高中Unit 1 Friendship评课ppt课件

这是一份高中Unit 1 Friendship评课ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了直接引语与间接引语， 时态变化，GOOD LUCK，人称变化，状语变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化
时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
He said,“The earth ges arund the sun.” He said that the earth ges arund the sun．Mr. Wang said, “I was brn in China in September,1972. ”Mr. Wang said he was brn in China in September,1972.
She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”She said they had left when she arrived there.
She says, “Miss liu is gd at English.”She says Miss liu is gd at English.
He said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”He said that where there is a will,there is a way.
He said, “The plane takes ff at 6:30 am.”He said that the plane takes ff at 6:30 am.
“I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He tld the plice.He tld the plice that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He tld the plice.
主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。
He said,“I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.He said t me,“I’ve left my bk in yur rm.”He tld me that he had left his bk in my rm.
She said t me,”I lived there five years ag.” She tld me she had lived there five years befre. She said t me,”I will see her next week.” She tld me she wuld see her the next week.
直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化“I’m tired,”he said.He said (that) he was tried.Jim said, “I’ve read Tny ’s bk and I didn’t understand it.”Jim said (that) he had read Tny ’s bk and he didn’t understand it.
直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述语序。特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。 “Is there smething wrng,Madam?”asked the pliceman. The pliceman asked the wman whether/if there was smething wrng. She asked, “What it is? What’s ging t happen nw?”She asked what it was and what was ging t happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary.
“Is it Mary r Lucy?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary r Lucy.
注意Whether 可与r nt 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants t knw whether r nt we went t dinner.当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。 “What’s the matter with yu?”said the dctr. The dctr asked what’s the matter with me.
My brther said t me, “I’m ging t have a hliday next week.
My brther tld me he was ging t have a hliday the next week. Mther said t me, “What are yu ding in the rm?” Mther asked me what I was ding in the rm.
He asked , “Can I brrw yur bike?”
He asked whether/if he culd brrw my bike. Tm said t me, “D yu like ftball?”Tm asked me whether/if I liked ftball.
The visitr ___that he ___very glad t visit ur cuntry.
A. said ; was B.said ; had beenC. tld ; was D.spke ; had been答案：A
He said, “These bks are mine.”
He said that thse bks were his. She said, “I went there yesterday.”She said that she had gne there the day befre.
“ I’ll finish my wrk tmrrw,”she said.
She said that she wuld finish her wrk the next day.“ Will yu g abrad r stay in Beijing?”he asked me.He asked me whether/if I wuld g abrad r stay in Beijing.He asked her, “Yu have passed the eaxm, haven’t yu?” He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.