2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案

这是一份2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案，共12页。


第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
( ) 1. My cusin bught ________ useful bk fr me, but I’ve read ________ bk befre.
A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the
( ) 2. —My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.
—Really? Manyi ________ Huse is mre cnvenient than ________.
A. Ndles; hisB. Ndle; heC. Ndle; his
( ) 3. The apartment has flrs and Mr. Green lives n the ________ flr.
A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve
( ) 4. —I lst my textbk and I culdn’t find ________ anywhere.
—Here are sme. Just take ________, please.
A. it; neB. it; itC. ne; it
( ) 5. Lk! A by is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A. ver; nB. ver; abveC. n; ver
( ) 6. ________ f the cuple likes playing the instruments. But ________ f them can play the vilin well.
A. Either; bthB. Bth; eitherC. Either; neither
( ) 7. We shuld keep the windws ________ in rder t let the fresh air in.
A. penedB. peningC. pen
( ) 8. —Mm, may I g t the party with my friends tnight?
—Yes, yu ________. But yu ________ be back by 10:00 pm.
A. can; mayB. must; have tC. may; must
( ) 9. —Sam, yur pstcards are everywhere. Will yu please ________ them ________?
—OK, mum. I’ll d it right nw.
A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away
( ) 10. —________ d yu g t see yur grandparents, Frank?
—Once a week
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
( ) 11. Al thugh ur teacher isn’t in the classrm, we can still study ________.
A. quietB. quietlyC. quite
( ) 12. ________ exciting the speech abut “the Belt and Rad” (一带一路) was!
A. HwB. WhatC. What an
( ) 13. Yur partner always gets up early n schl days. He’s seldm been late fr schl, ________?
A. isn’t heB. is heC. has he
( ) 14. —Betty, I am nt gd at English. Culd yu help me, please?
—Sure. I’ll I d what I can ________ yu imprve yur English.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
( ) 15. —Excuse me. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A. when will the examinatin begin
B. hw can I get t the airprt
C. what’s wrng with the mbile phne
( ) 16. —Wuld yu mind repeating what yu said, Diana?
—________.
A. N, f curse ntB. N, I wuldn’tC. Gd idea
( ) 17. Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.
A. r; littleB. and; a littleC. r; a little
( ) 18. Many teachers frm cities ________ t the west prvinces f ur cuntry t help the pr students there next year.
A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent
( ) 19. ________ I came back hme yesterday, my mther was lking ________ a magazine.
A. While; thrughB. When; thrughC. When; arund
( ) 20. Which sign means that we can’t turn right?
A. B. C.
Ⅱ. Clse test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
The stry “Here Cmes the Wlf” tells us that we must be hnest.
Being hnest will make ther peple believe in yu, which will prvide yu with gd luck and 21 yu chances.
Once a man 22 Thmas, with a large wden axe (斧子), went deep int the wds t 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day lng, Thmas was s thirsty, s he decided 25 a drink. He walked twards the 26 f the water, and thrugh the trees he saw a waterfall falling int a deep river. Thmas put his wden axe dwn t get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell int the deep river. And Thmas didn’t knw 27 t swim. He was just ging t give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up ut f the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gld axe 28 ?” she asked. “N. I had a simple axe made 29 wd.” Thmas answered. The water sprite jumped back int the 30 .
It wasn’t lng befre she 31 . “Is this yur wden axe?” Thmas lked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe t Thmas and laughed, “Yu are a very hnest man. I will give yu the 33 axe as a gift.”
Being hnest, yu’ll find 34 easier t wrk with thers, peple will be friendly t yu and supprt yu. In ne way, if life is a lng jurney, hnesty will be the backpack 35 shuld be taken alng the way. Let’s pick up ur “backpack” —hnesty, and start the wnderful jurney.
( ) 21. A. giveB. gaveC. gives
( ) 22. A. is namedB. was namedC. named
( ) 23. A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut ff
( ) 24. A. wrkB. wrkedC. wrking
( ) 25. A. t getB. gettingC. get
( ) 26. A. viceB. niseC. sund
( ) 27.A. hwB. whereC. when
( ) 28. A. mineB. hisC. yurs
( ) 29. A. fB. frmC. by
( ) 30. A. wdsB. waterfallC. river
( ) 31. A. returnedB. refusedC. remained
( ) 32. A. s thatB. al thughC. because
( ) 33. A. sameB. gldC. wden
( ) 34. A. thatB. itC. them
( ) 35. A. whatB. whC. which
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. Using t many plastic prducts is ________ (harm) t ur envirnment.
37. The High Speed Rail is ne f the newest ________ (invent) in China.
38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the thers after the lng jurney.
39. Family members always get tgether t enjy ________ (they) n Mid-autumn Day.
40. Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) n the far side f the mn n January 3, 2019.
41. We had a ________ (discuss) abut the cming graduatin ceremny.
42. Fr safety, drivers must avid ________ (smke) while driving.
43. The firemen wh put ut the frest fires bravely are the mdern ________ (her).
44. It is ________ (pssible) t build anther museum in such a shrt time.
45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) prud f their perfrmance after the Schl Music Festival.
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
(A) Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hi, Cindy. Will yu cme t my birthday party next week?
B: Srry, Peter. I am leaving fr Lndn next week.
A: Really? 46
B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervus.
A: Nervus abut what?
B: I dn’t knw many f the custms and manners in the UK. 47
A: Sure.
B: What shuld I d when I am invited t my friend’s hme fr dinner?
A: Well, it’s implite t arrive late. 48
B: Then hw lng may I stay there?
A: 49 Or yu may seem t have cme nly fr dinner. When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f thing, 50
B: Thanks fr yur advice.
46. ______________ 47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________ 50. ______________
(B)Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Sam. Where are yu ging this weekend?
B: 51 .
A: Central Park? 52 ?
B: Because there is ging t be an English party this Saturday.
A: Ww! That sunds great.
B: Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: 53 . I want t imprve my English, t. Hw are we ging there?
B: 54 . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we’d better nt. The weather reprt says it will be rainy n Saturday.
B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus r take a taxi?
A: 55 ? Als, we can save sme mney.
B: I agree with yu.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）
(A)
Maybe yu are a cmmn student. Yu may think yu will never be a tp student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
( ) 56. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After yu make this list, yu shuld make a schedule (时刻表) f yur time.
( ) 57. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm. Keep away frm everything but study materials (材料).
( ) 58. Put the class time t gd use t listen t everything that teachers say. Taking ntes will help yu remember teachers’ wrds.
( ) 59. At hme, prepare fr the imprtant pints that yur teacher will discuss. If yu d it regularly, yu will remember them lnger.
( ) 60. The purpse f a test is t check what yu have learned. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrried.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
(B)
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways. Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They described their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed. “What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere.”
The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng. They each just saw ne seasn. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge (判断) a tree by nly ne seasn. Dn’t let the regret f ne seasn destry the beauty f the rest.”
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn’t hurry t make a cnclusin (结论) befre yu see the whle f it.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
( ) 61. The teacher lived n a small farm.
( ) 62. The teacher tld fur students t see the apple trees.
( ) 63. The third student agreed with the secnd ne.
( ) 64. Nne f the fur students were wrng.
( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ wrds.
(C)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
A Survey n the Dream Jbs fr the Students in Green High Schl
( ) 66. Abut 45% f the girls wuld like t be ________ in the future.
A. reprtersB. scientistsC. teachers
( ) 67. Which jb d the bys like mst?
A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists
( ) 68. What des the diagram (表格) shw us?
A. Bys have the same interest f jbs as girls.
B. Girls have mre chices f jbs than bys.
C. Bys’ chices f jbs are different frm girls’.
( ) 69. Hw many jbs are mentined in the diagram?
A. 5B. 6C. 7
( ) 70. Which is WRONG accrding t the diagram?
A. The fewest girls want t be scientists.
B. Bys like bankers better than teachers.
C. Girls like reprters better than bankers.
(D)
Three men travelling n a train began a cnversatin abut the wrld’s greatest wnders(奇迹). “In my pinin,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the wrld’s greatest wnder. Althugh they were built thusands f years ag, they are still standing.”
The secnd man said, “I agree, but I believe cmputers are mre wnderful than the pyramids. They can wrk ut math prblems in secnds that wuld take a persn a few days t d.” The third man said, “I think the mst wnderful thing is a therms (暖水瓶).”
The ther tw men shuted in surprise. “A therms! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter yu put in a ht drink and it stays ht. In summer yu put in a cld drink and it stays cld. Hw des the therms knw whether it is winter r summer?
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked abut the greatest wnders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had std there 72 thusands f years. The secnd thught cmputers were the greatest because they culd wrk ut the prblems in secnds that a persn wuld 73 a few days slving. But they were 74 t hear that the third man thught a therms was 75 wnderful than the ther tw.
71. ______________ 72. ______________ 73. ______________ 74. ______________ 75. ______________
(E)
A teenage by culdn’t stand his parents’ family rules, s he left hme.
He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living. Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. Everywhere he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. It said, “I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme!”
One day, the sn saw ne f the phts. The n the pht was just his father’s. He mved clser and read the wrds, “I still lve yu...” Tears ran dwn his face. He made up his mind t g back t see his parents.
It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself. He rushed t his father’s bedrm. “It’s me! Yur sn is back hme!” They held each ther happily. “Why is the dr lcked? A thief culd get in.” The father answered in a sft vice, “The dr has never been lcked since yu left. I’m always waiting fr yu.”
The dr f parents’ lve fr their children will never be clsed.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. Why did the by leave hme?
77. The by didn’t find a jb after he left hme, did he?
78. Wh answered when the by kncked n the dr?
79. Hw did the by and his father feel when they met again?
80. What’s the main idea abut this passage?
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）
81. 假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr.Read）请假。
Dear Mr. Read,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Henry
82.（A）话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。请以“Hw t be a plite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。
提示词： harmnius sciety（和谐社会）， behavir（行为）
（B）图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数：80-100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
说明：
1. 阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2. 主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分
3. 阅读理解（E）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（B）及书面表达题，阅卷老师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复性扣分。
4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Ⅱ. Clse test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
21-25 ACBCA26-30 CACAC31-35 ACBBC
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
36. harmful37. inventins38 hungrier39. themselves40 successfully
41. discussin42. smking43. heres44. impssible45 was
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
(A) 46-50 FECBD
(B) 51. I’m ging t Central Park.
52. Why are yu ging there?
53. Yes/Sure, I’d lve/like t
54. We are ging there by bike. / Let’s g there by bike. / We can g there by bike. / We’d better g there by bike. / By bike.
55. Why nt take a bus? / Why dn’t we take a bus? / What / Hw abut taking a bus? / Shall we take a bus?
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）
(A) 56-60 CBAEF(B) 61-65 FTFTF(C) 66-70 CBCAC
(D) 71. by72. fr73. spend74. surprised75. mre
(E) 76. Because he culdn’t stand his parents family rules.
77. N, he didn’t.
78. Nbdy (did).
79. They felt happy.
80. (It’s/ The main idea is) The dr f parents’ lve fr their children will never be clsed. /Parents lve their children frever.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。
每档次赋分范围和要求：
第一档（12-15分）：完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯；表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（8-11分）：符合题意要求：应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。
第三档（4-7分）：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。
第四档（1-3分）：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档（0分）：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
81. 范文：（仅供参考）
Dear Mr. Read,
I’m srry I can’t g t schl tday. I hurt my left leg when I played/was playing basketball at schl yesterday afternn. The dctr tld me t stay in bed fr tw days. S I want t ask fr tw days ff. /tw day’s leave. Thank yu.
Henry
81. 范文：（仅供参考）
（A）
Hw t be a plite student
As a student, it’s ur duty t make a harmnius sciety. But we can ften see the implite behavir arund us. What shuld we d t be a plite student?
At schl, we shuld nt nly study hard but als fllw the schl rules. We are suppsed t help thers wh are in truble instead f trubling them in public. Als, we must respect ur teachers and the ld peple.
I think nly when we all try ur best can we be a plite student. Let’s take actin nw.
（B）
Last Sunday mrning, Henry tld his dg t send sme letters fr him. It was easy fr his dg, because it ften helped Henry d that. Then it ran t the pst ffice quickly.
A mment later, the dg came back with a letter in his muth. Henry was very surprised when he saw it. He lked at the letter carefully, and then he fund smething was wrng with it. Henry realized he had made a mistake—He was s careless that he frgt t stick a stamp n this letter. Finally he thanked his dg.考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅵ
总分
核分人
得分
A. Yu are suppsed t g right away.
B. After the meal, dn’t leave at nce.
C. Englishmen expect their guests t be n time.
D. it’s time t leave.
E. Culd yu give me sme advice?
F. Yu must be very excited abut that.
A. Make gd use f yur time in class
B. Find a gd place t study.
C. Plan yur time carefully
D. Hme is the best place t study
E. Study regularly.
F. Develp a gd attitude (态度) abut tests.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
A
C
C
C
G
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
A