2017-2018华二附中英语八上期末冲刺卷

这是一份2017-2018华二附中英语八上期末冲刺卷，共9页。

( )22. My mum asked me t eat a pear a day. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 23. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the thers in prnunciatin?
A. We ate a big birthday cake n my brther’s birthday.
B. The teacher encurages us t face the prblems bravely.
C. It is knwn t all that an apple a day keeps a dctr away.
D. Jack has never been late fr schl since he came t the middle schl.
( )24. I wnder whether it is suitable t buy ____ camera as a gift fr Tm’s birthday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )25. They made a cmplete plan and started t
climb the hill ____ the mrning f July 10th.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
( )26. Sunny left the ffice quickly withut speaking t ____ else. She seemed t be angry.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
( )27. Can yu see ____ lvely cat ver there clearly? I want t have ne like it.
A. thisB. that
C. theseD. thse
( )28. If yu have any prblems, yu can ask yur parents t give yu ____.
A. a piece adviceB. an adviceC. sme adviceD. sme advices
( )29. A lady frm India with an amazing brain can calculate even ____ than a pwerful cmputer.
A. fastB. fastestC. fasterD. the fastest
( )30. There are 30 students ding sprts in the playgrund. Sme are playing basketball, and ____ are playing badmintn.
A. thersB. the ther
C. therD. anther
( )31. Yu will miss the early schl bus ____ yu start ut nw. Yu’d better hurry up.
A. butB. ifC. rD. unless
( )32. If yu decide ____ yur hand, thse are mtr neurns telling the muscles what t d.
A. raisedB. raise
C. raisingD. t raise
( )33. Captain King and his crew culdn’t escape frm Grk withut the giant kangars, ____?
A. didn’t heB. culd theyC. culd heD. didn’t they
( )34. The WHO has prmised that it ____ mre attentin t the safety f fd and water in the future.
A. paidB. pays
C. will payD. has paid
( )35. We can ____ the new wrds in the dictinary when we cme acrss them while reading newspapers.
A. lk afterB. lk up
C. lk atD. lk fr
( )36. ____ happy life we are living at present! Let’s g ut t have fun tgether.
A. HwB. What
C. What a D. What an
( )37. — Linda, I’m afraid I can’t g t yur birthday party tnight. My mther is ill.
— ____.
A. I’m srry t hear that
B. That’s all right
C. Dn’t wrry
D. She must be in hspital
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共5分）
“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps nt many students can understand this better than 22-year-ld Michael Ha. Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family. His parents (38) ____ in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980. They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small huse in Hackney, a (39) ____ area in East Lndn. Grwing up was nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age f ten, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, (40) ____ used t be called “the wrst schl in Britain”. Hwever, yung Michael made up his mind (下定决心) t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The （41） ____ by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend t learn further (深一层的) Maths. After just spending fur mnths (42) ____ frm a bk, he gt an A in AS-level further Maths.
Nw Michael is the star student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award (奖励). He hpes he will be an inspiratin (鼓舞) fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds (不利背景).
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（8分）
43. I wuld like t have a penfriend wh is als in the ______ grade. (eight)
44. The ______ f the Internet makes it pssible t d business withut leaving hme. (invent)
45. All the assistants are the students wh cme frm different famus ______. (university)
46. ______ are s fast and accurate that a lt f street vendrs still use them tday. (abacus)
47. I hpe t be able t ck as ______ as my mther when I have learned hw t ck meals. (gd)
48. Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has turned ut t be ______. (interest)
49. All the reprters were asked t wait ______ utside the meeting rm fr the appearance f the superstar. (silent)
50. The grass can absrb and cntrl the spread f ______ waste water, like thse frm pig farms. (harm)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。51-54题, 每空格限填一词。55题注意句首大写)(10分)
51. The charity rganizatin will receive sme
mney frm the lcal gvernment next year. (改为否定句)
The charity rganizatin ______ receive ______ mney frm the lcal gvernment next year.
52. The music at the cafe sunded s nisy that I culdn’t stay any lnger. (改为简单句)
The music at the cafe sunded ______ ______ fr me t stay any lnger.
53. “Have yu gt any further infrmatin abut the accident?” the bss asked. (改为宾语从句)
The bss asked ______ I ______ gt any further infrmatin abut the accident.
54. The astrnauts have cllected much infrmatin frm the uter space. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the astrnauts cllected frm the uter space?
55. smetimes, n the way, make, t, clients, I, phne calls, ur (连词、词组成句)
_______________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共26分)
A. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (6分) (词数：233)
D yu knw what sme students in Venezuela d in their summer hliday? Sme f them will g t watch a swimming cntest. Hundreds f players including sme students swim acrss the Orinc River. It is a test f actin, quality (质量) and pwer. The cntest is held in the Orinc River and it is ne f the lngest rivers in Suth America. The cntest is held every year and has becme a traditin in Venezuela.
Abut 900 peple signed up fr it and 805 tk part in it this year. The players had t swim acrss the muddy (泥泞的) water f the Orinc.
805 men and wmen entered the 3.1-kilmetre cntest, and 520 f them reached the end after fighting the current (水流) f the river. Others were pushed t far by the waves and had t be picked up by bats.
Swimmers said the fast mving waves made the event difficult. “Just getting acrss is a challenge (挑战),” said Rene Alvarez, a 41-year-ld player wh jined in the cntest fr the fifth time and finished t be the secnd in his age class.
“I like it because it’s an event that’s never the same. Smetimes the river was gentle and it was nt s hard t get acrss. But this year the Orinc was very, very strng,” Alvarez said. “Since it depends a lt n the current, there are a lt f strategies (战略) included.”
( )56. The swimming cntest in the Orinc River is held in ____ every year.
A. springB. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( )57. Hw many players didn’t reach the end in the cntest this year?
A. 285. B. 520.
C. 805. D. 900.
( )58. What are sme bats in the Orinc River used fr when the cntest is held?
A. They are used t clean the sand in the river.
B. They are used t catch sme fish and grass.
C. They are used t prtect the swimmers.
D. They are used t shw the directin.
( )59. What makes the event difficult?
A. The strng wind.
B. The muddy water.
C. The strict rules.
D. The fast mving waves.
( )60. The underlined wrd “depends” is the clsest in meaning t “____”.
A. is taken phtsB. is decided
C. is judged D. is recrded
( )61. The best title fr the passage is “____”.
A. Hw t spend hlidays
B. Hw t swim in rivers
C. The Orinc River
D. A Swimming Cntest
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (7分) (词数：269)
“Tw reprters will visit ur new schl. And sme f yu will be in the pht,” Ms. Myers tld Rm 5. The kids were excited and started ding their hair except Brad. He knew he wuldn’t be in the 62 .
Brad was small. Kids were always making jkes abut hw 63 he was. “They wn’t put Brad in r yu’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) t see him,” Charltte said. The ther kids laughed. Brad tried t smile, even thugh what Charltte said was sad. He believed they didn’t mean t 64 him.
Tw reprters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hur later. “Time t 65 phts,” Tegan said. “Wh d yu want, Rick?”
“I’ll have these three girls and thse three bys.” Then he pinted t Jcb, Eddie, and Brad. Brad culd hardly believe it.
Rick set up the six kids in frnt f the new library’s big painting. It’s big,” he said. We’ll get yu guys t kneel (跪) in frnt f it, s it lks even 66 .”
“Is that why yu picked Brad?” said ne f the Rm 5 kids. “S it lks really big?” Sme peple laughed. Brad als gave a 67 as he usually did.
But Rick 68 his head. “N,” he said. “I chse him because he’s gt a huge smile tw miles wide.”
He lked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it matters. Right?”
This time, Brad spke befre he culd think. “In my heart, I’m three miles wide.”
Rm 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, nt at him.
( )62. A. schlB. phtC. playD. painting
( )63. A. flish B. nervusC. shrtD. fat
( )64. A. stpB. encurageC. lveD. hurt
( )65. A. takeB. develpC. sendD. buy
( )66. A. tallerB. thinnerC. biggerD. simpler
( )67. A. handB. smile C. speechD. chance
( )68. A. shkB. played C. heldD. turned
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (7分) (词数：271)
When I pened my e-mail the ther day, Rachel, a pretty wman, appeared n my cmputer screen. She greeted (问候) me by name and started talking (69) h______. Smetimes she stpped t smile at me r blw a kiss. It was cl, right? In fact, she was reading t me an e-mail frm my brther Jhn.
Rachel culd be there because f a new technlgy called Facemail which lets yu send in a funny way. By using it, yur e-mails can be (70) r______ t the receiver by an attractive persn r by a clwn. Yu can dwnlad the sftware at withut paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate (模仿) the emtins (表情) that yu (71) p______ in yur text. Fr example, type in, and Rachel blws a kiss.
LifeFX, the cmpany that develped the Facemail, is (72) s______ there are wide business uses. Why is e-business nt s ppular nw? One f the reasns is that buying nline has n human tuch. But if yu g t the Nike website, and the famus basketball star Michael Jrdan greets yu by name, serves yu, and persnally clses the sale, wn’t yu be (73) h______? Als, if mum can’t be hme when kids get back frm schl, she can leave a nte with a vice and picture n the screen t (74) t______ them what there is t eat.
It’ s true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it shuld be used with care. The clwn lks lively and (75) f______ at first. But if yu chse the clwn, put a few rude (粗鲁的) wrds in an e-mail and add sme angry emtins, yu’ ve gt a Psych mail (疯人型邮件).
69. ______ 70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______
73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
D. Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题) (6分) (词数：269)
As a yung man, Al was a skilled (有技能的) artist, with a wife and tw fine sns. One night, his lder sn gt a severe (严重的) stmachache. Neither Al nr his wife tk it very seriusly. But the by died suddenly that night.
The death culd have been avided (避免) if he had nly realized the seriusness f the situatin, s Al always felt he was guilty (内疚的). T make matters wrse, his wife left him a shrt time later, leaving him alne with his six-year-ld yunger sn. The hurt and pain were mre than Al culd stand, and he turned t alchl (酒精) fr help.
Al began t lse everything he had — his land, huse, etc. Finally Al died alne in a small bar. Hearing f Al’s death, I thught, “What a cmplete failure!”
I knew Al’s nw adult sn, Ernie. He was ne f the kindest, mst caring, mst lving men I had ever knwn. I saw the lve between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had t cme frm smewhere.
I had nt heard Ernie talked much abut his father. One day, I wrked up my curage t ask him what n earth his father had dne s that he became such a special persn. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left hme at 18, Al came int my rm every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Lve yu, sn’.”
Tears came t my eyes as I realized that I had been a fl t judge Al as a failure. He had been a kind lving father and left behind his best lve.
76. Hw many peple were there at first in Al’s family?
_______________________________________
77. What did Al’s lder sn die f suddenly?
_______________________________________
78. Hw did Al stand the hurt and pain?
_______________________________________
79. Where did Al die at last?
_______________________________________
80. Ernie was a cmplete failure just like his father, wasn’t he?
_______________________________________
81. What d yu think f Al at the end f the stry?
_______________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共10分)
82. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My new year wishes” (以“我的新年愿望”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
The fllwing are fr reference nly. (以下表达仅供参考)
1. The New Year ... and I have gd wishes fr ...
2. Firstly, ...; secndly, ...; Finally, ...
期末冲刺卷答案和解析
Ⅱ. 22-26 CCABD27-31 BCCAD
32-37 DBCBCA
Ⅲ. 38-42 EAFCB
Ⅳ. 43. eighth44. inventin
45. universities46. Abacuses
47. well48. interesting
49. silently50. harmful
Ⅴ. 51. wn’t; any52. t nisy
53. if/whether; had54. What have
55. I smetimes make phne calls t ur clients n the way / Smetimes, I make phne calls t ur clients n the way
Ⅵ.
A. 56-61 BACDBD
B. 62-68 BCDACBA
C. 69. happily70. read
71. put72. sure
73. happy74. tell
75. funny
D. 76. There were fur.
77. A severe stmachache.
78. He turned t alchl fr help.
79. In a small bar.
80. N, he wasn’t.
81. He was a lving father. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
My new year wishes
The New Year is cming and I have gd wishes fr the cming year. Firstly, I hpe my family will be happy and in gd health. I want my father t have mre free time t accmpany my mther and I. I dn’t want him t wrk s hard all the time. Secndly, I wish myself t have a gd year and d well in my study. Study is my pririty nw and I hpe I can wrk hard and make prgress. Finally, I want a new cmputer fr my study and enjyment. As I learn mre in schl, a cmputer is necessary. When I am free, I want t play cmputer games r search the Internet. I think my father will buy it fr me. What are yur wishes fr next year?
解析：
Part2
22. C。考查音标。注意这里pear，只有C项符合它的读音。
23. C。考查音标。apple里字母a的发音为/?覸/；cake, face, late里字母a的发音均为/ｅＩ/。
24. A。考查冠词。句意为“我想知道买照相机作为Tm的生日礼物是否合适。”camera为辅音音素开头的单词，这里需要用不定冠a表泛指。
25. B。考查介词。句意为“他们制定了完整的计划，在七月十日早上开始爬山。”在具体的一天前应该用介词n，或表示具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时，也用介词n。
26. D。考查不定代词。根据句意“Sunny没有和任何其他人说话就迅速地离开办公室了。”可知，否定句应用anybdy。
27. B。考查指示代词。句意为“你能看清那边那只可爱的猫吗？我想有一只像那样的。”根据“ver there”可知说话的人所指的猫是远处的，而且lvely cat是单数，所以应该用指示代词that。
28. C。考查名词辨析。句意为“如果你有任何问题，你可以向你的父母征求一些建议。”advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。又根据句意可知应选C。
29. C。考查比较级。句意为“一位来自印度的女士有着惊人的大脑，她甚至能比强大的电脑计算得更快。”根据语句中的than可知很明显用比较级。
30. A。考查sme... thers...结构。句意为“操场上有30个学生在做运动。一些人在打篮球，一些人在打羽毛球。”sme... thers...意为“一些……另一些……”。
31. D。考查连词。根据语意“除非你现在出发，否则赶不上早班校车。你最好快点儿。”可知应该选unless“如果不；除非”。
32. D。考查动词用法。句意为“如果你决定举起你的手，这些是运动神经元告诉肌肉做什么。”decide t d sth意为“决定做某事”。
33. B。考查反意疑问句。句意为“没有大袋鼠，机长King和他的机组人员就不能从Grk那逃脱。”根据前否后肯的原则可知应选B。
34. C。考查时态。句意为“世界卫生组织承诺它会更加关注未来的食品和水的安全。”根据in the future可知应用将来时。
35. B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为“阅读报纸遇到新单词时，我们可以在词典里查。”lk after意为“照顾”；lk up意为“查阅”；lk at意为“看”；lk fr意为“寻找”。
36. C。考查感叹句。句意为“目前我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！让我们一起出去开心得玩吧。”根据感叹句结构：What + a / an + adj +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语+谓语)！Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知选C。
37. A。考查交际用语。根据句意“Linda，我怕今晚我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。我妈妈生病了。”可知应选A“I’m srry t hear that”来表示难过的心情。
Part 3
56. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The cntest is held in the Orinc River and it is ne f the lngest rivers in Suth America. The cntest is held every year and has becme a traditin in Venezuela.”可知答案。
57. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“805 men and wmen entered the 3.1-kilmetre cntest, and 520 f them reached the end after fighting the current f the river.”可知答案。
58. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Others were pushed t far by the waves and had t be picked up by bats.”可知答案。
59. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Swimmers said the fast mving waves made the event difficult.”可知答案。
60. B。词义猜测题。该处句意为“因为它很大程度上取决于水流/由水流决定，所以有许多战略包括在里面。”因此此处的depends应与is decided同义。
61. D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了游泳比赛的情况，因此选D。
62. B。根据前文所述可知此处指他知道他不会在照片（pht）里。
63. C。根据前一句已知Brad长得矮小，因此此处指孩子们总是开关于他是多么矮（shrt）的玩笑。
64. D。他相信他们并没有伤害（hurt）他的意思。
65. A。到拍照（take phts）的时间了。
66. C。我们让你们这些人跪在它前面，于是它看起来就更大（bigger）了。
67. B。Brad也如通常那样做的给出了一个微笑。
68. A。根据后面的话可知此处指Rick摇了摇头（shake）。
76. There were fur. 根据文章第一段第一句“Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and tw fine sns.”他曾经拥有一个四口之家。
77. A severe stmachache. 根据文章第一段的“One night, his lder sn gt a severe stmachache. Neither Al nr his wife tk it very seriusly. But the by died suddenly that night.”可知他们的孩子死于胃痛。
78. He turned t alchl fr help. 根据文章第二段最后一句“The hurt and pain were mre than Al culd stand, and he turned t alchl fr help.”可知，Al无力承受这些痛苦开始转向酗酒。
79. In a small bar. 根据文章第三段第二句“Finally Al died alne in a small bar.”可知。
80. N, he wasn’t. 根据文章第四段的“He was ne f the kindest, mst caring, mst lving men I had ever knwn. I saw the lve between Ernie and his children...”可知，他是位好父亲。
81. He was a lving father. (Any reasnable answer is OK) 本题属于开放题型，同学们可以根据对文章的理解来回答，只要答案符合题意即可。
期末语法冲刺卷答案
Ⅰ. 1. amazing2. difference
3. priceless4. pleases
5. dusting6. perate
Ⅱ. 1-5 DABCE
Ⅲ. 1. hw t use the cmputer
2. change her way f life
3. turn ff the light
4. bringing truble t yu
5. build such a great bridge
Ⅳ. 1. Is; able2. dn’t need
3. Where is4. entered; with
5. prefer; t
新世纪
Ⅱ. 22-26 CBDCA27-31 DBCDA
32-37 CADABA
Ⅲ. 38-42 FADBC
Ⅳ. 43. friendly44. nisy
45. best46. yurselves
47. pleased48. peratin
49. weight50. death
Ⅴ. 51. desn’t help52. When did
53. them playing54. that walking
55. Jim was s happy that he culdn’t g t sleep