【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省连云港市(含解析)
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省连云港市(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,选词填空,完成句子,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Zanc, American tech cmpany, made tiniest phne in the wrld-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Zanc美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D
点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the mn。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. —I’m srry I tk yur schl unifrm by mistake. But where is ?
—Dn't wrry. Let me help yu find it.
A. he B. his C. mine D. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。
A. he 他; B. his 他的; C. mine 我的; D. yurs你的;根据I’m srry I tk yur schl unifrm by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C
3. —Hw amazing this rbt is!
—Ww, it has vide cameras in its eyes, s it “see” and interact with peple.
A. may B. can C. must D. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. shuld应该;根据it has vide cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见;故选B
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;shuld应该,shuldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may nt可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
4. —Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
—Of curse, it’s built ver a canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
【答案】A
5. —Lk! Smebdy the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. turns ff B. is turning ff C. was turning ff D. has turned ff
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看,有人把灯关了。——不是我,我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.可知是动作已经发生,现在的结果是灯灭了,所以用现在完成时态;故选D
6. —Bill, did yu see Tm?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. thrugh B. ver C. past D. acrss
【答案】D
7. —Harry, yu shuld mind yur manners. It is t push in befre thers.
—Srry. Mum. I wn’t d it next time.
A. plite B. rude C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:哈瑞,你应该注意你的礼貌,插队是粗鲁的。——对不起,妈妈,我下次不这样了。
A. plite 礼貌的; B. rude 粗鲁的; C. active 积极的; D. careless粗心的;根据
push in befre thers.插队,可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的;故选B
8. Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp televisin rating ranks after it was presented n CCTV. It means a grwing in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
A. interest B. directin C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《国宝》在电视上播出后,很快上升到电视排行榜榜首,它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣; B. directin 方向; C. habit 习惯; D. dream梦想;根据Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp televisin rating ranks after it was presented n CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多;故选A
9. — will the prject f high-speed railway cnnecting Xuzhu t Lianyungang be cmpleted?
—In abut tw years.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。A. Hw lng多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问; B. Hw far 多远,提问两地距离; C. Hw sn过多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中, D. Hw ften多久,对频率进行提问,根据In abut tw years. 大约2年后,可知问过多久完成;故选C
点睛:hw much多少,后用不可数名词;hw many多少,后用可数名词复数;hw lng多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:Hw lng d yu wtach TV at weekend?;hw ften多久,对频率进行提问,例如:Hw ften d yu g hme?Once a week.;hw sn多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Hw sn will yu cme back?
10. The ttal number f nline literature website users had t 352 millin by the end f June 2017. And the number is still grwing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. intrduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万,这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升; B. influenced 影响; C. included 包括; D. intrduced介绍;根据And the number is still grwing. 这个数字仍然在增长,可知是上升;故选A
11. —I’m srry t n yu, but there are ne r tw things I dn’t understand.
—It desn’t matter.
A. cut dwn B. cut ut C. cut in D. cut ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut dwn 砍倒; B. cut ut 砍掉; C. cut in 插嘴,打断; D. cut ff切断;根据there are ne r tw things I dn’t understand.可知是插嘴;故选C
12. The Shape f Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.
A. as sn as B. as well as C. as much as D. as gd as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家,赢得了4个奥斯卡:最佳设计奖,最佳分数,最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as sn as 一---就---; B. as well as 还有; C. as much as 和---一样多; D. as gd as和---一样好;根据winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.可知是还有;故选B
13. Lisa, dn’t d many things at ne time, r yu’ll be tired ut. Yu can’t .
A. burn the candle at bth ends B. prvide fr a rainy day
C. put all yur eggs in ne basket D. d as Rmans d when in Rme
【答案】A
【解析】句意:丽莎,一次不要做这么多事情,否则你会累坏的,你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at bth ends 你不能过分耗费; B. prvide fr a rainy day未雨绸缪;C. put all yur eggs in ne basket 孤注一掷; D. d as Rmans d when in Rme入乡随俗;根据dn’t d many things at ne time可知是你不能过分耗费;故选A
14. —D yu knw ?
—On July 15th. S after the exam, yu can enjy mst f the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup end
B. when the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will be held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗?——在7月15号,考试以后,你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据On July 15th,可知问什么时间;故选B
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the flr.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
15. —Culd yu help me carry the equipment t the basketball field, Rbin?
— .I’ll d it at nce.
A. Nt at all B. N prblem C. Wait a mment D. That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗,罗宾?——没问题,我马上做它。
A. Nt at all 不客气; B. N prblem没问题; C. Wait a mment 等一下; D. That’s right那是对的;根据Culd yu help me carry和I’ll d it at nce.可知是没问题;故选B
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Grandma called me in frm the yard. “Wuld yu please g t the stre fr me? I’m ready t makecakes, and there isn’t enugh yeast (酵母). Take a quarter frm my little change ___16___ .” I fund Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pcket.
I was sn in the little general stre that ___17___ ur farming cmmunity. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs sme yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes f yeast n the cunter. His eyes shne, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else d yu need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allwed t pick a penny candy when I came t the stre with Grandma. “Hw much ___19___ d I have frm a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thught ___20___that quickly. I wuld have a nickel and tw pennies back.I was sure Grandma wuldn’t___21___ if I spent ne penny. and if she were here, she might even say I culd have them bth. The___22___ I lked at the candy display, the mre certain I became that I needed tw pennies’ wrth as a reward fr cming t the stre alne. And I did s.
“Thank yu,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast n the table. “Did yu put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying ut t the yard. “I hadn’t really lied t Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”
But I had ___25___tw pennies withut Grandma’s permissin(允 许). The secnd piece f candy in my pcket didn’t sund like a gd idea any mre. I knew I had lied t Grandma, and I was ___26___abut it. Grandma lved me s much that I culdn’t bear t keep anything frm her.
___27___Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven, I tld her abut the candy. She___28___ when I finished my stry. “I knw just ___29___yu feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve dne___30___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad yu tld me abut the pennies, and f curse I’ll frgive yu.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as thugh a big stne was gne frm my stmach.
16. A. handbag B. cat C. wallet D. pcket
17. A. gave B. served C. ffered D. bught
18. A. laughed B. shuted C. smiled D. pinted
19. A. dllars B. pund C. cents D. change
20. A. as B. t C. ut D. abut
21. A. care B. use C. think D. like
22. A. bigger B. lnger C. less D. shrter
23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
24. A. put back B. put in C. put ut D. put up
25. A. fund B. cst C. spent D. tk
26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised
27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Thugh
28. A. shk B. refused C. agreed D. ndded
29. A. where B. why C. hw D. when
30. A. smething B. nthing C. anybdy D. everybdy
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母,然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖,没有告诉奶奶,后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚,终于告诉奶奶真想,奶奶原谅了他,他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
16. 句意:从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包; B. cat 外套; C. wallet 钱包; D. pcket口袋;根据I fund Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包;故选C
17. 句意:我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给; B. served 服务; C. ffered 提供; D. bught买;根据ur farming cmmunity可知是服务;故选B
18. 句意:他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑; B. shuted大声喊; C. smiled微笑; D. pinted指着;根据 His eyes shne, 和And what else d yu need?可知是对我微笑;故选C
19. 句意:从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱?A. dllars 美元; B. pund 英镑; C. cents 分; D. change零钱;根据hw much修饰不可数名词,排除A/C;根据 frm a quarter可知是零钱;故选D
20. 句意:我很快的想想它。根据think abut考虑---;故选D
21. 句意:我确信我花一美分,奶奶不在意。A. care 关心; B. use 使用; C. think想; D. like喜欢;根据 if she were here, she might even say I culd have them bth.可知是不在意;故选A
22. 句意:我看那两块糖越长时间,我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖,所以应是看得时间越长;故选B
23. 句意:当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎(过去式); B. laid 放置(过去式); C. lay 躺(过去式); D. lain躺(过去分词);根据the yeast n the table可知是放置;故选B
24. 句意:我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回; B. put in 放进; C. put ut 熄灭; D. put up举起;根据Did yu put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱;故选A
25. 句意:但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. fund发现; B. cst花费,主语是物; C. spent 花费,主语是人; D. tk花费,通常用于it takes sb sme time t d sth结构;根据tw pennies;故选C
点睛:spend,/cst/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人,1 spend time/mney n sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/mney (in) ding sth花费时间或金钱做某事;cst主语是物或某种活动,sth csts mney某物花了多少钱;take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time t d sth做某事花了某人多长时间;pay主语是人,pay mney fr sth买某物花了多少钱。
26. 句意:关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴; B. unhappy 不高兴; C. relaxed 放松; D. surprised惊讶;根据 The secnd piece f candy in my pcket didn’t sund like a gd idea any mre. I knew I had lied t Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎,让作者不高兴;故选B
27. 句意:当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从; B. When 当---时候; C. If 如果,是否; D. Thugh尽管;根据Grandma tk the ht cakes frm the ven, I tld her abut the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时,我告诉了她;故选B
28. 句意:她点点头。 A. shk 摇晃; B. refused 拒绝; C. agreed 同意; D. ndded点头;根据“I knw just ___14___yu feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve dne___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad yu tld me abut the pennies, and f curse I’ll frgive yu.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头;故选D
29. 句意:我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里; B. why 为什么; C. hw 怎样; D. when什么时候;根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样;故选C
30. 句意:当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. smething 某事; B. nthing 没事; C. anybdy 任何人; D. everybdy每个人;根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情;故选A
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Giant Opprtunity fr Cnversatin
Visit Trnt’s mst exciting attractin this year, the Xie Shu Giant Panda Experience. The tw giant pandas will be n shw frm 2017 t 2019 t cnfirm ur lng-term cnversatin partnership prmise between China and Canada.
Opening n May 18th, 2017, the shw features themes including Eating Bamb, Threats t Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Cme eye-t-eye with the pair f giant pandas. This shw is pen year rund and included with regular Z admissin.
Abut us
We are ne f Canada’s best zs with ver 6000 animals representing mre than 450 species.Cme and explre a wrld class z with award winning shws such as the Grilla Rainfrest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Dn’t miss ur yung white lins in the African Savannar ur African penguins that are built t swim, dive and fly thrugh the sea!
Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indr buildings and ver 700 acres t explre. Seasnal areas als include kid’s areas such as the Discvery Zne, Splash Island, Kids Z and theWaterside Theatre.
Directins
By car: Take Hwy 401 East r West t Meadwvale Rd. in Trnt(Exit 389).
By transit: Fr (public transil) call 416-393-4636 r visit ttc.ca.
Admissin
May 1-Oct. 31 Nv.1-April 30
General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23
Senir (ages 65+)=$23 Senir (ages 65+)=$18
Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14
Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE
Infrmatin: Tel(416) 392-5929
trntz. cm
Turism Trnt: 1-800-363-1990
31. What’s the purpse f the giant panda shw in Trnt?
A. T cme eye-t-eye with the pair f giant pandas and explre the wrld class z.
B. T let peple knw the threats t Giant Pandas and raise mney t save Giant Pandas.
C. T attract visitrs t have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indr buildings.
D. T cnfirm ur lng-term cnversatin partnership prmise between China and Canada.
32. What shws will yu be awarded if yu win in explring a wrld class z?
①yung white lins ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discvery Zne
④the Grilla Rainfrest ⑤Great Barrier Reef
A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
33. If a family f five want t visit the z, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and tw children aged 10 and 2, hw much shuld they pay at least?
A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。
31. 根据The tw giant pandas will be n shw frm 2017 t 2019 t cnfirm ur lng-term cnversatin partnership prmise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流;故选D
32. 根据Cme and explre a wrld class z with award winning shws such as the Grilla Rainfrest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选D
33. 根据General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senir (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE故选C
B
I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave. I fund a big tree and chpped it dwn. This tk three days. Then, I chpped ff the branches. This tk anther tw days. After that, I chpped the wd away frm ne side, and then frm the ther side. This tk mre than ne mnth. Altgether it tk frty-tw days. In England, tw men with a gd saw culd have made six f these shelves frm that tree in half a day.
I als spent a lt f time lking after my crn and rice crps. I had t prtect them frm wild animals and birds, s I made a fence arund them. I sht sme f the birds and hung them up near thecrn. After that, all the ther birds stayed away. I used ne f the ld swrds I had taken frm the ship t cut dwn the crn when it was ready. I was very prud f my crn and rice and wrked hard t increase my crps. A few years later, I wuld have enugh crn t make bread. I had t find a way t grind the crn int flur, but the rcks n the island were nt hard enugh. I finally discvered that a very hard piece f wd wuld d. I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks. Nt having anven, I made sme square pts with lids and cvered them with ht ashes. This baked the dugh, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again t hld the crn and flur s that I culd make bread whenever I needed t.
I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island. I went t the ship’s bat that was blwn nt the beach in the shipwreck. Hwever, I culd nt get it t the water. It was t heavy. I tried many different ways f ding it, but nne f them were successful.
34. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that the writer .
A. made a flish mistake in chpping dwn a big tree
B. felt hpeless and culdn’t have made a shelf himself
C. spent a lng time making a large shelf withut a saw
D. made a small cane with the wd he chpped dwn
35. The writer t prtect his crn and rice.
A. watched ut fr them day and night
B. divided the cave int several different parts
C. put sme ld swrds frm the ship arund them
D. built a fence and hung sme birds bdies near the crn
36. In which rder did the writer make bread successfully?
a.The writer fund a way t grind the crn int flur.
b.The writer baked the dugh with square pts.
c.The writer separated the meal frm the husks.
d.The writer made sme square pts with lids.
A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d
37. The underlined wrd “visible” in the last paragraph means .
A. 偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。
34. 根据I spent a lt f time making a large shelf fr my cave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间;故选C
35. 根据I had t prtect them frm wild animals and birds, s I made a fence arund them. I sht sme f the birds and hung them up near thecrn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆,挂了一些鸟在附近,其他的鸟都不敢靠近了;故选D
36. 根据I had t find a way t grind the crn int flur, I used sme clth t separate the meal frm the husks. I made sme square pts with lids This baked the dugh, and I had bread!故选A
37. 根据I smetimes wndered hw I culd get t the land which was visible frm the ther side f the island.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B
C
Fresh ff his MasterChef Junir run, Evan Rbinsn, wh is nly 12 years ld, is using his kitchen skills t raise mney fr Puert Ric. The TV shw cntestant wanted t ffer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the cuntry last September.
“I’ve been seeing, all ver the news, peple struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I knw I’m just a kid, but I think if a lt f peple d smething, a lt f things will get better.”
He raises mney by baking and taking nline rders fr hmemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cking n a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled rders fr 420 empanadas — — rasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 fr six empanadas and $30 fr a dzen.
His mm, Vernica Rbinsn, helped him send the empanadas arund the city. “We’ve never dne anything like this befre,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, s I want t help him make it wrk.”
Fr Evan’s ut-f-twn friends and supprters, he has set up a crwdfunding(众筹) page. Thrugh it, he’s hping t raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard n the news that it culd take Puert Ric years, maybe even 10 years, t recver(复 原) frm the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will cntinue as well.”
It’s a difficult jb, especially fr a kid with hmewrk and By Scuts and friendships t tend t. But he desn’t seem wrried.
“It’s what we’re suppsed t d.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shuldn’t I help them?”
Indeed.
38. Hw did Evan help thse struggling in Puert Ric?
A. He asked his parents t send the empanadas arund the city.
B. He cntinued ffering a lt f fresh water and fruit pies t them.
C. He dnated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junir run.
D. He raised mney by selling hmemade empanadas thrugh nline rders.
39. Evan set up a crwdfunding page because .
A. he raised mre mney than he expected fr the peple in need
B. he knew that it culd take Puert Ric a lng time t recver
C. he wanted mre and mre friends t knw his kitchen skills
D. the number f nline rders was beynd his expectatin
40. Accrding t the passage, which are the best wrds t describe Evan?
A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and cnfident
C. hnest and hard-wrking D. humrus and rganized
41. Hw can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A. Friendship is imprtant in ur lives. B. It’s difficult fr humans t raise mney.
C. We shuld help thse wh’re in need. D. Everyne must d smething unusual.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】文章讲述了Evan Rbinsn一个12岁的小男孩,通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。
38. 根据He raises mney by baking and taking nline rders fr hmemade empanadas(馅 饼).可知是通过在网上卖馅饼来筹钱;故选D
39. 根据he has set up a crwdfunding(众筹) page. Thrugh it, he’s hping t raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard n the news that it culd take Puert Ric years, maybe even 10 years, t recver(复 原) frm the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will cntinue as well.”可知选B
40. 根据文章讲述了Evan Rbinsn一个12岁的小男孩,通过卖他自己制作的食物来为受灾的人筹钱。可知他是一个有爱心,乐于助人的孩子;故选A
41. 根据“It’s what we’re suppsed t d.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shuldn’t I help them?”可知我们应该帮助有需要的人;故选C
D
Bats are the nly mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very lng time fr an animal their size.
Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they live s lng. They hpe t make discveries t fight the aging prcess (过程) in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had fund imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The grup studied bat chrmsmes (染 色 体), a line f genes fund in the nucleus(核) fcells. The scientists were mst interested in parts cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端 粒). Telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes, which shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn. .
A reprt n bats was published this mnth in the jurnal Science Advances.
Amng the leaders f the study was Emma Teeling, a bilgist with University Cllege Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying lng-living mammals that have develped ways t fight aging “is anther way t prve the mlecular(分 子) basis f extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able t learn mre abut the prcesses “that drive healthy aging.”
The Eurpean researchers studied 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an average f 37 years.
The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41 years.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging prcess. Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years. But, these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that.
The scientists fund that Eighteen f these are bats. The nly exceptin is an unusual African rdent, the naked mle rat.
42. Which sentence can be put at the end f Paragraph 3?
A. This makes scientists able t study bats.
B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.
C. They say this is what causes aging.
D. They discver the cells cnnected t humans.
43. Why d sme species f bats live a very lng time?
A. Because they have a line f lng-living genes ut f the cells.
B. Because their cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres.
C. Because they have anther ability t live lnger withut any fd r water.
D. Because telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes t stp cells dividing.
44. The underlined wrd “that” refers t .
A. fur years B. bdy size C. the aging prcess D. the ability t repair
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Differences Between Lng-Living Animals
B. A Science Reprt n Chrmsmes
C. D Bats Hld the Secret t Lng Life?
D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Prtecting Themselves?
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。
42. 根据Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn可知这就是引起老化的东西;故选C
43. 根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging prcess可知是因为它们的细胞有保护和修复端粒的能力;故选B
44. 根据these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that.可知活4年的10倍;故选A
45. 根据文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。故选C
四、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But nw she is much________(瘦的) than befre.
47. Paul has fund a new jb and is________(考虑) mving t a new flat near his cmpany.
48. —D yu like watching these TED________(演说) nline?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lt frm them.
49. Sme freigners living in ur city will be ____ (邀 请) t share their life experiences with us.
50. —Have yu ever used Meitu?
— Of curse. It’s ne f the mst ________(广泛地) used free pht editing apps in the wrld.
【答案】46. thinner
47. cnsidering
48. speeches/talks
49. invited
50. Widely
【解析】
46. 句意:蒂娜以前有点胖,但是现在她比以前瘦多了。根据than可知用比较级;故填thinner
47. 句意:保罗找到一份新工作,在考虑搬到公司附近的一个新公寓。根据is可知用进行时态,根据mving可知是cnsider;故填cnsidering
48. 句意:——你喜欢看TED在线演讲吗?——是的,我从上面学到很多。根据these可知用复数;故填speeches/talks
49. 句意:一些住在我们城市的外国人被邀请和我们分享他们的生活经历。根据Sme freigners和邀请之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故填invited
50. 句意:——你用过美图吗?——当然,它是世界上使用免费编辑照片的app之一。根据副词修饰动词used;故填widely
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Bamb Train, r “Nrry” in the lcal language, is quite famus in Cambdia. The train is in fact a big bamb bed with fur wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s___51___ f up t 50 km/h n the tracks. Lts f v___52___g t Cambdia t enjy the Bamb Train ride. They have t pay 5 dllars per persn t g___53___n the train. The best time t take the train is frm 4 t 6 ’clck in the afternn, b___54___it is cl when peple enjy the cuntryside view. “It feels mre like a rller caster, but it’s really nice,” a Germany turist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe c___55___a ride. The Bamb Train has becme a ppular turist atactin.
【答案】51. speed
52. visitrs
53. get 54. because
55. cmpleted
【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。
51. 句意:它在轨道上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母,可知是速度;故填speed
52. 句意:许多参观者去Cambdia享受竹子火车。根据enjy the Bamb Train ride. They have t pay 5 dllars和和首字母,可知是参观者,根据Lts f可知用复数;故填visitrs
53. 句意:他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据get n 上车,和首字母;故填get
54. 句意:因为天气凉爽。根据The best time t take the train is frm 4 t 6 ’clck in the afternn, 和it is cl when peple enjy the cuntryside view.之间是因果关系,和首字母;故填because
55. 句意:她完成了旅游之后说。根据It feels mre like a rller caster, but it’s really nice和首字母,可知是完成;根据said可知是过去时态;故填cmpleted
五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
break; thusand; have snwball fights; by neself; stand fr;
eat up; pay fr; walk dgs in the park; prepare fr; be full f
56. My grandmther is used t______________after supper.
57. We ______________all the fruit already, s we’d better g t the supermarket t buy sme.
58. What a creative by he is! His mind______________strange ideas all the time.
59. —There’s smething wrng with the cmputer.
—Take it easy. The cmputer will start ______________in a few secnds.
60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing ______________men’s 500m shrt track speed skating wrld recrd in the quarterfinals f the Pyengchang Winter Olympic Games.
61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. Yu can ______________gds with WeChat r Alipay n yur mbile phne.
62. —Where is Le nw?—He______________with his brther in the garden.
63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jiangu has carried n vlunteer wrk t prtect______________f wild ducks n the Changbai Island in Jilin.
64. —Nra, why didn’t yu g t Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—Because I______________the cming maths exam.
65. —It’s said that purple is the mst fashinable clur in 2018.
—Really? I als like purple because it ______________mystery.
【答案】56. walking dgs in the park
57. have eaten up
58. is full f
59. by itself
60. brke 61. pay fr
62. is having snwball fights
63. thusands
64. was preparing fr
65. stands fr
【解析】
56. 句意:我奶奶习惯晚饭后在公园遛狗。根据be used t ding sth习惯做某事,和选词;故填walking dgs in the park
57. 句意:我们吃完了所有的水果,我们最好去超市买一些。根据s we’d better g t the supermarket t buy sme.和选词,可知是吃完,根据句意可知是现在完成时态;故填. have eaten up
58. 句意:他是一个多么有创造力的男孩,他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据What a creative by he is! .和选词,可知是充满奇怪的想法;主语mind,不可数名词,所以用is;故填is full f
59. 句意:——这个电脑有毛病了。——别急,几秒后电脑自己启动。根据by neself独自;根据The cmputer,可知用itself;故填by itself
60. 句意:中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会上打破了男子500米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过去时态;故填brke
61. 句意:现在我们好像用现金越来越少了,我们在手机上用微信或支付宝付帐。根据pay fr sth为---付账,根据we use cash less and less these days.和 with WeChat r Alipay n yur mbile phne.以及选项;故填pay fr
62. 句意:——里欧在哪里?——他在花园里和他弟弟打雪仗。根据have snwball fights打雪仗;根据Where is Le nw?可知用现在进行时态;主语单三,所以用is;以及选项;故填is having snwball fights
63. 句意:过去的22年多,任建国参加了志愿者工作,保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据thusands f成千上万,根据prtect和wild ducks以及选项,可知是成千上万,故填thusands
64. 句意:——Nra,昨天下午7点,你为什么没去丽莎的聚会?——因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据the cming maths exam.和选项,可知是为---做准备;根据at 7 p.m. yesterday可知用过去进行时态;故填was preparing fr
65. 句意:——据说,2018年紫色是流行色。——真的吗?我也喜欢紫色,因为它代表神秘。根据stand fr象征,代表,和句意可知是代表神秘,主语it单三,谓语动词`用单数形式;故填stands fr
六、完成句子
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66. Jim, check yur hmewrk befre yu______________ (上交它).
67. —Have yu met Luke recently?
—Yes, I ______________(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternn.
68. Many public service ads n TV remind us t spend mre time ______________(与…… 相 处) ur parents well.
69. Benny, in my pinin, the jb ______________(值得做). Why nt try it?
70. —Philip, hw d yu feel abut this afternn' s cmpetitin?
—Oh, I’m ______________(又兴奋又紧张) abut it.
【答案】66. hand it in
67. happened t see/meet him
68. getting n/alng with
69. is wrth ding
70. (bth) excited and nervus
【解析】
66. 句意:吉姆,交作业前检查一下。根据hand in 上交,代词放在中间;故填hand it in
67. 句意:——最近你见过鲁克吗?——是的,昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据happen t see/meet sb碰巧遇见某人;根据yesterday afternn可知是过去时态;故填happened t see/meet him
68. 句意:电视上许多公益广告提醒我们花费更多的时间和我们的父母好好相处。根据get n/alng with sb与某人相处融洽,根据spend time ding做某事花费时间;故填getting n/alng with
69. 句意:Benny,按我的观点,这个工作值得做,为什么不试试呢?根据be wrth ding值得做;根据the jb单数,用is;故填is wrth ding
70. 句意:——飞利浦,今天下午的比赛你感觉怎样?——我又兴奋又紧张。根据形容词做表语;excited兴奋的,指人感到兴奋,exciting兴奋的,指让人兴奋的事;故填(bth) excited and nervus
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。
When we are talking t smene, we tend t change smene else’s mind t ur way f thinking.And we may ften find it difficult t d that, S here are five tips n hw t change smene’s mind.
The first ne is never t turn the cnversatin int an argument. It shuld be a cnversatin whereyu shw yur pinins and the facts that yu’ve cllected. By shwing them the facts, we want t tell ther peple that we are right. But emtinally, they may nt ttally agree with what yu say. S when yu are trying t change smene’s mind, try t keep it as a cnversatin and nt an argument.
The secnd tip is never t say that yu are wrng. If smene makes a statement that yu think iswrng, it’s better t pint it ut by saying, “I thught therwise but I might be wrng, let’s lk at the facts.” The key is t say that yu might be wrng, nt that yu are wrng. This pens up the ther persn t lk at the data again and shws them that yu’re nt bullheaded (顽 固 的) and that yu’re nt ging t change yur pinin. Yu’re shwing them that yu are pen t new ideas and this is super imprtant in changing smene else’s mind t yur way f thinking.
Tip number three is t get the ther persn saying yes as fast as pssible. Yu may begin yur cnversatin n hbbies that yu guys have, smething that they’re crazy abut, smething that gets them saying yes. Because the mre that yu get them t say yes nw, the mre likely they are t say yes in the future. A cnversatin like this will get them t start t like yu and maybe even mre pen up t ideas that yu have. It builds up trust between the tw f yu.
Tip number fur is t let the ther persn d a great amunt f talking. If yu let them talk mre, yu’re ging t shw that yu actually care abut their pinins and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening t them, yu’re ging t create a friendly relatinship and build trust. S when yu express yur pinins, they will als shw a willingness t listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an pen mind, encurage them t talk even mre and mre s that when it’s yur tum t talk, they’ll listen and say nthing.
The last tip is t let the ther persn feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser t make suggestins and let smene else cme t the cnclusin, then they have a sense f pride that it’s their idea. Giving smene the data and letting them cme t the cnclusin let them feel like it is their idea and they are prud f it.
Title: Hw t change smene else’s mind
【答案】71. easy
72. ways/methds/means
73. agreement
74. instead
75. prud
【解析】文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。
71. 根据we tend t change smene else’s mind t ur way f thinking.And we may ften find it difficult t d that, S here are five tips n hw t change smene’s mind.可知是不容易;故填easy
72. 根据S here are five tips n hw t change smene’s mind.可知是5个方法;故填ways/methds/means
73. 根据But emtinally, they may nt ttally agree with what yu say.可知是同意;故填agreement
74. 根据it’s better t pint it ut by saying, “I thught therwise but I might be wrng, The key is t say that yu might be wrng, nt that yu are wrng.可知是代替,而不是;故填instead
75. 根据then they have a sense f pride that it’s their idea.可知是自豪的;故填prud
76. 书面表达
76.积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is imprtant!”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp
Exercising is imprtant!
Recently, we have dne a survey abut students’ exercising. Accrding t the survey,
【答案】Exercising is imprtant!
Recenly, we have dne a survey abut students’ exereising, Acrding t the survey, 32% f the students spend ver ne hur every day ding exercise, while 68% f them spend less than ne hur. The reasns are as fllws: Firstly, 46% f them have t much hmewrk, s they have n time t d exercise. Secndly, 29% f them are nt gd a exercise. Thirdly, 25% f them are nt interested in it.
As we all knw, exercising is gd fr ur health, which keeps ur minds sharp and makes us cnfident and happy.
In my pinin, we shuld keep a balance between ur study and exercising, Besids, we shuld develp a gd habit f ding exercise. (104 wrds)
【解析】这是一篇图表,关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。Intrductin
Thugh it is nt _______71_______ t change smene else’s mind, here are tips yu can fllw.
Five
______72______f changing
smene else’smind
Keep it as a cnversatin and nt an argument, r they may nt ttally be in _______73_______ with yu.
Say that yu might be wrng____74____f saying that yu are wrng t shw that yu are pen t new ideas.
Try t get them saying yes as fast as pssible, s they are mre likely t say yes in the future.
Create a friendly relatinship and build trust s that when yu express yur pinins, they are willing t listen.
Let smene else cme t the cnclusin and they will be___75___ f it because they feel like it is their idea.
要点
具体内容
调查数据
每天锻炼的时间
不经常锻炼的原因
锻炼的意义
有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议
就如何更好地开展锻炼,提出你的建议(至少两点)。
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