【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省扬州市（含扫描答案）

这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 江苏省扬州市（含扫描答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 ----Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.----Wh is the lady in red?
----Miss Ga. She teaches English.
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
2.---- des Janna take the curse in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternn.
A. Hw lng B. Hw much C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
3.----Where wuld yu like t g tmrrw, Beijing r Xi'an?
---- is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. Either B. Neither C. Bth D. All
4. ----I ffered Sandy a helping hand. Hwever, she it.
----Maybe she can manage herself
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
5. ----Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided first?
----Yes. The Little Prince.
A. hw t read B. which t read C. when t read D. where t read
6.--- If I want t be an astrnaut, hw will I get t be ne?
----Yu d well in schl and tame yur fears.
A. may B. can C. must D. culd
7. Hawking is n lnger with us, he will cntinue t inspire the wrld.
A. s B. if C. but D. as
8. The Queqia satellite(卫星) will frm a bridge between cntrllers n Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A. cntributin B. cmmunicatin C. celebratin D. cmpetitin
9. Hi, guys, please write three facts yu last term in yur prject.
A. learnedB. are learning C. have learned D. learn
10. ----When will yur sister g t England?
----She Lndn since fur mnths ag.
A. went t B. has gne t C. has been t D. has been in
11. We shuld stp firewrks t reduce pllutin.
A. getting ff B. turning ff C. taking ff D. setting ff
12.--- What are yu watching?
----The Stry f China. This part at China Blck Printing Museum f Yangzhu in
2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
13. ----I can't affrd the white dress.
----What abut the range ne? The price is a little .
A. cheaper B. higher C. lwer D. mre expensive
14.---- Yu must hand in yur reprt tmrrw.
----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.
A. N way B. N prblem C. That's right D. That's fr sure
15.----I'm tired ut.
----Hw can yu be manager and accuntant at ne time? .
A. The early bird catches the wrm
B. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternn a few mnths after Tm and I were married. Max walked int the dining rm, where I was lking thrugh my ld phts.
These mnths I was learning t let Max cme 16 n his wn. If I mved t quickly, he ran away. If I was 17 , we ften ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting tgether n the sfa with a bk.
“Wh' s that?” he pinted t ne pht.
“My mm. I suppse she is yur 18 Sylvia.”
“Cl. Wh is that t me?”
“That was my grandfather. He died a few mnths ag.”
“Hmm. T bad he had t die.”
Death is always a painful 19 especially fr a seven-year-ld child wh d lst his mther nly tw years befre. I secretly put away the pictures f 20 relatives.
He began t finger thrugh the phts. "Wh is that t me?
Under his finger I culd see my wn face. I shuld have knwn the answer t his 21 questin. But I said, “I’m yur 22 mm. I' m srry that yur first mm died.”
“What shuld I call yu?” he asked.
Mm, I wanted t cry. I held back.
“Yu can call me Mm r Betsy. 23 feels OK fr yu.”
I waited, expecting a prnuncement f my new 24 .
“Sweet,” he said, walking ut f the rm.
Fr a cuple f days afterward, Max 25 a new title fr me. "Can we g bwling?” “Can I watch TV?” he'd ask, and then 26 the questins by muthing the wrd Mm. Mm was always 27 .
One weekend, he suddenly said, “I ntice I dn't call yu Mm.”
“I nticed that t.”
“ 28 I say Betsy, I mean Mm. Mms die, yu knw. I think it's maybe 29 if yu’ re just Betsy.”
Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.
“Hey, Betsy?”
“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 30 f my ld name.
16. A. dwn B. near C. clse D. back
17. A. kind B. patient C. Helpful D. cnfident
18. A. grandmther B. mther C. aunt D. cusin
19. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign
20. A. dead B. bring C. unknwn D. strict
21. A. simple B. prper C. stupid D. funny
22. A. natural B. past C. nly D. secnd
23. A. Whever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybdy
24. A. psitin B. name C. title D. call
25. A. wrked ut B. turned ut C. carried ut D. tried ut
26. A. answer B. fllw C. cnfirm D. raise
27. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lst
28. A. Until B. befre C. When D. Unless
29. A. pliter B. safer C. sadder D. riskier
30. A. prnunciatin B. annuncement C. vice D. sund
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Think f the animal wrld. and a grup f clrful wild animals will spring t mind: a parrt's rainbw feathers r the shwy scales f sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) n the planet cme in nly tw clrs: black and white. Spend sme time explring what science has discvered abut these animals' appearances, and yu' ll see that basic black and white isn't s basic at all.
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snw.
B. Bth white spts and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive t flies.
D. Scientists have already knwn all the secrets abut the stripes.
32. What des the underlined wrd "vulnerable" mean?
A. Being easily landed.
B. Being easily attracted.
C. Being easily discvered.
D. Being easily attacked.
33. Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Why Animal Stripes Cme in Different Shapes
B. Why S Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Cats
C. Hw Wild Animals Prtect Themselves frm Enemies
D. Hw Black and White Becme Basic Clrs in Animal Wrld
B
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enugh t plant. I built a wall arund my garden t keep the wild gats away.
Then when my crp bre its fruit, the birds discvered it. The birds were nt afraid f my dg at all. I sht them but as sn as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed sme birds and hung them amng the crp, hping they wuld serve as the scarecrws, which turned ut t be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly tw bushels f rice and tw and a half bushels f wheat.
With my new grain t stre, I fund a new prblem. The fine grain ran thrugh my baskets. It tk me nearly tw mnths t frm and dry tw ugly pts- ne fr rice and ne fr wheat.
Next I frmed a clay ven and made sme ther tls frm hard wd and clth t bake bread. I made and baked bread in my ven. I spent the third year n the island in farming and baking.
Sn after that. I began t think f my days sailing in a tidy bat with Xury. I wished t have a bat and explre the island by sea.
I tried t turn ver the ship's bat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined t have a bat. S I chse a strng tree and spent weeks cutting it dwn. Then it tk me mnths t turn it frm tree t bat.
When it was time t launch, I realized I had made my bat t far frm the nearest stream. The bat was far t heavy fr me t mve. I tried bringing the water t the bat instead f the bat t the water. I sn saw it wuld take me twenty years f cnstant labr.
I celebrated my furth year n the island with tw bats, but I was n clser t a sea jurney.
----Taken frm The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse
34. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A. hw much rice and wheat I harvested
B. hw many tls I made t bake bread
C. hw I prtected my crp frm the birds
D. hw I kept the wild gats away frm my crp
35. What des "a new prblem" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Hw t plant grain.
B. Hw t make pts.
C. Hw t stre grain.
D. Hw t fix the baskets.
36. By the last sentence "I was n clser t a sea jurney", the writer means .
A. I was getting clser and clser t the sea
B. I was getting farther and farther frm the sea
C. it was pssible fr me t have a sea jurney in my bats
D. it was still impssible fr me t explre the island by sea
37. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. I managed t turn ver the ships bat.
B. I spent mnths bringing the bat t the nearest stream.
C. I tried t slve the prblems with my curage and wisdm.
D. I spent the third year n the island in farming and baking.
C
This spring, the twn f Os saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shne, LAnna and Kris's three lder kids ran utside. Inside, LAnna nursed their fur-mnth-ld Kristian. Suddenly LAnna heard a lud nise. She rushed utside in time t see a half-mile-wide mud and sand thundering dwn the hill tward them, kncking ver hundreds f trees.
Mudslide(泥流)!
LAnna gathered everyne int the bedrm farthest frm the falling hill side and waited.
Kris gt a call frm LAnna, He hurriedly drve hme.
Highway 530 was cvered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had t run hme.
The mud came up t his knees. Suddenly he heard a wman screaming fr help. He pulled thrugh mud, ver pieces f huses t the surce f the cries.
At first, he saw an arm reaching up thrugh the debris. There, a wman, buried under pieces f walls. furniture, and trees. was hlding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, ther citizens had cme.
After saving the wman, Kris mved n. He was still a mile frm hme. Ahead lay tw fallen huses. He heard a man. Stepping tward the huse, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An lder man was trapped in huse debris. He was twice Kriss weight. He'd have t wait fr mre help.
Just then, Kris heard anther man maning frm the secnd huse. Kris pulled away sme pieces f the huse, but the man was buried t deeply fr him.
Hearing helicpter(直升飞机) n the rf, Kris climbed up, met a member f the search-and-rescue team and led him t the first man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he culd turn the secnd man ver. After the rest f the team arrived, Kris mved n t find his family.
Kris finally reached hme. It was flded, but the mud had stpped just shy f the huse. His truck was gne, as were LAnna and the thers. He checked cars and huses nearby fr survivrs, then ran t the cmmand center.
Nt lng after he arrived, he saw his truck cming dwn the rad. LAnna jumped ut.
Kris was praised by the Red Crss fr his herics.
38. The purpse f the first tw paragraphs is t .
A. create an unusual setting f the stry
B. intrduce the central idea f the stry
C. describe a turning pint f the stry
D. review the main character f the stry
39. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Kris fund a man buried t deeply fr him.
b. Kris heard a wman screaming fr help.
c. Kris led a rescue member t save the lder man.
d. Kris fund LAnna, kids and his truck gne.
e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud.
A. beacd B. badec C. aecbd D. aedbc
40. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Kris saved three persns in all.
B. Kris saved the baby by himself.
C. Kris pulled the first man ut f mud.
D. Kris fund sme survivrs near his huse.
41. Which sentence best shws the central theme in the text?
A. Kris gt a call frm LAnna.
B. He was still a mile frm hme.
C. He saw his truck cming dwn the rad.
D. Kris was praised by the Red Crss fr his herics.
D
“Grwing up, Einstein saw his father struggle t supprt the family and mve the family fr different jbs, Einstein had t mve between schls and it was challenging fr him t catch up with his new class.”
This stry abut the struggles(f +)f famus scientists can't be fund in yur science textbk, but a new study suggested maybe it shuld be.
In the study, 402 9th- and 10th-grade students frm fur New Yrk City high schls in lw-incme areas were divided int three grups. The students read sme 800-wrd stries abut Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The cntrl grup read a regular science textbk descriptin abut their great achievements. Anther grup read abut the scientists' persnal struggles, like Einstein's running away frm Nazi Germany. The third grup read abut the scientists' intellectual struggles, as they tried different experiments--- and failed.
As it turned ut. the students wh had read abut scientists' struggles, whether persnal r intellectual, had higher grades than students wh had read abut achievements. Thse wh weren’t getting gd grades t begin with gained the mst. Thse in the cntrl grup nt nly didn't see a grade increase, they had lwer grades than the grading befre the study began.
“We think that struggle stries shwed scientists' weaknesses.” the researchers write, “which creates a sense f cnnectin between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier fr students t see them as rle mdels.”
“When kids think Einstein is a talent wh is untuchable, then they believe they will never get there, "said lead researcher Xiadng Lin-Siegler, PhD.
If we want t educate a future generatin f great scientists, we can start by changing the way we talk abut the great scientists f the past. An 800-wrd stry abut scientists’ failures, nt just their achievements, in science textbks will make it happen.
42. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. Learning abut struggles f scientists may help students succeed in science.
B. Reading stries f scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.
C. Science textbks shuld describe scientists failures instead f their achievements.
D. Stries f scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untuchable.
43. Frm Paragraph 4, we can knw that .
A. thse gd at science achieved mst frm this exercise
B. the cntrl grup had lwer grades than the ther tw grups
C. the students' grades in the cntrl grup remained the same
D. the students in the third grup had the highest grades
44. What's the main idea fr Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. Findings f the study
B. Explanatins frm the researchers
C. Prcess f the stud
D. Suggestins frm the researchers
45. In the study, which f the fllwing wuld the third grup prbably read?
A. Einstein wn many awards in his life, including the 1921 Nbel Prize in physics.
B. Ging t cllege was hard fr Curie because at that time wmen were nt allwed t attend schl. S, Curie had t study at secret classes.
C. By the time she reached cllege, Curie was able t understand five languages that tp scientists spke at that time.
D. Often wrking hur after hur and day after day. Curie devted herself t slving challenging prblems and learning frm her mistakes.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Cells are the and mst basic units f living matter. (small)
47. There is a place in my heart where all natins will live sme day. (peace)
48. Tm is thinking abut ging as a cwby fr the year at Hallween. (five)
49. Dad them t ur huse and Mum sn had a lunch ready fr them.(bring)
50. The librarian was at me and seemed friendly. (smile)
51. Visitrs t Yangzhu can enjy a bite f dishes at Yechun Tea Huse.(当地的)
52. Ge Garden with an area f12,000 meters huses ver60 types f bamb.(平方的)
53. Sme valuable jewellery in that shp was last week.(偷)
54. Yangzhu Eight Eccentrics were a grup f wh created their wn style.(艺术家)
55. China has changed ur cuntry and impressed the wrld. (速度)
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Beynd its influence n health, nt getting enugh sleep can lead t car accidents r ther mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have fund abut hw t sleep.
Hw much sleep d we actually need?
It is knwn that all f us naturally need n less than eight hurs f sleep per night. When we sleep belw six hurs per 24. we're at an increased risk f health prblems. Sme f us think we can make up any f thse hurs lst during the week n the weekends. Sadly there is n strage system fr sleep in the brain.
Can we train urselves t need less sleep?
As a study in 1964, a 17-year-ld by named Randy Gardner stayed awake fr 264 hurs. Hw many peple culd d anything clse t that withut dying?
When yu are reading this, yu might say yu usually get six hurs f sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts ften cmpare peple withut enugh sleep t drunk drivers: They dn’t get behind the wheel thinking they're prbably ging t kill smene.
Can we drink cffee instead f sleeping?
Cffee can keep us awake. Remember, t much cffee may thrw ff ur sleep and energy cycles. S limit cffee and avid caffeine fr fur t six hurs befre bedtime.
Des a sense f purpse cnnect t sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind f strng cnnectin between purpse in life and sleep. Peple wh have a greater sense f purpse usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps develping a sense f purpse in life culd be as useful at imprving sleep as the healthy habits abve.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
After crssing the river, Drthy and her friends came t a pppy flwer field, with many ther clurful flwers next t it.
“Hw b 66 !” Drthy said.
“When I have brains, I will prbably like them better,” the Scarecrw said.
“If I had a heart, I wuld lve them.” added the Tin Wdman.
“I always liked flwers.” the Lin said."But there are n 67 in the frest s bright as these.”
Sn they fund t 68 in the middle f pppies. It is knwn that when there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall asleep, even sleep frever. But Drthy didn’t k 69 this. Sn Drthy's eyes grew s h 70 that she felt she had t sleep. Drthy fell amng the pppies, fast asleep.
“The smell is k 71 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lin. “I can h 72 keep my eyes pen, and the dg Tt is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get ut f here,” said the Scarecrw t the Lin, "We can carry the little girl, but yu are t heavy.
The Lin ran as fast as pssible but he fell asleep b 73 he was ut f the field. Luckily, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman were nt trubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Drthy t 74 the flwers t the grass far enugh frm the pppy field. The Tin Wdman built a truck and pulled the Lin with the Scarecrw. The sweet fresh air w 75 Drthy, Tt and the Lin. Sn they cntinued their jurney.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
77.总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
78.记住,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
79.扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
80.如果在这里建设一个新的机场,许多动物将失去家园。
B.写作(计20分)
81.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
要求:1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mike
It's fantastic that yu will cme t China and spend the Mid- Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.

Enjy yur stay in China.
Li Ming
The panda's white bdy helps it hide in snwy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in frests. The markings n its head are nt used t hide, but t cmmunicate. Black ears can act as a warning t enemies.
Depending n the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spts that act as cvering r white stripes that signal enemies t be aware f their smelly spray, which causes n real harm t its victims, but it makes them uncmfrtable.
Zebras' thin cats make them mre vulnerable than lng-haired animals t biting flies that carry disease, but the cats stripes prevent flies frm landing n them, fr reasns that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness t flies increases with stripe width. N tw zebras' stripes are exactly the same.
Hw t sleep
Intrductin
Nt getting enugh sleep can influence ur health and 56 many mistakes.
Findings frm 57 researchers
Hw much sleep d we actually need?
●Eight hurs f sleep a night is 58 fr all f us.
●Sleeping less than six hurs a day can 59 the risk f health prblems.
●It is 60 t make up the lst sleeping hurs during the wrkweek.
Can we train urselves t need less sleep?
●Peple withut enugh sleep wuld insist that they were 61 , but weren't ding well at all.
Can we drink cffee instead f sleeping?
●Using cffee instead f sleeping might lead t sleep 62 .
●Drink prper amunt f cffee at prper 63 .
Des a sense f purpse cnnect t sleep quality?
●A sense f purpse in life is clsely 64 with sleep quality.
●Peple with a greater sense f purpse may sleep 65 .
Hell Li Ming,
I'm ging t China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Culd yu tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Hw d yu celebrate it? What table manners shuld I pay attentin t when I have dinner with them?
Write sn.
Mike