外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 8 My future lifeUnit 3 Language in use随堂练习题

Module 8  My future life

Unit 3

宾语从句和定语从句

【图增学趣】

【名师授道】

1.  宾语从句三要素:  引导词、语序和时态。

2.  在定语从句的关系词中,  that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物。

【多学一点】

　　当定语从句的先行词表示地点时,  若定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,  引导定语从句的关系词用which,  which在从句中作宾语;  若定语从句的谓语动词是不及物动词,  引导定语从句的关系词用where,  where在从句中作地点状语。

选词填空

who,   where,   if,   why,   how

1.  Linda doesn’t know where Mrs Green lives. 

2.  No one knows if John will go to Betty’s birthday party. 

3.  Could you tell me how I get to the nearest bank? 

4.  The girl who is singing is our new classmate. 

5.  We don’t know the reason why she didn’t come home. 

按要求完成句子

1.  How old is he?   Do you know?  (合成含宾语从句的复合句)

Do you know how old he is? 

2.  When do you usually get up?   I wonder.  (合成含宾语从句的复合句)

I wonder when you usually get up? 

3.  He can speak two languages.  We all know.  (合成含宾语从句的复合句)

We all know that he can speak two languages. 

4.  The man did not know what to do with his money.  He made a lot of money.  (合成含定语从句的复合句)

The man who made a lot of money did not know what to do with his money. 

5.  Chinese is a language.  Chinese is spoken by about 1/5 of the world’s population.  (合成含定语从句的复合句)

Chinese is a language which is spoken by about 1/5 of the world’s population. 

单项选择

(　C　)1.  (2021·安徽中考)—I’m not sure 　　　my suggestion is helpful to you.   

—It certainly is.  Every little bit helps. 

A.  why　 B.  how　 C.  whether　D.  where

(　D　)2.  (2021·包头中考)—Do you know 　　　he said at the party?   

—Go on—I’m all ears. 

A.  why　 B.  that　 C.  which　　D.  what

(　A　)3.  (2021·泸州中考)—Can you tell me　　　for the summer vacation?   

—Why not volunteer at the museum? 

A.  what I should do  B.  what should I do

C.  when I should do  D.  when should I do

(　B　)4.  (2021·十堰中考)This is the first birthday gift 　　　I received.  I’ve kept it many years.   

A.  which  B.  that C.  who D.  what

(　D　)5.  (2021·昆明中考)—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste?   I’m wondering 　　　.   

—Don’t worry.  Of course it will. 

A.  will it be helpful

B.  how will it be helpful

C.  it will be helpful

D.  whether it will be helpful

(　B　)6.  (2021 ·武汉中考)— What did Daniel say to you? 

— He asked me 　　　.   

A.  how did I get to Hubei Museum

 B.  why I liked hot-dry noodles so much

C.  how many bridges are there in Wuhan

 D.  what will I study in Wuhan University

(　B　)7.  (2021·苏州中考)—Amy,   I wonder 　　　in the street when I come to pick you up.   

—Well,   there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. 

A.  how will I find your house

B.  how I will find your house

C.  when I will find your house

D.  when will I find your house

(　C　)8.  (2021·盐城中考)— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend,   but still doesn’t decide　　　.   

—Why not take the high-speed railway?   It’s fast and comfortable. 

A.  who will he visit

B.  what he will do

C.  how he’s going there

D.  whom is he going with

(　B　)9.  (2021·云南中考)Yuan Longping is a great scientist 　　　was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.   

A.  when  B.  who C.  which  D.  whose

(　B　)10.  (2021·青海中考) Chaka Salt Lake 　　　is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.   

A.  where　　　B.  which　　　C.  who

【话题词汇】

【话题句式】

开头句: 

1.  It’s a great honor for me to make a speech to you. 

很荣幸我为大家演讲。

2.  The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.  我的初中生活即将结束。

过渡句: 

1.  However,   there is still something that I feel sorry about.  不过,  我还是有些遗憾。

2.  In the future,   I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. 

今后,  我会尽量好好利用时间,  多花些空闲时间看书。

3.  Today it’s time to say goodbye to you all. 

今天我们不得不说再见了。

4.  Our teachers always try their best to make their classes lively and interesting. 

我们的老师总是尽力使课堂生动有趣。

结尾句: 

1.  At this moment,   I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. 

此刻,  我要感谢你们为我们所做的一切。

2.  I wish all of us a better future. 

我祝愿我们大家有一个更美好的未来。

话题谚语: 

1.  Time is money.  一寸光阴,  一寸金。

2.  There must be one out of three who can be your teacher.  三人行,  必有我师。

假设你将代表全体毕业生在2022届毕业生典礼上发言,  请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下: 

1.  回顾:  美丽的校园,  生动有趣的教学,  三年来的收获; 

2.  感谢:  老师的培养,  父母的支持,  同学的帮助; 

3.  祝愿:  自拟,  至少两点。

要求:  80～100词。

Step 1　“四定”审题

(1)定文体:  该文是毕业生典礼上的发言稿,  文体为应用文; 

(2)定人称:  该文是毕业生典礼上的发言稿,  所以应该以第一人称为主。

(3)定时态:  该发言稿需要回顾、感谢和祝愿,  所以应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

(4)定要点: 

要点1:  表达心情　honor;   make a speech;   say goodbye to;   spend;   never forget;   the happy time.  .  . 

要点2:  感恩　try one’s best;   lively;   interesting;   make great progress;   would like to;   a better future;   thank all of you;   at this moment.  .  . 

要点3:  结束语　thank you;   that’s all.  .  . 

Step 2　段落谋篇

第一段:  开篇点题

1.  我很荣幸能为大家演讲。

It’s a great honor for me to make a speech to you.   

2.  今天是时候向你们大家说再见了。

Today it’s time to say goodbye to you all.   

第二段:  感谢老师的培养、父母的支持和同学们的帮助

3.  自从来到这所学校,  我们在许多方面都取得了很大的进步。(since)

We have made great progress in many ways since we came to this school.   

4.  一般表达:  You have done so much for you.  So I would like to thank you at this moment. 

高级表达:  (使用宾语从句)

At this moment,   I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.   

第三段:  结束语

5.  就这些!  谢谢你们! 

That’s all!   Thank you!   

Step 3　润色成篇

Dear teachers and classmates, 

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________