还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省青岛市（含答案）
展开
这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省青岛市（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了所有题目均在答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 30 分）
I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Culd yu please put sme in my cup? I’d like sweet cffee.
sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper
We shuld have breakfast every day t keep healthy.
aB. anC. /D. the
Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.
heB. himC. himselfD. his
It’s my daughter’s birthday tday. She’s years ld.
eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth
Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk subway nw.
withB. nC. inD. by
This bk
be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
canB. mayC. mustD. might
Annaher brther like listening t sft music.
Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
Allen always behaves, s many peple like him.
easilyB. plitelyC. friendlyD. lively
— I can’t find my mbile phne.
— Dn’t wrry. Maybe yuit at hme.
frgtB. missedC. lstD. left
It is raining heavily,nne f the students are late fr schl.
althughB. butC. sD. because
Munt La is ne fmuntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
famusB. the mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
Larry hpeshis English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
t slveB. slvingC. t imprveD. imprving
As students, we shuldurselves. We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.
be respnsible frB. be prud fC. be ppular withD. be thankful t
— It’s time t wrk nw.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. Hefr an hur.
has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep
— I dn’t knwtmrrw.
— Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.
if we take the bus thereB. when will we leave
C. what will we dD. hw we will g there II. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A
Smetimes peple cry when they are sad. Other times peple cry tears f jy. But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt. D yu knw
the tears help keep yur eyes healthy? They keep yur eyes frm drying ut. A special area f the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If yu lk in a mirrr, yu can see tiny hles in the crners f yur eyes. Each hle leads t a small tube that runs t yur nse. Tears run slwly int this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
hles drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, yu wuld always lk as if yu were crying.
If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.
Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry. Sme peple have t add tears t their eyes.
They buy bttles f eye drps t keep their eyes wet.
Eyes make tears n matter hw peple feel.
When yu cry, tears run int yur nse r nt yur face.
If there is smething harmful in the air, tears prtect yur eyes by cvering them.
Cntact lenses make yu have mre tears in yur eyes.
Tears are harmful t yur eyes.
B
The elephant likes the
part f the frest.
bright and sunnyB. deep and clC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny
Elephants like t d the fllwing things except.
bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming peple
Why are yung elephants and their mthers in the middle while mving?
T keep safe.B. T avid making nises.
C. T break the trees.D. T walk faster.
What is the African elephant nw mainly hunted fr?
Wrking fr peple.B. Fighting in the army.
C. Perfrming fr peple.D. Selling fr mney.
Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Many Asian elephants live n the island f Ceyln.
Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
Elephants are always happy with the fd they find in the frest.
A grup f mving elephants make peple scared, althugh they are harmless.
C
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer and play fr Barcelna, nthing shuld get in yur way — even if yu have n feet.
An 11-year-ld schlby Gabriel Muniz, wh was brn withut feet, will fly frm his hme in
Brazil t take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Althugh he is disabled, Muniz is ne f the tp players at the schl and captain f his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any f his able-bdied teammates. He spends all his spare time n the ftball pitch.
His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun, “He is skillful, he ges after it, he is fearless and he knws hw t rganize plays. He als makes gd passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking befre he was ne. We wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the scial nrms (标准). When he arrived there, n ne believed in
him.” But he shwed t everyne that he culd play as well as any ther by. S he was invited t g t Spain t shw his talent.
The Spanish La Liga sccer club has ffered t fly Muniz t Spain in September, where he’ll be able t shw ff his “fancy ftwrk” and meet his idl, Barça sccer player Linel Messi.
Muniz wears a prsthetic (假体的) ankle and ft t help him get arund in rainy weather. He
knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team and s Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.
Wh praised Muniz’s ftball abilities?
His idl, Messi.B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.
The underlined wrd “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning t.
excitedB. wrriedC. disappintedD. interested
The time rder f the fllwing sentences is Muniz.
① played ftball well and became captain f his schl gym class
② culd walk withut falling when he was very little
③ was asked t fly t Spain fr a summer training camp
A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ②①③D. ②③①
We can tell that Munizaccrding t the passage.
has difficulty in living a nrmal life
dreams t play fr a prfessinal ftball team
will play ftball fr the Spanish La Liga sccer club
hpes that playing ftball will be part f Paralympic Games.
Which saying can express the spirit f the passage?
Failure is the mther f success.
Never put ff tmrrw what we can d tday.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
A gd beginning is half dne.
第 II 卷（满分 60 分）
III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
make, raise, travel, watch, cst
— Why are they s busy?
— Because theymney fr hmeless peple.
Usually taking a taximre than taking a bus.
The first cartn film with sund and musicin New Yrk in 1928.
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days. We
zngzi n that day.
Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
—(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belngs t Tny.
the bat races and eat
there three times.
Teenagers shuld have mre
Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the
The mther walked int the bedrm
(机会) t make their wn decisins.
(最少的) mney.
(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
There is a bkstre
(在……对面) ur schl.
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）
smething, quickly, kept, because, slwly, them, cllect, clcks, warm, thrugh, nthing, millin
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. There are abut a hundred things in the museum t see: 41 which have been telling the time fr six hundred years, Rman mney, sme f the earliest bks in the wrld, including Shakespeare’s wn wrks...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans
Slane. The man liked t 42 such things as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, and als hped that his things wuld be well 43 and s visited by peple after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died.
Later, mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, mre bks, ld and new, came t it, and mre peple wanted t visit it. The museum had a famus rund Reading Rm. There was44
unusual in the rm. Cl air came up45small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet46. Since its pening, many famus men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is grwing faster and faster — there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year,47it attracts increasing number f turists each year.
It is nw pen every day f the year, except fr tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).
Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f 48 fr children. Small machines tell yu abut the museum and as yu walk arund it, yu can lk and listen at the same time. S if yu are ne f the British Museum’s
tw49visitrs this year, dn’t try t see it all t50. There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分）
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea f what I want t d.” says Mary, a middle schl student wh
wants t becme a directr sme day. Yu may nt be as sure f yur career (职业) as Mary. But yu can start thinking abut and planning fr yur future career.
The fllwing article helps middle schl students plan fr careers.
Explre (探索) yur interests
Many middle schl students dn’t yet knw what they want t d. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter sciety. And sme f tmrrw’s
careers might nt exist (存在) tday. Fcusing n just ne jb in middle schl isn’t necessary. But
lking int the kinds f careers yu might like can help yu succeed.
①
Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers. If yu dn’t knw what yu want t d, yu shuld ask yurself what yu like t learn abut. If yu really like science, what d yu enjy abut it — the lab wrk r the research? It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a big part f yur life.
Discver pssible careers
Once yu’ve thught abut the subjects and activities yu like best, the next step is t lk fr careers that put thse interests t use. If yu lve sprts, fr example, yu might cnsider a career as a P.E. teacher r a sccer cach. If yu like English, a career as an English teacher, a translatr r a travelling guide might be a gd chice.
②
After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2 分）
Learn abut yurselfB. Get experienceC. D yur research
①②
回答问题。What is the mst imprtant step in explring careers?（2 分）
将划线句子 It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a
big part f yur life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）
B
阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。（满分 12 分）
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. As bth the mnth and the day are nine, it gt this name. T celebrate the day,
peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as
the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar
prnunciatin with the wrd “frever”, meaning lng life. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
The festival has a histry f ver 2000 years. During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace. Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes t celebrate. The emperr climbed the muntain n the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.
On the day, enjying chrysanthemum is very ppular as the flwer means lng life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake but
the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep means Chngyang. Nine
layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
55. 回答问题。Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?（1分）
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词fficially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
（1分）
A. 办公室B. 官方C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4分）
①
②
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。（1分）
59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
There have been many traditins and custms n the Chngyang Festival. Peple shw respect fr the senirs, ①, ②, ③, insert Zhuyu and enjy chrysanthemum.
V. 书面表达（满分15分）
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.
参考答案
I卷
1 - 5、 ACBAD
6 - 10、 CABDB
11-15、DCABD
16-20、ABABB
21-25、BDADC
26-30、BACDC
II卷
31、are raising
32、csts
33、was made
34、will watch
35、has traveled
36、Whse
37、chances
38、least
39、quietly
40、ppsite
41、clcks
42、cllect
43、kept
44、smething
45、thrugh
46、warm
47、because
48、them
49、millin
50、quickly
51、A C
52、Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54、Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
55、Fur ther names
56、B
57、September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time tclimb the muntain.
There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58、Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59、There is nfixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers with tw sheep n it is thebest。
60、climbing，drinking chrysanthemum，eating Chngyang cakesLiving places
The hme f the elephant is in the deep frest. It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa. One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln. The huge frests n the island becme the hme f thusands f elephants. The trees grw thick and tall. They make many parts almst dark, while bright sunlight is abve and arund them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest. There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies; r he will pull dwn a branch (树枝) frm a tree t fan himself. He likes bathing, and t be near
a lake r running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all ver his bdy.
Fd
The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees. There is plenty f fd fr him in the frests, thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.
Way f mvement
When a grup f elephants mves abut in the frest, the ldest ges first. The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all mve alng with a great nise, the branches f the trees bending and breaking befre them. Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.
Hw peple treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained t wrk. At ne time the African elephant als was trained. Sldiers in ancient times ften went t fight n the backs f African elephants. But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry. In rder t prtect them,
gvernments arund the wrld have develped laws t stp this.
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 30 分）
I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Culd yu please put sme in my cup? I’d like sweet cffee.
sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper
We shuld have breakfast every day t keep healthy.
aB. anC. /D. the
Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.
heB. himC. himselfD. his
It’s my daughter’s birthday tday. She’s years ld.
eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth
Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk subway nw.
withB. nC. inD. by
This bk
be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
canB. mayC. mustD. might
Annaher brther like listening t sft music.
Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
Allen always behaves, s many peple like him.
easilyB. plitelyC. friendlyD. lively
— I can’t find my mbile phne.
— Dn’t wrry. Maybe yuit at hme.
frgtB. missedC. lstD. left
It is raining heavily,nne f the students are late fr schl.
althughB. butC. sD. because
Munt La is ne fmuntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
famusB. the mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
Larry hpeshis English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
t slveB. slvingC. t imprveD. imprving
As students, we shuldurselves. We can’t spend much time playing cmputer games.
be respnsible frB. be prud fC. be ppular withD. be thankful t
— It’s time t wrk nw.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. Hefr an hur.
has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep
— I dn’t knwtmrrw.
— Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.
if we take the bus thereB. when will we leave
C. what will we dD. hw we will g there II. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A
Smetimes peple cry when they are sad. Other times peple cry tears f jy. But yur eyes make tears all the time, whether yu are crying r nt. D yu knw
the tears help keep yur eyes healthy? They keep yur eyes frm drying ut. A special area f the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If yu lk in a mirrr, yu can see tiny hles in the crners f yur eyes. Each hle leads t a small tube that runs t yur nse. Tears run slwly int this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
hles drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, yu wuld always lk as if yu were crying.
If yu begin t cry, there are many mre tears. The hles can’t drain all f them. Then extra tears run ut nt yur face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is smething harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears cat yur eyes. They keep the harmful air ut.
Cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes t dry. Sme peple have t add tears t their eyes.
They buy bttles f eye drps t keep their eyes wet.
Eyes make tears n matter hw peple feel.
When yu cry, tears run int yur nse r nt yur face.
If there is smething harmful in the air, tears prtect yur eyes by cvering them.
Cntact lenses make yu have mre tears in yur eyes.
Tears are harmful t yur eyes.
B
The elephant likes the
part f the frest.
bright and sunnyB. deep and clC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny
Elephants like t d the fllwing things except.
bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming peple
Why are yung elephants and their mthers in the middle while mving?
T keep safe.B. T avid making nises.
C. T break the trees.D. T walk faster.
What is the African elephant nw mainly hunted fr?
Wrking fr peple.B. Fighting in the army.
C. Perfrming fr peple.D. Selling fr mney.
Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Many Asian elephants live n the island f Ceyln.
Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
Elephants are always happy with the fd they find in the frest.
A grup f mving elephants make peple scared, althugh they are harmless.
C
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer and play fr Barcelna, nthing shuld get in yur way — even if yu have n feet.
An 11-year-ld schlby Gabriel Muniz, wh was brn withut feet, will fly frm his hme in
Brazil t take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Althugh he is disabled, Muniz is ne f the tp players at the schl and captain f his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any f his able-bdied teammates. He spends all his spare time n the ftball pitch.
His best friend Lucas Sants spke abut his abilities n a vide fr The Sun, “He is skillful, he ges after it, he is fearless and he knws hw t rganize plays. He als makes gd passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sn wuld achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking befre he was ne. We wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the scial nrms (标准). When he arrived there, n ne believed in
him.” But he shwed t everyne that he culd play as well as any ther by. S he was invited t g t Spain t shw his talent.
The Spanish La Liga sccer club has ffered t fly Muniz t Spain in September, where he’ll be able t shw ff his “fancy ftwrk” and meet his idl, Barça sccer player Linel Messi.
Muniz wears a prsthetic (假体的) ankle and ft t help him get arund in rainy weather. He
knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team and s Muniz is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympic (残奥会的) sprt.
Wh praised Muniz’s ftball abilities?
His idl, Messi.B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.
The underlined wrd “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning t.
excitedB. wrriedC. disappintedD. interested
The time rder f the fllwing sentences is Muniz.
① played ftball well and became captain f his schl gym class
② culd walk withut falling when he was very little
③ was asked t fly t Spain fr a summer training camp
A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ②①③D. ②③①
We can tell that Munizaccrding t the passage.
has difficulty in living a nrmal life
dreams t play fr a prfessinal ftball team
will play ftball fr the Spanish La Liga sccer club
hpes that playing ftball will be part f Paralympic Games.
Which saying can express the spirit f the passage?
Failure is the mther f success.
Never put ff tmrrw what we can d tday.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
A gd beginning is half dne.
第 II 卷（满分 60 分）
III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
make, raise, travel, watch, cst
— Why are they s busy?
— Because theymney fr hmeless peple.
Usually taking a taximre than taking a bus.
The first cartn film with sund and musicin New Yrk in 1928.
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming in a few days. We
zngzi n that day.
Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
—(谁的) baseball is this?
— It belngs t Tny.
the bat races and eat
there three times.
Teenagers shuld have mre
Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the
The mther walked int the bedrm
(机会) t make their wn decisins.
(最少的) mney.
(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
There is a bkstre
(在……对面) ur schl.
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）
smething, quickly, kept, because, slwly, them, cllect, clcks, warm, thrugh, nthing, millin
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. There are abut a hundred things in the museum t see: 41 which have been telling the time fr six hundred years, Rman mney, sme f the earliest bks in the wrld, including Shakespeare’s wn wrks...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans
Slane. The man liked t 42 such things as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, and als hped that his things wuld be well 43 and s visited by peple after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died.
Later, mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, mre bks, ld and new, came t it, and mre peple wanted t visit it. The museum had a famus rund Reading Rm. There was44
unusual in the rm. Cl air came up45small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet46. Since its pening, many famus men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is grwing faster and faster — there are fur kilmeters f new shelves each year,47it attracts increasing number f turists each year.
It is nw pen every day f the year, except fr tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).
Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f 48 fr children. Small machines tell yu abut the museum and as yu walk arund it, yu can lk and listen at the same time. S if yu are ne f the British Museum’s
tw49visitrs this year, dn’t try t see it all t50. There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分）
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea f what I want t d.” says Mary, a middle schl student wh
wants t becme a directr sme day. Yu may nt be as sure f yur career (职业) as Mary. But yu can start thinking abut and planning fr yur future career.
The fllwing article helps middle schl students plan fr careers.
Explre (探索) yur interests
Many middle schl students dn’t yet knw what they want t d. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter sciety. And sme f tmrrw’s
careers might nt exist (存在) tday. Fcusing n just ne jb in middle schl isn’t necessary. But
lking int the kinds f careers yu might like can help yu succeed.
①
Understanding what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at is the mst imprtant step in explring careers. If yu dn’t knw what yu want t d, yu shuld ask yurself what yu like t learn abut. If yu really like science, what d yu enjy abut it — the lab wrk r the research? It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a big part f yur life.
Discver pssible careers
Once yu’ve thught abut the subjects and activities yu like best, the next step is t lk fr careers that put thse interests t use. If yu lve sprts, fr example, yu might cnsider a career as a P.E. teacher r a sccer cach. If yu like English, a career as an English teacher, a translatr r a travelling guide might be a gd chice.
②
After discvering pssible jbs, yu’ll want t learn mre abut them. Talking directly t wrkers n the phne, by email, r thrugh nline discussin can help yu get infrmatin abut what they d. Even meeting with them in persn is helpful. First-hand infrmatin is necessary fr yu t find ut if yu’ll really like a career.
51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2 分）
Learn abut yurselfB. Get experienceC. D yur research
①②
回答问题。What is the mst imprtant step in explring careers?（2 分）
将划线句子 It’s imprtant t think abut what yu like t d, because wrk will finally be a
big part f yur life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）
B
阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。（满分 12 分）
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. As bth the mnth and the day are nine, it gt this name. T celebrate the day,
peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as
the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar
prnunciatin with the wrd “frever”, meaning lng life. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
The festival has a histry f ver 2000 years. During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace. Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt (A) fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes t celebrate. The emperr climbed the muntain n the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very gd time t climb the muntain. There will be a happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.
On the day, enjying chrysanthemum is very ppular as the flwer means lng life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way t prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and
sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake but
the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep means Chngyang. Nine
layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
55. 回答问题。Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?（1分）
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词fficially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
（1分）
A. 办公室B. 官方C. 民间
57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4分）
①
②
58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。（1分）
59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and tw sheep n the tp thugh there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）
There have been many traditins and custms n the Chngyang Festival. Peple shw respect fr the senirs, ①, ②, ③, insert Zhuyu and enjy chrysanthemum.
V. 书面表达（满分15分）
现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.
参考答案
I卷
1 - 5、 ACBAD
6 - 10、 CABDB
11-15、DCABD
16-20、ABABB
21-25、BDADC
26-30、BACDC
II卷
31、are raising
32、csts
33、was made
34、will watch
35、has traveled
36、Whse
37、chances
38、least
39、quietly
40、ppsite
41、clcks
42、cllect
43、kept
44、smething
45、thrugh
46、warm
47、because
48、them
49、millin
50、quickly
51、A C
52、Understanding what yu enjy and what yu are gd at
53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。
54、Hw t find yur future career as a middle schl student。
55、Fur ther names
56、B
57、September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very gd time tclimb the muntain.
There will bea happy sense f excitement by climbing the muntain in this seasn。Als ，it is gd fr health.
58、Zhuyu and chrysanthemum
59、There is nfixed way f the cake but the ne with nine layers with tw sheep n it is thebest。
60、climbing，drinking chrysanthemum，eating Chngyang cakesLiving places
The hme f the elephant is in the deep frest. It is the largest f all land animals, and is fund bth in Asia and Africa. One f the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island f Ceyln. The huge frests n the island becme the hme f thusands f elephants. The trees grw thick and tall. They make many parts almst dark, while bright sunlight is abve and arund them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the clest places f the frest. There he will stand swinging his ears, t drive away the flies; r he will pull dwn a branch (树枝) frm a tree t fan himself. He likes bathing, and t be near
a lake r running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all ver his bdy.
Fd
The elephant enjys the fruits in the frest, and als the leaves f the trees. There is plenty f fd fr him in the frests, thugh he is nt always happy with what he finds there.
Way f mvement
When a grup f elephants mves abut in the frest, the ldest ges first. The yung elephants and their mthers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all mve alng with a great nise, the branches f the trees bending and breaking befre them. Thugh the elephant is usually harmless, n ne dares t attack (袭击) a grup f them mving thrugh the frest.
Hw peple treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained t wrk. At ne time the African elephant als was trained. Sldiers in ancient times ften went t fight n the backs f African elephants. But nw the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly fr its valuable ivry. In rder t prtect them,
gvernments arund the wrld have develped laws t stp this.
相关试卷
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多句选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题： 这是一份2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题，共9页。
