【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 辽宁省沈阳市(含解析)
展开从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrw __________.
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shp
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。考查名词的词义理解。 A. street街道;B. cinema电影院;C. square广场;D. shp商店。结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。故选A。
2. There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk _________ by rbts in the future.
A. is dne B. was dne C. will be dne D. will d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。mst wrk和d之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,对应的结构是 will be dne,故答案为C。
3. He ______lk at the stars every night, but nw he des nt.
A. had better B. used t C. ught t D. had t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他以前每天晚上都看星星,但是现在他不看了。A. had better最好做……;B. used t表示过去常常;过去经常;C. ught t应该;D. had t不得不。本题考查used t的用法。used t表示过去常常;过去经常。结合句意和选项可知B正确。
【点睛】used t 和 be used t 的区别:
used t表示过去常常;过去经常后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used t表示习惯于,后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:He used t get up late, but nw he is used t getting up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床,但现在他已经习惯早起了。
4. Luke's mther will be _____him if he wins the reading cmpetitin.
A. prud f B. tired f C. wrried abut D. strict with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be prud f为……感到自豪;B. be tired f 厌倦;C. be wrried abut 为……担忧;D. be strict with对……严格要求。根据题干中的 “如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为 A。
5. ---_______d yu brush yur teeth?
---Twice r mre a day.
A. Hw sn B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久刷牙一次?——一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. Hw sn表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。B. Hw far 多远; C. Hw lng多长;D. Hw ften多久一次。根据答语 “一天两次或更多次”可推断,问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”,hw ften 多久一次。 故答案为D。
【点睛】如何区分Hw sn/ Hw far/ Hw lng/Hw ften?
(1)Hw sn表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。Hw sn的回答一般是:“ in + 时间段”,如 “in tw days” “in five years”。
例如: —Hw sn will yu be ready?
—In five minutes.
(2)Hw far“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。
例如:— Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl? —Three kilmeters.
(3)Hw lng表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “Hw lng” 的回答一般是时间段,如 “fr three days”,“fr three years”。
例如: —Hw lng were yu away last year?
—Fr tw weeks.
(4)Hw ften “多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,其答语一般为“never, smetimes, usually”等频率副词。
例如:—Hw ften d yu exercise? —Every day.
6. Bb dislikes cffee, s he almst _________ drinks it.
A. ften B. always C. never D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. ften经常; B. always总是;C. never从来不;D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bb不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎“从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never。故选C。
7. Sarah _________many places f interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时。故选B。
8. My grandparents wrte letters t keep in tuch with thers_________ they were yung.
A. when B. since C. after D. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时,他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查连词的用法。A. when当……的时候;B. since自从;C. after在……之后;D. befre在……之前。表示“当……时”要用连词when。故选A。
9. ---Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening.
---Oh, I want t knw ______at the party.
A. wh d yu meet B. wh yu meet
C. wh did yu meet D. wh yu met
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。——哦,我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再结合题干中的 I went t the party yesterday evening,可知,你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去,故答案为D。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I dn’t knw when he will cme back.我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't knw wh he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
10. ----I dn't like the shrt stry “The gift” I think it’s ut f date.
----I’m srry, but__________. Althugh it may be ld, I still think it's a mving stry.
A. it desn’t matter B. I dn't agree
C. yu're welcme D. that’s all night
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它已经过时了。 ——我很抱歉,但我不同意,虽然它可能是旧的,但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事。本题考查交际用语。A. it desn’t matter 没关系;B. I dn't agree我不同意;C. yu're welcme不用谢;D. that’s all night好吧,没关系。根据答语中的“尽管它可能陈旧了,但我仍然觉得它是一个感人的故事”可知,答话人不同意对方的观点,故所缺的句子是 I dn’t agree。故选B。
【点睛】(1). 表示赞同的交际用语有:I (ttally) agree (with yu). / I think s. / Yu’re right. / I can’t agree
mre.
(2). 表示反对的交际用语有:I dn’t agree (with yu). / I disagree (with yu). / I dn’ think s.
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and ___11___raised his gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___12___ .The hunter waved t the dg t___13___it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f ___14___.
The rabbit ran s desperately(拼命地) that it___15___ nt t have been hurt at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dg was lsing sight f(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dg ___16___empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "Hw___17___!Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr ___18___,"Thugh I didn't catch it, I had dne my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its ___19___. They were dying t ask, “Hw did yu ___20___t run away when the dg almst caught yu? it’s unbelievable” The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, ___21___ all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different ___22___me. I wuld surely lse my life___23___I was caught I had t g all ut(竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked ___24___we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr a(n)___25___fr ur failure?
11. A. slwly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely
12. A. in rder B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise
13. A. bark at B. lk at C. lk after D. run after
14. A. knwledge B. kindness C. humr D. cnfidence
15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sunded
16. A. fllwed B. left C. returned D. waited
17. A. careless B. useless C. hmeless D. harmless
18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him
19. A. sadness B. luck C. wrry D. patience
20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest
21. A. but B. r C. yet D. s
22. A. frm B. fr C. as D. f
23. A. thugh B. unless C. until D. if
24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
25. A. respect B. hpe C. excuse D. effect
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了有一天,猎人带着他的狗去打猎。猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子,但狗却没有追到。这个故事告诉我们:在遇到问题时,只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的。
【11题详解】
句意:他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候,迅速举起枪射击。A. slwly缓慢地;B. quickly快速地;C. easily容易地;D. strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可推断,猎人看到一只兔子从前面不远处的一个灌木丛中跑了出来,他应该是“快速地”举起枪射击。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:它恐惧地跑开了。A. in rder按顺序; B. in need在危难中; C. in fear害怕地; D. in surprise惊讶地。兔子受伤了,因此它“惊慌失措地”逃跑了,故答案为C。
【13题详解】
句意:猎人向狗挥手追赶它。A. bark at吠叫;B. lk at 看;C. lk after照顾;D. run after追赶。结合下文的句子The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast,这只训练有素的狗像箭一样奔跑,跑得很快。可推断,猎人挥手让狗去“追赶”兔子,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:训练有素的狗像箭一样奔跑,跑得很快,充满信心。A. knwledge知识;B. kindness友善;C. humr幽默;D. cnfidence信心。结合上下文的描述可知,训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去,跑得很快,满怀"自信",故所缺的词是cnfidence。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:兔子拼命奔跑,似乎一点也没有受伤。A. seemed好像;B. became变得;C. tasted 尝起来;D. sunded听起来。结合句意可知,兔子跑得太拼命了,就“好像”根本没有受伤一样,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:最后,当那只狗空手而归时,猎人生气了,责怪它。A. fllwed跟随;B. left 离开;C. returned回来;D. waited等待。结合句意可知,只有当狗回来的时候,猎人看到狗是空手的,所以才会生气。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:真没用!抓不到受伤的兔子!不要给你吃晚饭。A. careless粗心的;B. useless无用的;C. hmeless无家可归的;D. hpeless没有希望的; 结合上下文可推断,猎人很生气,狗连一只受伤的兔子都捉不住,责备狗太“没用”了,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:狗感觉很难过,试图给自己解释说,“虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力。” A. itself 它自己;B. it 它;C. himself他自己;D. him他。根据句子Thugh I didn't catch it, I had dne my best.”可知,“虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力。”这是狗觉得很难过,试图为“它自己”解释,因此用反身代词。又因为狗是动物因此用itself。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:兔子到家的时候,其他所有的兔子都为它的“运气”而感到惊讶。A. sadness 难过;B. luck运气;C. wrry担忧;D. patience耐心。根据上下文可知,兔子逃脱了猎狗的追赶,说明运气还不错。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:当狗差点抓住你的时候,你是怎么逃走的?真是难以置信。A. succeed 成功;B. fail失败;C. manage设法;D. suggest建议。此处指其他的兔子问的是“当狗几乎要抓到你的时候,你是怎么设法逃跑的呢?”manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”,表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 in ding sth. 因此A不对。故答案为C。
【21题详解】
句意:这只狗只会因为没有抓住我而受到责怪,所以他所做的只是尽力做到最好。此处兔子说的是“狗没有抓住我,最多只是被责备而已,所以它所做的是尽最大努力”。A. but 但是;B. r 或者;C. yet 然而;D. s因此。因此所缺的连词是s。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:情况对我来说完全不同。A. frm从;B. fr 对于;C. as 作为;D. f……的。此处兔子说的是“对我而言,情形则截然不同”。结合句意可知,用介词fr,对于……而言。
【23题详解】
句意:如果我被抓住了,我一定会失去性命,我必须全力以赴!A. thugh尽管;B. unless除非;C. until 直到;D. if如果。根据短文的意思,兔子没有被捉住,这里是假设,因此用if。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候,我们可曾审视过自己?我们可曾扪心自问是尽了最大努力还是竭尽全力?A. whether是否;B. that引出各种从句;C. what什么;D. where哪里。因为句子中有r,构成weather…r…是……还是……。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候。A. respect尊重;B. hpe希望;C. excuse借口; D. effect影响。 此处表示“为我们的失败找借口”,故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题是考查代词词义辨析,根据句子Thugh I didn't catch it, I had dne my best.”可知,“虽然我没有捉住它,我已经尽了最大的努力。”这是狗觉得很难过,试图为“它自己”解释,因此用反身代词。又因为狗是动物因此用itself。故选A。第13小题是考查连词用法,根据短文的意思,兔子没有被捉住,这里是假设,因此用if。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2, 000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant
inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin
r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science. He created the first design(设计) fr a mdern cmputer.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was persn. This idea is still used tday.
26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Arund 2, 000 years ag B. Abut 200 years ag.
C. Arund 1, 000 years ag. D. Abut 100 years ag
27. Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A. sharing infrmatin B. printing newspaper
C. having the Turing test D. making bks
28. Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be__________.
A. the inventr f paper
B. the father f mdern educatin
C. the inventr f paper
D. the father f cmputer science
29. In rder t have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B. tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C. tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D. ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
30. Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun’s inventin and Turning idea are _____.
A. hard t accept B. nt used any mre
C. unknwn t peple D. still used tday
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦• 图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lu invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China"可知答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper” 可知,选项 A、B和D 都是可以用纸来做的事情,故答案为C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science”可知答案为D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “In the test,a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn” 可知答案为B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Peple use paper every day” 以及第五段中的 “This idea is still used tday” 可知,蔡伦的发明以及艾伦•图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用,故答案为D。
B
My children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the mney t a children’s hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with(出让) certain tys, and my wife wuldn't like t lse her hats which were ut f fashin.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t!
31. The family decided t sell sme f their things___________.
A. t buy a bigger huse B. t make mre space
C. t hld a yard sale D. t becme richer
32. The sn gt the train and railway set at the age f ________.
A. fur B. seven C. furteen D. sixteen
33. Hw did bth f the kids feel abut selling their ld tys?
A. Nervus B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad
34. The passage was prbably written by _______.
A. the sn B. the daughter C. the father D. the mther
35. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. ppular science B. family life
C. healthy diet D. shpping plan
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
我的孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是我家里的每个人都对旧东西充满了感情,不舍得将它们卖出去。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As they get bigger,ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)...” 可知,我们决定卖一些东西,为的是“腾出更多的空间”,故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ has wed a train and railway set since his furth birthday.”可知答案为A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的My sn was quite sad. 以及 “My daughter was mre understanding,althugh she als felt sad t part with (出让)certain tys” 可推断,两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过,故答案为D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children,My sn, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断,这篇文章是父亲的,故答案为C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情。主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的,故答案为B。
C
Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that wrks like: When yu need help, just pen the app, tuch the “ntOK” buttn and a text message will be sent t five pre-selected(预先选定的)peple, alng with a lcatin(位置)t shw where yu are. The message reads, Hey, I'm nt OK. Please call me, text me, r cme t find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brther Charie, 13, have created an app called ntOK. Peple just need t pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each mnth t use it.
Hannah was inspired(启发) t create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered frm a disease that caused her t pass ut at schl. Other kids smetimes bullied (欺凌)her abut this. She felt sad and wanted t find an app that wuld allw her t get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brther Charlie, whse nickname is “Tech Supprt”, t find such an app. When they culdn’t find they decided t create ne themselves.
They came up with sme designs fr the app first Charie tk a prgramming class last summer and built a website fr the app. Hannah als shared her idea in her summer business class. Sme app develpers shwed interest and decided t help her. At last, the app came ut in the US and Canda n January 31.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping thers. “It makes everything I went thrugh last year wrth it,” she said.
36. Wh will knw yu’re in truble when yu tuch the “ntOK” buttn?
A. Five pre-selected peple.
B. Five family members
C. Five app develpers
D. Five clse friends.
37. What d the underlined wrds “text me” in Paragraph One prbably mean?
A. Send me a reprt B. Send me an email
C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam
38. The main purpse f inventing the app is t allw peple ______.
A. t build a website B. t take classes
C. t earn mney D. t ask fr help
39. The right rder f the fllwing statements abut the inventin f the app is _____.
a. Hannah suffered frm a disease last year
b. Charlie tk a prgramming class last summer
c. The app came ut in the US and Canda in January.
d. Hannah and Charlie failed t find such a useful app
A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b
40. The best wrds t describe the app are _______.
A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerus
C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序ntOK的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “When yu need help, just pen the app, tuch the
‘ntOK’ buttn and a text message will be sent t five preselected (预先选定的) peple...” 可知答案为A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。句子The message reads, Hey, I'm nt OK. Please call me, text me, r cme t find me.的意思是:留言说,嘿,我不好。请打电话给我,发短信给我,或者来找我。结合文意可知,text me的含义是 “发短信给我”,故答案为C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “She felt sad and wanted t find an app that wuld allw her t get help when she wasn’t feeling OK” 可知答案为D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由句子She suffered frm a disease that caused her t pass ut at schl.可知,汉娜去年得了一种病。这句话对应a;根据句子When they culdn’t find they decided t create ne themselves. 说明汉娜和查利没有找到这样一个有用的应用程序。因此与d对应;根据句子They came up with sme designs fr the app first Charie tk a prgramming class last summer可知,Charie去年夏天上了程序设计课。与b一致;最后由句子At last, the app came ut in the US and Canda n January 31. 可知,这款应用于一月在美国和加拿大上市。
因此正确的顺序是a, d, b, c。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据句子She felt sad and wanted t find an app that wuld allw her t get help when she wasn’t feeling OK. 她很伤心,想找一个可以让她在她感觉不舒服的时候得到帮助的应用程序。可知,这个应用程序是为了预防危险的,因此B不对;由句子Peple just need t pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each mnth t use it. 人们只需要每月支付1.99美元(12.5元)就可以使用它。可知,使用起来不贵。所以C不对;再由句子Sme app develpers shwed interest and decided t help her. 一些应用程序开发者对此也有很大的兴趣并决定帮助她。而没有说该应用程序有趣味性。因此D也不对。只有A项指出这个app操作简单,而且对使用者很有帮助,故答案为A。
四、回答问题
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
41. Which club will yu chse if yu want t play tennis?
42. Hw many weight machines des Victry Club have?
43. Wh can prvide exercise and diet plans fr yu in Victry Club?
44. When can peple rent facilities in Apple Club?
45. What kind f clubs are Apple Club and Victry Club?
【答案】41. Apple Club
42. At least ten
43. The trainers
44. Six t ten every evening。
45. Sprts clubs
【解析】
本文主要介绍了两个俱乐部 (Apple Club 和 Victry Club)的相关信息。
【41题详解】
题干的意思是,如果你想打网球,你会选择哪个俱乐部?根据俱乐部的信息,根据句子Tw utdr tennis curts(场地)with lights.可知,Apple Club有两个带灯光的室外网球场。因此要打网球,可以选Apple Club。故答案为Apple Club。
【42题详解】
题干的意思是,胜利俱乐部有多少台重量机器?根据句子The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten f each. 可知,俱乐部有跑步、自行车和重量机器。至少十个。因此答案为At least ten。
【43题详解】
题干的意思是,在胜利俱乐部里,谁能为你提供锻炼和饮食计划?根据句子The trainers can make yu a perfect exercise plan and a persnal diet plan. 可知,训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划。故答案为The trainers。
【44题详解】
题干的意思是,苹果俱乐部何时能租用设施?根据句子Rent(租用)facilities frm six t ten every evening fr 100 yuan an hur.可知,每天晚上的6点到10点可以租用,租金每小时100元。所以答案为Six t ten every evening。
【45题详解】
题干的意思是,苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部是什么样的俱乐部?根据俱乐部的信息可知,苹果俱乐部有两个室外网球场和四个羽毛球场;胜利俱乐部有有跑步、自行车和重量机器和一个游泳池。因此它们是运动俱乐部。所以答案为Sprts clubs。
B
Harld was very disappinted(失望)last night. All the ther students in his English class went t a party at the huse f their teacher, Miss White, but Harld never gt there. He fllwed his teacher’s map, but he made ne little mistake.
Frm their schl, he walked alng Main Street t Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked t the bus stp, ppsite the pst ffice. He tk the Central Avenue bus and gt ff at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked alng Fifth Street three blcks(街区)t Park Avenue and turned right. He walked t the bus stp the crner f Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He tk Bus Number 42, but he gt ff at the wrng stp. He gt ff at River Rad instead f Rlling Rad. He turned left and walked n, and at last he gt cmpletely lst.
Harld was very unhappy. He really wanted t g t the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!
46. When did the party take place?
47. Hw did Miss White tell the students where her hme was?
48. Hw many times did Harld take a bus n the way t the party?
49. Where shuld Harld get ff the bus instead f River Rad?
50. Did Harld get t the party at last?
【答案】46. Last night
47. By giving them a map/ She gave them a map
48. Twice/ Tw
49. At Rlling Rad
50. N
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Harld按照老师给的地图去老师的家参加聚会,但他却因为迷路没有找到老师的家。
【46题详解】
题干的意思是,聚会是什么时候举行的?根据句子Harld was very disappinted(失望)last night.可知,哈罗德昨晚很失望。说明聚会是昨晚举行的。故答案为Last night。
【47题详解】
题干的意思是,White小姐怎么告诉学生她的家在哪里?由句子He fllwed his teacher’s map, but he made ne little mistake. 可知,老师给了他们去家里的地图。因此答案为By giving them a map/ She gave them a map。
【48题详解】
题干的意思是,哈罗德在去参加晚会的路上坐了几次车?由句子He tk the Central Avenue bus and gt ff at Fifth Street. 和He tk Bus Number 42, but he gt ff at the wrng stp. 可知,哈罗德坐了两次车。故答案为Twice/ Tw。
【49题详解】
题干的意思是,哈罗德应该在哪里下车而不是在河边?由句子He gt ff at River Rad instead f Rlling Rad. 可知,他在河边下了车而不是Rlling Rad。所以答案为At Rlling Rad。
【50题详解】
题干的意思是,哈罗德最后去参加聚会了吗? 由句子Harld was very unhappy. He really wanted t g the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake! 可知,哈罗德很不高兴。他真的想参加昨晚的聚会,他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误!说明哈罗德没能参加昨晚的聚会。所以答案为N,he didn’t.。
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料,然后设置几个问题,做题时,我们应该先浏览一下问题,心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解,带着问题去阅读,有针对性地阅读,提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文,了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时,同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题,在浏览过任务后,应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容,作者想表述的观点,情感等。
二、寻找细节,逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题,需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力,并带着问题回到阅读材料中,采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落,然后锁定目标段落,寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外,同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点:
1. 作答时,要遵循的原则就是:能简略回答的,尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,单词拼写要正确无误;注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后,同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案:是否存在书写问题,首字母是否大写,人称单复数是否按照要求书写,时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确,要避免不必要的失分。
五、综合阅读
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
A
Puberty(青春期) is the stage f life when yung peple leave childhd and head int adulthd. It is a difficult prcess(过程)fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsibility(责任) fr themselves.
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty(A)______14 r 15. In general, girls start puberty tw years befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their fcus is n having fun and being accepted by thers. (C) They need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way (D)_______a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger (E)certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t(F) talk abut things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;___________
52. 将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________
53. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?
54. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________;__________
55. 从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:__________,___________
【答案】51. (1). until (2). as
52. Feelings can/ will als change quickly
53. Teenage bys
54. (1). sure (2). discuss
55. (1). minds (2). bdies
【解析】
本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候,思想和身体都发生的一些变化。
【51题详解】
句意:有的年轻人可能从 8 岁就开始进入青春期,而有的可能要一直等到 14 或 15 岁。nt…until…“直到……才……”;结合句意可知,有的要一直等到 14 或 15 岁,才进入青春期。因此(A)填until。句子A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way (D)_______a by’s. 的句意是:女孩子的个性通常不会像男孩子那样彰扬。the same as ……与……一样;结合句意可知(D)填as。所以本题的答案为(1). until (2). as
【52题详解】
feelings感情;情感;( feeling的名词复数);“迅速地”用quickly;“改变”是change;因此答案为Feelings can als change quickly.
【53题详解】
根据上文的句子Teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. 十几岁的男孩子在这个阶段往往会开始进行一些不必要的冒险。因此句子They need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves. 他们需要在三思而后行,为自己做出正确的决定。所以句中的they指代上文的Teenage bys。
【54题详解】
句子They are n lnger (E)certain abut their wn feelings.的意思是:她们对自己的情感失去把握。对……有把握用be sure abut表达。因此句中的certain相当于sure。句子Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t(F) talk abut things with trusted adults.的意思是:出于这个原因,女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多与大人沟通,并建立信任。我们知道discuss sth. (with sb.) = t talk abut sth. with sb. 讨论;谈论;商量。总之本题的答案为(1). sure (2). discuss。
【55题详解】
根据句子It is a difficult prcess fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their minds and bdies. 可知,对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程,因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响。因此青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词是(1). minds (2). bdies。
B
The play takes place in a typical(经典的), ld Bejing teahuse. The main characters are teahuse's wner(Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. They cme in and (A)__f the teahuse and talk t each ther.
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives f almst70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing dynasty. The secnd act jumps frward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinese sciety(社会)and hell t the new ne.(D)It’s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years. All types f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing. Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and (E)pass the time. There are sme gd, kind peple and there are als sme bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gssip(闲聊)and then they get n with their lives.
Teahuse was(F)_________put n in 1958. It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favurite wrk by La She, ne f Chinas mst ppular writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play. It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
56. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________
57. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________
58. 写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-
59. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It' s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst half ___________ ___________
60. 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________
【答案】56. (1). ut (2). first
57. It includes/cntains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts
58. (1). last/third (2). spend/kill
59. (1). a (2). century
60. Teahuse
【解析】
本文是关于话剧《茶馆》的介绍。
【56题详解】
句子They cme in and (A)__f the teahuse and talk t each ther.的意思是:他们出入茶馆,互相交谈。结合句意用ut与in构成短语in and ut出入的意思。也就是出来进去。句子Teahuse was(F)_________put n in 1958.的意思是:茶馆最早在1958上演。结合句意可知,在1958年,茶馆是第一次上演。因此用first。所以第一题的答案为 (1). ut (2). first。
【57题详解】
“包括”用include或cntain;“三个部分”用three parts;It做主语,谓语用三单。因此答案为It includes/cntains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts。
【58题详解】
句子The secnd act jumps frward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.的句意为:第二幕向前跳了20年,最后的故事发生在1948年。因此final意为“最后或第三”的意思。同义词为last或third。句子Others cme just t sit and (E)pass the time.的意思是:其他人来只是为了坐下来消磨时间。这里的pass与 spend是同义词。所以本题的答案为(1). last / third (2). spend/kill。
【59题详解】
句子It’s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years.的意思是:这是近50年来中国社会发生的变化。50年也就是半个世纪,可以用half a century表达。所以答案为(1). a (2). century。
【60题详解】
由句子In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinese sciety(社会)and hell t the new ne. 可知,在茶馆里,作家老舍向旧的中国社会告别,向新的中国社会问好。因此老舍先生的著作为Teahuse。
六、阅读与表达
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
at a time a 20-minute walk be happy d better in every day
Three gd habits that help imprve yur memry
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Amy.
D yu want t have a better memry? Many peple wuld say “yes”. But hw?
First, exercise ___61___, When yu exercise yur bdy, yu als exercise yur brain. Yur brain gets mre xygen when yu d exercise like___62___.
Secnd, dn't eat t much___63___. Have a gd diet. This will help yur brain becme healthier.
Third, ___64___ . If yu're happy, yur mind will becme livelier and yur memry will becme sharper.
If yu have these habits, yur memry will imprve. Yu’ll ___65___yur studies and in yur life. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】61. every day
62. a 20-minute walk
63. at a time
64. be happy
65. d better in
【解析】
本文介绍了三个有助于改善记忆力的好习惯:一是每天都锻炼;二是不要一次吃太多;三是要快乐。如果你有这些习惯,你的记忆力会提高。在学习和生活中,你会做得更好。
【61题详解】
句意:首先,每天都锻炼,当你锻炼身体时,你也同时锻炼你的大脑。根据句意,结合所给的短语,选择every day。这里指每天都锻炼。
【62题详解】
句意:当你做运动的时候,你的大脑得到更多的氧气,比如步行20分钟。like在这里是举例说明“比如”的意思。根据选项的意思可知步行20分钟是锻炼的一种。
【63题详解】
句意:第二,不要一次吃太多。根据句意,结合所给的短语,选择at a time。根据Have a gd diet. 良好的饮食。可知,一次不要吃得太多。
【64题详解】
句意:第三,要快乐。根据句子If yu're happy, yur mind will becme livelier and yur memry will becme sharper.可知,如果你快乐,你的头脑会变得更加活跃,你的记忆也会变得更清晰。本题选be happy。
【65题详解】
句意:在学习和生活中,你会做得更好。根据句意,结合所给的短语,选择d better in。d better in在……方面做得好。
66. 英国作家萨克雷曾说:“播种习惯收获性格,播种性格收获命运”。在生活中,一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Gd habits make me_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下:
1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;
2.围绕主题,进行叙述;
3.写出具体计划,也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
要求:
1.补全标题(参考词汇:better, happier, healthier, strnger等);
2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;
3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容,也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子;
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Gd habits make me___________
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think_______
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd habits make me happier
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think reading is a gd habit f mine. Every day, I read bks fr at least half an hur. Befre I g t bed, I will read sme bks first. I think reading can braden my hrizn. It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and cnfidence and these make me a better persn. T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future. I think reading is really a gd habit and I’ll keep it frever.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇话题作文,话题是Gd habits make me_____为题写篇短文。首先要根据参考词汇补全题目。题目补全了之后,主题也就确定了。第二步围绕主题,进行叙述;第三根据主题写出具体计划,也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I think reading is a gd habit f mine. 我认为读书是我的一个好习惯。这是一个宾语从句。句子很短,但是表达很丰富。是我们熟悉的句子。
【高分句型二】
It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class. 它还能帮助我学习一些我在课堂上学不到的知识。which I can’t learn in class.是由which引导的定语从句。说明知识点和语法功底扎实。
【高分句型三】
T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future. 为了保持这个好习惯,我将来会加入一个读书俱乐部。T keep this gd habit, 是动词不定式做目的状语。
Sprts Clubs
Facilities(设施)
Training
Other infrmatin
Apple Club
●Tw utdr tennis curts(场地)with lights.
●Fur badmintn curts, a rm with six table tennis tables and ne equipment shp.
It csts 180 yuan fr persnal training and grup training is 60 yuan.
●Rent(租用)facilities frm six t ten every evening fr 100 yuan an hur.
●It csts 30 yuan an hur t rent equipment(It csts 30 yuan an hur t rent equipment(设备).
Victry Club
●The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten f each.
●The club has a swimming pl and a café.
The trainers can make yu a perfect exercise plan and a persnal diet plan.
●Becme a member fr 800 yuan a mnth and bring a friend fr free.
●Call 531 4122 t find ut mre abut the classes.
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