河南省上蔡第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题

这是一份河南省上蔡第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题，文件包含河南省上蔡第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题docx、高一上期期中英语试题参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restrm. C. Find the plice statin.
2. What will the man d first?
A. G t New Yrk. B. Meet the wman. C. Visit Washingtn, D.C.
3. What is the relatinship between the wman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hstess and gardener. B. Neighbrs. C. Dctr and patient.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Cnfident. B. Wrried. C. Sleepy.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In an ffice. C. In a strehuse.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
A. They fell int the pl.
B. He destryed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the rm.
7. Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl. B. The beach. C. The gift shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the presentatin mainly abut?
A. The causes f climate change.
B. The results f climate change.
C. The preventin f climate change.
9. Where did the man get his infrmatin?
A. Frm a film.B. Frm a website.C. Frm a bk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What event tk place right after lunch?
A. A dance. B. A ceremny. C. A play.
11. What grade did Jhnny prbably just finish?
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12. Wh wn an award fr their achievement in sprts?
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What curse is the wman taking nw?
A. Criminal behavir. B. Psychlgy. C. Eclgy.
14. Hw many curses is the man taking?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
15. What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A. A pliceman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the wman’s attitude t her prfessrs?
A. She admires them. B. She is afraid f them. C. She is disappinted in them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the clsest t Huacachina?
A. Ica.B. Cmatrana.C. Lima.
18. What makes Huacachina s remte?
A. It’s in a desert. B. It’s n an island. C. It’s in the muntains.
19. Hw might the lake in Huacachina be described?
A. It is blue like the sky. B. It is deep like the cean. C. It is shiny like the glass.
20. What is the best way t get arund the village?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking C. Taking a bus.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项目涂黑。
(A )
Year-Old Astrnaut
Elena Wlf is a reprter and is interviewing(采访）a 17 year-ld girl，Alyssa Carsn，wh wants t g t Mars(火星）. Here is what Alyssa Carsn and her father said abut her great dream.
Alyssa Carsn, Aspiring(有抱负的）Astrnaut：
Well, I first gt interested in wanting t becme an astrnaut (宇航员）frm watching a cartn called the Backyardigans when I was arund three years ld. And basically n the shw, the characters went n these imaginary missins（任务） t Mars. I wanted t be like ne f their friends and g with them, and I started asking my dad all these questins, and basically just kept asking fr vides, pictures and bks and anything I culd find abut space and Mars.
Bert Carsn, Alyssa’s Father
I’m just f that nature that I believe that parents shuld supprt their children in whatever their dreams are. It desn’t matter if it changes a thusand times. It desn’t matter hw crazy it is, because it desn’t get any crazier than what my kid is dreaming. And yu knw, there’s a great ptential that she’s prbably ging t leave this planet. Because yu have t lk at this. Yu say, is she t yung t be ding sme f this thing? Yu knw, every kid ut there, if they’re wanting t d whatever jb it is, yu knw, there are peple getting pilt licenses and ding flying lessns. I mean, there are eight and nine year-lds ding this. S, I mean, t be 17 and getting a pilt’s license I dn’t think is that yung at all. As far as her ging ff int space, like I said, space is a very dangerus thing. All it wants t d is kill yu. S, yu knw, I wrry abut that, but n the ther side f that, she has educated me t shw hw imprtant it is fr us t leave this planet fr the survival （生存；幸存）f the human species, and s it’s bigger than the tw f us, and s I just have t let her g and I have t let her realize her dream.
21. Alyssa Carsn first gt interested in wanting t becme an astrnaut when she was_____ years ld.
A.Tw B.Three C. Fur D.Five
22. Frm what Bert Carsn said,we can knw that he _______his daughter’s great dream.
A.refuses B.ppses C.supprts D.delays
23.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is FALSE?___________
A.Alyssa Carsn lngs t g t Mars.
B.A cartn called the Backyardigans has a great effect n Alyssa Carsn.
C.In Bert Carsn’s pinin,his daughter is t yung t realize her dream.
D.Getting ff int space is a dangerus thing.

(B)
My Mm Is A Superher
By Zhu Lihua and Liu Kun in Wuhan and Li Hngyang in Beijing | Updated:2020-02-12 20:52
In the eyes f five-year-ld Yuyu, his mther is like Ultraman, a superher in a cartn series, wh is fighting bad guys every day.
His mther, Lu Jingjing, a dermatlgist(皮肤病专家） at Wuhan Children's Hspital, is nw wrking at the mbile cabin hspital at the Wuhan Internatinal Cnference & Exhibitin Center, taking care f COVID19-infected patients.
Since Lu left hme fr the cabin hspital n Feb 4, Yuyu has kept asking his mther thrugh vide chat: Mm, hw many viruses(病毒）did yu beat tday?
The mther f Yuyu and a ne-year-ld daughter, Lu was sent t d supprt wrk at a cmmunity quarantine(隔离）center n Feb 2 and then t the cabin hspital tw days later.
While she was packing t leave fr the cabin hspital frm hme, Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving, knwing he wuld nt see his mther fr ages.
Lu patiently explained t him what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman.
"He then calmed dwn and let me g because in his mind, Ultraman is the strngest in the battlefield and culd definitely help me win,” Lu said.
Since then, her sn keeps asking thrugh vide chat hw many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
"He may nt knw clearly abut why I'm away frm hme, but he knws that I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapns f dctrs," she said.
"He tld me that he had planted a cherry tree and wuld reward me with cherries when I get back. Every time he said 'Mm, I miss yu', I culdn't stp bursting int tears."
Frm the passage ,we can find Yuyu’s mum is ________.
A.fighting bad guys every day.
B.taking care f Yuyu’s daughter every day.
C.lking after COVID-infected patients.
D.a famus writer creating a great many stries abut Ultraman.
25.After reading the article ,we knw that Lu Jingjing ,a mther f tw children,has t cmmunicate with his children thrugh________.
A.a TV set B.letters C.e-mails D.vide chat
26.Every time Yuyu said “Mm,I miss yu”,Lu Jingjing culdn’t help_______.
A. smiling B.crying C.laughing D.hugging
27.The passage is prbably taken frm__________.
A.a bk B.a cartn C.a nvel D.the Internet

(C)
One day，when I was ging t check in at an airprt，I nticed there was a big prblem．The cunter persn was telling everyne that all the planes were having prblems and they wuld nt be able t fly!And it was suggested that a bus wuld be prvided t take us t Seattle.Everyne was wrried，as we nly had an hur and a half t make the cnnecting flight，and the bus was nt even at the airprt yet．
Finally,the bus pulled up,and the driver said,"They just pulled me ut f bed after an all-night shift （夜班),and they expect me t get yu t Seattle in time t catch yur flight．Gd Luck!"
Needless t say,everyne was in a really bad md．I was lading my luggage int the bus and had slung （吊） my banj ver my back when the driver said,"What？Are yu ging t play that in my bus？""Well，really did nt plan n it,"I replied．"I was nly kidding,"said the driver．But I started thinking abut it,and I pulled ut the banj．A wrried,angry wman said,“Well,what if I dn't like it？""Then tell me and I will stp，"I replied．
We drve ff，and the tensin （紧张） made the atmsphere in the bus hrrendus!Then I started plucking （弹奏） the ld sng Blue Skies．In a few minutes，I nticed everyne was singing alng．I started t sing，t，and befre lng ，the whle bus burst int sng．
One sng led t anther and everyne seemed t have a request．"D yu knw Yu Are My Sunshine？"Everyne laughed and sang ，with fd passed arund the bus，and befre lng，the airprt was in sight．
The bus driver called，"We made it!We never wuld have dne it withut the help f ur banj player．"Shuts f apprval rang thrugh the bus．Peple exchanged addresses and invitatins t visit，and a few exchanged hugs．The driver said t me，"This was the best ride I ever had．Thanks fr yur music．"
A few weeks later，my mailbx was filled with letters frm my new friends.Their letters reminded me f hw,by reaching ut with just a sng r a bit f friendship,yu can turn a very tense situatin int a peaceful experience-a magical,musical bus ride．
28．What can we learn abut the driver frm his wrds in Paragraph 2？( )
A．He was glad t take thse peple t the airprt．
B．He was late because he just returned frm an all-night shift．
C．He thught it was hard t get thse peple t the airprt in time．
D．He thught he was lucky t take thse peple t the airprt．
29．When the authr decided t play his banj.( )
A．the driver fully supprted him
nt all the passengers preferred that idea
C. all the passengers disliked that idea
D．the whle bus burst int sng
The underlined wrd"hrrendus"in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______．
A．changeable B．strange C．very bad D．Cheerful
What des this text mainly tell us？_____
A．A wnderful musical bus ride．
B．An unfrgettable flight t Seattle．
C．A great banj player．
D．The amazing friendship n a bus
(D)
A new study fund that the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病；疫情）has led t a large increase in besity（肥胖） in American children and teenagers.
Childhd besity has been increasing fr many years. The new study suggests that the rate f besity quickened even mre last year, especially amng thse wh already were bese when the pandemic started.
The results signal a "prfund increase in weight gain fr kids" and are very cncerning, said Dctr Alysn Gdman. She is with the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin and ne f the authrs f the study.
The pandemic appears t be making the natin's besity epidemic(流行病） wrse. Obesity can put peple at risk （风险；危险）fr heart disease and high bld pressure. Overweight peple are als at higher risk fr severe（严重的） COVID-19 infectin.
The CDC n Thursday released the study, which is the largest yet t lk at besity during the pandemic.It fund that abut 22 percent f children and teenagers were bese last August. That is up frm 19 percent frm the year befre. Befre the pandemic, children wh were a healthy weight gained an average f 1.5 kilgrams a year. That rse t 2.4 kilgrams during the pandemic. And fr severely bese kids, expected yearly weight gain went frm 4 kilgrams t 6.6 kilgrams.
The rate （速度；比率）f besity increased the highest in ages 6 t 11. Yunger children are mre dependent n their parents and may have been mre effected when schls stpped in-persn classes, the researchers said.The research was based n an examinatin f medical recrds f mre than 432,000 kids and teens, ages 2 t 19. They were weighed and measured at least twice befre the pandemic and at least nce early in the pandemic.There were sme limits t the study. It nly included children wh received medical care befre and during the pandemic, the researchers said. It als did nt lk at the differences in weight gain between racial and ethnic grups.
Earlier this week, the CDC said there are nw 16 states where at least 35 percent f the ppulatin is bese. Mst are in the suthern part f the cuntry.
Accrding t the passage,the rate f besity in American children and teenagers this year is increasing mre than last year.________
A.True B.False C.Wrng D.Nt mentined
（33）The underlined wrd prfund in Paragraph Three means_______.
A.很少的 B.很大的 C.很低的 D.很慢的
(34)As t the result f the study,the authr hlds a(n)_______attitude(态度）twards it.
A.subjective(主观的） B.Objective(客观的） C.Indifferent（漠不关心的） D.Psitive
(35)Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The COVID-19 Pandemic B.The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin
C.Obesity Is A Serius Disease D.Childhd Obesity in US Increased During Pandemic
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it’s nrmal t feel lnely r islated frm time t time,t much lneliness can be unhealthy r even dangerus.Many studies have linked excessive, nging feelings f lneliness and islatin t depressin, mental illness,and even physical prblems such as insmnia, diabetes, high bld pressure, and heart disease.
(36)______________.Here are sme things t d when yu feel lnely that will make yu feel healthier, mre integrated, and less painfully alne.
(37) ____________
This may seem disingenuus, but walking has been prven t ffer many great health
benefits bth fr the bdy and the mind. Any frm f exercise wuld d as well, but walking is better because it allws ne t explre their twn r the area arund them in a way a car simply des nt allw.
While walking, take a different rute than yu usually wuld t get t a usual gal pint. Even better, simply pick a directin at randm and start. Just the feeling f walking dwn the street, surrunded by traffic and ther peple, can make yu feel mre invlved in the pulse f yur city r twn. Besides, yu may discver smething new yu didn’t knw yur twn had t ffer!
(38.). ____________
Everyne has an interest r passin, and smetimes a fresh pint f view can help yu enhance yur talents r interests in new and surprising ways. Even the smallest twn usually has at least sme clubs. Maybe yu enjy chess and wuld like t play with thers t sharpen yur skills. Yu culd even cnsider smething yu’ve never tried befre:pttery,writing,wine tasting,r even dancing are all gd ways t interact wit thers and try new things.If yur area desn’t have any clubs that interest yu,why nt start ne f yur wn?Odds are gd that if yu have an interest,smene else in the area is likely t share it.
3. Talk t peple
(39)________Between texting, Tweeting, Facebking, email and the phne,peple are mre cnnected than ever befre.The prblem with all these kinds f cmmunicatin is that they mit(忽略）the face-t-face element f scializatin.
This can lead t situatins like smene bserving,“I have 6,000 friends n Face-bk,4,822 Twitter fllwers, and wh knws hw many peple watching me n scial media I dn’t have ne persn I can call t g ut fr the night!” Try getting ut and talking t yur neighbrs,the cashier at the cnvenience stre,r even ttal strangers. Ask questins and listen carefully t the answers.This is a great way t make new cnnec-tins,r maybe meet peple wh share yur interests and hbbies.
4. G t the cffee shp
These days yu can’t thrw a rck withut hitting a cffee shp,especially in the larger cities. Cffee shps are a great place t meet peple and make cntacts.
5. Be alert t verbal(言语的） and nnverbal cues（暗示）
90% f all cmmunicatin is nnverbal, based upn eye cntact, bdy language, facial expressin, and uncnscius gestures and mtins. These cues,when taken with verbal indicatrs such as wrd chice, tne f vice, and ver-all “prjectin,” create cm-municatin. Lk fr peple with psitive, pen bdy language. These peple carry them -selves with their heads erect and make direct eye cntact. They dn’t keep their hands in their pckets r mve aside mre than necessary t allw thers t pass n the street. A smile culd be an invitatin t talk.(40)___________.
A.Take a walk
B.Get a pet
C.Be ready t accept it.
D.The gd news is, lneliness is a cnditin that can be fught against and vercme!
E.Jin a club
F.Islatin is a new mark f ur “cnnected” sciety.
G.The state f being alne simply means n ne else is with yu.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment.The living rm was large enugh fr their 41 ．That night，the tw f them sat side by side at the pian．They__42__ jazz music t celebrate their new hme．The 43 music filled the rm and made them feel very happy．
The next mrning，44 ，their happiness disappeared．Smene had left a 45 under their dr during the night．One f their neighbr had 46 t cmplain（抱怨） abut the sund f the pian．Dari's mther asked the building superintendent（管理员） 47 he knew anything abut it．But he said that they were all 48 peple and he culdn't imagine any f them had dne that．Later that mrning，Dari suggested that they write a letter t their neighbrs and aplgize fr their playing．
"Maybe we culd g and visit everyne in persn．"his 49 said．
"What if we invited them t cme here fr a 50 instead？Dari asked．
They 51 lved the idea．Over the next few days，they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their 52 ．They decrated the apartment with streamers and party lights．
53 ，the day f the party arrived．Sme guests brught presents．Others brught flwers．Sme even brught desserts t share．One 54 ，Mrs. Gilbert， 55 Dari's mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin．
"I 56 yu playing the ther night，"she said．"The sunds wke me ut f bed．I wrried that yu might play like this every night．S I wrte a shrt nte．I 57 yu dn't think I disliked the playing．"
Dari's mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert．"I think maybe we 58 yu an aplgy．"she said．"I didn't realize hw late it was when we were playing．Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night．
"Yu play，yu play!"Mrs. Gilbert said．"I like 59 yu play! Just nt s lud at night．"She pinted t the bk she had given them．"These sngs are nt such lud music．"
"These sngs are beautiful music．"Dari's mther said．"We will be happy t play them in the evening．"
"And we wn't play s lud r late!"Dari said．He was already lking frward t practicing the new music．Mre than that，hwever，he was 60 t see the big smile n his mther's face．It gave him a feeling f warmth and made him feel that they were hme at last．
41. A. vilinB. pianC.guitarD. flute
42. A. madeB. didC. playedD. read
43. A. lwB. deepC. lud D. high
44. A. hweverB. therefreC.instead D.besides
45. A. bkB. nvelC. magazineD.nte
46. A. readB. writtenC. imaginedD. affected
47. A. thatB. whatC.where D. if
48. A.niceB.hnestC. beautifulD. pretty
49. A. mtherB. brtherC. sisterD. uncle
50. A.cncertB. speechC. meetingD. party
51. A. allB. neitherC. bthD.either
52. A. friendsB.parentsC. aunts D. guests
53. A. FinallyB.FastC. Then D. Slwly
54. A. byB.manC. wman D. gentleman
55. A. intrducedB. bughtC. sld D. presented
56. A. sawB. fundC. heard D. read
57. A. hpe B. thinkC. find D. see
58. A.giveB.weC. read D.write
59. A. thatB. whetherC. where D. what
60. A. angryB. happyC. guilty D. surprised
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Five must-have experiences in Harbin
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things (61)_______(d). Even fr thse returning, there will be many chices fr hw t spend yur time. Here are five activities （62）______have t be included in any trip t the nrtheastern city.
Have htpt in igls
At Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, yu can (63)_____nly see the wrld-famus ice architecture(建筑）, but als have great fun!
Yu can have htpt at igl restaurants, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld's lngest ice slide and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival (64)_____New Year's Eve t welcme 2022.
Turn water int instant ice
One can't g t the Ice-Snw Wrld withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, ne is fr appreciating illuminated(照亮） ice at night, and (65)_____ ther is fr checking ut snw in the daytime.
The Sun Island Snw Exp is the wrld's largest snw sculpture art shw. Yu can play in the snw as well as admire the art made frm it. Turists frm the suth might be stunned by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn't frget the sunscreen.
This is a gd place t tss （扔；抛）water and watch it turn int ice instantly. Find a safe place with n ne nearby, and enjy the unique phenmenn.
Snw tubing n the Snghua River
In winter, the Snghua River turns int "thusands f miles f ice" and becmes a（66）_______(nature) ice-skating rink.
The (67)______(freeze) river ffers pprtunities fr many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is slid befre ging stmping in the snw.
Speeding dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt
One place yu shuldn't miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt(d度假胜地）, where yu can ski dwn majestic snw-cvered muntains.
Yabuli Sun Muntain Resrt is surrunded by muntains and frests. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability and give yu an experience f a lifetime.
Have a ppsicle at Central Street
Hw cld is the winter in Harbin? Ppsicles （冰棒；雪糕）can be bught n the street withut being refrigerated. The mst ppular brand is the sweet Mdern ppsicle. Yu might feel like yu're a child in Russia while(68)_______(walk) alng Central Street, bserving barque architecture with ppsicle in hand.
Rasted sweet （69）______(ptat) and sugar-cated fruits n sticks（冰糖葫芦） can als be bught n the streets; yu can give thse a try as well.
There is als authentic Russian fd such (70)______ red sausages, rasted cld ndles, scps f fried prk, irn pt stew, chlebwy, htpt and barbecue yu wn't want t miss. Dn't hld back; have sme meat and stay warm!

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Life in senir secndary schl is very difference frm junir secndary schl.We dn’t have a fixing classrm.I’m in same class with Zijun fr English r physics.We als have much clubs after class.I liked dancing,s I’m in the Dancing Club.At the mment,we meet twice a week and we’re preparing t attend a cmpete.I think his new schl gives me a chance t develp myself.I’ve gt a presentatin tmrrw and I need t finish my slides.I lk frward t hear frm all abut that is happening with yu sn.
书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）
高一已经开学快两个月了，大家也很快适应了高中的学习生活，对于今后三年的学习，大家都已经有了自己的计划和目标。请以此为话题，写一篇英语作文。要求如下：
题目My Future Study Plan and Gal
不少于100个单词。
参考短语：set a gal 制定目标 achieve a gal 实现目标
a key university 重点大学 cllege entrance examinatin 高考