河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高一上学期10月第一次阶段性检测 英语 含答案

这是一份河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高一上学期10月第一次阶段性检测 英语 含答案，共12页。
新郑市2021-2022学年高一(上)阶段性检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the speech be held?A. At 3 o'clock this afternoon.B. At 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.C. At 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.2. Where did the woman stay for the longest time?A. In Hawaii.      B. In New York.      C. In Los Angeles.3. What should the woman do first?A. Find the fruit shop.      B. Go to the traffic lights.      C. Walk for two blocks.4. Why does the man refuse to go with the woman?A. He dislikes going shopping.      B. He has a friend to meet.      C. He is making a ring.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.       B. Mother and son.       C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man buy the glasses?A. To protect him from the sun.B. To look great with the glasses.C. To see things much clearer.7. What will the woman choose?A. A cowboy hat.      B. A cloth hat.      C. A baseball cap听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people live in the house?A. Four.      B. Five.      C. Six9. What should the woman do in the house?A. Share the housework.      B. Invite friends over.      C. Cook meals every day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the man sometimes do?A. Sleep with his phone.      B. Turn off the alarm.      C. Read the newspaper.11. Who is the man probably?A. A student.       B. A reporter.       C. A repairman.12. How do the speakers feel about the result of overheated phone?A. Common.      B. Surprised.      C. Fearful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Which one does the rent fail to contain?A. Water.      B. Electricity.      C. The phone bill14. What does the man think of the apartment?A. It's old.      B. Its rent is high.      C. It is noisy.15. Where is the supermarket?A. Opposite the street.      B. Behind the apartment.      C. Next to the airport.16. What pet does the man keep?A. A rat.      B. A dog.      C. A cat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Bill do?A. A coach.      B. A lifeguard.      C. A secretary.18. What is forbidden to bring in the gym?A. Some toy machines.       B. Outdoor shoes.      C. Food and drinks.19. Where are the bathrooms?A. In front of the shop.  B. On the right of the swimming pool.  C. Opposite the changing room.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A brochure.      B. A sports center.       C. A team of specialists.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.Duke Humfrey's LibraryDuke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes. It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5, 000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals(不定期地).Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon(except for festival holidays)Liverpool Central LibraryLiverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1, 900 seats. The library remains open every day.Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.mMaughan LibraryMaughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56, 000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5, 000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92, 000 visitors every year.Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.21. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library?A. It ranks the tenth in British.B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.C. It has the largest book collections in British.D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.22. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day?A. For 6 hours.      B. For 9 hours.       C. For 10 hours.      D. Fort 0 hours and a half.23. What do we know about Maughan Library?A. It opens all day long.B. It has many ancient English books.C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.BIt was a warm sunny Spring morning. I had just finished driving my son to the sheltered workshop. I was rushing back home, zipping along the mountain roads that I know so well, with a thousand thoughts on my mind, with a ton of wishes and worries crowding around my brain. I wouldn't say that I was speeding but I wasn't driving as safely as I normally do either.Suddenly, I saw a dark form in the road ahead. I stepped on the brakes(刹车)and saw that it was a big black dog standing right in the road. I braked harder and came to a full stop. The dog just stood there looking at me in a strange sort of way. Then he shook his head disapprovingly(不以为然地)and walked slowly off the road and up into the woods.I drove away slowly wondering about that dog. Then for the first time that day I noticed the sunshine giving off the light green leaves of the trees. I noticed the butterflies floating above them. I noticed the birds hovering in the sky. For the first time that day I felt the Love of our Creator. I drove on with a clear mind and a warm heart thanking God for sending that dog to slow me down and to wake me up.Looking back now I see I needed that reminder. I was getting too lost in my own life again to notice the real LIFE all around me. I needed to see again that life is short and I shouldn't rush through it. I needed to see that life is precious and I should cherish every second of it. I needed to see that life is beautiful and I should welcome that beauty into my heart, mind, and soul. I needed to see that life is LOVE. May you enjoy every second of it and may you add your own love to it as well.24. Which can best explain the underlined word "zipping" in Paragraph 1?A. Driving slowly.     B. Struggling hard.     C. Moving quickly.     D. Wandering happily.25. What happened to the author that day?A. He had a car accident.            B. A dog made him drive slowly.C. He was upset about his son.        D. One of his pet dogs was gone.26. Why are birds, butterflies and sunshine mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. The author saw them first on the way.B. The author began to be fond of them.C. The author appreciated them while driving.D. The author realized the great importance of life.27. What does the author mean in the end?A. We should enjoy life and love everything.     B. We should drive slowly and carefully.C. We should protect the environment.          D. We should raise more pet dogs.CMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It's the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your fingers before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a wrong view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking at their best. They meet friends around them and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is wonderful. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn't seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It's reported that a lot more college students feel-too much anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2016 to 62% in 2021. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can't blame(责备)it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations aren't reasonable. Their plans are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don't have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don't care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn't and can't promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn't try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.28. What does the underlined word "theirs" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Young people's life.         B. Young people's friends.C. Young people's photos.       D. Young people's parents.29. What does the fourth paragraph concentrate on?A. The cost from parents.            B. The duty of social media.C. The hobbies of young people.      D. The expectations from parents.30. What does the writer suggest parents do in the last paragraph?A. Try to meet teens' expectations.          B. Help teens with their homework.C. Give teens more free time to play sports.   D. Allow teens to solve their own problems in life.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. What Causes Teens' Nervousness         B. How to Deal with Teens' AnxietyC. How to Treat Social Media Suitably       D. What a View of Life Means to PeopleDA small Alaska village has experienced a wonderful period in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2, 000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地)of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in 1995. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境)of polar bears about ten years ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors every year before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said they have been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户)are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.32. Why do more polar bears tend to stay on land in Kaktovik?A. Because of food shortage.          B. Because of climate change.C. Because of habitats movement.      D. Because of their preference for land.33. When did people begin to notice polar bears stay on land?A. In 1995.      B. In 2004.      C. In 2011.      D. In 2018.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are not enough.          B. Tourism affects the beauty of nature.C. Kaktovik has less than 50 visitors per year.    D. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.35. What conclusion can we make according to the text?A. Nothing is impossible.              B. Every coin has two sides.C. Where there is life, there is hope.      D. All things in their being are good for something.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting a college education isn't supposed to be easy.   36   But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheapOnce you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university's library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out.   37   Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you'll have to pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new biology textbook.Find the right note-taking and study systems for youYour brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key.   38   The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.Prioritize(优先)your mental healthEven when it's a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance(干扰)to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.   39   Try using the pain scale to assess your level. It's a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you're at. Once you know how you're feeling, it's easier to decide your next steps.Stay activeExercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers.   40   A. These ways won't write your final term paper for you.B. Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.C. If they don't, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).D. You've simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.E. Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.F. Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.G. If you don't need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long   41   to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of   42   . While the trip had been   43   for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling down,   44   , and isolated(孤独的).I was missing my   45   and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the   46   of my home. I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then   47   a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was   48   . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could smell was a   49   of corn, mud and pigs. I   50   outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and   51   being back home again. When I   52   opened them, however, I saw something that touched my   53   . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to   54   the sky everywhere. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all   55   together in a picture painted by Heaven's own hand. It was so huge that it took my   56   away. It made our mountain sunsets seem   57   by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of nature's   58   .Over the years to come I learned something else. In fact each of us also has a special   59   . Each of us has our own   60   talents and abilities.41. A. holiday      B. trip      C. plan      D. introduction42. A. tracking      B. attending      C. stressing      D. dropping43. A. fun      B. difficult      C. special      D. annoying44. A. excited      B. annoyed      C. proud      D. alone45. A. teachers      B. classmates      C. family      D. pets46. A. clouds      B. forests      C. waters      D. fruits47. A. became      B. changed      C. left      D. mixed48. A. old      B. graceful      C. flat      D. scientific49. A. wealth      B. connection      C. product      D. mixture50. A. walked      B. looked      C. pointed      D. worked51. A. preferred to      B. focused on      C. dreamed of      D. put off52. A. finally      B. gradually      C. safely      D. normally53. A. head      B. soul      C. eyes      D. sense54. A. fill      B. control      C. divide      D. decorate55. A. gathered      B. fell      C. drew      D. flowed56. A. courage      B. life      C. breath      D. mind57. A. little      B. splendid      C. beautiful      D. unforgettable58. A. exchange      B. influence      C. creation      D. honour59. A. beauty      B. interest      C. idea      D. life60. A. frightening      B. unique      C. positive      D. suitable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Just only fifteen years   61   (early), getting from one city to another left travelers with very few choices. And now all of that   62   (change) a lot.Take taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing as an example. For those under the pressures of the clock,   63   quickest and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports have sprung up in every major province,   64   (open) up ways to go to areas of China,   65   are left unexplored by previous(先前的)foreign travels.But if the price of planes is a bit high   66   if the fear of heights gets you down, taking a bullet train(动车)is a great way. The bullet railway is just   67   (hard) longer than the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the window is an experience in   68   (it).And the choices don't stop there. Why not take the wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems are just as advanced(先进)   69   any international area. Take to the back-roads and explore the different   70   (part) of the countryside, which have taken a great jump in living standards.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Online learning become an important way to study recently. As we all know it, the Internet is a useful tool what can help us a lot in our study. As for me, I often use the Internet to collecting some materials about English, such as some famous English novel. At the same time, I also make a lot of foreign friends through the Internet. We often communicate on the Internet with English. So I have my speaking English improved. And if we surf the Internet for a long time, it will be easily to do harm to our study. So we should learn what to put our time to good use.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你所在学校的中国象棋社团(Chinese chess club)正在招收新会员。请给你的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.活动简况；2.报名要求；注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,   Yours truly,Li Hua