贵州省贵阳市第一中学2022届高三高考适应性月考（10月）英语试题 word版含答案

秘密★启用前

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。.

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。

1. How often does the man go to the dentist?

A. Every six weeks.          B. Every twelve weeks.        C. Every twelve months.

2. Why didn't the man watch TV when he was young?

A. He had too much homework.

B. The TV didn't have good programs.

C. His sisters and brothers were always using the TV.

3. What is the man worried about?

A. Paying for a ticket.     B. Getting time off work.   C. Knowing little about basketball.

4.Where is the woman now?

A. In the bathroom.        B. In the living room.      C. In the kitchen.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.              B. Husband and wife.       C. Salesperson and customer.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. How long can a British adult stand in line patiently according lo the survey?

A. About 642 seconds.         B. About 42 seconds.          C. About 102 seconds.

7. How do most British people pay their bills at present?

A. By mail.                   B. In person.               C. Online.

听下面一-段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. What will the man do over the next year?

A. Switch to another major.   B. Work at his uncle's company,  C. Start a computer company.

9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan?

A. Impressed.              B. Disappointed.              C. Worried.

10. What happened to the woman's brother last year?

A. He finally found a good career.  B. He moved to Silicon Valley.  C. He finished his degree.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. How has Fiona's experience been so far?

A. Just so-so.            B. Not good at all.        C. Good in most cases.

12. What is different about Fiona's life at college?

A. She eats out a lot more now.

B. She has more friends now.

C. She goes out more often now.

13. What does Fiona plan to do next year?

A. Go to the movies more.

B. Take a part-time job.

C. Spend more time studying.

听下面一-段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14. Why is the woman pleased with Tom?

A. He is good at sports.

B. He has been cleaning his teeth well.

C. He gets on well with his classmates.

15. Why does Tom want to get the special mouthpiece?

A. He wants straighter teeth.

B. His mom wants him to.

C. He wants to be different at school.

16. What does the woman tell Tom about the mouthpiece?

A. It really hurts al first.

B. Things will be fine in a day or two.

C. He may not be able to exercise for a while.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。.

17. What is the topic of today's show?

A. How to grow a garden.

B. How to be a farmer.

C. How to cure for the environment.

18. How long do potatoes need sunlight one day?

A. Six hours.           B. At least six hours.       C. At most six hours.

19. What is one of the tips from the show?

A. Choose a wide variety of plants.

B. Use an area of earth in a field.

C. Protect your plants from animals.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a TV show.       B. Hosting a radio program. .      C. Making an advertisement.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Arizona State University

Global Management for the Digital Age

The world's #l-ranked Master in Global Management offers over 16 courses , including:

●Global Business

●Data Science

●Global Digital Transformation

3 years of optional practical training in the U. S. for international students.

University of Amsterdam

Amsterdam Business School

Participate in the essay contest!

The Amsterdam MBA offers 10 scholarships worth $10 ,000 each.

How have you contributed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

Submit your essay online before 1 April 2021.

University of Oxford

Said Business School

Prepare for an ever-changing and uncertain future with Said Business School.

It has never been more important to understand and respond to the issues shaping the future. Recognizing the increasing complexity o[ our global landscape and often inevitable choices for sectors which operate with competitive environments.

If you would like to discuss our online programs further, please get in touch with our team.

OnlineExccEd@ sbs. ox. ac. uk

Or call +44 (0)7701 305954

Our online programs fall into five categories :

●Disruptive

● Strategy & Innovation

● Leadership

●Finance

● Entrepreneurship

SDA Bocconi

School of Management

Winners are people who never quit. We just keep flying.

Top-tier position for SDA Bocconi in the 2021 Financial Times Global MBA Ranking.

2021 starts with exceptional results for SDA Bocconi School of Management. Our school made the cut and tops the list in the 2021 Financial Times Global MBA Ranking by placing 12th worldwide and 5th in Europe. SDA also climbed to #1 in Europe for value for money and #2 in Europe for overall satisfaction. These great achievements come from the active commitment, lrusl and support of our Alumni, Faculty, Staff and Students一and confirm our Full Time MBA as the best investment for your new future.

21. In which course can you gel 3 years of optional training in the U. S.?

A. The one in Arizona Stale University.        B. The one in University o[ Amsterdam.

C. The one in University of Oxford.           D. The one in SDA Bocconi.

22. Which of the following is NOT from Said Business School?

A. Finance.        B. Strategy & Innovation.         C. Data Science.      D. Leadership.

23. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce four European universities.   B. To advertise some learning programs.

C. To summarize some college courses.      D. To sponsor several projects for students.

B

An elderly man from a remote village deep in mountains became well-known nationwide for building a canal to bring water to local residents. The man, 85-year-old Huang Dafa, has lived his entire life in Caowangba village in Zunyi, Guizhou province.

For 36 years, he dedicated himself to one thing一leading villagers to create and then maintain a 9.4-kilometer-long“life canal" to bring fresh water to the village. With the irrigation channel in place, people in Caowangba finally had sufficient drinking water and could irrigate rice and other crops ，boosting their incomes and improving their quality of life. The channel is named the “Dafa Canal" in Huang's honor.

Huang has been dubbed the modern“ Yu Gong" , a figure in China's folklore. Like Yu Gong, his persistence also made the impossible possible. In 1959， Huang became a leader in the village. “I decided to do three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and provide access to electricity ,”Huang said, recalling his early days. He found that a village near Caowangba had water to spare, but the problem was that a mountain lay between then. Nevertheless, he took on the task.

Things did not go well at first. After more than 10 years, water remained a pipe dream. Although some people said that Caowangba would never gel access to water , Huang never lost hope. At the age of 53, he started to study water conservancy technology on his own. After three years , with his newfound knowledge and persistence，he raised money from the local government and had 200 people dig the canal. Their work paid off in 1995 when water finally rushed into Caowangba, The same year, the village gained access to electricity, and a new road was built. All three projects were overseen by Huang.

Huang's effort's won him the titles of“ National Model Worker" and “Model of the Times" in 2021.

24. Why did Huang Dafa become well-known nationwide?

A. Because he worked until 85-year -old and has lived his entire life in a remote village.

B. Because he built a canal to bring water to a remote village in the mountains.

C. Because he dedicated himself to his work of boosting the local economy.

D. Because he learnt water conservancy technology al the age of 53.

25. What does the underlined word “dubbed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Nicknamed.         B. Worshiped.        C. Teased.         D. Tricked.

26. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?

A. Everyone was confident that water would come to the village one day.

B. The village gained access to electricity in 1995.

C. Huang started to dig the canal at the age of 53.

D. Huang raised money from the local villagers.

27. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. A Heart of Learning Never Grows Old

B. A Remote Village Finally Gained Access to Electricity

C. A Desire for Knowledge Always Leads to Success

D. A Want for Water Leads to A Village's Prosperity

C

A BUTTERFLY-SHAPED island in the central Aegean hopes lo become Greece's first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several

new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has offered some money for islanders lo buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind-fueled power plant lo replace a group o[ polluting diesel-fired generators(柴油发电机)。

Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected 10 Greece's electricity grid. With only

3 ,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats , tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living in the old-fashioned ways: raising goats， keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rugged roads.

Most islanders sound keen on the project, Mr. Komineas expects the number of private cars on

Aslypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free，linked 1o a mobile-phone app and available all day.

Some observers find the plan a little impractical. A plan for a solar park that would generate half the island's electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮机) will be installed only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by a turbine 200 meters high, And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.

28. Why did Volkswagen donate some new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services?

A. The carmaker wanted to promote its sales volume in this butterfly-shaped island.

B. The government would pay for the vehicles to reduce the pollution caused by transport.

C. It was part o[ the plan to make the island the first carbon-free tourist destination in Greece.

D. The islanders wanted to replace some polluting diesel-fired generators.

29. According to the text , which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Many residents in the island still lead a traditional life.

B, The tourism in the island is its main source of economic benefit.

C. The island can only provide about 3 ,000 rooms for visitors.

D. The island was chosen to perform the e-mobility experiment,

30. What's the author's altitude towards the plan?

A. Cautious.         B. Pessimistic.         C. Positive.       D. Indifferent.

31. What's the main idea of the text?

A. An island in Greece wants to boost tourism without using electricity.

B. Greece aims to become the first carbon-free country in the world,

C. A carmaker一Volkswagen donates electric cars to an island to boost the local tourism.

D. An island plans to be the first carbon-free tourist destination in its country.

D

The moon's permanently shadowed areas ，nearly 384, 000 kilometers away from home, are the closest water source outside the earth. The craters have been dark since billions of years ago. But now with student-developed technologies ，more about them can be discovered,

Through the competitive Breakthrough, Innovative and Came-changing ( BIG) Idea Challenge and the Space Grant project, NASA has awarded nearly $1 million to eight university teams. They will build sample lunar payloads and demonstrate innovative ways to study the moon's darkest areas.

It's an exciting time for NASA and students across the country," said Drew J, Hope, Program Manager of Game Changing Development program.“ Thanks to our partnership with the Office of STEM Engagement, this is the most money NASA has awarded in a student challenge directly connected to Artemis."

The chosen teams will work out ways to gather data in and around the craters, generate wireless power for future infrastructure ，and enable autonomous mobility even in the most extreme environments, The research results could benefit NASA's Artemis program and be used to study the moon ahead of a human landing in 2024 or help establish a sustained presence by 2028. Each team will receive different amounts of grants， based on the concept and budget they propose. They will develop and test the technologies in simulated environments with the awards during the following 10 months，showing they are prepared for a possible lunar mission as early as 2023. Then in November 2020, a panel of NASA and industry experts will examine the team's research and development results at a face-to-face design review.

“One of the most exciting things about this challenge is that several of the concepts, if proven to be viable as a result of these awards, could eventually be integrated and operated together on the surface of the moon," according to Chad Rowe, Acting Manager of Space Grant Project.“These students are part of the Artemis generation and they are helping ful6ll NASA's mission needs today, while developing relevant hands-on experience that will prepare them for aerospace careers after graduation.

32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. The moon can't serve as a water source for us.

B. Some students are working in NASA.

C. The moon is the only water source outside the earth.

D. We can explore more about the moon.

33. Why did NASA award those eight university teams?

A. Because they stood out in a challenge and a project.

B. Because they demonstrated technologies to study the moon.

C. Because they explored the mystery of space.

D. Because they challenged NASA's Artemis program.

34. What will the chosen teams work out according to Paragraph 4?

A. The way to create WIFT on the moon for future use.

B. The way to ensure autonomous mobility can be used in space.

C. The way to examine the research and results face-to-face.

D. The way to collect information and statistics of the moon.

35. According to Chad Rowe, what benefit can the students get from the project?

A. They can land on the moon.

B. They can get money while doing the job.

C. They can gain experience for their future careers.

D. They can work in NASA after graduation.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Express Yourself

If you do think you've been bottling up your emotions, here are some tips for connecting with your feelings.

Let go of shame.  36   It means you're a human being experiencing feelings. Being able to

express those emotions in healthy ways, like shedding tears, is OK.

Explore your reactions in the moment. Facing a challenging situation can bring up difficult emotions or thoughts that you might not want or feel able lo deal with._  37 _ Wherever possible, try to be with and face your reactions as they come up.

Make room for emotions. Not everyone is comfortable crying in public and that's 0K. Make sure you find a safe place where you can work through your feelings in whatever ways to0 feel right and safe.  38 

Find what works for you. Of course, crying isn't the only way to express how you feel._ 39 

Remember it's completely normal lo have a whole range of reactions and that even the difficult ones are a natural part of life.

40   If you find it difficult to connect to your emotions , you could try listening to a sentimental piece of music or watching a tearjerker movie lo help unlock them. But remember chat what feels normal for one person might not feel the same as another, so if the tears don' roll, don't worry.

If you experience long periods when you can't stop crying, or feel you can't connect you’re your feelings, try to talk to a guardian, or another trusted adult -一maybe an auntie or uncle. You could also ask to speak to a school counselor or nurse. If that feels too much , visit youngminds. org. uk.

A. Get in the mood.

B. Adjust your mood.

C. Crying doesn't mean that you are weak.

D. Ignoring or pushing them away, however, can become a habit.

E. Crying sometimes can be the best way to deal with your pressure.

F. You could go to your room or to a quiet place in nature, or perhaps go to places with good

memories.

G. You could try finding words to describe your emotions and talk to someone you trust, or you

could express how you feel through drawing.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下 面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people walk by trash they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He not only_ 41  it, but he picks it up- t all of it.

Since the spring, the 54 year-old Montgomery County man has spent his daily walks into the District  42  garbage around the city.“It's just something I do,” he said.“It's becoming part of my_  43  .”

He leaves his home at about 8: 30 a. m., garbage bag in hand, ready for a 12-mile walk around the  city,  44  ， he walks down Massachusetts Avenue, then to 14th Street, continually squatting to collect the trash he_ 45  along the way.

Dressed in activewear and  46  his walk on a sports watch, Adams scoops up everything  47   from plastic water bottles to food wrappers, beer cans and_  48  face masks.“ I'll pick up  49   anything,” Adams said. He doesn't wear plastic_ 50 ， but he washes his hands whenever he stops along the way.

Eventually, he turns toward _ 51  ， usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown, where he  52  in at a Starbucks on M Street for an Americano一and_ 53_ a fresh garbage bag. He always leaves a $1_  54

Starbucks    55  said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him when he visits the store.“The first time he came I was__ 56  ,” said Ahmed Oucchir, the manager at the M Street Starbucks.“I thought:‘ Why is he asking for trash bags every day? What's going on with this guy?”   57  being baffled by the request, Oucchir kindly would give Adams a_  58  bag upon each visit. Soon, he realized what the bag was for.

For Adams, he hopes his trash pickups_  59  others to__ 60  less and pick up more.

41. A. ignores         B. finds          C. checks           D. sees

42. A. using          B. dropping       C. destroying        D. collecting

43. A. routine         B. job .           C. interest          D. hobby

44. A. Apparently      B. Typically       C. Definitely       D. Inevitably

45. A. looks          B. spots          C. abandons         D. tells :

46. A. finding         B. contacting      C. tracking         D. reporting

47. A. in depth         B. in sight        C. in charge        D. in place

48. A. disposable       B. recyclable      C. affordable       D. available

49. A. hardly          B. merely        C. nearly          D. exactly

50. A. masks          B. gloves        C. glasses          D. goggles

51. A. hospital         B. company       C. home         D. school

52. A. drops          B. looks         C. comes         D. wanders

53. A. asks           B. buys         C. collects        D. requests

54，A. change       B. coin          C. cash           D. tip

55. A. devotees       B. employees     C. customers      D. visitors

56. A. annoyed       B. interested       C. confused      D. attracted

57. A. Instead        B. Despite         C. Except       D. Besides

58. A. dirty          B. used           C. fresh         D. empty

59. A. warn          B. force          C. command     D. motivate

60. A. litter          B. spit            C. ruin          D. throw

第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Finland wants to have the_  61  ( world) best education system. It wants to prepare students for the digital age. It wants to put an _  62  ( emphasize) on digital and workplace skills._ 63 example of this will be to use 3D printers in classes for students lo make models of things they read about.  64  will also be training in real-life workplaces._ 65  ( help) the students ，their performances will  66  (judge) by a teacher and by a worker from the company. One teacher, Mrs. Harper, explained why a change in educational methods was necessary. She said school was divided into subjects to learn,  67  our brain was not divided into subjects. She said students needed to think  68   ( different). They needed to think about the problems in the world. She questioned whether today's students could get the skills to_ 69 ( success) in such an inter-cultural world. She warned it would be a mistake to let children think that the world is simple, and_ 70_ all they need is facts.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下面聊一- 横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处锴误及修改均仅限一词;   2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all the precious gift I have received in my life, I value a mask from a stranger more.

Due to the COVID- 19 epidemic , people are requiring to wear masks on buses in China. Therefore, I forgot lo wear one on the day that I had a vital exam. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I realized that I will be late for the exam. I nearly burst into tears while an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not worry. Thanks to the precious gift, I finally attended that exam in the time.

The mask represents not only Chinese people's determination to prevent and control the epidemic， but our great qualities of helping each other and get over all the difficulties we may face together.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华， 你不慎遗失的身份证和钱包被来校参观的外国学生Mike捡到并归还。请写-封邮件表示感谢。.

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua