英语高一上学期同步测试题

这是一份英语高一上学期同步测试题，共17页。

A
Here are sme imprtant events in August in Britain.
1. If yu want t enjy yurself at the beer festival, yu shuld g t ________.
A. LndnB. BristlC. EdinburgD. Glasgw
2. Hw lng des the Bristl Internatinal Balln Festival last?
A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.D. 6 days.
3. What is the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival abut?
A. FdB. Clthes.C. ArtD. Sprts.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8月份的一些重要事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英国啤酒节）”和“Lndn（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知Bristl Internatinal Balln Festival持续4天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival f classical music, peras and dances in Edinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知Edinburgh Internatinal Festival是关于艺术的。故选C。
B
Jy Mangan is nw an American inventr. She was divrced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments n her small tw-bedrm hme by wrking extra hurs as a waitress. “There were times when I wuld lie in bed and think. I didn't knw hw I was ging t pay that bill,” Mangan says.
But she had a special ability fr seeing the bvius thing. She knew hw hard it was t mp the flr. “I was tired, f bending dwn, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) ut a mp,” Mangan says. “S, There's gtta be a better way.”
Hw abut a “self-wringing” mp? She designed a special tl yu culd twist in tw directins at nce, and still keep yur hands clean and dry. She set ut t sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangan met with the media. But wuld cuch ptates (电视迷) buy a mp? The experts n shpping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangan was sure it wuld sell if they'd let her d the n-camera display. She said, “Get me n that stage, and I will sell this mp because it's a great item.”
S QVC, a multinatinal crpratin specializing in televised hme shpping, tk a chance n her. “I gt nstage and the phnes went crazy. We sld every mp in minutes.”
Tday she's president f Ingenius Designs, a multimillin-dllar cmpany, and ne f the stars f HSN, the Hme Shpping Netwrk. Talking abut the husehld inventin, Mangan says, “It is as natural fr me as it is fr a parent t talk abut their child.”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Mangan's small hme.
B. Mangan's wrk experience.
C. Mangan's unhappy marriage.
D. Mangan's hard living cnditins.
5. Mangan sld the mp successfully with the help f ________.
A. HSNB. QVC
C. cuch ptatesD. experts n shpping TV
6. What des Mangan think f her inventin?
A. Nrmal.B. Special.
C. Unsatisfactry.D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. HSN is a business rganizatin that sells gds n the Internet.
B. The experts n shpping TV were cnfident abut Mangan's mp.
C. Mangan gt the idea f self-wringing mp frm her wn experience.
D Mangan nce had t wrk seven days a week t supprt her family.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是乔伊·曼加诺发明了自拧拖把，并成功地通过电视购物卖掉所有的拖把的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“She was divrced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments n her small tw-bedrm hme by wrking extra hurs as a waitress（33岁时，她离过婚，有三个不到7岁的孩子。她靠加班当服务员勉强维持她那套两居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是关于曼加诺艰苦的生活条件，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“S QVC, a multinatinal crpratin specializing in televised hme shpping, tk a chance n her（所以专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司QVC给了她一个机会）”和“We sld every mp in minutes（我们几分钟就把所有拖把都卖了） ”可知，Mangan在QVC的帮助下成功销售了拖把，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangan所说的话“It is as natural fr me as it is fr a parent t talk abut their child（对我来说，这就像父母谈论自己的孩子一样自然）”可知，Mangan认为她的发明很正常，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She knew hw hard it was t mp the flr（她知道拖地有多难）”，“S, There's gtta be a better way（所以，肯定有更好的办法）”和“Hw abut a “self-wringing” mp（一个“自拧”的拖把怎么样） ”可知，曼加诺从自己的经历中得到了“自我拧拖把”的想法，故选C。
C
Why can friendships be hard? Because ften peple aren't as hnest and pen as they shuld be. Smetimes, peple end up getting hurt.
Mst prblems with friendships cme up because peple are just t selfish t care abut the things that their friends need. They care abut their wn needs much mre, which makes it hard fr friendships t wrk. Hwever, being selfish is part f human nature. A persn is put tgether in rder t take care f himself and his wn needs, nt necessarily thse needs f ther peple. Even thugh being selfish is smething that all humans are brn with, it is smething that everyne shuld guard against.
The best thing t remember when yu are a friend t anyne is that yu need t treat yur friend the same way as yu'd like t be treated. This is wnderful advice fr a friendship, because it is really the nly way t make sure that yu are giving yur friend everything yu wuld want t be given in a friendship. Whenever yu have a questin abut hw yu shuld treat a friend, it is easy t find an answer simply by asking yurself what yu wuld like yur friend t d fr yu, if he r she is in yur shes.
Even if yu're always thinking abut hw yu'd like t be treated, and yur friends are t, there are issues that cme up frm time t time in each friendship, and it is imprtant t understand hw t deal with these issues s that yu can build strnger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting byfriends r girlfriends and nt spending enugh time with their friends, r even friends finding new friends and leaving ld friends behind are issues that will prbably cme up with ne r mre f yur friendships. It is imprtant t knw hw t deal with these issues s that yu can keep yur friends and make new nes. N ne wants t have a brken friendship.
8. Why may prblems with friendships appear?
A. One is selfish.B. One is alne.
C. One is t anxius.D. One is t busy.
9. What's the first and mst imprtant thing t be ther peple's friend?
A. Nt t hurt yur friends' feelings.
B. T give yur friends whatever yu have.
C. T treat yur friends as fairly as pssible.
D. Nt t think f yur wn needs any mre.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Meaning f Friendships
B. The Imprtance f Friendships
C. The Advantages f Friendships
D. The Prblems with Friendships
11. What may fllw the last paragraph f the text?
A. Hw t make many friends.
B. Hw t keep friends happy.
C. Hw t treat friends crrectly.
D. Hw t slve friendship issues.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mst prblems with friendships cme up because peple are just t selfish t care abut the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing t remember when yu are a friend t anyne is that yu need t treat yur friend the same way as yu'd like t be treated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Mst prblems with friendships cme up because peple are just t selfish t care abut the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“It is imprtant t knw hw t deal with these issues s that yu can keep yur friends and make new nes. N ne wants t have a brken friendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) t destry sub-surface rck and liberate the il and gas hiding there. But the prcess results in large amunts f chemical-filled waste water. Hrizntal drilling (水平钻孔) fr il can als prduce large amunt f natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it int deep wells.
On Mnday, the US Gelgical Survey published fr the first time an earthquake disaster map cvering bth natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a reprt shw that parts f the central United States nw face a grund-shaking disaster equal t the famusly unstable terrain (不稳定地形) f Califrnia.
Sme 7 millin peple live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list f places at highest risk f man-made earthquakes includes Oklahma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Clrad, New Mexic, Ohi and Alabama. Mst f these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range f magnitude (震级) 3, but sme have been mre pwerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahma that was cnnected t waste water filling.
Scientists said they d nt knw if there is an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes; this is an area f active research Oklahma has had prehistric earthquakes as pwerful as magnitude 7.
It's nt immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, r even whether it will surprise anyne in the areas f newly suppsed danger. In Oklahma, fr example, the natural rate f earthquakes is nly ne r tw a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and hrizntal drilling, with the waste water filling, became cmmn in the last ten years.
12. What kind f human activities can cause earthquakes?
A. The man-made prduced waste water in the factries.
B. The prcess f digging deep wells in thse pr areas.
C. The advanced techniques used t deal with waste water.
D. The il r gas industry's wrk cnnected with the earth.
13. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Man-made.B. Reduced.
C. Newly-built.D. Cntrlled.
14. Hw much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
C. It's being studied withut a final cnclusin.
D. It has risen by an average f magnitude 5. 6.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Nw
B. 7 Millin Americans at Risk f Man-Made Earthquakes
C. Time fr Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Wrking Practice
D. Mre Often Earthquakes as Pwerful as Magnitude 7 in America
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) t destry sub-surface rck and liberate the il and gas hiding there.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the US Gelgical Survey published fr the first time an earthquake disaster map cvering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“bth natural and‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists said they d nt knw if there is an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes; this is an area f active research.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Speak in Public
Many peple have a fear f public speaking. They wrry that they will lse their wrds，bre the audience r smehw make a fl f themselves. It is easy t try t avid public speaking，but that usually desn't wrk ut. Everyne has t speak publicly at sme pint in their life. Yu may give a speech in a class r a meeting. Maybe yu'll have t give a speech fr sme hnr yu've received. _____16_____
Relax. _____17_____ Yur audience dn't expect yu t be perfect. They want yu t succeed just as much as yu d. If yu're thinking yu'll frget everything，remind yurself that yu are prepared and knwledgeable. Imagine yurself ding well.
Be yurself Yu are nt Jack Canfield r Tny Rbbins. Share yur true persnality with yur audience，and they'll find yu reliable. _____18_____
Knw yur tpic. Try t speak abut the subject yu knw well. Research the tpic t make sure that yu are crrect. Public speaking is easier when yu dn't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
_____19_____ Chse yur message fr the grup yu are speaking t carefully. If yu' re giving a public speech, then rude jkes certainly wn't be suitable.
Give value. Base yur speech n 2 r 3 main pints. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use, and that is what public speaking is all abut.
A. Knw yur audience.
B. Chse sme serius messages.
C. Dn't frce yurself t be perfect.
D. Dn't fcus yur attentin n t many pints.
E. Pretend t be smene that yu're nt, and they'll discver it.
F. Yur audience will nt remember every little detail yu tell them.
G. Fllw these steps t satisfy yur audience and vercme yur fear f speaking publicly.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【16题详解】
根据首句"Many peple have a fear f public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Yur audience dn't expect yu t be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据Be yurself及上文Share yur true persnality with yur audience，and they'll find yu reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Chse yur message fr the grup yu are speaking t carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with smething they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, Christmas was just arund the crner. It lked like it wuld be a(n)____21____ ne fr my family. The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers, s we didn't have much ____22____. My wife and I had saved t buy ur yung children sme tys, but an unexpected car repair had taken mst f ur cash. We decided that we culd nly ____23____ t get ne small gift fr each f ur children.
We arrived at the ____24____, walked dwn the parking lt and saw peple putting gifts int their cars. We searched all thrugh the stre ____25____ t find ne thing each f ur small children wuld like.____26____, we were able t get ne fr each f them. We headed fr the checkut (结账台), bught the tys and were ____27____ that we even had a few dllars ____28____ finning. As we walked ut f the stre int the winter air, I stpped and drpped thse ____29____ int the charity bx. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't ____30____. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the ____31____ actress Dale Evans ____32____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is lve in ____33____.” It desn't have t be a gift f mney, either. When we ____34____ ur smile, it's Christmas. When we give thers ur ____35____ and cmpassin (同情), it's Christmas, When we d anything at any time t help anther, it's Christmas. May yu d all yu can t make it Christmas every day f the year and every day f yur life here.
21. A. prB. clrfulC. earlyD. exciting
22. A. timeB. energyC. niseD. mney
23. A. refuseB. rememberC. affrdD. hesitate
24. A. streB. statinC. gymD. hspital
25. A. frgettingB. agreeingC. pretendingD. hping
26. A. ImmediatelyB. ThankfullyC. SadlyD. Strangely
27. A. discuragedB. stressedC. puzzledD. surprised
28. A. watched verB. lked verC. left verD. taken ver
29. A. giftsB. bksC. dllarsD. fruits
30. A. wrkB. bendC. stpD. matter
31. A. luckyB. greatC. flishD. prud
32. A. putB. brkeC. threwD. cleaned
33. A. frceB. cntrlC. actinD. silence
34. A. hideB. shareC. changeD. supprt
35. A. truthB. kindnessC. pwerD. health
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A. pr贫穷的；B. clrful色彩斑斓的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. nise噪音；D. mney钱。由上文的“The factry where I was wrking had laid ff (解雇) many f us wrkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. affrd负担得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由“t get ne small gift”可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. stre商店；B. statin车站；C. gym健身房；D. hspital医院。由后文的“We searched all thrugh the stre”可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. frgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. hping希望。“find ne thing each f ur small children wuld like”是我的一种希望，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able t get ne fr each f them”可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discuraged泄气的；B. stressed紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dllars ”可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched ver看守；B. lked ver从……上面看；C. left ver剩下；D. taken ver接管。由前面的“a few dllars ”可知，是还剩下了几美元，left ver为过去分词短语，修饰dllars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. bks书；C. dllars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dllars ”可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。A. wrk工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stp停止；D. matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. prud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说，表达；B. brke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is lve in _____”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. frce力量；B. cntrl控制；C. actin行动；D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give thers”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. supprt支持。由“When we _____ ur smile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. pwer力量；D. health健康。由“and cmpassin”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nwadays. Music plays ____36____ imprtant part in daily life and there are different types f music in the wrld, such as Blues, Black music, Rck & Rll, Dance music f Punks, Disc, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pp-music and s n.
Music is ____37____ great use in many fields. It ____38____ (use) in advertising, radis, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____39____ peple are always attracted by the sweet-sunding music. S, yu can see that the cmpanies need music ____40____ (make) mre mney.
Why d s many peple enjy music? In my pinin,____41____ (usual) we prefer expressing thrugh music, s we can share many feelings with ther peple. Music is ne f the mst ____42____ (wnder) things in ur life. When we are tired after wrk r when we are nervus, listening t music makes us feel mre ____43____ (relax) and better. Listening t music ____44____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____45_____ (we) life and makes us frget sme prblems. Besides, we can learn mre abut the cultures f different cuntries and then learn abut the wrld better.
【答案】36. an 37. f
38. is used
39. which 40. t make
41. usually
42. wnderful
43. relaxed
44. helps 45. ur
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，世界上有不同类型的音乐。固定搭配：play an imprtant part in“在……中起重要作用”，其中imprtant是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐在许多领域都很有用。固定结构：be f great +名词=be very+形容词。句中use是名词。故答案为f。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is used。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。此处advertising, radis, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，介词后面指人用whm，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音乐来赚更多的钱。固定搭配：need+宾语+t d sth.“需要……做某事”，故答案为t make。
【41题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词usual是形容词，其副词是usually。故答案为usually。
【42题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词wnder是名词，其形容词是wnderful。故答案为wnderful。
【43题详解】
考查情感形容词-ed作表语。句意：当我们下班后很累或者很紧张的时候，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，应该relax的情感形容词relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是ur。故答案为ur。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively. As a saying ges, “Everyman has his faults.” S yu dn't have gt t be cncerned abut it t much. I will ffer yu sme tips.
Firstly, be direct and hnest t thse yu talk t s that they can understand yu easily. Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly. Thirdly, learn t understand thers when they talk s that yu can exchange ideas with them.
I hpe my tips will be f help t yu.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jhn写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset→annyed/depressed
首先：firstly→first and fremst
建议：tips→suggestins/advice
意识到：be aware f→ realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will ffer yu sme tips
拓展句：I will ffer yu sme tips n hw yu can change yur current situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的名词性从句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, “ I’m afraid t take part in it.” Her mther said, “ it’s kay, just d it bravely.” Emily fllwed her mama’s advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的) t walked nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What’s wrse, she was s nervus that she frget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, “ Emily, cward (胆小鬼)! Emily, cward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
“Well, my pr girl. Dn’t cry. Tell me what happened t yu.” asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, “it desn’t matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn’t be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu. ”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm’s suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later. She culd sing as she was walking. A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, “Emily, cward! Emily, cward!” Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Paragraph 2:
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl had been a brave ne.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生阅读所给情节后续写两段内容，每段第一句都已给出。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Emily唱歌很好听，但是她没有勇气在人前唱歌。一年夏天，Emily在朋友Lucy的邀请和妈妈的鼓励下，参加了一个歌唱比赛。由于太紧张，歌唱声音很小，甚至忘记了歌词。淘气的男孩们嘲笑她是胆小鬼。Emily哭着跑回了家。妈妈知道后，鼓励她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的问题，并相信她一定会有收获。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Emily认真地听妈妈讲话，并听从了妈妈建议。那么接下来应该接着写：第二天Emily就开始在外面练习唱歌。慢慢地，她开始变得勇敢，唱歌的声音也变大了。后来，当她练习的时候，碰见嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她，她也不理睬。第二段开头是：她继续歌唱着，她走进了公园，这里有很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下来应该接着写：公园的人都被Emily美妙的声音吸引了并为她鼓掌，这时Emily感觉到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年，Emily再一次参加了那个歌唱比赛，所有人都为她的表演欢呼。Emily的妈妈很高兴看到女儿如今变得这么勇敢。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：gradually，ignre，g n ding，in frnt f，be delighted t d，stpped t d等；高级句型。非谓语动词作状语：Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. 非限制性定语从句：Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.I. Great British Beer Festival
Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug,
Lndn
Drink, music and ther entertainments. This is held at Earls Curt
http: //www. gbbf. rg
II. Bristl Internatinal Balln Festival
Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug.
Bristl
Eurpe's largest ht air balln festival, with ver 100 ballns taking part
http: / / www. Bristl fiesta. c. uk
III. Edinburgh Internatinal Festival
Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep.
Edinburgh
A festival f classical music, peras and dances in Edinburgh.
http: //www. eif. c. uk
IV. Summer Bank Hliday
Mn., 29 Aug.
A public hliday in England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. Peple take trips r shrt vacatins during the hliday.
http: //www. travel/transprt