【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 贵阳中考英语真题及答案

这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 贵阳中考英语真题及答案，共9页。

Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31. Karl Marx, a great thinker and plitician, was brn in Germany ________ ag.
A. the tw hundredth yearB. tw hundred-yearC. tw hundred years
32. The dctr advised Paul strngly that he shuld stp smking, but ________ didn't help.
A. ItB. heC. ne
33. ________ stry f Chang'e is regarded as a tuching traditinal flk stry abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. AB. AnC. The
34. “ ________ fast Guizhu Prvince is develping!”
“Yes. It hsts the Big Data Exp every year.”
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
35. “Meatut Day” is ________ March 20th. Many peple in the wrld dn't eat any meat that day.
A. atB. inC. n
36. “Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can buy a guidebk?”
“Srry, I'm new here. Yu ________ ask the pliceman ver there.”
A. shallB. canC. must
37. I'm ging t chse sme nline curses with a friend f ________ t imprve ur English.
A. meB. myC. mine
38. The dctr lks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late t lk after his patients yesterday.
A. becauseB. ifC. unless
39. “D yu knw ________ the schl library clses, Susan?”
“Ten 'clck at night.”
A. when B. whyC. wh
40. “Tm, wuld yu please take ut the rubbish?”
“Just a minute, mm, I ________ a phne call.”
A. makeB. makesC. am making
41. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a gd educatin envirnment fr their kids.
A. prvideB. t prvideC. prviding
42. Reading bks ________ a bridge between ur lives and the unknwn wrld.
A. builtB. buildC. builds
43. Amy is a creative lady ________ set up a website t sell handbags made f ld jeans.
A. whB. whichC. where
44. China has a histry f ver 5,000 years. It is ne f the ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A. biggestB. richestC. ldest
45. We shuld ________ mre time talking with ur teachers s that they can understand us better.
A. payB. spendC. take
Ⅲ. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A: Hi, Jane. Culd I ask yu a few questins?
B: Certainly.
A: We all knw that yu're wrking fr an rganizatin that prtects the envirnment. 51
B: Well, my main jb is t help spread the message abut prtecting the envirnment. Fr example, the three R's—reduce, reuse and recycle. 52
A: S what can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment?
B: 53 Fr example, we shuld use bth sides f paper and reuse plastic bags.
A: What can students d at schl?
B: 54 S we encurage students t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans. Then we srt them s that they can be recycled.
A: 55 Thank yu!
B: It's a pleasure.
Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（A）
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in 56 culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 57 in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk in Nvember, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The 58 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 59 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s 60 . One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 61 and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the 62 t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
In Nvember, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday's cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, 63 everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey's?
56. A. CanadianB. AmericanC. Japanese
57. A. marriedB. smiledC. appeared
58. A. manB. actrC. animal
59. A. madeB. watchedC. invented
60. A. smartB. kindC. ppular
61. A. unluckyB. dishnestC. implite
62. A. cinemaB. libraryC. museum
63. A. andB. butC. r
(B)
That was many years ag, yet it is still fresh in my childhd memry. At a very yung age, they taught me the pwer f wrds.
When I was in the secnd grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mm. I wasn't allwed t be with my mm that mment s I waited utside. As my teacher left, my mther 65 me and I felt immediately that everything was nt kay. “Yu're failing. She said that yu're the nly ne failing in her 66 . And she's pretty sure that yu're nt ging t make it t the tp sectin, I'm srry.” Mm said as she held back her tears. Thse 67 ruined(毁灭) every piece f my childhd.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reprts frm teachers made me feel like I was 68 . N ne believed in me. Nt even myself.
I mved t anther schl by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk n the first day we met.
“I was planning a grup activity and I'm wndering if yu culd be a grup 69 .” she said, cheerfully.
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just t cnvince(说服) me and it wrked. I 70 led the grup. Frm that mment, I learned t smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understd the pwer f wrds.
64. A. interviewB. jurneyC. cnversatin
65. A. lked at B. cared abutC. believed in
66. A. clubB. classC. family
67. A. wrdsB. teachersC. exams
68. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
69. A. memberB. partnerC. leader
70. A. secretlyB. successfullyC. carelessly
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（A）
There are abut 10 millin different kinds f animal n earth and they cme in all shapes and sizes. The bk named Variety in the Animal Kingdm simply intrduces the huge variety f the animal kingdm. It features sme f the mst unusual animals in the wrld and includes key data n each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.
Sme f the strangest animals in the wrld live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakap parrt. It is a bird but it cannt fly. It is a ncturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are nly 131 kakap parrts in the wrld.
The kiwi is anther bird that cannt fly. Sme birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is nt. It is ne f the ugliest birds in the wrld. But the kiwi is the mst rmantic bird in the wrld. Male and female kiwis live tgether fr 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The mst surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet f a bird, the bdy f a rat and the tail f a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the wrld lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is nly 2.5 cm lng and it weighs 3 g. There are nly 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because peple burn the frest where they live.
71. The bk named Variety in the Animal Kingdm mainly talks abut ________.
A. special animals in the wrldB. birds in New Zealand
C. animals in Australia
72. The underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 嗜睡的B. 夜行的C. 贪吃的
73. ________ kinds f birds that cannt fly are mentined in the passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. Fur
74. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A platypus has the bdy f a beaver.
B. A kiwi is rmantic thugh it is ugly.
C. The number f kakap parrt is larger than that f bumblebee bat.
75. We can mst prbably read the passage frm ________.
A. a histry bkB. a medical reprt
C. a science magazine
(B)
One day a teacher entered the classrm and gave the students a surprise test. He gave ut the paper and asked his students t turn the page and begin. T everyne's surprise, there were n questins, just a black dt in the center f the page.
The teacher saw the expressin n everyne's face and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The cnfused students gt started n the hard task. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them. All f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.
After all had been read, the classrm was quiet. The teacher began t explain, “I am nt ging t grade yu accrding t this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt. The same happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t enjy, but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a gift filled with lve and care. We always have reasns t celebrate—friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives.”
“Hwever, we keep fcusing nly n the dark spts, the health prblems, the lack f mney r the bad relatinship with a family member. The dark spts are really annying, but they are very small. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy each mment that life gives yu. Be happy and live a psitive life!”
76. This test was surprising because ________ n the test paper.
A. there were t many questinsB. there was nthing
C. there was just a black dt
77. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Nne f the students passed the surprise test.
B. Nne f the students understd the purpse f the test cmpletely.
C. The teacher gave sme students very high marks in the surprise test.
78. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. StudentsB. students' answer papers
C. students' hard tasks46. Where are my tys?
47. Whse bks are these?
48. I think I'll walk t the party.
49. Wuld yu like sme mre rice?
50. Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
A. They must be Carla's.
B. It's under the desk.
C. N, thanks. I'm full.
D. They're n the sfa.
E. If yu d, yu'll be late!
F. Yes. I went there last year.
A. Wnderful ideas!
B. All f them are imprtant.
C. We shuld reduce the waste we prduce.
D. Can yu tell us what yu are ding there?
E. What shuld peple d t prtect the envirnment?
F. Recycling can prtect the envirnment and save mney.
79. Accrding t the passage, we knw the teacher is a ________ persn.
A. wiseB. humrusC. strict
80. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Life Is a GiftB. Dark Spts in LifeC. Fcus n the Psitives
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
The Internet is shaping ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld's leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) was a ht tpic at the cnference. If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet n a desk that says “please smile”. 82 The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts(折扣) yu get. Payment is dne autmatically thrugh yur Alipay accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recgnizes yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. 83 It recgnizes yur muth's mvements and turns them int vice r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
84 Micrsft's chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
Ⅵ. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
86. T achieve ur dreams, we must take every life chice ________ (serius).
87. If mre peple give up ________ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
88. Nstalgia was ________ (write) by the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng.
89. Mark is very ________ (help). He ften fixes up peple's brken bikes fr free.
90. The true ________ (mean) f Christmas is sharing and giving lve t peple arund us.
B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
91. We shuldn't ________ what we have t d tday till tmrrw.
92. Tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented ________.
93. Nwadays, plenty f wmen arund the wrld are ding great things and ________.
94. The earthquake happened ________, but luckily n ne was injured in the village.
95. ________ the gvernment, many pr families in the cuntryside are leading a better life.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Drug(毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use f hard drugs, fr example, ccaine(可卡因) and crack ccaine, is increasing as a result f these drugs becming cheaper and easier t buy.
Yung peple in Britain are mre likely than ther Eurpeans t take illegal(非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up t five times mre illegal drugs, fr example, ecstasy tablets(摇头丸) and cannabis(大麻制品), than in ther Eurpean cuntries. The mst cmmn drug fr UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% f 15 t 16-year-lds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack ccaine are less cmmn. As many as ne in twelve 12-year-lds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs int three grups, frm the mst dangerus Class A drugs t the least addictive(使人上瘾的) Class C drugs:
● Class A: hard drugs, fr example, crack ccaine;
● Class B: fr example, ecstasy tablets;
● Class C: “sft” drugs, fr example, cannabis, which are als addictive and dangerus.
In the UK there are pssibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends ￡390 millin a year n treatment centers t fight drug use. Treatment centers spend mre than ￡3,000 t help every drug user. But nly 3,800 drug users a year successfully g thrugh the drug treatment.
Teenagers gave the fllwing reasns in rder f imprtance:
● t cpy their friends and t lk cl;
● s as t have a gd time and t feel gd;
● in rder t see what it is like and t experience smething new;
● s as t be like adults, but t be different frm their parents;
● because the drugs are cheap and easy t buy;
● because they have nthing better t d with their time.
96. One reasn fr peple taking mre hard drugs in the UK is that ________ are becming lwer.
97. The UK teenagers take much mre drugs than teenagers in any ther ________.
98. Under British law, frm Class A drugs t Class C drugs, all f them are ________.
99. The UK gvernment wrks hard n the drug treatment. But nly a small number f ________ in the UK can get ut f the drug addictin every year.
100. As fr hw t stp themselves frm taking drugs, the UK teenagers shuld ________.
B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
English is always changing. The English that peple used 500 years ag is very different frm the English we use nw. Even in the last fifty years, English has changed. New wrds are entering ur language all the time. The wrds internet, email and mbile phne are nly twenty years ld. The wrd website is even yunger. We nly started using it fifteen years ag. But what causes languages t change? And is language change a psitive r a negative thing?
There are many reasns that languages change. One reasn is that technlgy changes. We use new wrds fr new types f technlgy. Thirty years ag, we nly used the wrd muse in English t describe an animal. Tday, the wrd muse als means the bject yu use t cntrl a cmputer. Anther imprtant reasn fr language change is cmmunicatin between different cuntries and cultures. Fr instance, English uses wrds like sugar frm Arabic, shamp frm Hindi and yghurt frm Turkish. Languages als change because yung peple create their wn way f talking that is different frm their parents. Teenagers ften use new slang—infrmal wrds and phrases—t talk t their friends. Sme slang gets frgtten, but ther slang wrds becme part f nrmal, everyday language. Wrds like bus and rck music started as slang, but nw they are in the dictinary and everyne uses them.
But is language change a gd thing r a bad thing? Sme peple think that we shuld stp languages frm changing. They think that they need t prtect their language r it will die r becme wrse. In France, there is an rganizatin called L'Académie Francaise that decides what is crrect and what is incrrect in French. They lk at the new wrds that peple are using and decide whether they are gd French r nt. There are als rganizatins like this in ther cuntries, such as Indnesia and Spain. Hwever, ther peple believe that language change is a natural thing and shuldn't be stpped. They think that it is nrmal that languages change ver time. They think that languages need t change t stay mdern and interesting.
Ⅷ.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）
“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
106. Which vlunteer jb wuld yu like t d?
107. What is yur interest r hbby?
108. Hw can it help yu t d the jb?
109. Wh will yu d the vlunteer jb with?
110. What d yu want t get frm the vlunteer jb?
B. 假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下：
1. 包含A部分所有信息；
2. 你认为志愿者工作有什么意义；
3. 信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。A. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B. They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C. AI technlgy will take jbs away frm humans ne day.
D. Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
E. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
F. Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins.
by accident n weekends thanks t put ff
making a difference all f a sudden
Title: Language Change
Changes f English
★ English 101 in the past 500 years.
New wrds are entering ur language all the time, such as email and website.
Three reasns fr
language change
★Technlgy changes.
The wrd “muse” als means “鼠标”in Chinese tday.
★Peple frm different cuntries and cultures 102 .
Wrds like sugar, shamp, and yghurt are frm different cuntries.
★Yung peple create their wn way f talking.
Sme slang wrds 103 while ther slang becmes part f everyday language.
104 n language change
★Sme think language change 105 . If nt, their language will becme wrse r die.
★Sme think language change is nrmal and natural. It can make languages stay mdern and interesting.
贵阳市2018年初中毕业生(升学)考试试卷题
参考答案
Ⅱ. 31-35 CACBC36-40 BCAAC41-45 BCACB
Ⅲ. 46-50 DAECF51-55 DBCFA
Ⅳ. 56-60 BCAAC61-65 AABCA66-70 BACCB
Ⅴ. 71-75ABABC76-80 CBBAC81-85 BEDFA
Ⅵ. 86. seriusly87. driving88. written89. helpful90. meaning
91. put ff92. by accident93. making a difference94. all f a sudden95. Thanks t
Ⅶ. 96. the prices f hard drugs
Eurpean cuntry
98. dangerus and addictive
99. drug users
100. 只要基于文本，正面表达阻止英国青少年吸毒的具体方式，表述正确均可得分。
101. has changed a lt
102. cmmunicate with each ther
103. get frgtten
104. Tw different pinins
105. wuld be stpped
Ⅷ. 略