2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析

这是一份2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，情景交际，综合运用，句型转换，按要求变化下列各句，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析
（考试时间90分钟，总分120分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
1. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying. （　　）
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
2. —Are these your socks? （　　）
—No, ________ are here.
A. mine B. my C. me
3. Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway. （　　）
A. going B. go C. goes
4. Light comes in ________ the window. （　　）
A. across B. cross C. through
5. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir? （　　）
A. many B. some C. any
6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” （　　）
A. very more B. more much C. much more
7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next. （　　）
A. how B. what C. that
8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________. （　　）
A. give up it B give them up C. give it up
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________. （　　）
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
10. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. （　　）
A. if B. and C. unless
11. ________ song the little girl sings! （　　）
A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet
12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________. （　　）
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
13. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his ________ birthday. （　　）
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. （　　）
A. seldom B. usually C. often
15. —________ have you prepared for the competition? （　　）
—For two months.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I. （　　）
A. will B. do C. am
17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. （　　）
A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
18. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! （　　）
A. might B. must C. can’t
19. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. （　　）
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
20. The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago. （　　）
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
21 can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 22 ?
23 is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat 24 upside down. And the gate 25 her house is made of rocks and old 26 . Amy recently 27_
a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He 28 using iron and
29 materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park 30 people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
27. A. beat B. won C. beaten
28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
29. A. other B. others C. the other
30. A. show B. showed C. to show
三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
31. What does your daughter look like?
32. How much are the jeans?
33. What are Becky and Bob doing?
34 What’s the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?
35. You mustn’t take photos here. It’s not allowed.
A. Twenty-six dollars. B. She is tall with big eyes.
C. Sorry, I won’t. D. They are watching The Voice of china.
E. They read the story books. F. It means you can buy tickets here.
（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
36. A: ___________________________?
B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.
37. A: ___________________________?
B: It’s on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.
38. A: ___________________________?
B: The bank is behind the post office.
39. A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?
B: ___________________________. You must practice playing the violin at home.
40. A: ___________________________?
B: I like pop music best.
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
(L—Linda J—Jenny)
L: Good morning, Jenny!
J: Morning, Linda!
L: 41. ___________________________?
J: It was great. But it’s a pity that you didn’t come yesterday.
L: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I’m sorry that I had a bad cold.
J: 42. ___________________________. How are you feeling now?
L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?
J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on.
L: 43. ___________________________?
J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.
L: ___________________________?
J: We sang and danced. We really had a wonderful time.
L: Sounds great! 45. ___________________________. I hope you like it.
J: Thank you very much, Linda.
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
47. Peter looks forward to ________ (get) on well with his new friends.
48. Jill cooked and ________ (lay) out the dishes on the table.
49. It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
50. Everyone thinks he is a ________ (luck) dog.
51. The boy could dress ________ (he) at the age of four.
52. We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. It’s very hot today, please keep the windows opening.
A B C
54. This is Gina’s and Tina’s bedroom. It’s small but tidy.
A B C
55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday?
A B C
56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesn’t he?
A B C
57. I’d like to congratulate all the students which are here today.
A B C
（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
58. This is a ________ (40页的) magazine.
59. We have a P.E. class every ________ (星期五).
60. If we continue to pull ________, I believe we can solve the problem soon.
61. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
62. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, ________.
（D）英汉互译
63.我能给他捎个口信吗？
________________________________________________________________________
64.学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。
________________________________________________________________________
65. Use it or lose it.
________________________________________________________________________
66. To be honest. I don’t like the color at all.
________________________________________________________________________
67. His face was always pale as chalk.
________________________________________________________________________
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces?
69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?
70. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并为一个句子)
John runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him in his class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，0和E每题10分，共计35分）
(A)
A Trip to Sunshine Island
Day 1 (Oct 6)
9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport
→ The old Town
→Great Bridge
→The Historical House
12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Day 2 (Oct7)
9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel)
→ Rose mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1? （　　）
A. Rice noodles B. A BBQ C. Fish
73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7? （　　）
A. Visit Great Bridge B. Climb Rose Mountain C. Go to Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay? （　　）
A. $600 B. $160 C. $480
75. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island? （　　）
A. By train B. By boat C. By plane
76. What’s the purpose of the text? （　　）
A. To help people choose an interesting place.
B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.
C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.
(B)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.
77 . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 78 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
79
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
80 . But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 81 . And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
(C)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And vet he continued to eat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”
The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑。
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color. （　　）
83. Two rupees doesn’t mean a lot of money in India. （　　）
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop. （　　）
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story. （　　）
86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely. （　　）
(D)
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分，共5分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
87.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject _________________.
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
___________________________.
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often ___________________________. (答出两种即可)
(E)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隐私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
________________________________________________________________________
91. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
________________________________________________________________________
93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
________________________________________________________________________
94. What does the passage mainly talk about?
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（共计10分）
七、写作
95.请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示：
（1）What are the boys doing in the pictures?
（2）What do you think of them?
（3）As a student, what else (其他的) can you do to become an excellent teenager (优秀的青少年)?
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）。
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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2019年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
二、完形填空
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】A
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】C
三、情景交际
31.【答案】B
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】D
34.【答案】F
35.【答案】C
36.【答案】① Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)? ② Can you spell it (, please)?
37.【答案】① When is April Fool’s Day? ② When is All Fools’ Day? ③ When is April Fools’ Day?
38.【答案】① (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where is the bank? ② (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where can I find a/ the bank?
39.【答案】① I’m afraid you can’t. ② Sorry/No, you can’t.
40.【答案】① What kind of music do you like best? ② What kind of music is your favorite?
41.【答案】How was your birthday party?
42.【答案】① It’s/That’s (really) terrible. ② (I am) sorry to hear that. ③ (It/That)sounds terrible. ④ That’s/It’s too bad.
43.【答案】① Did you have/eat a (birthday) cake? ② Did you have /eat any dessert(s)? ③ Did you have /eat a cake for your birthday?
44.【答案】① What did you do (at the party)? ② What else did you do (at the party)? ③ What other things did you do (at the party)?
45【答案】(Here is) a (birthday) present/ gift for you. (写出符合题意的具体礼品名称也可赋分）
四、综合运用
46.【答案】the most famous
47.【答案】getting
48.【答案】laid
49.【答案】said
50.【答案】luck
51.【答案】himself
52.【答案】to arrive
53.【答案】C—open
54.【答案】B—Gina and Tina’s
55.【答案】A—happened
56.【答案】B—did
57.【答案】C—who/ that
58.【答案】40-page/forty-page
59.【答案】Friday
60.【答案】together
61.【答案】send
62.【答案】either
63.【答案】May/ Could/ Can I take a message for him?
64.【答案】(The)students can’t stand(doing) too much homework.
65.【答案】用进废退/不用则废/要么使用，要么丧失/不用就作废。
66.【答案】说实话/老实说/说实在的，我一点也不/根本不喜欢这个颜色。
67.【答案】他总是面色苍白/惨白。
五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。
68.【答案】Did
cut
69.【答案】How
many
70.【答案】has
been
71.【答案】has
been
六、阅读理解
72.【答案】A
73.【答案】B
74.【答案】A
75.【答案】C
76.【答案】C
77.【答案】C
78.【答案】F
79.【答案】E
80.【答案】D
81.【答案】A
82.【答案】F
83.【答案】T
84.【答案】F
85【答案】T
86.【答案】T
87.【答案】exam
88.【答案】Yes. /Yes, I do.或No. /No, I don’t.
89.【答案】do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)
90.【答案】Chinese people.
91.【答案】Yes. /Yes, they do.
92.【答案】No. /No, they don’t.
93.【答案】(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do).
94.【答案】(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America.
七、写作
95.【答案】
One possible version:
The boy in Picture I is visiting sick children in the hospital, and the other boy is helping do the dishes in Picture 2. Both of them are good boys. I should learn from them. I can also do many other things to be an excellent teenager.
In daily life, I must follow the rules in public. At school, I am supposed to study hard and respect teachers. It’s necessary for me to listen to the teachers carefully in class. At home, it’s my duty to care for parents and understand them. When my friends are in trouble, I should give them a hand and help each other.
If I try my best, I am sure I can become an excellent teenager.