辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案

2021〜2022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考

第一部分 阅读

第一节

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some important events in August in Britain.

1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ______.

A. London  B. Bristol  C. Edinburg D. Glasgow  

2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?

A. 3 days.  B. 4 days.  C. 5 days.  D. 6 days.

3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?

A. Food  B. Clothes.  C. Art  D. Sports.

B

Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.

But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”

How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.

Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”

So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”

Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”

4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Mangano's small home.

B. Mangano's work experience.

C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.

D. Mangano's hard living conditions.

5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ______.

A. HSN   B. QVC

C. couch potatoes  D. experts on shopping TV

6. What does Mangano think of her invention?

A. Normal.   B. Special.

C. Unsatisfactory.  D. Unbelievable.

7. What can we learn from the text?

A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.

B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.

C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.

D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.

C

Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.

Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.

8. Why may problems with friendships appear?

A. One is selfish.   B. One is alone.

C. One is too anxious.  D.  One is too busy.

9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?

A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.

B. To give your friends whatever you have.

C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.

D. Not to think of your own needs any more.

10. What is the text mainly about?

A. The Meaning of Friendships

B. The Importance of Friendships

C. The Advantages of Friendships

D. The Problems with Friendships

11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?

A. How to make many friends.

B. How to keep friends happy.

C. How to treat friends correctly.

D. How to solve friendship issues.

D

Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.

On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.

Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.

Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.

It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.

12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?

A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.

B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.

C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.

D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.

13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Man-made.   B. Reduced.

C. Newly-built.  D. Controlled.

14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?

A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.

B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.

C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.

D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now

B. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes

C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice

D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America

第二节

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Speak in Public

Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their tongue, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking, but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received.   16  

Relax.   17    Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything, remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.

Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience, and they'll find you reliable.    18  

Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud (骗子).

   19    Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you're giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.

Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points.   20    They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.

A. Know your audience.

B. Choose a serious message.

C. Don't force yourself to be perfect.

D. Don't focus your attention on too many points.

E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.

F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.

G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n)   21    one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much    22   . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only    23    to get one small gift for each of our children.

We arrived at the    24   , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store    25    to find one thing each of our small children would like.   26   , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were    27    that we even had a few dollars    28    finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those    29    into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't    30   . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.

I think the    31    actress Dale Evans    32    it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in    33   .” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we    34    our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our    35    and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.

21. A. poor    B. colorful  C. early  D. exciting

22. A. time   B. energy   C. noise  D. money

23. A. refuse   B. remember  C. afford  D. hesitate

24. A. store   B. station   C. gym  D. hospital

25. A. forgetting  B. agreeing  C. pretending D. hoping

26. A. Immediately  B. Thankfully  C. Sadly  D. Strangely

27. A. discouraged  B. stressed  C. puzzled D. surprised

28. A. watched over B. looked over  C. left over D. taken over

29. A. gifts   B. books   C. dollars  D. fruits

30. A. work   B. bend   C. stop  D. matter

31. A. lucky   B. great   C. foolish  D. proud

32. A. put    B. broke   C. threw  D. cleaned

33. A. force   B. control   C. action  D. silence

34. A. hide   B. share   C. change  D. support

35. A. truth   B. kindness  C. power  D. health

第二节

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays    36    important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.

Music is    37    great use in many fields. It    38    (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in    39    people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music    40    (make) more money.

Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion,   41    (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most    42    (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more    43    (relax) and better. Listening to music    44    (help) us face the difficulties we meet in    45    (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.

第三部分 写作

第一节

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 劝他不必苦恼；

2. 就如何改变提出建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

All the best

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.

One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I'm afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It's okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom's advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.

Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!”

Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could.

Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.

“Well, my poor girl. Don't cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.

Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn't matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don't be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2021〜2022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考•英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

1. A细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的内容可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。

2. B细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug.”可知是4天。

3. C细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival of... dances”可知是关于艺术的。

4. D段落大意题。根据第一段的描述可知。

5. B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知。

6. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangano所说的话可推知。

7. C细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知。

8. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。

9. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。

10. D主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。

11. D推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。

12. D细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知，石油和天然气行业的两种开采方法会导致一些人为的。

13. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，这是一张发布了的地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and ‘induced’ quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知“induced”指的是与“natural”相反的地震，也就是“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。

14. C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，科学家们称他们还不知道人为地震是否有上限震级。

15. B标题判断题。本文围绕着一项研究报告展开，该报告强调的是美国石油和天然气的做法是产生人为地震的直接原因，而这些人为地震让美国700万人口面临威胁。

16. G根据首句“Many people have a fear of public speaking.”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法。

17. C本段主要讲Relax,且根据下文的内容“你的听众并不期望你完美无缺，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功”可知，这里是说不要强迫自己变得完美。

18. E根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项的意思与上文相吻合。

19. A根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文讲“要仔细地给你要演讲的对象选择要点”，故A项“了解你的听众”正确。本空的干扰选项是B，但B项与下文内容不符，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题。

20. F 根据下文“They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use”可知，They 承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。

21. A看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。

22. D因此我们没有许多钱。

23. C我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。

24. A我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。

25. D我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。

26. B高兴的是，我们能够找到给我们的每个小孩子的礼物。

27. D我们前往结账台，买了玩具。购物之后，甚至还剩下几美元，为此我们感到非常惊讶。

28. C left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。

29. C当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。

30. D我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。

31. B我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好。

32. A当她说：“我的孩子，圣诞节就是行动起来的爱。” put此处意为“说，表达”。

33. C见上题解析。

34. B当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。

35. B当我们给予他人的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。

36. an 37. of 38.is used 39. which 40. to make 41. usually 42. wonderful 43. relaxed 44. helps

45. our

第一节

One possible version：

Dear John,

I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you don't have got to be concerned about it too much I will offer you some tips.

Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.

I hope my tips will be of help to you.

All the best

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

Paragraph 1:

Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. The next day, she began to walk out to practice singing. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.

Paragraph 2:

Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped and clapped her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.