浙江省温州市教师教育院附属学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次质检英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份浙江省温州市教师教育院附属学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次质检英语【试卷+答案】，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市教院附中九年级（上）
第一次质检英语试卷
一、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you watched ____________ latest movie Hi mom？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.It's an interesting and moving movie.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the fight against the COVID﹣19 in China？
﹣﹣﹣Great.Chinese people are confident of the good ____________ in the future.（　　）
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
3．（1分）My parents used to run ____________ the river in the early morning.（　　）
A．in B．above C．along D．through
4．（1分）When we do something wrong at home，we'd better ____________ to our parents.（　　）
A．introduce B．compare C．expect D．apologize
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Grandma，would you like me to help you carry the big box？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.It is ____________，so it's not heavy at all.（　　）
A．useful B．empty C．silver D．simple
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your watch looks nice，Tom.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you.It's a gift for ____________ thirteenth birthday.（　　）
A．his B．her C．my D．their
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，what do you think of the app Homework Help？
﹣﹣﹣It's really helpful.But we should use it ____________，or we may not get good grades.（　　）
A．properly B．quickly C．mainly D．simply
8．（1分）﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？
﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（　　）
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is it my turn to run now？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.Please keep waiting ____________ your name is called.（　　）
A．if B．since C．although D．until
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Daming is playing football on the playground.
﹣﹣﹣It ____________ be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think Jack will be a wonderful monitor.
﹣﹣﹣I ____________ you.She is always ready to help others.（　　）
A．look for B．agree with C．wait for D．stay with
12．（1分）With the development of science and technology，it is said that 5 G mobile phones ____________ widely in the future.（　　）
A．are used B．were used
C．have been used D．will be used
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________ will you stay at this hotel，Mary？
﹣﹣﹣For about two days.I will have a meeting here.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ____________？
﹣﹣﹣Let me see.I remember it is March，20th.（　　）
A．how old Tom is
B．when Tom's birthday is
C．what Tom looks like
D．where Tom comes from
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the exam because I was late for the class.
﹣﹣﹣____________.The fact is that you didn't work hard at all.（　　）
A．That's no excuse B．You bet
C．That's amazing D．Nice work
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）
Congratulations，darling!
I knew you'd get the raise!
These things will tell you how much I love you.
A woman，who had worked for a company for 3 years，finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt （1）　 　 and worried.In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss.To her surprise，he agreed to a （2）　 　without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and （3）　 　 the best dishes on a beautiful table.Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.She wondered if （4）　 　 from the office had told him the news，or…did he just happen to know that （5）　 　 would not be refused？
She found him in the kitchen and told him the （6）　 　 news.They hugged and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful （7）　 　 Next to her plate the woman found a sweet （8）　 　 .It read， "Congratulations，darling!I knew you'd get the raise!These things will tell you how much I love you."
After the dinner，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She （9）　 　 that a second note had fallen from his pocket.Picking it up from the floor，it read， "Don't （10）　 　 not getting the raise!You deserve it anyway!These things will tell you how much I love you."
（11）　 　she understood what the notes meant，and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the （12）　 　 meaning of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love， （13）　 　 he succeeds or fails.His love （14）　 　 her victories and comforts her sadness.He stands with her，no matter （15）　 　 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said， "What can you do to help with world peace？Go home and love your family. "

（1）A.nervous
B.sorry
C.tired
D.bored
（2）A.rest
B.meal
C.raise
D.holiday
（3）A.cooked
B.saw
C.gave
D.showed
（4）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.somebody
（5）A.he
B.she
C.they
D.we
（6）A.good
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.boring
（7）A.meal
B.candle
C.flower
D.cake
（8）A.postcard
B.letter
C.diary
D.note
（9）A.knew
B.noticed
C.thought
D.believed
（10）A.care for
B.worry about
C.laugh at
D.ask for
（11）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Luckily
D.Generally
（12）A.clear
B.special
C.true
D.proper
（13）A.after
B.unless
C.till
D.whether
（14）A.shows
B.worries
C.celebrates
D.encourages
（15）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
三、阅读理解（本部分有15小题。共30分）
17．（6分）

（1）The museum is about 　 　 in America.
A.science
B.art
C.nature
D.history
（2）From the passage，we learn that 　 　.
A.the National Museum is in New York，America
B.the best way to get to the museum is to drive a car
C.visitors can book their parking spaces if they drive there
D.visitors are allowed to park at the public parking spaces all day long
（3）You may read this passage from a（n） 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.website
C.magazine
D.report
18．（8分）Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.Paper bottles aren't quite ready to go yet，but you may see then appearing on shelves over the next few years.
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo need lots of bottles.Usually，these bottles are made of plastic or glass.But caring more about the environment，many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages.Perhaps the most important is that they should be easy to recycle，and paper bottles are lighter than glass or plastic ones，meaning they'll need less energy to produce and to move around.Since paper is soft and easy to mold
But paper bottles aren't perfect.Most paper bottles use water pulp，meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests.There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic ones.Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles，and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.
But with so many companies working together，it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

（1）Why have many companies begun to develop paper bottles？ 　 　
A.for reduce the cost.
B.To make more money.
C.To become more famous.
D.To protect the environment.
（2）In the author's eyes，paper bottles aren't perfect because 　 　.
A.they may do harm to the forests
B.they are lighter and softer than glass
C.they are not as strong as plastic ones
D.they are more expensive than glass ones
（3）What's the author's attitude to paper bottles' appearing on shelves？ 　 　
A.Unclear.
B.Worried.
C.Confident.
D.Surprised.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？　 　
A.Paper Bottles May Produce New Problems.
B.Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles.
C.Will Paper Bottles Replace Plastic Ones.
D.Are Paper Bottles Better than Plastic Ones.

19．（8分）American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab from ceils taken from the leaves of a flowering plant﹣zinnia.The method may create different wood products indoors in a single process.
Luis Fernando，the lead researcher on the project of MIT，told MT News the process has a long way to go But if it can be perfected，it can take many years to make a wooden table.First，a tree has to grow.Then，transported，processed，then you should just grow a table，" he said.
The experiment was carried out indoors.It requires buildings，heat，or artificial light instead of natural sunlight.During the process，the researchers mixed up two plant hormones that helped the cells grow a thick，strong wood﹣like structure.With further development，such as a table or chair.
Ashley Beckwith，a doctoral student at MIT，told MIT News the experiment showed that growing plant structures in a lab could be a more efficient way to use land and resources.Such a lab﹣based farming method，is more likely to improve yields.The process could also reduce plant waste so that it could greatly cut the cost of production.Moreover，if wood products could be produced in a lab
However，Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method，especially to learn how to better control the final structure that is produced.And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whether the same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.

（1）Scientists from MT has been able to grow 　 　 in a lab.
A.a kind of wood structure
B.wood products like tables
C.a special flowering plant
D.other kinds of plants
（2）The underlined word "artificial" probably means 　 　.
A.bright
B.poor
C.man﹣made
D.cold
（3）The lab method may produce more wood products because 　 　.
A.it's very simple to grow wood structure
B.it can improve the farming environment
C.it doesn't depend on weather and seasons
D.it can make the plants grow in a higher speed
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lab﹣grown wood needs several steps to produce chairs.
B.The study is still in early development at present.
C.The study will be harmful to the forest in the future.
D.Researchers will greatly cut the cost of the study.

20．（8分）In honor of Mother's Day this year，Michelle Obama shares memories of her mom，Marian Robinson
My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully.She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to make herself understood.It's a style that makes her a good partner or friend who doesn't need the limelight.
As I've grown older，I've seen how her manner in conversation also reflects her way of parenting.When it came to raising her kids，my mom knew that her voice was less important than allowing me to use my own，she was willing to endure endless questioning from me﹣Why do we have to eat eggs for breakfast？Why do people need jobs？Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods？Why do we need to study？She would listen patiently to my explanation，instead of speaking angrily to me
In today's world，it is easy to think that she wasn't being responsible，and that she was letting the kids rule the roost.But that was not true.She and my father were devoted to their children，of right and wrong，into my brother and me.Even if I got bad grades at school，she always analyzed the reasons with me.What they did simply let us be ourselves.
…I see now bow important that kind of freedom is for all children，especially for girls…It's up to us，as mothers and mother figures，but by letting them find the words themselves.

（1）What can we infer about Michelle's mother's way of talking？ 　 　
A.She is poor in expressing herself.
B.She seldom smiles when talking.
C.She always needs attention from others.
D.She is very careful about her words.
（2）In paragraph 2，how did Michelle show us her mum was patient？ 　 　
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words "that kind of freedom" refer to？ 　 　
A.The freedom to be themselves.
B.The freedom to ask endless questions.
C.The freedom to make rules on their own.
D.The freedom to get any supports from parents.
（4）What kind of person do you think Michelle's mum is？ （请用约40词回答） 　 　

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空不限一词。
21．（5分）
attend ，decision ，either，clear
（1）Speak loudly，or people can't hear you 　 　.
（2）it's a bad habit to go to school 　 　 breakfast.
（3）After a long discussion，they finally made a 　 　.
（4）You can reach Dongtou Island 　 　 by boat or by car.
（5）Now children spend more time 　 　 after﹣school classes.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
22．（10分）Hui Ruoqi was a volleyball player.She was once the（1）　 　 （第十五） captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.Her 18﹣year professional career ended on （2）　 　 （二月）3rd，2018.
She （3）　 　 （赢得） the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016.After the Rio Games，Hui（4）　 　 （也） led her home team Jiangsu to the top of the National Games in September，2017.After that（5）　 　 （整个的）season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons.Throughout her career，Hui had an operation on herself（6）　 　 （肩膀）and two operations on her heart.
The 29﹣year﹣old girl is 192cm tall and weighs 70 kilos.Her beauty and excellent skill have made her one of （7）　 　 （受欢迎的） female volleyball players in China.Hui is considered as" volleyball goddess" by her（8）　 　 （粉丝）.
Hui still cares a lot about volleyball（9）　 　 （虽然）she stopped playing volleyball.She has set up a foundation in her name to support the development of women's volleyball." I will care about development of the foundation and work hard to （10）　 　 （解决） some social problems." Hui said.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
23．（25分）假如你是温州某国际学校学生李然，你校有一批留学生将在温州过年，学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游
Volunteers Needed!
We need some guides to help!From Feb.5th to Feb.19th
1.What are you good at？
2.What are your plans？
3. . . .
Write to us and join us!
Email：Tommy@hotmail.com
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2）词数：不少于110 词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Tommy，
I'm Li Ran from Class 1.Grade 9.I'm writing to ask for a chance to be a guide…
________________
Yours，
Li Ran

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市教院附中九年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you watched ____________ latest movie Hi mom？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.It's an interesting and moving movie.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣你看过最新的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？
﹣﹣当然。这是一部有趣又感人的电影。
【解答】a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰单数可数名词，an用在元音开头的单词前，表示特指，最新的，前面用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the fight against the COVID﹣19 in China？
﹣﹣﹣Great.Chinese people are confident of the good ____________ in the future.（　　）
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
【分析】——您如何看待中国当前的疫情防控工作？
——中国人民对未来的良好结果充满信心。
【解答】result结果；record记录；reason理由；根据上文 do think the against covID﹣19 China。
故选：A。
3．（1分）My parents used to run ____________ the river in the early morning.（　　）
A．in B．above C．along D．through
【分析】我父母过去常常一大早沿着河边跑步。
【解答】in在……里面；above在……上方；through穿过。
故选：C。
4．（1分）When we do something wrong at home，we'd better ____________ to our parents.（　　）
A．introduce B．compare C．expect D．apologize
【分析】当我们在家里做错事时，我们最好向父母道歉。
【解答】introduce介绍，引见；expect期望；apologize道歉 we something at 和常识可知做错了事。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Grandma，would you like me to help you carry the big box？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.It is ____________，so it's not heavy at all.（　　）
A．useful B．empty C．silver D．simple
【分析】——奶奶，要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？
——不，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不重。
【解答】useful有用的；empty空的，银色的；根据so not at 可知箱子一点也不重。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your watch looks nice，Tom.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you.It's a gift for ____________ thirteenth birthday.（　　）
A．his B．her C．my D．their
【分析】——你的手表很漂亮，汤姆。——谢谢。这是我十三岁生日的礼物。
【解答】his他的；her她的；their他们的，应该用第一人称"我的"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，what do you think of the app Homework Help？
﹣﹣﹣It's really helpful.But we should use it ____________，or we may not get good grades.（　　）
A．properly B．quickly C．mainly D．simply
【分析】—西蒙，你觉得作业帮这个应用程序怎么样？
—真的很有帮助。但是我们应该正确地使用它，否则我们可能得不到好成绩。
【解答】properly正确地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地，简单地 It's helpful.和or may get grades.可知这里是正确地使用。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？
﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（　　）
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？
﹣﹣当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I visited this city three years ago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市．所以这里应该用序数词，故选：B．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is it my turn to run now？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.Please keep waiting ____________ your name is called.（　　）
A．if B．since C．although D．until
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，现在是不是该我跑了？
﹣﹣现在还没有。请等着，直到叫你的名字。
【解答】if如果，是否；although尽管；结合句意，现在是不是该我跑了。请等着。判断空格处词义为直到。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Daming is playing football on the playground.
﹣﹣﹣It ____________ be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】—看！大明正在操场上踢足球。
—不可能是他。我刚才看见他进了教室。
【解答】can't不能，不可能，不需要；根据 I him the just ，他刚才进了教室，要填"不可能"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think Jack will be a wonderful monitor.
﹣﹣﹣I ____________ you.She is always ready to help others.（　　）
A．look for B．agree with C．wait for D．stay with
【分析】—我认为杰克会成为一名出色的班长。
—我同意。他总是乐于帮助别人。
【解答】look for寻找 with同意……的观点 for等候；stay 。根据"he always to others.杰克总是帮助别人"可知，要填"同意"。
故选：B。
12．（1分）With the development of science and technology，it is said that 5 G mobile phones ____________ widely in the future.（　　）
A．are used B．were used
C．have been used D．will be used
【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，据说5 G手机在未来会得到广泛的应用。
【解答】根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系；根据时间状语in future在未来，构成形式为：will be done。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________ will you stay at this hotel，Mary？
﹣﹣﹣For about two days.I will have a meeting here.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
【分析】——玛丽，你要在这家旅馆住多久？
——大约两天。我要在这里开会。
【解答】how soon多久；how ，多长时间；how ，答语是距离 often多久一次；根据For two ，用how 。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ____________？
﹣﹣﹣Let me see.I remember it is March，20th.（　　）
A．how old Tom is
B．when Tom's birthday is
C．what Tom looks like
D．where Tom comes from
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道汤姆的生日是什么时候吗？
﹣﹣﹣让我看看。我记得是3月20日。
【解答】how old is汤姆多大了 Tom's is汤姆的生日在什么时候 Tom like汤姆长什么样 Tom from ；根据答语"I it March，因此B项符合题意。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the exam because I was late for the class.
﹣﹣﹣____________.The fact is that you didn't work hard at all.（　　）
A．That's no excuse B．You bet
C．That's amazing D．Nice work
【分析】——我没有通过考试，因为我上课迟到了。
——那不是借口。事实是你根本就不努力。
【解答】That's no ；You ；That's ；Nice ；根据下文 fact that didn't hard all.可知这里应该是迟到不是借口。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）
Congratulations，darling!
I knew you'd get the raise!
These things will tell you how much I love you.
A woman，who had worked for a company for 3 years，finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt （1）　A　 and worried.In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss.To her surprise，he agreed to a （2）　C　without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and （3）　 　 the best dishes on a beautiful table.Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.She wondered if （4）　D　 from the office had told him the news，or…did he just happen to know that （5）　 　 would not be refused？
She found him in the kitchen and told him the （6）　A　 news.They hugged and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful （7）　A　 Next to her plate the woman found a sweet （8）　D　 .It read， "Congratulations，darling!I knew you'd get the raise!These things will tell you how much I love you."
After the dinner，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She （9）　 　 that a second note had fallen from his pocket.Picking it up from the floor，it read， "Don't （10）　 　 not getting the raise!You deserve it anyway!These things will tell you how much I love you."
（11）　A　she understood what the notes meant，and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the （12）　C　 meaning of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love， （13）　D　 he succeeds or fails.His love （14）　C　 her victories and comforts her sadness.He stands with her，no matter （15）　A　 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said， "What can you do to help with world peace？Go home and love your family. "

（1）A.nervous
B.sorry
C.tired
D.bored
（2）A.rest
B.meal
C.raise
D.holiday
（3）A.cooked
B.saw
C.gave
D.showed
（4）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.somebody
（5）A.he
B.she
C.they
D.we
（6）A.good
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.boring
（7）A.meal
B.candle
C.flower
D.cake
（8）A.postcard
B.letter
C.diary
D.note
（9）A.knew
B.noticed
C.thought
D.believed
（10）A.care for
B.worry about
C.laugh at
D.ask for
（11）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Luckily
D.Generally
（12）A.clear
B.special
C.true
D.proper
（13）A.after
B.unless
C.till
D.whether
（14）A.shows
B.worries
C.celebrates
D.encourages
（15）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
【分析】本文讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐 ，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐。他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。这个故事告诉我们爱一个人要无条件的去爱，无论出现什么问题，都要互相支持，包容和理解。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。nervous紧张的，对不起；bored无聊的 decided ask boss a raise salary*.和生活常识可知向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张，她感到紧张和担心。
（2）C 名词辨析。rest休息；raise，加薪。根据上文finally to her for a in ，句意：令她惊讶的是。故答案为C。
（3）B 动词辨析。cooked做饭；gave给，出示 husband come early prepared a meal.可知丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜。句意：那天晚上，看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。
（4）D 代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；根据if4 the had him news。句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息？故答案为D。
（5）B 代词辨析。he他；they他们；根据did just to that..would be ，用代词she，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝。
（6）A 形容词辨析。good好的，糟糕的；boring无聊的，这是一个好消息，告诉了他这个好消息。
（7）A 名词辨析。meal一餐饭；flower花；根据 woman home evening the dishes a beautiful then down the ...可知此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。
（8）D 名词辨析。postcard明信片；diany日记；根据Congratulations!I knew get raise...和a note fallen his 。句意：在她的盘子旁边。故答案为D。
（9）B 动词辨析。knew知道；thought认为；根据that a note filln his 。句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。
（10）B 动词短语辨析。care ；worry ；laugh ；ask ；根据 deserve anyway things tell how I love 可知此处是丈夫告诉妻子没有加薪也不要担心。故答案为B。
（11）A 副词辨析。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；根据she what notes ，and was a on face.可知她看到丈夫的便条之后突然明白了便条的真正含义。故答案为A。
（12）C 形容词辨析。clear清楚的；true真正的；根据Someone said the..meaning love when love measure可知真正的爱是无条件的爱，爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。
（13）D 连词辨析。after在.....之后；till直到；whether…or ，固定搭配，无论她成功还是失败。
（14）C 动词辨析。shows展示；celebrates庆祝；根据下文and her ，句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利。故答案为C。
（15）A 疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么吋候；根据 stands her matter 15 life at ，用代词what，不管生活给他们带来什么。
三、阅读理解（本部分有15小题。共30分）
17．（6分）

（1）The museum is about 　D　 in America.
A.science
B.art
C.nature
D.history
（2）From the passage，we learn that 　C　.
A.the National Museum is in New York，America
B.the best way to get to the museum is to drive a car
C.visitors can book their parking spaces if they drive there
D.visitors are allowed to park at the public parking spaces all day long
（3）You may read this passage from a（n） 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.website
C.magazine
D.report
【分析】本文是介绍国家博物馆的一个网页，介绍了位置，可以乘坐的交通工具语境如果停车等信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据National of American History lies on the National Mall.....美国国家历史博物馆位于国家广场......可知博物馆是关于美国历史的。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据BOOK NOW 。可知如果开车去可以预定停车位.故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据图中版面及"visit""Email "访问""电子邮件地址"等可判断是网页。
18．（8分）Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.Paper bottles aren't quite ready to go yet，but you may see then appearing on shelves over the next few years.
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo need lots of bottles.Usually，these bottles are made of plastic or glass.But caring more about the environment，many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages.Perhaps the most important is that they should be easy to recycle，and paper bottles are lighter than glass or plastic ones，meaning they'll need less energy to produce and to move around.Since paper is soft and easy to mold
But paper bottles aren't perfect.Most paper bottles use water pulp，meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests.There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic ones.Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles，and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.
But with so many companies working together，it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

（1）Why have many companies begun to develop paper bottles？ 　D　
A.for reduce the cost.
B.To make more money.
C.To become more famous.
D.To protect the environment.
（2）In the author's eyes，paper bottles aren't perfect because 　A　.
A.they may do harm to the forests
B.they are lighter and softer than glass
C.they are not as strong as plastic ones
D.they are more expensive than glass ones
（3）What's the author's attitude to paper bottles' appearing on shelves？ 　C　
A.Unclear.
B.Worried.
C.Confident.
D.Surprised.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？　 　
A.Paper Bottles May Produce New Problems.
B.Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles.
C.Will Paper Bottles Replace Plastic Ones.
D.Are Paper Bottles Better than Plastic Ones.

【分析】本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，纸瓶未来可能出现在货架上，并简单介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的But more the ，many have working develop bottles.但是出于对环境的关心。可知，许多公司已经开始开发纸瓶。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段中Most bottles water ，meaning need be down make bottles.That harm and who on forests.大多数纸瓶使用水纸浆。这可能会伤害动物和其他依赖森林的生物，纸瓶不完美是因为会破坏森林。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段But so companies together sure we expect see bottles store in near ，可以肯定的是，我们可以看到纸瓶子出现在商店的货架上，作者对未来纸瓶出现在货架上很有信心。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据短文内容和Several companies begun paper to glass plastic 。知本，结合选项可知B符合文意。
19．（8分）American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab from ceils taken from the leaves of a flowering plant﹣zinnia.The method may create different wood products indoors in a single process.
Luis Fernando，the lead researcher on the project of MIT，told MT News the process has a long way to go But if it can be perfected，it can take many years to make a wooden table.First，a tree has to grow.Then，transported，processed，then you should just grow a table，" he said.
The experiment was carried out indoors.It requires buildings，heat，or artificial light instead of natural sunlight.During the process，the researchers mixed up two plant hormones that helped the cells grow a thick，strong wood﹣like structure.With further development，such as a table or chair.
Ashley Beckwith，a doctoral student at MIT，told MIT News the experiment showed that growing plant structures in a lab could be a more efficient way to use land and resources.Such a lab﹣based farming method，is more likely to improve yields.The process could also reduce plant waste so that it could greatly cut the cost of production.Moreover，if wood products could be produced in a lab
However，Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method，especially to learn how to better control the final structure that is produced.And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whether the same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.

（1）Scientists from MT has been able to grow 　A　 in a lab.
A.a kind of wood structure
B.wood products like tables
C.a special flowering plant
D.other kinds of plants
（2）The underlined word "artificial" probably means 　C　.
A.bright
B.poor
C.man﹣made
D.cold
（3）The lab method may produce more wood products because 　C　.
A.it's very simple to grow wood structure
B.it can improve the farming environment
C.it doesn't depend on weather and seasons
D.it can make the plants grow in a higher speed
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lab﹣grown wood needs several steps to produce chairs.
B.The study is still in early development at present.
C.The study will be harmful to the forest in the future.
D.Researchers will greatly cut the cost of the study.

【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家们在实验室里发明了一种培育木材的方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的American from Massachusetts of （MIT） they successfully a way grow structure a lab 。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It buildings，or light of sunlight.可知它需要建筑，而不是自然光 sunlight"自然光" 、人造的"光。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Such a farming ，which free the on and as farming ，is likely improve ，因为它不依赖于天和季节。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段However Fernando his still to the ，especially learn to control final that produced.And researchers want carry new to whether same can reached other of ，故可推知目前该研究还处于早期发展阶段。
20．（8分）In honor of Mother's Day this year，Michelle Obama shares memories of her mom，Marian Robinson
My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully.She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to make herself understood.It's a style that makes her a good partner or friend who doesn't need the limelight.
As I've grown older，I've seen how her manner in conversation also reflects her way of parenting.When it came to raising her kids，my mom knew that her voice was less important than allowing me to use my own，she was willing to endure endless questioning from me﹣Why do we have to eat eggs for breakfast？Why do people need jobs？Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods？Why do we need to study？She would listen patiently to my explanation，instead of speaking angrily to me
In today's world，it is easy to think that she wasn't being responsible，and that she was letting the kids rule the roost.But that was not true.She and my father were devoted to their children，of right and wrong，into my brother and me.Even if I got bad grades at school，she always analyzed the reasons with me.What they did simply let us be ourselves.
…I see now bow important that kind of freedom is for all children，especially for girls…It's up to us，as mothers and mother figures，but by letting them find the words themselves.

（1）What can we infer about Michelle's mother's way of talking？ 　D　
A.She is poor in expressing herself.
B.She seldom smiles when talking.
C.She always needs attention from others.
D.She is very careful about her words.
（2）In paragraph 2，how did Michelle show us her mum was patient？ 　A　
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By asking questions.
D.By telling stories.
（3）What do the underlined words "that kind of freedom" refer to？ 　A　
A.The freedom to be themselves.
B.The freedom to ask endless questions.
C.The freedom to make rules on their own.
D.The freedom to get any supports from parents.
（4）What kind of person do you think Michelle's mum is？ （请用约40词回答） 　She is patient，because she endured the endless questions from the children.She is wise and smart，because she's good at parenting：she listened to the children more than told them how to behave，teaches them to be good and honest.　

【分析】本文主要介绍了米歇尔奥巴马分享的母亲独特的育儿方式，即从不说教，从不强求，而是在树立孩子正确价值观的基础上，把自主权交给孩子、鼓励孩子自己探索、发现。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据"My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully.She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to make herself understood."可知。她有时会笑着说得很慢。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据"During growing ，she willing endure questioning me﹣Why we to eggs breakfast do need ？Why the bigger their ？Why we to ？She listen to explanation of angrily me I had a with of neighbor ，她愿意忍受我没完没了的质问？为什么人们需要工作？为什么我们需要学习，她会耐心地听我解释，本段是通过举例说明向我们展示她妈妈的耐心的。
（3）A 词句猜测题。根据"What they did simply let us be ourselves.他们所做的只是让我们做我们自己"和"to give the girls in our lives the kind of support that lifts up their voices﹣not necessarily with our own words，让她们提高嗓门，而是让她们自己找到话（去表达）"可知。故选A。
（4）She is patient，because she endured the endless questions from the children.She is wise and smart，teaches them to be good and honest.细节理解题，面对米歇尔的各种问题，而且在育儿方面她更多的是倾听，说明她很聪明。故填：She is patient，because she's good at parenting：she listened to the children more than told them how to behave
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空不限一词。
21．（5分）
attend ，decision ，either，clear
（1）Speak loudly，or people can't hear you 　clearly　.
（2）it's a bad habit to go to school 　without　 breakfast.
（3）After a long discussion，they finally made a 　decision　.
（4）You can reach Dongtou Island 　either　 by boat or by car.
（5）Now children spend more time 　attending　 after﹣school classes.
【分析】（1）大声说话，否则别人听不清。
（2）不吃早饭上学是个坏习惯。
（3）经过长时间的讨论，他们终于做出了决定。
（4）你可以坐船或汽车到达洞头岛。
（5）现在孩子们花更多的时间上课外课。
【解答】（1）clearly.考查副词。句意：大声说。根据 loudly，修饰动词用副词，清晰地，故答案为clearly。
（2）without.考查介词。句意：不吃早饭就去上学是个坏习惯，介词with的反义词without，符合题意 breakfast不吃早饭。
（3）decision.考查名词。句意：经过长时间的讨论。make a ，固定搭配。
（4）either.考查副词。句意：你可以坐船或坐车去洞头岛，固定搭配。
（5）attending.考查动词。句意：现在孩子们花更多的时间参加课外班，attend符合题意 sth，故答案为attending。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
22．（10分）Hui Ruoqi was a volleyball player.She was once the（1）　fifteenth　 （第十五） captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.Her 18﹣year professional career ended on （2）　February　 （二月）3rd，2018.
She （3）　won　 （赢得） the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016.After the Rio Games，Hui（4）　also　 （也） led her home team Jiangsu to the top of the National Games in September，2017.After that（5）　whole　 （整个的）season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons.Throughout her career，Hui had an operation on herself（6）　shoulder　 （肩膀）and two operations on her heart.
The 29﹣year﹣old girl is 192cm tall and weighs 70 kilos.Her beauty and excellent skill have made her one of （7）　the most popular　 （受欢迎的） female volleyball players in China.Hui is considered as" volleyball goddess" by her（8）　fans　 （粉丝）.
Hui still cares a lot about volleyball（9）　Although/Though　 （虽然）she stopped playing volleyball.She has set up a foundation in her name to support the development of women's volleyball." I will care about development of the foundation and work hard to （10）　solve　 （解决） some social problems." Hui said.
【分析】文章讲述了排球女神惠若琪的职业成就以及退役后对排球运动的关心。
【解答】（1）fifteenth 考查序数词。句意：她曾是中国女排的第十五任队长，可知用序数词，fifteenth。
（2）February 考查名词。句意：2018年2月3日。二月Februany，首字母需大写
（3）won 考查动词。句意：2016年她在里约热内卢赢得了奥林匹克运动会的金牌，动词，根据时间in ，动词用过去式，过去式won。
（4）also 考查副词。句意：在里约热内卢比赛结束后。也，also，故答案为also。
（5）whole 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，惠若琪很少露面。修饰名词season ，根据定冠词"the' ，可知用"whole"，故答案为whole。
（6）shoulder 考查名词。句意：在她的整个职业生涯中。介词on后缺宾语，用名词单数形式，故答案为shoulder。
（7）the most 。句意：她的美貌和高超的技术使她成为中国最受欢迎的女排运动员之一，popular of ，最……其中之一 most ，故答案为the popular。
（8）fans 考查名词。句意：惠若琪被粉丝们誉为排球女神，fan ，根据句意可知这里是复数概念，故答案为fans。
（9）Although/Though 考查连词。句意：虽然她不再打排球了。虽然，引导让步状语从句。
（10）solve 考查动词。句意：我会关心基金会的发展。解决solve。这里是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为solve。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
23．（25分）假如你是温州某国际学校学生李然，你校有一批留学生将在温州过年，学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游
Volunteers Needed!
We need some guides to help!From Feb.5th to Feb.19th
1.What are you good at？
2.What are your plans？
3. . . .
Write to us and join us!
Email：Tommy@hotmail.com
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2）词数：不少于110 词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Tommy，
I'm Li Ran from Class 1.Grade 9.I'm writing to ask for a chance to be a guide…
________________
Yours，
Li Ran
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think I can get along with the students.我想我可以和学生们相处。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll be very thankful if you could give me the chance.如果你能给我这个机会，我将非常感激。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Tommy，
I'm Ran Class 9.I'm to for a to a guide.
I think I'm just the right person for the following reasons.First，I'm a local people and I have travelled to many paces in Wenzhou.I know the places well.For another，I'm friendly and easygoing.I think I can get along with the students.【高分句型一】（擅长）
As for travel plan，I will take them to some famous sights，I will take them to celebrate the Spring Festival with a Chinese family.It's a good time to let them know about Chinese traditions and culture.（计划）
I'll be very thankful if you could give me the chance.【高分句型二】（其它）
Yours，
Li Ran