2021年贵州省黔南州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语真题

2021年黔南州初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1. 本试卷共8页, 共8个大题, 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。

2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。

3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。

第I卷（选择题, 共100分）

第一大题 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）

第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

第二节根据所听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7. A. Morning.    B. Thank you.    C. I'm fine.

8. A. Good luck.    B. No problem.    C. Go ahead.

9. A. Come on.    B. Well done.     C. Sorry, I won't.

10. A. With pleasure.   B. Sounds great.    C. You're right.

11. A. She sings well  B. She likes apples.   C. She has long hair.

12. A. It looks nice.   B. It's made of metal   C. It belongs to my sister.

第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13. John likes pandas because they're quite ____________.

A. smart     B. cute     C. lovely

14. Tina's hobby is ____________________.

A. watching movies   B. playing soccer   C. collecting stamps

15. Mike used to be ________________. 

A. shy     B. funny     C. outgoing

16. Sally's favorite book is ___________________.

A. Oliver Twist   B. Alice in Wonderland  C. Journey to the West

17. The conversation probably happens ______________.

A. in a store    B. in a hospital   C. in a bank

18. There are _____________ girls in Kate's class.

A. 15     B. 25      C. 50

第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

19. A. Red.              B. Purple.                C. Black.

20. A. Guiyang.          B. Anshun.                C. Zunyi.

21. A. Once a week.      B. Twice a week.          C. Three times a week.

22. A. Cathy's aunt.      B. Cathy's mother. .      C. Cathy's grandma.

23. A. On New Street.     B. On Long Street.   C. On Bridge Street.

24. A. Sell posters.         B. Buy tickets.            C. go to a concert.

第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）

25. A. A notebook.        B. A photo.              C. A football.

26. A. Li Hua's friend.   B. Li Hua's cousin.       C. Li Hua's teacher.

27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball.    C. Listening to music.

28. A. Because he had a great dream.

    B. Because he made a nice friend.

    C. Because his father got a new job.

29. A. Excited                 B. Touched.            C. Happy.

30. A. On the desk.           B. In the bookcase.       C. In the bedroom.

第二部分 完形填空 共两节，16小题：每小题6分，共16分

第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，31. 　　the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and 32.____ for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.

Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans .

There are 33._____ kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health. For example，some people promise themselves they are going to 34.____ an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making 35.______ a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up  a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan 36. 　　 schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.

第二节  阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become ﹣ but an 37. 　　 changed everything.

To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much 38. 　　.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no 39.___　　 life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.

40. 　　，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 41. 　　 .

My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost 42. 　　 and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and 43.___　　 my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I  44. 　　an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 45.______.

Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can 46. 　　 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

37. A.exam B.illness  C.accident

38. A.joy B.pride  C.experience

39. A.simple B.social  C.comfortable

40. A.Unluckily B.Finally  C.Recently

41. A.strange B.relaxing  C.difficult

42. A.power B.heart  C.chance

43. A.wasting B.valuing  C.enjoying

44. A.got B.knew  C.heard

45.A. life          B.courage    C.confidence

46. A.learn B.refuse  C.choose

第三部分 阅读理解  共三节， 22小题（含第II卷第三节5小题. ）：每小题2分，共44分

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

47. How many sports are mentioned in this material？　　

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

48. Which city held the first modern Olympic Games？　　

A.Athens.

B.Beijing.

C.London.

49. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in  　　.

A.the National Stadium

B.the Panathenaic Stadium

C.the Wimbledon Stadium

50. This material is most probably taken from  　　.

A.a storybook

B.a magazine

C.an advertisement

B

China's Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway﹣known in China as Da Yun he ﹣ is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.It  links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.

It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）  from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.

Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal，It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many tourists visit it.But its possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览）  along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

51. From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is  　　.

A.more than two thousand years old

B.more famous than the Great Wall

C.the longest man﹣made waterway

52. What does the underlined word "links" most probably mean in paragraph 1？　　

A.Connects.

B.Compares.

C.Competes.

53. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？　　

A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.

B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.

C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.

54. What's the purpose of the passage？　　

A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.

B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.

C.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

C

Most children are taught the virtue （美德）  of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy who"cried wolf." In the end，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.

One reason people lie is to minimize（减少） a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse ﹣ a lie ﹣ to save face.

 Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of"protective" lie in certain circumstances （状况） .What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，protective lying can mean greater safety.

 People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

55. What does the underlined word"this" refer to in the passage？

A.Honesty is the best policy.

B.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.

C.The story of the boy who "cried wolf".

56. How does the writer explain why people tell lies？

A.By asking questions.

B.By giving examples.

C.By showing the results.

57. What is the correct structure of the passage？（P=paragraph 1.）

58. What's the best title for the passage？　　

A.The Types of Lies.

B.The Habit of Lying.

C.The Truth behind Lying.

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？

Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）. 59. 　　 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.

Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 60. 　　 Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.

Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says，"61. 　　.I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs."

Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "62. 　　.It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them. 63. _____　　 Music makes people feel good!"

第II卷 非选择题

第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence(证据） .They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations （观察） .They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

 It's important to test your ideas.I's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？

He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.

64. According to the passage，we know that science can help us  　　.

65. We can know scientists try  　　to make observations in paragraph 2.

66. After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw  　　.

67. The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of  　　.

68. We have learned that  　　from the passage.

第二部分  写作 共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分

第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共5分.

69．Mary doesn't  　　(real) care if her friends are the same or different.

70．The  　　(seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May，2021.

71．Parents and schools make  　　(rule) to help the students to become better and better.

72．Yuan Longping，one of the  　　(great)  scientists in the world，is known as "Father of hybrid rice".

73．The Communist Party of China（中国共产党） has  　　(it) 100﹣year anniversary this year.

第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。每小题5分共5分

74. Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it  　　.

75. Helen tried paragliding and she  　　she was a bird.It was so exciting!

76. Steve is going to Beijing to study，so he is asking his friend about the  　　in China.

77. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence  　　.

78. If you find something  　　in the room，you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.

第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词.

79．别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。

______ ______ in the hallways，or you might fall over.

80．作为中学生，我们必须珍惜生命，远离毒品。

As middle school students，we must cherish______ ______and keep away from drugs.

81．王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。

Miss Wang is  　　 patient with her students  　　 they like her a lot.

82．在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。

By volunteering as a teacher for kids，Mary not only does what she loves to do，　　　　helps others.

83．虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。

______ ______for you to plant a tree every day. but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.

第四节 书面表达 本题 15分.

美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以"The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写箱不少于80词的征文投稿。

要求如下：

1.包含思维导图的所有信息；

2.重点谈谈这个人美在哪里，并举一个例子说明；

3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

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黔南州2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语学科参考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 ACBCB;  6-10 AABCB;  11-15 CBBCA; 

16-20 CABBC      21-25 CABCB;     26-30 ACCBA; 

第一部分  完形填空

31--36  ECBAGF   37--41  CABAC    42--46  BAACC

第二部分  阅读理解

47-50 CAAB      51--54 CABB 

55--58 ABAC     59--63 BEDAF

64. find out about the world

65. different ways

66. white light

67. water and a gas from the air

68.knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth

第三部分  写作

69. really  70. Seventh  71.rules  72. greatest  73.its

74. in half   75.felt like   76.table manners   77.comes from   78.on fire

79. Don’t  run  80. our  lives 
80. so  that    82. but  also 

83. It’s  impossible/unrealistic

参考范文

The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart

To be honest, Sherry is the most beautiful person I’ve ever met. Sherry is my best friend. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping others. Once I was sick, she told me not to worry about my homework and study. Then she taught me some new words. In addition, once I failed in my Math exam, she encouraged me and told me not tot give up. I felt confident. 

As her best friend ,I have learned that nothing is impossible and we should help others.