山东省济南市平阴县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试题 含答案

平阴一中2019级高三10月份阶段性检测

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the two speakers probably go to the bookstore?

A. On foot.         B. By taxi.             C. By bus.

2. What is the first thing the man is going to do tonight?

A. Doing homework.    B. Writing letters.    C. Preparing for the exam.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At the cinema.       B. In the garden.     C. In the zoo.

4. Why doesn’t the man want to buy the suit?

A. He doesn’t like the color and the material.

B. The suit doesn’t fit him.         C. The suit is a little expensive.

5. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man will take a sleeping pill.     B. The man didn’t sleep well last night.

C. The woman will go to buy some sleeping pills.

第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.      B. Doctor and patient.     C. Teacher and student.

7. What does the man call the woman for?

A. To hand in his roommate’s paper.   B. To ask about his roommate’s illness.

C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.

8. What does the man have to do in the afternoon?

A. Visit the woman.     B. Meet the secretary.       C. Have a meeting.

听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。

9. Why can’t the man find Susan’s house?

A. He hasn’t been told how to get there.

B. He has forgotten to bring the map Susan gave him.

C. He has arrived at a wrong place.

10. Where is the bank?

A. It is next to the bus stop.      B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.

C. It is on the corner across the street.

11. Where is Susan’s house?

A. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man’s right.

B. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man’s left.

C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the man’s right.

听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。

12. Why can’t the girl go to a movie on Wednesday?

A. She has to work after school.      B. She has to catch up on her lessons.

C. She has to practice her piano.

13. What does the girl have to do on Saturday?

A. Cleaning the garage.             B. Picking up her room.

C. Finishing her English homework.

14. Why does the girl care about the show time very much?

A. Because she will do her homework after the film.

B. Because she will do her homework first.

C. Because she will take an English class first.

15. Which movie showing is the girl going to see?

A.5:00 p.m..        B.7:00 p.m..          C.9:00 p.m..

听下面一段对话，回答第16—17小题。

16. What does the woman’s uncle do?

A. He plays music.    B. He has a restaurant.     C. He is a news reporter.

17. What does the man have?

A. A bank.          B. A band.                C. A camera.

听下面一段独白，回答第18—20小题。

18. Why is Martha away from home?

A. She’s going to a conference.        B. She’s going to see her mother.

C. She’s going for a holiday.

19. What does Martha want John to do?

A. Visit her doctor.    B. Look after her house.      C. Set the alarm at night.

20. What can we learn about Martha?

A. She will come back on Tuesday.     B. She used to be a literature teacher.

C. She goes to London with expectation.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Best Silk Road Tour

Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.

Departure City: Shanghai

Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle

Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte （点菜）style

Tour Highlights:

• Must-see sights in China- Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall

• Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history

• Marvel at the art treasure Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!

Tour  Prices

•  Prices are per person in US Dollars.

• Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.

Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?

21.What will people do on the tour?

A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.     B. Ride on camels all the way.

C. Stay a few nights in caves.         D. Do a lot of shopping.

22.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?

A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.   B. An American student learning history.

C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.   D. A Japanese model loving fashion.

23.How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?

A. $ 3479.        B. $ 3749.     C. $ 7498.        D. $ 11247.

B

Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.

Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling.

In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine.

Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.

The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. Pass It On wants to celebrate those heroes during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.

24. Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment?

A. She was admitted to a school.   B. Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.

C. No good doctors could treat her cancer. 

D. Her friends and family refused to assist her.

25. What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?

A. They started a donation flash mob.    B. They founded a community school.

C. They supported her through local hospitals.

D. They fought for assistance from the whole country.

26. Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported?

A. Guilty.       B. Satisfied.    C. Anxious.    D. Grateful.

27. What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story?

A. Hard work pays off.           B. The value of charity is great.

C. Education is the key to success.  D. A friend is never known till a man has need.

C

At first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store—shelves stacked with snacks line the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier to tally up purchases—just a lone checkout counter in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.

“If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”

However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.

 Another unmanned operation in China Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers’ faces.

The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to employees for now. Since then, some technology companies in China, including the e-commerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.

Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers’ preference and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.

28. What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?

A. Shelves stacked with goods.   B. A lone checkout counter.

C. No cashier to check out.       D. Entering by scanning a QR code.

29. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?

A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.

B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.

C. The employees focus on consumers’ preference and buying habits.

D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.

30. How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?

A. Two.     B. Three.     C. Four.    D. Five.

31. What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?

A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.

B. The operators collect data about consumers’ preference and buying habits.

C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.

D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.

D

Have you ever wondered why hair turns gray as you get older and whether there is something you can do to prevent graying or at least slow it down? Here's a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.

The age at which you'll get your first gray hair （supposing your hair doesn't simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. You'll probably get that first strand of gray hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray. However, the rate at which the graying progresses is somewhat under your own control. Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying. Generally poor nutrition, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyroid （甲状腺）conditions can also speed the rate of graying.

What causes your hair's color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin （黑色素），the same material that  tans  your skin in response to sunlight. Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melanocytes. The melanocytes produce eumelanin（真黑素），which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to the cells which produce keratin （角蛋白）, the chief protein in hair. When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.

As graying progresses, the melanocytes die off until there aren't any cells left to produce the color. While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the aging process and is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. However, some people start going gray in their 20s and are perfectly healthy.

Extreme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.

32. What determines your first strand of gray hair?

A. Genes.  B. Ages. C. Nutrition. D. Disease.

33. What does the underlined word  'tans” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Avoids.      B. Protects.       C. Sunburns.        D. Covers.

34. What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?

A. It helps the hair keep shining.      B. It can prevent the hair turning gray.

C. It is mainly made of hair protein.   D. It makes the hair look lighter.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. The process of hair changes.     B. The causes of hair turning gray.

C. The factors of hair components.  D. Relationship between gray hair and health.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

SMART Goal Setting

SMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现）their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. ____36____

Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. ____37____ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say. “I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg.” This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, it’s easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it.

____38____ If you can’t measure something, you can’t tell if you’re performing well or if you’re off track. Setting measurable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.

Goals should be achievable and realistic. ____39____ It’s also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress.

Each goal has to be time-bound. ____40____ Actually, it’s incredibly important to make your goals time-bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if you’re making headway with your goals.

A. Your goals must be measurable.

B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.

C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.

D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.

E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.

F. You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.

G. It’s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York. People were sitting quietly, then __41__ a man and his children entered the subway car quickly. The children in it were so __42__ and active that the whole __43__ of the car instantly changed. They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing people’s paper, and __44__, the man sitting next to me did nothing.

It was difficult not to feel __45__. I couldn’t believe that he was __46__ his children to run wild like that, and was taking no __47__ at all. It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed.

So finally, I turned to him and said, “Sir, your children are really __48__ a lot of people. Could you control them a little more?”

The man lifted his gaze and said softly, “Oh, you’re __49__; I guess I should do something about it. We just came from the hospital where their mother __50__ about an hour ago. I don’t know what to do and I guess they don’t know how to __51__ it either.

Can you __52__ what I felt at that moment? Suddenly, I saw things differently; my anger was __53__; my heart was __54__ the man’s pain. Now, instead of frustration, feelings of __55__ filled my heart. Indeed, ways of thinking shifts move us from one way of seeing the world to another and chose shifts create powerful changes.

41. A. suddenly   B. finally      C. carefully     D. Immediately

42. A. happy       B. loud       C. cute        D. curious

43. A. climate        B. direction       C. speed           D. temperature

44. A. so       B. yet       C. for         D. as

45. A. worried         B. ashamed     C. annoyed       D. discouraged

46. A. expecting         B. asking        C. allowing        D. forbidding

47. A. risks            B. notes           C. differences    D. responsibilities

48. A. supporting        B. criticizing        C. disturbing        D. organizing

49. A. right          B. wrong       C. trustful       D. crazy

50. A. remained       B. died        C. worked        D. returned

51. A. describe         B. address     C. defeat        D. handle

52. A. believe        B. recall        C. imagine        D. predict

53. A. blocked        B. gone        C. liberated     D. deepened

54. A. filled with       B. opposed to     C. based on       D. freed from

55. A. forgiveness    B. bitterness        C. sympathy    D. appreciation

第II卷 （非选择题 共55分)

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since July 2019, China's online food-delivery platform Eleme  56       (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.

     The service comes after      57     recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals     58       throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 59         (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.

     The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort    60        (they) own garbage before it      61      (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.

It's obvious that this service is      62         (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.      63       ,  many netizens on Sina Weibo don't think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants     64  (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing    65    the trash.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型——读后续写（extended writing）很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信，咨询他的建议。

内容包括：1. 写信原因；  2. 题型简介；   3. 你的困难。

注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；     2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Yours Li Hua

第二节 （满分25分）

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.

The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!

In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most.

____________________________________________________________________

It turned out to be a great day for us. 

_________________________________________________________________

高三第一次阶段性检测英语答案

听力：

1-5. A B C C B   6-10. C A B B C  11-15. A C A B A  16-20. B B A B C

阅读：

21-25. A B D B A  26-30. D B A B A  31-35.D A C B B

36-40. E D A G C

完型：

41-45. A B A B C   46-50. C D C A B  51-55. D C B A C

语法填空：

56.has carried   57. a   58. that/who  59. organizations/organisations   60. their

61.is picked    62. convenient    63. However  64. to make   65. with

作文：

Dear Mike,

I’d like your advice on my English study.

Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we’re given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,Li Hua

第二节：

With just one flower left I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.

It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!