初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.学案

Module 3 Heroes

Unit 2  There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.

1. die for 为…而死

区分die of和die from

die of 意为 “因……而死”(原因多来自内部如情感、冻饿、生病等), 其后跟grief(忧伤),hunger(饥饿),anger(生气), cold, illness/sickness, old age, a fever, heat, heart trouble, cancer,tiredness等名词。

die from 意为“由于……而死”(外因) (原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故), 其后常跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness, drinking, an earthquake, a lightning(雷击)等名词。

die  v.   died-died     dying 现在分词  adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的

dead  adj.   death n.

他的狗死了。  

His dog is dead./ His dog has died.

他的狗去年死的。  

His dog died last year.  

他的狗已经死了一年了。  

His dog has been dead for a year.  

狗的死亡让他很伤心。  

His dog’s death made him mad.  

2.treat  vt.对待；治疗

The old people feel lonely, so they treat the pets as their own children.

Her stepmother treated her badly.

He went to Spain to treat the wounded soldiers.

treatment n. 【U】治疗；对待，待遇【C】治疗方案

We don't want any special treatment.

我们不想要任何特殊待遇。

Many new medical books will be published so that doctors can learn about new treatments.

3. realize/realize  vt.意识到

Day by day, he realised the importance of taking exercise every day.

4. new ways of doing sth. = new ways to do sth.

5. take care of= look after=care for照顾，照看

6.the+形容词 表示一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数

 the sick= the wounded

 the poor  反义词组 the rich

 the old 反义词组 the young

 the English 英国人

7.invent  v.   invention  n.     inventor  n.

8. a set of tools 一套工具

9. the fighting areas 战场

  training courses培训课程

10.save one’s life (pl. lives)

11.on one’s own= by oneself

12.without doing 介词后面用动名词

13.manage to do sth.

14. do an operation on sb.=operate on sb.

15. continue  v.

continue sth.

 continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.

The rain continued all day.

We decided to continue our long journey.

Are you going to continue to do / doing your work?

16. in the end=at last=finally

17. be remembered/celebrated 被动语态

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．The two children were playing on the road and didn't r________ they were in danger.

2．My brother joined the army and became a s________ after he left school.

3．The nurse washed the old man's ________(伤口) carefully.

4．2018·恩施改编The programme has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don't know exactly how they ________(设法完成) it.

5．Linda can do this kind of ________ (手术).

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Her sister got married to a ________(Canada) engineer.

2．Edison had some wonderful and useful ________(invent)．

3．The doctor tried to save the ________(die) boy.

4．2018·兰州Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________(he) without anyone's help.

5．Do you think you can manage ________(get) us several tickets?

Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

in the end, die of, at that time, on one's own, learn from

1．In this group, we need to help and ____________________ each other.

2．He couldn't afford a foreign teacher and had to learn English ________________.

3．It's reported that more than 30 people have ________________ the disease.

4．The police were looking for a thief. ____________________， they caught him.

5．It was late and most people were asleep ____________________．

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．2018·重庆B我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

We should learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stories to the world.

2．白求恩医生来到中国，帮助治疗病人。

Dr Bethune came to China and helped to ________ ________ ________.

3．露西悉心照顾她的祖父母。

Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________ her grandparents.

4．吉姆每天独立完成作业。

Jim finishes his homework ________ ________ ________ every day.

5．完成画作之后， 这位画家继续举办了艺术展。

After finishing his painting, the artist ________ ________ ________ art exhibitions.

Ⅰ.1.realise　2.soldier　3.wound   4．managed　5.operation(s)

Ⅱ.1.Canadian　2.inventions　3.dying   4．himself　5.to get

Ⅲ.1.learn from　2.on his own　3.died of

4．In the end　5.at that time

Ⅳ.1.so that　2.treat the sick

3．takes good care of

4．on his own　

5．continued to hold