2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末测试卷（含答案及听力音频）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末测试卷（含答案及听力音频），文件包含第二学期期末测试卷doc、期末测试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the girl have t d befre she ges ut?
A. Finish her hmewrk. B. D the dishes.
C. Wash her clthes.
2. Where will Tm g tmrrw?
A. T a schl. B. T a hspital.
C. T a park.
3. Hw much fd can an elephant eat a day?
A. Abut 50 kils. B. Abut 115 kils.
C. Abut 150 kils.
4. What bk has Lily just finished reading?
A. Rbinsn Cruse. B. Alice in Wnderland.
C. Oliver Twist.
5. What was the by ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum.
C. Waiting fr a bus.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. Where has Jack been?
A. T Tennessee. B. T Gergetwn.
C. T Lndn.
7. What kind f music des Dale like?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music.
C. Cuntry music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. What animals des Mary want t see?
A. Pandas. B. Tigers.
C. Lins.
9. Hw will the girl g t the z?
A. By bus. B. By taxi.
C. By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What are they ging t d n Saturday?
A. T see a new film.
B. T visit the film museum.
C. T meet sme famus mvie stars.
11. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the car park. B. At the schl gate.
C. Outside the mvie theater.
12. Hw much will each ne pay?
A. Six dllars. B. Sixteen dllars.
C. Sixty dllars.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. Hw was the weather yesterday evening?
A. Warm. B. Ht.
C. Cl.
14. What was Mary's mther ding at 7; 30 yesterday evening?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Walking the dg.
C. Watching a film.
15. What did the by want Mary t d?
A. T take a walk with him.
B. T help him lk after his cat.
C. T help him with his math hmewrk.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Gustave Eiffel designed(设计) the Eiffel Twer as the entrance t the 1889 Paris Wrld's Fair. Tday, it is a symbl f France. Take a clser lk at the cuntry's “Irn Lady”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is anther name fr the Eiffel Twer?
A. Irn Twer. B. Gustave Twer.
C. Irn Lady. D. The Wrld's Fair.
22. Hw heavy is the Eiffel Twer?
A. Less than 10，000 tns. B. 10，000 tns.
C. 1，000 tns. D. Mre than 10，000 tns.
23. Hw high is the viewing area?
A. 1，063 feet. B. 906 feet.
C. 377 feet. D. 187 feet.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The twer is made f irn and glass.
B. There are fur platfrms in the Eiffel Twer.
C. Visitrs can mail pstcards n the secnd platfrm.
D. Visitrs can take the stairs r an elevatr t the tp.
25. Where can this passage be fund?
A. In a guidebk.
B. In a strybk.
C. In a sprts bk.
D. In a music bk.
B
Years ag, Taren and his family left their hme in Bangladesh(孟加拉国) t New Yrk City, the USA. Taren was nly 12 years ld then.
In Bangladesh, Taren's dad was a farmer. He wrked hard fr little pay. Every day, Taren walked 6 kilmeters t schl. After schl, he had t wrk n the farm.
But Taren had fun. He lved singing and playing cricket(板球) with his friends. One day, Taren's dad tld him they wuld mve t New Yrk City. Taren's dad fund a new jb there, and he thught life wuld be better there.
In his new schl, Taren tried his best t understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Als, he had few friends.
Things changed when he started high schl. His high schl had students frm 30 cuntries and a cricket team. Taren was excited t jin the cricket team. He was happy t be with kids wh lved the game as much as he did. He practiced befre and after schl. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted in America，” he said. “When yu play, it desn't matter what grade yu're in r what language yu speak. ”
During his secnd year in high schl, Taren was named the cricket team's mst valuable player.
Taren will g t university next year. He said, “Mst universities dn't have a cricket team. But that's OK, because cricket was there fr me when I needed it mst. ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What is true abut Taren when he was in Bangladesh?
A. He lived a pr life.
B. He went t schl by bike.
C. He didn't have any friends.
D. He didn't knw hw t play cricket.
27. Why did Taren g t New Yrk City?
A. Because his dad bught a farm there.
B. Because his dad fund a new jb there.
C. Because he wanted t learn cricket there.
D. Because he wanted t get a better educatin there.
28. After Taren started high schl, what happened t him?
A. He traveled t 30 cuntries and learned a lt.
B. He gt special help frm his teachers.
C. He jined the schl cricket team.
D. He became ppular in his class.
29. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Taren was named his cricket team's mst valuable player.
② Taren felt accepted in America fr the first time.
③ Taren tried his best t understand his teachers.
④ Taren wrked n the farm after schl.
A. ④①③② B. ②④①③
C. ②③①④ D. ④③②①
30. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A by's dream schl life.
B. Hw a sprt helps change a by's life.
C. Hw a by wrks hard t make his dream cme true.
D. The differences between life in Bangladesh and life in the USA.
C
We have mre r less truble t face in ur life. These things may give yu t much stress which is bad fr yur develpment. S, hw can we students deal with them?
As a student, schlwrk and grades are at the tp f yur stress list. Yu have a lt f schlwrk t d every day. Althugh yur grades are nt terrible, yu may still wrry that yu are nt as gd as yu expect. Why nt make a daily r weekly plan fr schlwrk? In this way, yu can save mre time t study and even avid being t tired by taking sme breaks. Dn't be t strict with yurself. Just d what yu can d. If yu meet smething beynd yur ability, just g t yur teacher fr help—pick his r her brain r make any questins yu dn't understand clear.
Have yu ever been wrried abut nt having enugh friends in schl r nt being in the same class with yur best friends? Nt getting alng well with new classmates is als ur cmmn stress. It is imprtant t chse yur circle f friends. Dn't hide yurself in yur wn wrld and try t make friends when yu jin in after­schl activities. Make plans t meet yur friends frm ther classes during break time. Knw that everyne is different—d nt cmpare yurself with thers. Yu'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack(缺乏) f sleep can als lead t stress. Yu are what yu eat. Make healthy fd chices that yu can enjy. Set a certain time t g t bed every night. Dn't play cmputer games befre yu sleep. D see a dctr if yur sleeping prblem cntinues.
The mre successfully yu deal with(处理) yur stress, the better yu will feel abut yurself. Try ut the abve advice right away.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is the mst stressful fr a student?
A. Unhealthy eating habits and lack f sleep.
B. Nt getting alng well with new classmates.
C. Lack f friends.
D. Schlwrk and grades.
32. What des the underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 加强 B. 保持 C. 避免 D. 担心
33. If yur sleeping prblem has trubled yu fr a lng time, what can yu d?
A. Have a healthy eating habit.
B. G t see a dctr t ask fr help.
C. Play cmputer games befre yu sleep.
D. G t bed whenever yu feel sleepy.
34. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. T much stress f students.
B. Making friends with the new classmates.
C. Pr eating habits and lack f sleep.
D. Hw t deal with stress.
35. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Students wh are facing learning difficulties.
B. Students wh are learning new things.
C. Students wh are leaving schl.
D. Students wh are having a trip.
D
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the guqin very well. __36__ Zhng Ziqi was ne f them.
One day, Yu Bya came back frm a trip t the muntains. He played the guqin t express his lve fr the muntains.
__37__ Zhng said, “Hw beautifully yu're playing the guqin! When I listen t yu playing the guqin, I can almst see the muntains in frnt f my eyes. ”
__38__ Then he played anther tune(调子). Zhng clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen t it, I seem t imagine hundreds f bats are sailing dwn big rivers. ”
Bya was surprised at Zhng's cmments(评论). __39__ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhng culd tell what Bya was thinking abut.
“Yu appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. Yu knw me like a true friend，” Bya said excitedly.
After that, Bya and Zhng became clse friends. After Zhng's death, Bya was s sad that he brke his guqin and decided never t play it again.
This is the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi. We can learn a lessn frm the stry.
__40__ If yu find yur true friends, lve them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)（荣德原创）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have yu heard f a city withut cars? Venice is such a __41__. Venice is in the nrtheast f __42__ and it was built n 118 small islands. Seawater is everywhere __43__ the city.
Even s, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 __44__ and mre than 400 bridges. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place __45__. They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer night while __46__ bat trips.
The histry f Venice is very lng. Over 1，500 years ag, sme Italians __47__ frm a great war. Finally they came nt the islands and __48__ hmes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big __49__. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there's nthing special. But when they __50__ t the bridge an hur later, it's underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer __51__. Nw the city has gne __52__ by 23 centimeters. Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the __53__ f the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is __54__.
Scientists are trying different ways t __55__ the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme Italy's biggest cmpanies t build the MOST prject. Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
41. A. village B. twn C. city D. cuntry
42. A. America B. Italy C. Canada D. Australia
43. A. arund B. beside C. under D. abve
44. A. streets B. rads
C. railways D. waterways
45. A. by bat B. by bus C. by car D. by train
46. A. take B. takes C. taking D. t take
47. A. wn B. escaped C. separated D. met
48. A. left B. frgt C. built D. lst
49. A. prblem B. questin C. advantage D. help
50. A. cme back B. hear frm
C. hang ut D. g ver
51. A. ne by ne B. arm by arm
C. hand by hand D. little by little
52. A. up B. frm C. acrss D. dwn
53. A. water B. ice C. snw D. hill
54. A. undergrund B. underwater
C. highway D. railway
55. A. help B. take C. stay D. stp
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme teenagers think that friends are very imprtant in their life. Smetimes they dn't __56__ that their family members knw them as __57__ as their friends d. When they are __58__， they'd like t tell their friends. When they __59__ sad, they als like t talk t their friends.
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t have a gd friend r a grup f gd friends. Even when they are nt with their friends, they usually spend a lt f time __60__ with them n the phne. Cmmunicatin is very imprtant t __61__ grwth, because friends can discuss many things tgether. It's difficult fr children t say everything t __62__ family members.
__63__， sme parents ften chse friends fr their children. Sme parents __64__ stp their children frm meeting their gd friends. It's a prblem t many children. It isn't __65__ f parents t d that.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Maybe yu have the experience f wearing caps. D yu knw __66__ the cap was invented? The cap was invented lng ag. Chinese caps shw their wn natinal cultures. When men reached the age f 20, they began t wear caps. It was the first time that they wre caps. At that time, __67__ was a ceremny called “Guanli”， shwing that they had grwn up.
But the cap in ancient China was nt the same as __68__ f the present. In the Han Dynasty, the shape f the cap was similar __69__ that f tday. A cap must match with a headband(束发带). Thse peple wh were frm lwer classes culd nly wear a headband.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Wushama appeared in the fficial clthes. “Mian” appeared earlier __70__“Guan”. “Mian” was specially used by the emperr.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________
69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Cindy. I knw yu like playing the vilin in yur free time. 71. _________________________________________________________________?
B: N. I planned t be a vilinist befre, but nw I hpe t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan t save peple. He is a her in my heart. 72. _________________________________________________________________?
A: Well, I want t prtect cultural relics like Fan Jinshi when I grw up.
B: 73. ______________________________________________________________?
A: Because I'm interested in histry and I want t d the wrk abut it.
B: Sunds great! Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?
A: 74. _______________________________________________________________.
By the way, are yu free this afternn?
B: Yes. What's up?
A: 75. _____________________________________________________________.
Wuld yu like t g t the bkstre with me?
B: Sure. Let's g after lunch.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，来自美国的交换生Martin在过去的一个月在你们学校学习生活。现在即将返回美国，请你根据以下内容提示用英语给他写一封信。
内容提示; 1. 感谢他对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 怀念你们相处的时光；
3. 期待他下次来重庆，陪他游览名胜古迹。
注意; 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇; 名胜古迹places f interest and histrical sites
Dear Martin，
I'd like t say smething befre yu g back t the USA. Yu are a very kind, helpful and friendly by._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W: Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends, Dad?
M: Sure, but yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
2. W: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Tm?
M: I'm ging t a hspital t help children there learn t read.
3. W: What d yu think is the biggest animal n land?
M: The elephant. And it can eat abut 150 kils f fd a day.
4. W: I have just finished reading a bk called Alice in Wnderland. It's s wnderful. Have yu ever read it?
M: N, never. Culd yu lend it t me, Lily?
5. W: I was riding my bike t the library when the rainstrm came yesterday. What were yu ding then?
M: I was at a bus stp and I was planning t take a bus t the museum.
第二节
Text 1
W: I like pp music. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I like cuntry music, Amy. I've been t Tennessee, the hme f cuntry music.
W: I haven't been there. But my brther Dale has been there. He's als a fan f it.
Text 2
W: Dad, which is the nearest z t see tigers?
M: The Sunshine Z, Mary. G alng this rad and turn left int Jiefang Rad.
W: Hw far is it frm ur huse?
M: It's abut 6 kilmeters frm here. Yu can take the N. 39 bus there.
W: OK, I see, Dad.
Text 3
Bys and girls, I want t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip. We will start n Saturday. I hpe all f yu can cme. As yu knw, we're ging t visit the film museum. There are lts f interesting things abut the cinema and famus stars in the film museum. We'll have t leave at 8: 45, s dn't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park.
What's next? Oh yes, the cst. It'll be sixteen dllars each. We'll have lunch in the museum restaurant, s yu needn't bring any fd with yu. That's all.
Text 4
M: Hi, Mary! What a ht day!
W: Yes. But it was cl yesterday evening.
M: Oh, what were yu ding at 7: 30 yesterday evening?
W: I was taking my dg Dudu fr a walk.
M: What abut yur mther? Did she g with yu?
W: N. She was ding the dishes.
M: Oh. I called yu but nbdy answered.
W: Really? What's up?
M: I wanted yu t help me with my math hmewrk.
第三节
Mei Mei and her classmates went t Munt Huang last Sunday. They met at Mei Mei's huse, and then Mei Mei's father tk them t the bus statin in his car. They went t the muntain ne hur later. As sn as they arrived there, they began t climb the muntain. It tk them tw hurs t get t the tp. They all gt very excited and they tk many pictures there. They didn't g dwn until fur 'clck in the afternn. They had a big dinner in a lcal restaurant. They had a wnderful time.
听力答案
一、1～5: ABCBC
6～10: ACBAB
11～15: ABCAC
16～20: CADBE
二、A) 21～25: CDBCA
B) 26～30: ABCDB
C) 31～35: DCBDA
D) 36. C 点拨: 根据“He played the guqin very well”及“Zhng Ziqi was ne f them”可知，此处描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。
37. E 点拨: 根据“Hw beautifully yu're playing the guqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项符合，故选E。
38. A
39. D 点拨: 根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhng culd tell what Bya was thinking abut”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。
40. B
三、41. C
42. B 点拨: 根据地理知识和短文最后一段第二句话“The Italian gvernment has asked sme Italy's biggest cmpanies t build the MOST prject. ”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故选B。
43. A 44. D
45. A 点拨: 根据本段第二、三句可知，在威尼斯出行要走水路，可推知走水路必定乘船。故选A。
46. C 47. B
48. C 点拨: 根据上文可推知，他们在那里建起了自己的家。build意为“建立”，故选C。
49. A 50. A
51. D 点拨: 根据上一句话“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. ”可推知，人们使用太多的地下水，使得这座城市渐渐地变低了。故选D。
52. D 点拨: 根据上文“从前，人们使用了过多的地下水，使得这座城市渐渐地变低了。”可推知，该句的句意为“现在这座城市已经下沉了23厘米”。表示“下沉”选用g dwn。故选D。
53. B 54. B
55. D 点拨: 根据后面的“frm getting even lwer”可知，这里用“stp…frm ding sth. ”句型，表示“阻止……干某事”。句意为“科学家们正尝试不同的方法来阻止这座城市变得更低。”
四、第一节
56. think 57. well 58. happy 59. are
60. talking 61. children's 62. their
63. Hwever 64. even 65. clever
第二节
66. when 67. there 68. that
69. t 70. than
五、71. Are yu ging t be a vilinist when yu grw up/D yu plan t be a vilinist when yu grw up
72. What/Hw abut yu
73. Why/Why d yu want t d that
74. I am ging t study histry really hard/I'm ging t read lts f bks abut histry/…
75. I want t buy sme histry bks/I'm ging t buy sme bks
六、One pssible versin:
Dear Martin，
I'd like t say smething befre yu g back t the USA. Yu are a very kind, helpful and friendly by. I feel happy t be yur friend. I have a wnderful time with yu. Whenever I have truble learning English, yu will never hesitate t help me and my English has been imprved a lt since yu came t ur class. I we a lt f thanks t yu.
I hpe that yu can cme back t Chengdu, China. I prmise that I will shw yu arund ur city and visit the places f interest and histrical sites.
That's all. Thank yu!
Yurs，
Li HuaA. Bya was pleased t hear Zhng's wrds.
B. It is hard t find a true friend.
C. Many peple enjyed his music.
D. He decided t play mre tunes fr Zhng.
E. Zhng Ziqi std beside Yu Bya as he was playing the guqin.
be happy they clever talk even
child think gd hwever