最新2020上海中考一模完型填空汇编 - T练习题

这是一份最新2020上海中考一模完型填空汇编 - T练习题，共29页。试卷主要包含了2019-2020宝山区， A，2019-2020奉贤区， A，2019-2020虹口区，2019-2020黄浦区等内容，欢迎下载使用。

最新2020一模完型填空汇编
1.2019-2020宝山区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help.
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.（75） , everyone talks to other people frequently（频繁地）.But talking to new people makes many people nervous.
Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尴尬的）.
Body language
As strange as it may seem, much （76） happens without any words.
The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying.
Back and forth
A good conversation is not a （77） , which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question.
Questions can also help if you’re struggling（挣扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a
question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply. to. People are generally（78） to find others with similar interests.
When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why.
Don’t fear（79） .
Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.
So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will （80） on holding conversations with time.
75. A. Above all B. In brief C. After all D. Even though
76. A. emotion B. communications C. information D. situation
77. A. dialogue B. game C. discussion D. speech
78. A. difficult B. faithful C. excited D. honest
79. A. conclusions B. questions C. conversations D. silence
【答案】75-80CBDCDB
【分析】
75. 本题考察上下文逻辑，组织对话可能不像是一种技能，毕竟和其他人频繁讨论，和陌生人讨论会让一些人感到紧张
76. 本题考察名词的意思，由上文的肢体语言及不需要话语就可以传递的是信息
77. 一场好的会话不是演讲，由后文需要谈话双方都参与其中，可知答案选D
78. 人们通常对有相同兴趣的人感到兴奋，故选C
79. 由后文的Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments.可知，是silence
80. 运用这些技巧，你就会改善对话的水平

2.2019-2020奉贤区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
How will we get around cities in the future?
What will public transportation systems look like in 2045?Some experts have thought about this.
Here are (75) of the possibilities they have pictured.
Shared shuttles共享班车
Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other.This (76) will finally extend to(扩展到)vehicles in a "shared shuttle"city, minibuses, Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards(悬浮滑板) will be shared by all.You can simply (77) them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be.Cars might only be used in city suburbs.
Connected corridors连通走廊
It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thank to connected corridor. (78) ,people might walk, bike,or take a minibus to a station then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination(目的地).People will be guided by"travel ambassador"apps on their smart phones.
Driver less pods无人驾驶
In the future,driver less pods will make travel (79) .They will offer point-to-point journey.Passengers can pay less (80) they agree to share their pods with others.The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes(路线)based on different passengers' needs.
75. A. one B. two C.three D. four
76. A. practice B. progress C. problem D. process
77. A. keen B.borrow C. book D. order
78. A. For example B. What's more C. In addition D. More importantly
79. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. farther
80. A. though B. because C. unless D. if
【答案】75-80 CACABD
【分析】
75. 考查数词。下面举例说明了Shared shuttles共享班车，Connected corridors连通走廊，Driver less pods无人驾驶三种未来公共交通的可能性，所以选择C。
76. 考查名词。A.练习；B.进步；C.问题；D.过程；加工处理。根据句意共享单车这项_____，应该是实践，会扩展到汽车，所以选择A。
77. 考查动词。A.热衷于；B.借；C.预定；D.订购；点单；命令。根据句意共享单车、共享汽车以及其他的交通工具都可以在网络上预定，所以选C。
78. 考查词组。A.例如；B.此外；C.此外；D.更重要的是。由于连通走廊，人们在换乘交通和车站之间更便利，人们通过各种交通方式穿过城镇，是具体举例说明，所以选A。
79. 考查形容词比较级。A.更困难；更努力；B.更简单；C.更慢；D.更远。根据句意无人驾驶会使未来的交通更加的容易，只有B合适，所以选B。
.80. 考查连词。A.虽然；B.因为；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意如果他们同意将他们的无人驾驶分享给其他人，他们会付更少的钱，所以选D。
3.2019-2020虹口区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
When is the best time to ...
Drink coffee
A recent study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your body’s clock and (75)____ sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, against a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly (76)____. So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
Sleep
Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be (77)____.
Exercise
Some people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone（肌肉张力）is highest around 5 p.m.. (78)____ professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.
Be(79)____
Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.
Do math
Scientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon. For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an)(80) ____ to use some more energy.
75. A. predict B. prevent C. provide D. produce
76. A. appears B. improves C. drops D. returns
77. A. perfect B. limited C. boring D. serious
78. A. Still B. Just C. Yet D. Even
79. A. creative B. confident C. generous D. responsible
80. A. attitude B. chance C. resource D. order
【答案】75-80 BCADAB
【解析】
75.根据前文说只要和一点点咖啡就可以有最好的效果,原句Drunk later.. it can reset your body' s clock and75 sleep.晚一点喝咖啡,它可以重置你身体的时间,(预防)睡眠”。选项意思:A预测,B预防,C提供,D生产,故选B项。
76.根据原文" A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly76你身体中的化学物质胰岛素达到最大值,然后就慢慢…。达到最高,之后只能降低。选项意思:A项出现,B项提高,C项降低,D项回归,所以选C
77.根据前文" But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to cie too soon Eight hours seems to be_77但是多久的睡眠是理想的?研究显示睡6个半到8小时
的人最不容易猝死。8小时似乎是…选项意思:A完美的,B有限的,C无聊的D严重的、严肃的;这里8个小时符合要求,只有A符合题意。
78. 要结合上下文的逻辑关系进行判断,根据前文," Some people believe in early- morning running. But muscle tone(肌肉张力) is highest around5p.m后文继续补充说明 professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often inmatches after8pm. on the East Coast.前后是递进的关系。选项的意思A项依旧,B项刚刚,C项还,然而,D项甚至。这里更符合语境的是“甚至”,故选D项。
79. 这里的题目在小标题上,需要看后文进行判断。研究表明( suggest)语言的发展多开始于夜晚的利聊。所以保留一些你原本打算写的小故事,到昏暗无眠的深夜再开始,很多不同的想法会出现。A项有创造力的B项自信的C项慷慨的D项负责的，这里讲写故事,需要各种新想法,是需要有创造力的,故选A。
根据上下句,科学家认为我们在早上十点到下午2点见注意力最集中,中午的时候达到最高点。在我们刚起床的几个小时里,我们的脑海里有…可以使用更多的能量。 A项意为态度B项意为机会C项意为资源D项意为命令,秩序。显然,有了足够的休息后,我们的大脑有机会使用更多的能量,故选B


4.2019-2020黄浦区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（共12分）
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich 75 of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago
probably looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 76 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy. But these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD),it was very difficult to make purple dye(染料).The dye came from sea snails(海螺).But10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram(克）of purple dye..… as well as a very bad smell! This 77 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors.
In 16th--century England, purple was 78 for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.
In 1856.William Perkin, an 18-year-old 79 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验）.The chemicals(化学药品）he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery allowed Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 80 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
75. A. history B. style C. research D. product
76. A. others B. they C. we D. some
77. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. prefect
78. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
79. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
80. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker

【答案】ABBDBC
【分析】
75. 本题考查主旨，本句出现在文章第一段的最后一句，引领下文。A. 历史，B. 风格， C.研究，D. 产品。下文主要讲的是第一株植物的颜色有些科学家认为是紫色，然后罗马帝国提炼紫色，后面出现时间词，in16- century England和1856，表明后面是紫色在不同时期的发展，综合来说全文讲的紫色的历史，选择A.
76.本题考察代词，本句意思是这些植物如今是绿色的因为他们需要使用绿色素去生产能量，空格代词指代前句出现主语 plants，因此选择B.
77.本题考察上下文逻辑，前文说明紫色燃料来自于海螺，但是10000个海螺只能得到一克的海螺并且味道非常难闻。因此这个燃料是非常特殊的，选择B.
78.本题考察上下文逻辑。后文讲到 ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color，表明来自于普通人家的人是不允许穿紫色的，因此只有皇家成员才可以穿紫色，选择D.
79.本题考察上下文逻辑。后文讲到这个学生使用化学试剂去清洗他的设备，出现重点词chemicals，可以判断应该是科学，选择B.
80.本题考察句间以及上下文逻辑。句子为比较级，与后面的 sea snail进行对比，且后面一句句子说 anyone can afford，任何人都能负担得起，表明现在紫色和以前通过提炼海螺得到紫色相比已经便宜很多了，选择C.

5.2019-2020嘉定区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .(选择最恰当的单词或词语完
成短文)(12分)
Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone...or anything. 75 , many children all over the world don't have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to 76 books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn't believe that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them, and she became 77 to change this.
With her mother's help, Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated (致力于) to collecting and distributing books to children 78
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.
It didn't take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the word.
She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission (使命) 1 have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't 79 . even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books."
She recently set a new goal: to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US. and every country in the world: She keeps records of her 80 on a large map at the warehouse (仓库) where her books are stored and sorted.
75. A) So B) However C) After all D) Instead
76. A) choose B) afford C) share D) read
77. A) excited B) used C) supposed D) determined
78. A) in safety B) in danger C) in need D) in trouble
79. A) set out B) give up C) get off D) take up
80. A) industry B) research C) progress D) study

【答案】75-80 BBDCBC
【分析】
75.考查连词。根据句意“在他们的字里行间，能传送给读者想象的任何地方，任何人甚至是任何事物______，全世界依然有许多孩子没有接触过书本”。A.因此 B.然而C.毕竟D.代替；所以选B.
76.考查动词。A.选择；B.付得起；C.分享；D.阅读。根据句意“当她问她的母亲原由时，她母亲说也许是那些孩子没有能力______书本”，所以选B.
77.考查形容词。A.感到兴奋的；B.被使用的；C. 假设的；D.决定的。根据句意“她变得_____去改变这种现象”，所以选D.
78.考查介词词组。A.安全；B.危险；C.需要；D.困难。根据句意“Maria创立了非营利性的组织，致力于收集和贡献书本给______的孩子”，所以选C.
79.考查动词词组。A.出发；B.放弃；C.下车；D.开始从事。根据句意“所以我不能_______即使到达我一百万本书的原始目标”，所以选B.
80.考查名词。A.工业；B.研究；C.进步；D.学业。根据句意“在她储存分类书的仓库里的一张大地图上，她保持_______的进步”，根据句意所以选C.

6.2019-2020金山/长宁区
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man’s journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks (75)_____for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling（艰难的）. He’s in the process of divorcing（离婚）his second wife. He doesn’t have much of a relationship with his two sons. He’s living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his
(76)_____ to become a judge are out of reach.
On New Year’s Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ (77)_____ you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.
At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he(78)_____people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who (79)_____ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn’t (80)_____ , and he still doesn’t have everything he wants.
But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.

75. A.beautiful

B. dark
C. attractive
D. primary
76. A. decision
B. talent
C. choice
D. desire
77. A. If
B. Though
C. Until
D. When
78. A. takes up
B. turns out
C. breaks down
D. thinks of
79. A. touches
B. widens
C. provides
D. beats
80. A. perfect
B. meaningful
C. tough
D. strange

【答案】75-80:BDCDAA
【解析】
75.考查 形容词辨析。根据句意“当未来对John Kralik看起来______他的小生意运转的举步维艰 ”。A.漂亮的B.黑暗的，模糊的C.有吸引力的D.初级的；所以选B.
76.考查名词。A.决定；B.才能；C.选择；D.欲望。根据句意“他的法律事务的梦想和_____变得遥不可及”，所以选D.
77.考查连词。A.如果，是否；B.尽管 ；C.直到；D.当...时候。根据句意“_____你对所拥有的事物心存感恩，你才会收获你想要的东西”，所以选C.
78.考查动词词组。A.开始从事；B.结果是；C.衰弱，发生故障；D.认为。根据句意“他______对于大小事物人们应该心存感恩”，所以选D.
79.考查动词。A.触摸，感动；B.拓宽；C.提供；D.敲打。根据句意“他写给那些曾经以最小的方式_______自己生活的人”，所以选A.
80.考查形容词。A.完美的；B.有意义的；C.坚强的；D.奇怪的。根据句意“在书的结尾 ，他的生活不是_______他仍然没有得到自己想要的一切”，所以选A.

7.2019-2020静安区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
Thing to know before you go out in the cold
Keep your__75__warm
There is a saying, If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat. "A hat made of wool will keep you warm even ifit gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.
Drink up
In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn't always the case in winter. When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or__76__ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.
Sleeping__77__
Sleeping bags are rated (评估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside. That way, if you__78__ at 2 a.m. that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night,add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.
Eat right
Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most__79__ choices during winter. But nutrition(营养)is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce __80__. Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.
75. A hands B head C. feet D. skin
76. A. walk through B. search for C look up D put out
77. A. length B. quality C systems D. goals
78.A. survive B. forget C. control D. realize
79. A. available B. serious C. difficult D impossible
80.A. interest B. heat C. pleasure D. disease

【答案】75-80：BACDAB
【解析】
75. 考察名词，根据后文出现hand，在讲hand所以选B
76. 考察动词词组，根据前后文联系，此题需要的意思是走过树林
77. 考察名词辨析，此题最合适的搭配是睡眠系统，A长度，B质量，C目标都不适合
78. 考察动词，当你意识到2点很冷的时候，需要意识这个动词
79. 考察形容词辨析，最可行的选择是... B、C、D都不合题意
80. 考察名词，根据题意，这里需要的意思是，制造热量，A、C、D都不合题意

8.2019-2020闵行区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)
The first thing you remember
Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. (76) , some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we (77) .
Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old they’d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the kids’ parents to make sure that the event actually happened. And all the (78) were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, ‘What’s your earliest memory?’
Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said, ‘No, that never happened to me.’ However, many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the (79) memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed (固定的).
The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will (80) more fascinating things about memories in the near future.
75. A. ran forward B. sold out C. broke down D. speed up
76. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For the time being D. In fact
77. A. are pleased B. build confidence C. feel tired D. get older
78. A. forecasts B. answers C. reviews D. orders
79. A. unforgettable B. sweet C. same D. short
80. A. imagine B. require C. control D. discover

【答案】75-80 CADBCD
【分析】
75. 考查动词词组。根据句意：我们开车去奶奶家，我们的车坏了。A.是向前跑 B.售出 C.坏了，出故障D.加速；所以选C。
76. 考查连词。根据句意：大部分成年人不记得童年早期发生的事情，所以有些人认为我们在四岁或五岁之前是不能形成记忆的。A.所以；B.此外；C.现在；D.事实上。选A。
77. 考查动词词组。根据句意：然而，我们所记得的早起生活内容似乎随着我们长大而改变。A.开心；B.建立自信；C.感到累；D.长大。所以选D。
78. 考查名词。根据句意：接下来，他们问了孩子的父母以确保事情真的发生。并且所有的答案被写下来了。A.预测；B.答案；C.评论；D.顺序。所以选B。
79. 考查形容词。根据句意：然而许多10-13岁的孩子第一轮采访描述和第二轮采访描述恰好一样。A.难忘的；B.甜蜜的；C.相同的；D.短的。所以选C。
80. 考查动词。根据句意：我们期待研究人员在不久的将来能够发现更多关于记忆美好的事情。A.想象；B.要求；C.控制；D.发现。所以选D。
9.2019-2020浦东区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)
Birthday party is on the way!
Thirty minutes (75) the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They make decisions food, prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table. Soon it’s time to play the music and welcome the eager guests. They rush in, ready to celebrate.
Every month, parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country. They’re hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project. This non-profit (76) throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don’t have a home. For many of them, it’s the first birthday party they’ve ever had.
Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project. “Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a (77) time to make it true,” says Chenault. She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project’s first event in January 2012. “We realized our own community was a great place to start,” she says. Since then, the project has (78) . Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events.
Eight-year-old Dipson is one of them. At the party held there in March 2019, Dipson unwrapped his gift: a new bicycle. “It was very fun,” he says. But Dipson also says he has learned a (79) from his party: “You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake,” he warns future party-goers.
Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives. The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month. According to Gates, if she doesn’t remember to tell the children the date of the next event, they’ll (80) asking her until they get the answer. “Parents will come to the party, too,” she says. “Everyone in the community loves it.”
75. A. over B. after C. before D. during
76. A. school B. organization C. conference D. station
77. A. sudden B. private C. perfect D. safe
78. A. grown B. begun C. frozen D. gone
79. A. saying B. subject C. skill D. lesson
80. A. dislike B. keep C. miss D. finish
【答案】75-80 CBCADB
【分析】
75.考查介词。根据下文志愿者们在做准备，所以肯定是派对开始30分钟前，选C
76.考查名词词义。形容词为non-profit无盈利，搭配的是组织，选B
77.考查形容词。根据文意，perfect time完美时机使它实现，选C
78.考查动词。A.成长；B.开始；C.冻僵；D.离开。根据句意所以选A
79.考查名词。A.古话；B.主题；C.技能；D.教训。根据后句是一个教训，所以选D.
.80.考查动词。根据句意，保持询问知道他们得到答案。所以选B

10.2019-2020普陀区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
FINDING FRIENDS ONLINE
What are the differences between online and real-life relationships?
In many ways,the Internet world mirrors the real world.Some people ask for information,play games,and share hobby tips.Some buy and sell products.Others look for 75 .
Unlike the real world,however,your knowledge about a person is limited to words 76 .There,a person's thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count（算数）.So even the 77 person can become a chat room star.
Usually,this“faceless”communication doesn't cause trouble.Who you are doesn't really matter when you are in a chat room,discussing sports or hobbies.In fact,people 78 what you think about.This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?
But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.They are looking for serious love relationships.
Is the Internet a good place to find love?Some of these relationships are actually successful.Others fail painfully.
Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first.Your 79 isn't so important as that in the real world.
But others of online relationships 80 that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world.Why?
Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give.In fact,they're not really themselves.


75. A. money
B. friendship
C. fun
D. news
76. A. on a screen
B. in a book
C. in a newspaper
D. on TV
77. A. cleverest
B. funniest
C. strongest
D. shyest
78. A. laugh at
B. are proud of
C. focus on
D. are satisfied with
79. A. appearance
B. education
C. job
D. interest
80. A. understand
B. care
C. argue
D. wonder
【答案】75-80 BADCAC
【分析】
75. 考查名词。根据句意“有的人是在寻求信息、玩游戏、分享爱好、买东西和卖东西”。可知分别对应选项中的A金钱，C乐趣，D新闻消息，所以选C项.
76. 考查名词。A.在一张屏幕上；B.在一本书里；C.在一张报纸上；D.在电视上。根据句意“关于你对一个人的了解是局限于在屏幕上的文字的”，可知答案选择A项.
77. 考查形容词最高级。A.最聪明；B.最有趣；C.最强壮；D.最害羞。根据句意“即使是最害羞的人也可以成为一个聊天室的明星”，所以选D项.
78. 考查动词短语。A.嘲笑某人；B.以.....为自豪；C.专注于...,；D.对.....感到满意。根据句意“人们只是会专注于你在思考什么”，所以选C.
79. 考查名词。A.外表；B.教育；C.工作；D.兴趣。根据句意“网上交流的人们最初是以交换各自的想法来了解对方，所以外貌在网上并没有像在真实世界那么重要”，所以选B项.
.80. 考查动词。A.理解；B.关心；C.争论；D.想知道。根据句意“线上关系中的其他人们在争论说没有一个人能够在网络世界完全的去相信另一个人”，but是解题关键，所以选C项.

11.2019-2020青浦区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分)
A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is (75)________ going abroad. Here is some information from the school brochure.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE?
l Clear instructions sent to you before departure
l Airport pick-up service (76)________
l Guided tour of the school
l Level placement test
FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY (寄宿家庭)
There is an excellent coach transfer (长途换乘) to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. (77)_______for this are (is) listed on the enclosed sheet.
Summer courses—— If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09: 00 and 18: 00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, (78)________from the school will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is (79)_________ free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course.
YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL
You will need to arrive at the school by 09: 15 on your first day. Your host family will be (80)________your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school.
75. A. paying for B. preparing for C. talking about D. thinking about
76. A. acceptable B. changeable C. available D. possible
77. A. Time B. Prices C. Distance D. Places
78. A. staff B. audience C. citizens D. guests
79. A. provided B. supported C. caught D. chosen
【答案】75-80 BCBAAD
【分析】
75. 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意“一名中国学生刚被美国一所大学录取。他正在为出国做准备。” A.是支付；B.做准备；C.谈论；D.思考；所以选B。
76. 考查形容词。A.可接受的；B.多变的；C.可得到的；D.可能的。根据句意“提供机场接机服务”，故选C。
77. 考查名词。A.时间；B.价格；C.距离；D.地点。根据下文的free of charge也可以推断为是格。故选B
78. 考查名词。A.工作人员；B.观众；C.市民；D.客人。根据句意“来自学校的___会在机场等你”，故选A.
79. 考查动词。A.提供；B.支持；C.抓住；D.选择。根据句意“周六免费提供前往机场的交通服务”，故选A。
80. 考查形容词词组。A.感兴趣；B.惊讶；C.对……满意；D.对……负责。根据句意“你的寄宿家庭将负责你往返学校的交通。”

12.2019-2020松江区
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too __75__. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become a thing of the _76___, as China just issued commercial licence for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The G in 5G __77__ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send message. 3G gave us data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download and entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this __78__ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more __79__ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors.
5G also makes the internet of things possible(IoT). IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. _80___, your toaster might be able to automatically start making you breakfast after your alarm clock rings.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.
75. A. Small B. low C. fast D.high
76. A.present B. future C.past D. old
77. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D.stands for
78. A.increase B. competition C. delay D. practice
79. A.widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely
80. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other words

【答案】75-80 BCDADC
【分析】
75. 考查形容词组辨析。根据句意“网速太慢。” A.是小的；B.低的；C.快速的；D.高的；所以选B。
76. 考查形容词。A.现在；B.未来；C.过去；D.老的。根据句意“这些事情在过去成为问题”，故选C。
77. 考查词组辨析。A.去；B.像；C.依靠；D.代表。根据句意5G代表……。故选D
78. 考查动词。A.增加；B.竞争；C.延迟；D.练习。根据句意“根据速度的增涨”，故选A.
79. 考副词。A.广泛地；B.慢速地；C.仔细地；D.安全地。根据句意“自驾车会更加地安全，故选D。
80. 考查词组。A.最后；B.除此之外；C.例如；D.换句话说。根据句意“下文是在举例子。”故选C

13.2019-2020徐汇区
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)
Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear (用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem— in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.
When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would 75 them to her friends in return.
She then came to the conclusion that we don’t need to own every single tool for every single
76 , we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need—in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.
Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 77 from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.
The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are 78 them sitting on the shelf—most are still new. “It doesn’t need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s not just about reducing waste when things are at the 79 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”
It’s all part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 80 to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.
75. A. lend B. report C. read D. sell
76. A. excuse B. success C. purpose D. secret
77. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
78. A. fond of B. tired of C. surprised at D. afraid of
79. A. start B. top C. rest D. end
80. A. learners B. officers C. users D. designers

【答案】75-80 ACBBDC
【分析】
75. 考查动词。“随着时间的推移，当她拥有自己的东西的时候，她将她的东西 她的朋友”。A.借给； B.报道； C.阅读；D.卖；所以选A.
76. 考查名词。A.借口；B.成功；C.目的；D.秘密。根据句意“她得到一个结论：我们不需要为了每一个 而拥有每一个工具，我们只需要使用他们”。选C.
77. 考查代词。A.某物；B.一切事物；C.任何事；D.没有什么事。根据句意“为了少量的会员费，图书馆提供 ,从手工具和电动工具到运动、野营、厨房用具 ”，所以选B.
78. 考查形容词。A.对...喜欢；B.对...厌倦；C.对...惊讶；D.对...害怕。根据句意“当他们的主人 ，他们就是被遗弃在垃圾堆里”，所以选B.
79. 考查名词。A.开始；B.顶端；C.剩余；D.最后。根据句意“当这些东西在他们的生命的 ，这不仅仅是关于减少浪费的事”，所以选D.
80. 考查名词。A.学习者；B.官员；C.使用者；D.设计者。根据句意“手机软件可以让 和真正需要的人一起分享很少使用的货物 ”，所以选C.

14.2019-2020杨浦区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(12分)
Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years which invites visitors to do(75) that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.
These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people everyday, playing a wide range of games. However,visitors often choose the ones they’re(76) . For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.
  There’s also a(n)(77) purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their own computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills- and they're still very popular.
  The exhibition also shows how much (78) technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better storylines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.
(79) , one serious side of the exhibition is that organizers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will (80) this message.That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.
①Session: a period of time that is used to do a particular activity
75. A)especially B)exactly C)directly D)mainly
76. A)ready for B)poor at C)connected to D)familiar with
77. A)dramatic B)official C)historical D)educational
78.A)response B)progress C)knowledge D)impression
79. A)However B)Therefore C)In fact D)In conclusion
80. A)link B)check C)share D) record

【答案】75-80 BDDBAC
【分析】
75. 考查副词辨析。根据语境，前面提到玩游戏，后文说有个展览就是邀游客玩游戏得出exactly A.是尤其，特殊的 B.准确地 C.直接地D.主要地；所以选B.
76. 考查动词词组。A.准备；B.不擅长；C.连接；D.对......很熟悉。根据后句，后文提到“they used toplay”说明是熟悉的内容。选D.
77. 考查动词。A.戏剧性的；B.官方的；C.具有历史意义的；D.具有教育意义的。根据后文，本段最后一行提到learn skills说明这个展览也有教育目的，所以选D.
78. 考查名词。结合句意，本段第二行提到以前的游戏比现在变得复杂了，说明游戏进步了make progress，取得进步。A.回答，回应B.进步C.知识D.印象，所以选B。
79. 考查连词。结合句意，本段开始转折，介绍这个展览的作者的真正目的是展示游戏行业其实是一项重要产业，因此答案选C。
80. 考查动词。结合句意，根据本段内容得知是分享“ video gaming is an important industry"这个想法，A.联系，连接B.检查C.分享D.记录，所以选C。



15.2019-2020崇明区
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(12分)
Are newspaper dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at deaths door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so (75)________ for newspapers.
Newspaper have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation(发行量)began to fall By the mid-20ih century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to(76)________newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasing turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. Ifs true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on (77)________, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow (打击)________in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet. large amounts of information became(78)________.Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅).
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making (79)________. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers (80)________completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
75. A. exciting B. terrible C. attractive D. bright
76. A. give up B. live on C. rely on D. pick up
77. A. speed B. member C. instruction D. stress
78. A. super B. important C. safe D. free
79. A. mistakes B. changes C. advertisements D. noises
80. A. delay B. release C. enter D. disappear
【答案】75-80 BCADBD
【分析】
75. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，很多报纸行业都关门了，这对报纸行业来说无疑是糟糕的。 A.是激动的， B.糟糕的C.迷人的D.明亮的；所以选B.
76. 考查动词词组。A.放弃；B.谋生；C依靠；D.捡起。根据如今出现了很多消息接收方式，所以，所以人们不再需要报纸了。选C.
77. 考查名词。A.速度；B.成员；C.指导；D.压力。根据后文，报纸的时效性没有其他媒介快，所以选A.
78. 考查形容词。结合句意，网上的信息大多都是免费的。A.超级的B.重要的C.安全的D.免费的，所以选D。
79. 考查名词词。结合句意，报纸真的会消失吗，也许未必。因此答案选B。
80. 考查动词。结合句意，根据本段内容得知是分享“ video gaming is an important industry"这个想法如果报纸真的消失了，那将没有任何东西会取代它。A.延迟，B.释放C.进入D.消失，所以选D。