四川省绵阳市2022届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试（11月）英语含答案

这是一份四川省绵阳市2022届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试（11月）英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

秘密★启用前
绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案:C。
1. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By tram. C. By subway.
2. How much will the woman be charged?
A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
3. Where can the woman find the novels?
A. In section A. B. In section B C. In section C
4. What is the man likely to do tonight?
A. Finish the paper. B. Go to the concert. C. Listen to CDs at home.
5. How does the woman feel after talking to Sheldon?
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's favorite sport to watch?
A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Diving.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Sunday?
A. Go the cinema. B. Watch the game. C. Play table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
9. What does Betty plan to do first after finishing high school?
A. Study medicine. B. Learn cooking. C. Open a restaurant.
10. What will the man do in the summer holidays?
A. Go to college. B. Work part-time. C. Travel around China.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the woman trying to understand?
A. Rules of waste sorting. B. Benefits of waste sorting. C. Technologies of waste sorting.
12. Which box do plastics go into?
A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
13. How does the woman feel about the waste sorting?
A. Impressed. B. Interested. C. Worried.
14. What will happen if the woman fails to sort the garbage?
A. She will get used to it.
B. She has to pay for her mistakes.
C. She will throw everything all together.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the gym. B. In the street. C. In the restaurant.
16. What does the man eat for lunch?
A. Porridge. B. Vegetables. C. Steaks.
17. Why did the man get fatter?
A. He slept too much. B. He never had breakfast. C. He ate in an unhealthy way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker say about being alone?
A. Being alone is horrible and dangerous.
B. Being alone leads to the feeling of loneliness.
C. Being alone once in a while is quite beneficial.
19. What does the speaker suggest to reduce the feeling of loneliness?
A. Doing something active as you please.
B. Buying something fancy and expensive.
C. Going out and be with as many people as possible.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Harm of loneliness. B. Importance of being alone. C. An experience of being alone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
World Awareness Children's Museum
Plan Your Trip
We're so glad you're coming to visit, wherever you are from! On-street parking is available for FREE on both sides of Warren St.
The World Awareness Children's Museum is aimed to provide a safe and secure environment. For the protection of our visitors and their families, all children must be accompanied by an adult at least 18 years of age or older, and all adults should be accompanied by a child under the age of 18 years. Unaccompanied adults will be asked to present their ID during their visit. Thank you for your understanding.
Museum Closures
The Museum will be closed on the following dates to observe holidays or other events: Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Year's Eve & New Year's Day.
Come on! You can take a trip around the world without leaving the Museum! Experience music, fashion, toys, art, games and more from countries like China, Nigeria, Brazil & Japan!
School Year Hours
Saturdays: 9:30 a.m. ---5 p.m.
Sundays: Noon ---5 p.m.
Monday to Friday: 10 a.m.---3 p.m. Daily
Admission Rates
$5.00---Adults and children 3 and older
Children under 3 are free
Military Discount available 10%
Free Admission for Museum Members
Note:
Open to group tours or educational programs all year round (reservations required).
**********
Already Reserved? Log In Here and Learn More!
For more information, click the Flash Presentation about our Museum (8.23MB).
21. What if an adult desires to visit the museum alone?
A. He will be protected. B. Extra money should be paid.
C. His ID has to be checked. D. He won't be permitted to enter.
22. When can you visit the museum during the School Year?
A. 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. 2 p.m. on Sunday.
C. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Monday.
23. Where can the text be most probably found?
A. In a travel brochure. B. On a TV program.
C. In an art magazine. D. On a web page.
B
Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, where we saw a man bending over on the ground, crushing something with a rock. He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we hung around the parking lot and guessed what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?
Finally we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he collected from all his roommates to feed the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of Indian bread would be difficult for the birds to eat, so he crushes them into a fine powder.
He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3-4 years. What moved us more was that he was surprised when we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after reaching his bachelor accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around the village collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 hours, thoroughly crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which will be gone by next evening.
When we asked him what motivates him to do this simple, small but committed act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food." We shared his story with the hope that it reminds us to be mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.
24. Why did the couple decide to have a closer look?
A. To satisfy their own curiosity. B. To show their love for wild life.
C. To offer help to the great cause. D. To prepare food for birds.
25. What does the underlined word "crushes" probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Paints. B. Boils. C. Cooks. D. Breaks.
26. What's the main purpose of the author sharing the story in the text?
A. To ask others to collect leftover bread.
B. To inspire others to crush leftover bread.
C. To remind others to make use of leftover bread.
D. To motivate others to make a difference to the world.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Meeting an Everyday Hero. B. Doing a Small Thing.
C. Treating Birds Well. D. Crushing Leftover Bread.
C
Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.
As the youngest athlete among China's delegation(代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women's 10-meter platform.
Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a "sweetheart" of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona(形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to "make a lot of money" to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan's efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quart and her family. A local businessman even offered 200, 000 yuan in cash to Quan's father, but was declined.
The passion for the young champion's family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
28. What's the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To present a detail. B. To introduce the game.
C. To describe the audiences. D. To add the background information.
29. What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3?
A. The efforts she made. B. The dream she realized.
C. The reason why she became a hit. D. The disease her mother suffered from.
30. What did Quan's father do with the money a businessman offered?
A. He refused it politely. B. He accepted it joyfully.
C. He donated it to a hospital. D. He gave it away to his daughter.
31. What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text?
A. She needs medical services. B. She is dutiful and strong-willed.
C. She is overconfident and caring. D. She wants to chase her fans out of her home.
D
The daughter of a friend of mine recently left university and entered into the world of work, taking on a temporary office job. At the end of her first week at work, she phoned home in tears and complained to her mother, "There's no time to do anything else. I'm so tired when I get home in the evenings that all I can do is watching TV. Then I have to rise early the next morning and do it again! If this is what work is like, I don't want to spend my whole life doing it!"
We take it for granted that work must be a major part of our lives-in fact, for many people, it's the primary aspect of our lives. We define ourselves and measure our happiness in terms of how successful we are in these roles. Normally, 40 hours a week, 48 weeks a year, for up to 50 years-not including traveling time and the time we spend resting.
Is this really what we were born for? Is this really what life should be about?
Of course, if you're lucky, you might have a satisfying job which suits your inborn interests and skills, and which is challenging and inspiring. In that case, your job may provide you with what psychologists call "flow"-a state of intense absorption, which makes you feel engaged and alive. Perhaps the majority of people aren't that lucky and do jobs which are repetitive and boring. But I would argue that, even if your job does provide you with "flow", work should just be an aspect of our lives, rather than its defining feature. Working 40 hours a week makes our lives become narrow and restricted, so we lose sight of other possibilities. There's so much to learn in life, so many different ways to develop, so many experiences to absorb, so many activities and adventures to enjoy, but while we spend so much time working, it's difficult to find time and energy for these.
32. What did the daughter mainly complain about?
A. Her boss's watchful eyes. B. Her boring life after work.
C. Her endless work in office. D. Her getting up early in the morning.
33. How does one feel if his job provides him with "flow"?
A. Content and focused. B. Occupied and tired.
C. Dynamic and relaxed. D. Challenged and worried.
34. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. People with satisfying jobs tend to work all the time.
B. Many people have no idea what they really like.
C. Work is the most important thing in one's life.
D. Most people are not satisfied with their jobs.
35. Which word best describes the author's attitude to working 40 hours a week?
A. Ambiguous. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do People Really Use Facebook
In an online world, people are constantly searching for newer ways of communication. Facebook is an important part of online social media that supports communication in various ways. Out of all social media platforms, Facebook is the most used platform by millions of people across the world. 36
To serve the need of belongingness. Every individual wants to belong to some social groups. For this purpose, they do what others have been doing. Thus, they join Facebook when all their friends and relatives have also been joining it. 37 Facebook offers multiple ways to create such connections and preferred communities.
To serve the need of self-presentation. People want to present themselves positively in front of others. Thus, they look for a platform through which they could fulfill their need of self-presentation. 38 It lets people make their profiles and share ideas and feelings through various means. People can form new connections on Facebook and share images and videos with their connections.
39 Although people do it subconsciously(下意识地), they are trying to increase their pride using Facebook. Receiving virtual likes and comments can perfect their image in their own eyes.
To kill time and avoid boredom. Many people who want to avoid boredom in their lives go on making a profile on Facebook where they interact virtually with their connections. 40
A. To improve self-respect.
B. All their friends and relatives need it.
C. That's why so many people are using it.
D. Here are the reasons why it is so popular.
E. This helps them kill spare time as well as their boredom.
F. One such wonderful platform supporting this need is Facebook.
G. They want to connect to their community and feel attached to it.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I recently gave up driving. I 41 my test last year, but I stopped 42 when I turned 90. I thought that it was finally the 43 time.
Needless to say, my family was 44 -they didn't have to have "that talk" with me. My doctor was glad too. Like diagnosing(诊断)an incurable illness, 45 away a senior's driving license is probably one of the 46 things he must try hard to do. 47 my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone. I knew I couldn't 48 as well as I used to. My 49 was getting worse, and I couldn't see clearly. It hurt to turn my head when driving backward, and I was 50 after very long shopping trips.
As I 51 the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had owned over the years. A car is freedom, 52 and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like 53 of a person.
I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also 54 me ride, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 55 of independence is hard to get used to.
I've learned to 56 . With my own 57 , I once could go anywhere. But now, my physical condition gets worse and I 58 plan ahead for everything. No more driving out quickly for milk or bread or last-minute afternoon drives.
Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never 59 the loss. For me, however, it was 60 the end result of a long and lucky life.
41. A. failed B. expected C. prepared D. passed
42. A. voluntarily B. calmly C. luckily D. hesitantly
43. A. limited B. spare C. awful D. right
44. A. negative B. relieved C. depressed D. angry
45. A. taking B. giving C. running D. putting
46. A. simplest B. worst C. toughest D. happiest
47. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. While
48. A. move B. play C. appoint D. achieve
49. A. hearing B. breathing C. vision D. image
50. A. energetic B. amazed C. moody D. exhausted
51. A. picked up B. handed over C. went through D. searched for
52. A. equality B. prediction C. independence D. curiosity
53. A. more B. less C. better D. fewer
54. A. offer B. encourage C. support D. deliver
55. A. result B. part C. process D. lifetime
56. A. drive B. imagine C. change D. raise
57. A. family B. car C. money D. house
58. A. may B. can C. will D. must
59. A. receive B. forgive C. accept D. improve
60. A. just B. ever C. even D. still
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 61 (talk) about the two genders(性别), people often say that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. It is true 62 men and women are different in many ways.
However, many of these differences in character can 63 (explain) by differences between the brains of men and women. For example, a study 64 (lead) by a British psychologist in 2012 found men's brains are, on average, 10 percent bigger than women's brains. But Lise Eliot, a professor at 65 Medical School of Chicago University, doesn't think the brain differences can explain personal features. She found that the brain differences mean nothing.
So, if it's not in the brain, what is it that makes males and females behave 66 (different)? The answer may lie in socialization. In the past, many gender 67 (study) ignored a person's social background and upbringing. Take former Harvard University president for example. According to a 1970 research that showed men 68 (beat) women 13-to-one, he thought men were 69 (good) at science subjects. 70 , another study found that if females were given more opportunities to study science subjects, the ratio would drop to three-to-one.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. I helped my host sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my host dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad. That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my host parents didn't hold the big party. During the dinner, I told they were once classmates. His host mom went to Italy after graduation. After she went back, my host dad started to hang out with her. It made me to think those who true love you will never leave you.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Mcqueen来信说他准备参加以“拒绝食物浪费”为主题的演讲比赛，正在为演讲稿搜集相关资料，想知道你对此的看法和做法。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示乐意分享；
2.食物浪费的危害；
3.你平日节约食物的做法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mcqueen,



Yours,
Li Hua


















绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ABCCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 CBDAD 26-30 DADCA 31-35 BCADC
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
336-40 DGFAE
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DADBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 CBDCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. talking 62. that 63. be explained 64. led 65. the
66. differently 67. studies 68. beat 69. better 70. However
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. I helped
On
my host sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my
placing
host dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad. That was
chicken
a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my host
had
parents didn’t hold the big party. During the dinner, I told they were once classmates.
a was
His host mom went to Italy after graduation. After she went back, my host dad started
My came
to hang out with her. It made me to think those who true love you will never leave truly
you.


第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mcqueen,
How is everything going? Having known you are planning to participate in a speech contest concerning refusing to waste food, I’m more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and what I usually do.
Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also destroys the fruit of farmers’ hard work.
Knowing the importance of avoiding wasting food, I always spare no effort to do it. For instance, I order just enough food when I’m eating at a restaurant and I often take the leftovers home if I can’t finish the dishes. In addition, I’m never particular about food and always clear my plate each time I eat at home and school as well.
Hope what I share is of use to you. Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua

一、各档次评分参考标准
档 次
给分范围
语言及要点要求
第五档
21～25
要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚
第四档
16～20
包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚
第三档
11～15
包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达
第二档
6～10
只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达
第一档
0～5
只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
二、扣分参考依据
1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；
5、文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；
6、凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1～2分。