人感到快乐了。the other 另一个(两者中);another 另一个(三者或三者以上中);other 其他的。31. B 下文语境题。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的一天变得更快乐(brighter)。busier更忙碌;easier更容易;harder 更难的。 语法填空[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、中国参加奥运会后取得的成绩和 2008 年北京奥运会的吉祥物福娃给全世界人们留下的深刻印象。32. known  As is known to all 意为“众所周知”,是固定表达。33. in表示“在某年”应用介词in。34. athletes  and之后的分句缺少主语,分句谓语动词为 were,因此其主语要用名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。35. the序数词作定语修饰主语 modern Olympics,序数词前要加定冠词the。36. take 根据 every four years 可知,本句应使用一般现在时。The Olympic Games 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。故填take。37.  important此处修饰名词 events,因此要用形容词。故填important。38.  for stand for 为固定短语,意为“代表”。39. until/till句意:直到20 世纪 50 年代中国才成为现代奥林匹克运动会的成员。根据语境可知,本句含有“not... until/till...”结构,意为“直到......才......”。故填 until/till。40.  holding succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。故填holding。41.  deeply此处用副词修饰动词 impressed,表示抽象意义上的“深深地”。故填 deeply。