高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”集体备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”集体备课课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了名词性从句 ， 同位语从句 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词性从句 
　　在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Nun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(Subject Clause)、宾语从句(Object Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause) 和同位语从句(Appsitive Clause
Wh will win the match is still unknwn. I want t knw what he has tld yu. The fact is that we have lst the game. The news that we wn the game is exciting.
1. ____ yu dn’t like him is nne f my business. A. What B. Wh C. That D. Whether
2. ____ he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
3. ____ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights. A. Anyne  B. The persn C. Whever  D. Wh 4. _____the sprts meet will be held depends n the weather.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
5. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language. A. There B. ThisC. That D. It
6. When and why he came here ________ yet. A . is nt knwn　 B. are nt knwn C. has nt knwn D. have nt bee 7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ ur astrnauts desire t d is t walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. hw 8. It wrried Mary a lt _____ she wuld pass the cllege entrance examinatin. A. whether B. if C. that D. hw
He asked ____ fr a vilin．（MET1992） A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw much C. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid2．It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _____he r she wants. (NMET1997) A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever3. Little Tmmy was reluctant t tell the schlmaster ____ he had dne the day befre. A .that B. hw C .what D. where
6. I dn't dubt ________ he'll cme.A. that　B. if　C. what　D. whether7. Des anybdy knw __ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt. A. if B. where C. whether D. that8.It depends n ____ we will be ready in time. A. whether B. that C. if D. when
What the dctrs really dubt is _____ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn．（上海2001年春季招生） A. when B. hw C. whether D. why ---- I drve t Zhuhai fr the air shw last week. ---- Is that ______ yu had a few days ff ? ( NMET1999) A. why B. what C. when D. where 3. ____ she culdn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns. A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that
1. 概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2. 功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reasn/ thught/rder/ dubt/news/hpe/ truth/belief … 4. 连词 that/whether/wh/ which/ what /when /where/why/hw
同位语从句与定语从句区别:
1. 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hpe, belief, suggestin, prpsal, wrd, thught, dubt, truth, pssibility, prmise, rder等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句。
He tld me the news that he wuld cme hme frm abard sn.
Wrd came that he had been abrad. 据说他已经出国了。 Our team has wn the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了, 这让我们很高兴。 (定语从句)
2.从性质上区别 　 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:
The news that ur team has wn the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he tld me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作tld的宾语)
3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如hw, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That questin whether we need it has nt been cnsidered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句)
引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如:
The rder that we shuld send a few peple t help the ther grups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对rder的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略)
The rder that we received yesterday was that we shuld send a few peple t help the ther grups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词rder的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略)
1. The fact ____ she wrks hard is well knwn t us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact ____ he was successful prves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why
3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. 　A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestin ____ the meeting be delayed was turned dwn. A. which B. that C./ D. it
5. I have n idea ____ he will start. 　A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. I've cme frm the gvernment with a message ____ the meeting wn't be held tmrrw. 　A. if B. that C. whether D. which
7. The thught ____ he might fail in the exam wrried him. 　A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The rder ____ the prisner be set free arrived t late. 　A. which B. whether C. that D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best t reduce the patient's fear ____ he wuld die f the disease. A. that B. as C. f which D. which
10. He ften asked me the questin ____ the wrk was wrth ding. 　 A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The ther day, my brther drve his car dwn the street at ____ I thught was a dangerus speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that
11. Alng with the letter was his prmise ____ he wuld visit me this cming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
13. Luckily, we'd brught a rad map withut ____ we wuld have lst ur way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. D yu have any idea ___ is actually ging n in the classrm? A. that B. what C. as D. which
15. The news ____ he tld us yesterday is nt true, but the news ____ ur team has wn the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; wh
II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。① The news that we had successfully sent up anther cmmunicatin satellite spread thrughut the wrld.② That’s the best piece f news I’ve heard.
③ Is there any hpe that he will be hme at 7?④ I’ve n hpe that my parents have been expecting t me.