2020-2021学年上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空(教师版）

这是一份2020-2021学年上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空(教师版），共23页。
2020—2021 学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编
One【奉贤区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.
Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them (71)s_______ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount(打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you'll find that many of them end in “9” or “5.99 minutes.” In our everyday life, we (72)r_______ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes,” it’s not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes,” either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes” and “just give me 60 minutes”. Why do stores prefer the other way round?
According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get more customers.
The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5. 99 dollars is pretty (74)c______ to 6 dollars, it’s the “5” that impresses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.
In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to (75)r_______ the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, (76)s________ them. Demand(需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.
So be (77)c_______ with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money!

71. s________ 72. r________ 73. f________ 74. c________ 75. r________ 76. s________ 77. c_______
71-77 save rarely fact close raise surprised careful
【解析】
71.根据前后句，购物节真的有对商品进行打折，所以可以帮助人们省钱：save money。
72.根据句意，在外面的日常生活中，我们很少说：等我5.99分钟，也不会说：等我59分钟。所以表示否定的副词，rarely。
73.正如大家所知，我们看信息都是从左往右看的，这是事实，商家促销的策略就是建立在这样的事实之上的。
74.根据前后句意思，虽然5.99和6非常接近，但是5是最吸引我们的，所以本空填close与to连接使用。
75.根据本段最后一句，价格从34增加到39产生了不一样的影响，所以本空是提升了价格，认为提升用raise。
76.根据前后句联系，提升了价格反而让销量增加了很多，所以这个结果让他们很惊讶,使用过去时：surprised。
77.根据句意，所以下次购物时注意价格的尾部9或者.99，否则会让你花很多钱。本题填形容词careful。


Two【崇明区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）
Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, "The Internet !" The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
However, Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn't (71)a_______. He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not (72)a_______. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?
Let's be (73)h_______: How many of us love to do the laundry (洗衣机)? It seems the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. It’s so tiring and boring.
However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back (74)p_______.
The washing machine freed from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to change. Today, most women can make an (75)i_______ living. They don't have to rely on men any longer.
To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies (76)w_______ them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day, Women there (77)h_______ have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way out of poverty. Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.

71. a________ 72. a________ 73. h________ 74. p________ 75. i________ 76. w_______ 77. h_______
71-77 agree alone honest problem/pain independent without hardly
【解析】
71.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，且是动词原形。其次根据句意第一段问在我们生活中，网络和洗衣机哪个更重要，有些人觉得网络更重要，而第二段开头有个however然而，来了一个转折，意思剑桥大学的这个教授不同意这个观点，所以填agree。
72.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“Chang教授认为洗衣机给世界带来的变化比网络多，这个听起来是奇怪的，但是他不是____。很多专家称洗衣机是二十世纪最伟大的发明。所以可突出应该是不孤立的，填alone。
73.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“实话说，我们当中有多少人喜欢用洗衣机呢？使用洗衣机似乎就是洗，烘干，和熨烫的无休止循环”，填honest。
74.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“在洗衣机被发明之前，女性不得不花费很多时间去洗衣服，她们中有很多人遭受了背部_____，利用常识推测，洗衣服遭受背部问题或疼痛，所以填problem/pain。
75.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“洗衣机把女性从洗衣服当中解脱出来，她们有更多的时间进入劳动市场上，由此，女性的社会地位也改变了现在大多数女性都可以过上一个______的生活，不在依靠男性。从后面这句话可知，过上独立的生活”，所以填independent。
76.根据句子成分，此处缺介词，再根据句意“为了更好地理解洗衣机的影响，我们来看一下___洗衣机的社会，在非洲很多国家，洗衣服每天要花去女性六个小时。由此可推测出是没有”，所以应该填without。
77.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，再根据句意“在非洲很多国家，洗衣服每天要花去女性六个小时，因此他们_____有时间去工作或者做生意”，由此可推测出填hardly。


Three【普陀区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us (71)r__________ and frees us form busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these (72)i__________and you will have a night you never forget!
Put up your tent
Depending on the number of family members and (73)g__________, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.
Prepare your bedding
If you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to (74)l__________ on. A blow-up air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are (75)a__________ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area
If you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't (76)w__________.
Plan activities and make (77)m__________
Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

71. r_______ 72. i________ 73. g________ 74. l________ 75. a________ 76. w_______ 77. m________
71-77 relaxed instructions guests lie also wet memories
【解析】
71.根据前后句，很多家庭度假时喜欢野营因为方便且便宜。野营能使我们放松并让我们从繁忙的学业中解放出来，故答案是relaxed。
72.根据句意，所有人都能接近大自然并欣赏夜空。跟随这些指示，你将能获得一个难忘的夜晚。故答案是instructions。
73.根据句意，取决于家庭成员和客人的数量，你可能需要不止一个帐篷。故答案是guests。
74.根据前后句：如果你想在帐篷里玩得可开心且舒适，放一些软的东西来躺在上面，故答案是lie。
75.根据句意，用玩具和毯子填充帐篷。用轻质睡袋或者棉毯子。如果你待在夜间温度降低较大的地方这些也很必要。故答案是also。
76.根据句意，简单的选择是将毯子铺在太阳下让朋友坐在上面吃喝，确保草地不潮湿。故答案是wet。
77.根据后文，计划些活动。你可以唱大部分学生在学校学的国际野营歌。给大家拍照，所以标题应该是要计划活动和制造记忆。故填memories。

Four【青浦区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母给)(14分)
What is Earth Hour?
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people ‘go dark’ -that is, switch off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then it has grown into an (71)i___________event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour (72)i________ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its (73)s_______ by making a dark homepage for the event.
What’s the idea (74)b__________ Earth Hour?
The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the (75)b_________.
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy (76)o_________ and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting (77)t__________ sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It pushes them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.

71. i________ 72. i________ 73. s________ 74. b________ 75. b________ 76. o________ 77. t________
71-77 international include support behind beginning ones together
【解析】
71. 缺少了形容词，根据后半句“世界各地很多国家都参与了”，所以这变成了一项国际性的活动。
72. 根据句子成分此处应填介词，“许多著名建筑都为地球一小时熄灯，包括了伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的艾菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。”
73. 根据句子成分此处应填名词，“谷歌也通过把主页变黑来表达对这项活动的支持，show one’s support表示支持。
74.该段写的是地球一小时这项活动的目的，所以根据句意“地球一小时背后的理念是什么？”。
75.根据下一段，在某种程度上这项活动也提高了人们日常生活中的环保意识，所以说节省少量的电力这只是一个开始，填名词beginning。
76.根据句子成分缺少了名词或者代词，“少吃肉，用低能耗的电器代替高能耗的电器以及采用绿色运输方式都可以帮助地球。”此处用ones代替electrical items，前后对应。
77. 根据句子成分sends前面都是主语部分，acting后缺少一个副词，根据句意“大量的人一起行动，向政府和公司传达了强有力的信息”所以填together。

Five【松江区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Alice picked a golden key from the table and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. Then she discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right (71)s________! She opened the door and looked through it. She saw a garden with brightly-coloured flowers and fountains.
“How beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I' m too big to get through the door.”
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
“I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, feeling a little (72)c_________.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “Drink Me” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it (73)i__________. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said “POISON”(毒药).
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
“Mmm, it’s nice,” she said. It tasted like pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank more. Soon the bottle was (74)e___________.
“What a strange feeling,” she said, “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” She was now as small as her car Dinah.
“Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But when she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t get it (75)b________ she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help!”
When she looked at the table again, she saw a glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “(76)E_________ me” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
“If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought, “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.”
But (77)n_________ happened as she finished it.

71. s________ 72. c________ 73. i________ 74. e________ 75. b_______ 76. E_______ 77. n________
71-77 size/shape confused immediately empty because Eat/Enjoy nothing
【解析】
71. 根据句意，得知这把钥匙刚好符合锁的尺寸，所以是size或shape。
72. 此空前面有feeling, 所以填形容词，根据句意确定那个瓶子之前不在桌子上的，所以有点困惑。
73. 此空填副词，前面讲到了她不傻，因此不会立马喝这瓶来路不明的饮料。
74. 此空填形容词，喝着喝着就空了。
75. 此空后是一句话，所以填连词，前面是果，后面是因。
76. 根据句意后面她把蛋糕放到了嘴里，所以是提示她吃掉它。
77. 根据But 得知前后转折，前面讲I can…I can…，所以这里是一点作用都没有。

Six【徐汇区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.
To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an (71)e________ job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They (72)e________ have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.
Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.
TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and (73)h________ ---when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting (74)i________ . In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to (75)c________ a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.
When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an (76)o________ report.
In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter’s (77)v________ is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.

71. e________ 72. e_______ 73. h________ 74. i________ 75. c________ 76. o________ 77. v________
71-77 exciting even holidays immediately cancel ordinary voice
【解析】
71. 结合句型结构分析，前面是不定冠词an，后面是名词job，所以横线处填形容词，结合上下文的意思可知，电视记者似乎是一份令人兴奋激动的工作。
72. 结合句型结构分析，前面是主语，人称代词they，后面是动词have，因此横线处填副词，结合句意，他们甚至有很多机会见著名明星和顶级领导。
73. 结合句型结构分析，横线前面是and，可知后面的部分应该是和前面并列的，因此填一个名词复数，结合分号后面的句意：当其他工作的大多数人都在度假时。
74. 结合句型结构分析，横线前面是start reporting，因此后面用副词来修饰，句子的开头说，在突发新闻爆发期间，电视记者应该如何做，他们应该是立即开始报道。
75. 结合句型结构分析，横线前面是情态动词has to，所以横线处应该是动词原形，结合句意：有时，一个记者不得不取消/删除一个他们一直进行的新闻故事，因为另一个新闻故事似乎更加重要。
76. 结合句型结构分析，前面是不定冠词an，后面是名词report，所以横线处填形容词，结合上下文的意思可知，为电视写作与写一篇普普通通的报道是不一样的。
77. 结合句型结构分析，横线前面是一个名词所有格，后面是谓语动词is，因此横线处的词性是名词，结合句意：此外，一个电视记者的声音对他/他在这份工作上的成功很重要。

Seven【宝山区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
What is laughter?
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak!
Laughter is social. It connects us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are (81)a_______. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too.
It is difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is (82)h_______. Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it? When people pretend to laugh, most people know it's not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake(虚假的) laughter.
When do people laugh?
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about bring friendly with other people. Most laughter says “I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you” This kind of laughter brings people (83)t_______.
We often laugh when we feel (84)n_______. At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It’s usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny?
Some things are funny because we don’t (85)e_______. them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh.
Silly things sometimes are funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their (86)m_______ because we know something they don’t know. We think we are better than they are.
Not everyone has the same sense of humor(幽默感). Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to (87)p______ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.

81. a________ 82.h________ 83.t________ 84.n________ 85.e________ 86. m________ 87.p________
81-87 alone honest together nervous expect mistakes Protect
【解析】
81.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。根据句意，和别人在一起比自己独自待着笑的几率大30倍，所以是形容词alone。
82.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据前后句， It is difficult to pretend to laugh.很难假装笑，所以笑的人是诚实的。所以是形容词honest。
83.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，根据前后句，Most laughter is about bring friendly with other people. Most laughter says "I don't want to compete with you. I like to be with you” 笑容能把人聚集在一起。所以是副词together。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It's usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax。说笑话和让人放松，可知是当人紧张的时候，所以是形容词nervous。
85.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据前后句，When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. 表达人们没有预料到的事，expect除了期待，还有预料的意思。
86.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意，We laugh at jokes about people and their m______ because we know something they don't know.我们笑别人的错误。所以是名词mistakes。
87.根据句子成分，此处缺动，根据句意，Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress.可知人们笑是为了保护自己，所以是动词protect。

Eight【长宁区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively （有害地）. People will sense anger from you and not like (71)d with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.
Because impatient people are often (72)b and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks (73)t the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other (74)p appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.
Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be (75)s in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as (76)s as a pen and paper to write a letter.
Sometimes patience is about changing out to our place in the world. Don' t believe that your time is more important than (77)a else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.

71. d________ 72. b_______ 73. t________ 74. p________ 75. s________ 76. s________ 77. a________
71-77 discussing busy till problems stuck simple anybody
【解析】
71.like后接doing形式，根据句意，人们不喜欢和性格急躁的人交流。
72.缺形容词，根据句意，急躁的人通常都很忙，并且讨厌浪费时间。
73.缺介词，根据句意，直到最后一分钟的时候，他们才回去做其他事情。
74.缺名词，根据句意，They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys这些都是他们会遇到的问题，所以这一空填problems合适。
75.根据句意，“如果你知道你可能会堵车或者是在机场等待”，be stuck in“堵车”。
76.缺形容词，根据句意，填simple，“像笔，纸张”这类简便的东西。
77.根据句意，“不要总是以为你的时间比其他人的珍贵”，缺代词，“任何人”。

Nine【金山区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move (71)b between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant (72)s for a moment, and then everybody starting talking together. “What's happened to the night?” “Ooh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little (73)w .
Then the restaurant manager came in holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “ladies and gentlemen, I'm very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood. And we don’t know what it will be restored. Please be (74)p . Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.”
The waiters came in with late candles and placed them on the tables.
One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?”
“Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not (75)e , so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I (76)a .”
My father said to me, “Let’s go out the street and take a look.”
He and I went out the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought us our meals and we started eating,
“You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It is quite pretty and I feel (77)s and having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”
“You always look on the right side!” said Mum. We all laughed.

71. b________ 72. s________ 73. w________ 74. p________ 75. e________ 76. a_______ 77. s_______
71.busily 72. stopped 73. worried 74. patient 75.electricity 76.apologize 77.special/satisfied
【解析】
71.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。根据句意，服务员们在餐桌间忙碌地穿梭，所以是副词busily。
72.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意，由于饭店里突然停电一片黑，食客们的谈话停下来一会，所以是动词stopped，注意过去时态。
73.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据前后句，停电后，有人笑道漆黑一片，也有人似乎有些担心。所以是形容词worried。
74.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据前后句，饭店经理解释道附近整个区域停电，何时恢复供电不得而知，所以请大家耐心等待，我们的服务员将用烛光照明。所以是形容词patient。
75.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意，幸运的是，我们可以使用厨房里的燃气来替代电进行烹饪，所以是名词electricity。
76.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据前后句，由于停电造成的影响，经理再次向食客们道歉。所以是动词apologize。
77.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意，我的父亲一点也不介意餐厅停电的事情，他觉得这是一次特别的/满意的生日晚宴-烛光晚宴，所以是形容词special/ satisfied。

Ten【虹口区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
With equal opportunities, women are able to choose their own ideal jobs. If a 9 to 5 office job isn’t your style, consider the following (71)f______ fun jobs available.
l Wedding(婚礼) planner
While some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. (72)B______ chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an (73)a______ spend of more than $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.
l Disney character
Imagine being paid to be a princess. For many women working at the Disney resorts, that is (74)e______ what they do. The Walt Disney Company wants look-alikes to play the role of Disney characters, like Cinderella, at its Disneyland and Disney World resorts.
l Personal shopper
If you love to shop, particularly when you are spending someone else’s money, then you should consider (75)b______ a personal shopper. Personal shoppers meet their customers’ (76)n______, lifestyles, likes and dislikes and then put that knowledge to use by buying their clothing and accessories. Although the job does have a few drawbacks(缺点), like fussy customers, Entrepreneur.com says that “mostly, it’s a pretty good time.”
l Doggy daycare
Women who love (77)a______ might think about opening a doggy daycare center. You can spend your days playing with dogs, before sending them home at the end of the day.

71. f_______ 72. B________ 73. a________ 74. e________ 75. b________ 76. n________ 77. a________
71. four 72. Business 73. average 74. exactly 75. being/becoming 76. needs 77. animals
【解析】
71.根据句子成分，此处缺数词。根据下文，一共有四种可供女性选择的职业，所以是数词four。
72.根据句子成分，此处缺定语，名词、代词形容词可以做定语。前一句提到了女性想象着她们自己的婚礼以及部分女性成长为婚礼策划师，所以是商业机会。
73.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意，每场婚礼的平均花费超过1000美金，所以是形容词average 。
74.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，再根据句意，这就是他们所做的事情，副词exactly符合。
75.根据句子成分，此处缺动名词，根据句意，你应该考虑成为一名私人买手。又因为固定搭配consider doing，所以填being/becoming。
76.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意和固定搭配，私人买手要满足顾客的需要need，注意变成复数形式needs。
77.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据句意，爱动物的女性可能会考虑开设一家狗狗日托中心，所以是animals。

Eleven【杨浦区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them?
These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It's sad, because people will lose most of their (71)s skills like the ability to connect to others.
There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72)c . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a (73)s .
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to (74)i . There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live. Maybe we'll live underground, or may be lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get (75)w than it is now.
Our house might be (76)s in the future. If there's an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we'll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road (77)a . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.

71. s________ 72. c________ 73. s________ 74. i________ 75. w________ 76. s 77. a
71. social 72. completely 73. shower 74. increase 75. worse 76. smart 77. accidents
【解析】
71.分析句子成分，此空应填形容词，根据后文对设空做出的解释，“like the ability to connect to others.”“比如跟他人交流的能力”，那么就很容易想到是social，社交技能。
72.分析句子成分，此空应填副词，根据句意“There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72)c . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. I”如果你要看书，不得不把书的内容下载到点子阅读器上，就可以推测出书本是完全消失了，所以是completely。
73.分析句子成分，此空应填名词，根据句意“Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a (73)s .”，一些书也可以防水，那么你洗澡或沐浴时也可以带着它们。通过or前后连接共同内容也可以很容易推导出答案。shower，名词。
74.分析句子成分，此空应填动词，根据句意“I think the number of people on the planet will continue to (74)i .There'll be less space, so we'll need to change the way we live.”，后文提到空间会变得更少，我们需要改变生活方式，那么就可以知道前文是说人口继续增长。Increase符合答案。
75.分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据句意“maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It's horrible! Life will definitely get (75)w than it is now”，有很多人住在一个单间里，那么生活自然就会变得很糟糕，因为是跟现在进行对比，所以用糟糕的比较级，worse。
76.分析句子成分，本空应填形容词，根据首句后面的解释内容，房间可以自动联系警察或医院，也可以根据需要调节气温，那么就是自动的，智能的，符合句意。该空考察词汇不难，关键是要能够准确联想到该词义，就很容易找出答案了。
77. 分析句子成分，本空应填名词，根据设空处前面的many “I think it'll be a good and safe thing, because we won't have so many road (77)a . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.”，可以推测出来设空只能是名词，然后还是可数名词。然后结合前文，说自动驾驶会是一件安全好的事情，那么自然就会出现很少的事故，所以是accidents。

Twelve【嘉定区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed (71)i to clean them all up.
Du,12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first, by doing a little (72)r . She conducted surveys and searched for information. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）-ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a (73)c along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics through pictures. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado.“It sounds (74)s , but it’s a level of thinking that’s really difficult.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She (75)f many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new (76)i .” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
(77)L , she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.

71. i________ 72. r________ 73. c________ 74. s ________ 75. f ________ 76. i _______ 77. L _______
71. impossible 72. research 73. camera 74. simple 75. failed 76. inventions 77. Luckily
【解析】
71. 根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。根据句意她意识到有更多碎片垃圾相比她能处理的垃圾，所以填不可能去把他们清理干净。
72. 根据句子成分，此处缺名词，结合常识，如同其它科学家一样，得出结论之前都是需要做调查。
73. 根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据后文提示through pictures可知这里填camera。
74. 根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据后文but的内容可知和后文amazing形成对比。
75.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据前面not easy得到提示，填她失败了许多词，动词注意时态为过去时。
76.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，根据上下文内容填inventions，用新发明解决问题，注意名词单复数。
77.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，此题较简单，L开头的副词很容易想到luckily。

Thirteen【黄浦区】
One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”
“No,”said Jerry,“let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into (71)t________.”“You are a coward（胆小鬼）and afraid to go,”said Sam, and off he ran.
Jerry went (72)s________ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to (73)a________ with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.
A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no (74)r________. The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He (75)r________ Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great (76)e________ and with much danger to himself, he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.
Sam and his schoolmates were (77)s________ to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

71. t________ 72. s________ 73. a________ 74. r________ 75. r________ 76. e________ 77. s________
71.trouble 72. straight/silently 73. argue 74.response/reply 75.reached/rescued 76.effort 77.sorry
【解析】
71. 根据句意“此事与我们无关，而且可能会陷入麻烦中”，get into trouble 固定搭配，表示“惹上麻烦”。
72. 此空填副词修饰动词went。根据上下文和句意可知“Jerry直接就回家了”，所以此空填straight。注意straight既是形容词又是副词，其副词无需加ly。或根据上文let us go quietly home，此空也可填silently。
73. 此空填动词，根据句意“Jerry意识到有时候没有必要去跟其他人争辩”，所以用argue。
74. 根据下文“The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him”可知没人帮他，结合句意“他挣扎着呼喊着救命，但是没有回应”可知，所以用response/reply。
75. Sam向Jerry游去，所以是当他沉下去的那一刻，他游到了他身边，所以用reach。注意用过去式。或可理解为，Sam救了Jerry，故可填rescued。
76. With great effort, 表示费了很大力气。
77. 根据句意及上下文可知，Jerry不顾生命危险救了Sam，可知“Sam和其他同学对于之前称呼Jerry为胆小鬼的事感到很抱歉。be sorry to对…感到抱歉。

Fourteen【闵行区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s (71)e______ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are somethings you can do to avoid catching it.
You can (72)p ______ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That`s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.
The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach(消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, (73)r______ to clean things that person has touched.
Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay (74)a______ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear (75)l______ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76)s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is awful, but by (77)f______ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.

71. e________ 72. p________ 73. r________ 74. a________ 75. l________ 76. s________ 77. f________
71-77 especially, prevent , remember , alive, liquids, still, following
【解析】
71.结合句子成分， 本句缺副词， 修饰true。根据句意, 由于肠胃炎传播速度很快, 如果家里有一个成员患上了肠胃炎，那么家里其他人也极有可能被传染。
72.结合句意，这里是指你可以通过经常洗手的方法防止被传染。
73.结合句意，如果家里有人得了肠胃炎，那么建议你对其用过的物品表面进行消毒。这里用到了表示建议的祈使句。
74.分析句子结构, stay在本句中作为持续系动词, 后面加表语形容词. 结合句意，很多病毒可以在洗衣机里存活，所以用stay alive。
75. 结合句意，得了肠胃炎后，最好多喝白开水，或者其他干净的饮料。
76.分析句子成分，本句缺副词，修饰动词spread。结合前一句，说明肠胃炎病毒在患者感觉身体状况好转后仍有传播的可能，所以这里填still。
77.结合语境以及句式，通过遵循以上几个方法，可以有助于阻止肠胃炎的传播，by+doing，所以这里用following。

Fifteen【静安区】
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as (71)m__________ as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.
It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad (72)e__________.
Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.
Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about (73)n__________ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.
Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more (74)p__________.
Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should (75)l__________ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.
(76)U__________, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them (77)i__________ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.

71. m________ 72. e________ 73. n________ 74. p________ 75. l________ 76. U_______ 77. i_______
71.many 72.effects 73.noisy 74.popular 75.limit 76.Unluckily/Unfortunately 77.improve
【解析】
71.根据前后句，旅游业已经成为一个巨大的产业。游客每年要进行数百万次的国外旅行，是20年前的两倍。
as…as中间用形容词副词原级，此处用many，因为次数是可数的。故答案是many。
72.根据句意，旅游业确实给世界上许多非常贫穷的地区带来了好处。然而，大众旅游也有一些不好的______。所以表示否定的名词，可以想到影响，effect是可数名词，故答案是effects。
73. 根据句意，当地人的抱怨越来越多。巴塞罗那或威尼斯等城市的居民说，乘坐游轮来的游客太多了。结果，市中心人满为患。他们讲了关于让人彻夜未眠的______聚会的故事。判断词性，应该填形容词，能想到是吵闹的聚会，故答案是noisy。
74.根据前后句：当然，许多游客以负责任的方式享受旅游带来的好处。他们选择支持当地经济的假日，尊重当地文化和环境。环境友好型旅游或生态旅游正变得越来越_____。become后面加形容词，应该是变得更加流行，故答案是popular。
75.根据句意，他们认为，应该_____使用他们港口的游轮数量，不应该允许过多的酒店开发。should后加动词原形，可以想到减少或者限制，故答案是limit。
76.根据句子成分，此处应该填副词。句意是：_____, 政府处境艰难。前文有提到解决问题的观点，后文有提到旅游业带来的经济利益。所以逻辑是：不幸地是，政府处境艰难。故答案是Unluckily或者Unfortunately。
77. 根据句子成分，此处应该填动词。根据句意，旅游业带来了很多钱，这有助于他们_______当地人的生活。可以想到是改善当地人的生活，故填动词原形improve。

Sixteen【浦东新区】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is providing it’s not only possible, but it looks fun as well.
The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home. “My family isn’t like this at all,” she said. “They were the least (71)f________ to environment ever.” The idea to have a no-waste life didn’t come to her mind until she learned environmental studies’ at university.
In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to (72)c________ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers’ market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it (73)f________ longer. All food she couldn’t finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once a week at her plants. She would (74)r________ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondary shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning (75)p________, from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder. She’s proudly living a no-waste life.
Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was (76)h________ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar. “It’s baby steps, int thing after another,” she said. After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing her (77)s________ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.

71.f________72.c________73.f________ 74.r________75.p________ 76.h________ 77. s________
71.friendly 72.create 73.fresh 74.reuse 75.products 76.hardly 77.success
【解析】
71.根据句子成分这里应该缺形容词，前面一句她的家人不喜欢零垃圾的生活方式，而且此处有the least,后面有environment,可知这里是friendly。
72. 这里缺动词，后文的意思是她购物不用包装，学习储存食物更久，不使用塑料的东西，可知她决定尽可能少的创造垃圾。
73. 根据这里的意思知道是保存食物新鲜，而且keep sth.+adj.，这里应该是fresh。
74. 情态动词后缺动词原形，女主只使用环保的东西，所以不使用塑料，使用玻璃瓶，因为玻璃瓶可以循环利用，这里应该是reuse。
75. 这里缺名词，文中句意是她开始制作自己的清洁物品，从牙膏到房屋清洁器等等，可知是products。
76. 根据句子成分知道是填名词，这里根据全文可知女主自己身体力行，减少产生垃圾，还创立了自己的公司，所以应该是周游世界分享她的成功。