最新2020上海中考二模首字母汇编 -S练习题

这是一份最新2020上海中考二模首字母汇编 -S练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了h_______ 82， b________ 87等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宝山区: We all know vacations（假期） are good for our health. But which kind of vacation is better: one long vacation or several short ones? Here is information from research studies about the benefits（好处）of each kind of vacation.
 The benefits of a long vacation:
International travel has big benefits. For example, people who travel abroad are more (81)c  when they come home. When people visit other countries, they discover different ways people live. This results in more ways of thinking and better problem solving.
Some studies show that people do not sleep well until day two or three of their vacation. After day two or day three, they sleep well for the (82)w vacation. They also sleep well for one week after the vacation. A long vacation means better sleep for more days.
Traveling on vacation can be stressful. It takes time and money to travel. If you have a long vacation, you get more days of relaxation for your days of travel stress.
If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers(同事)are more likely to take care of the problem. They are not likely to wait for you. The result? You have (83)l work when you come back.
The benefits of short vacations:
Studies discovered that people enjoy (84)p their vacation as much as they enjoy taking the vacation. If you decide to take four short vacations a year, you can experience the fun of making arrangements for four different times.
Many people do not call the office during a short vacation. People on long vacations are more likely to check email and worry about work. For example, France has the highest number of vacation days (an average of 30 days a year). It (85)a has the highest number of people (93%) who check their work email.
Vacations improve our (86)a to our lives, our families, and ourselves. When we get back to work, we quickly forget all those positive(积极的)feelings. Taking several short vacations a year helps you feel positive about your life more often.
We are busy all the time. It is difficult to find a complete week when everyone can go on vacation. A short vacation is easier to fit in to our busy (87)s .The busier we are, the more important it is to connect with friends and family on vacation.


崇明区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）
The Dong People(侗族人) and Their Indigo cloth(靛蓝色布)
Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at wooden loom(织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle(梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life.
Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You (81)h buy it at the market,” she said.
For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The (82)s has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industry society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have (83)m to big cities to find better jobs.
Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s (84)a towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as (85)i as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up.
Almost every Dong women over 40 has a tub for indigo dye(染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks.
Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled(有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest indigo marks on her hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly.

81.h_______ 82.s_______ 83.m_______ 84.a_______ 85.i_______ 86.w_______ 87.p_______




奉贤区 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking--- (81)e to those of us who don’t know them personally.
On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary(传奇的)NBA players in history, died in a terrible (82)a . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have (83)s respect to the late basketball superstar—not just for his achievements on the court(球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励)the has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks(排名) (84)a the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him play in
(87)a game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.






A. 虹口区 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通畅。每空限填一词，首字母已经给出)(14分)
Graham was one of the wisest friends of mine. Once I complained to him that I cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but (81) u________ there was a big hill on the way. To my surprise, he replied that I should feel lucky and be glad of the (82) e________ exercise the hill provided.
His words shocked me. So almost all of a sudden, my attitude to the hill (83) c________. The next time when I got close to it, instead of complaining as usual, I told myself that this hill would help me to keep fit. And the (84) r________ was that I found the way up the hill was much easier than I had expected-it cost me nothing but some energy and sweat(汗).
Several days later, I happened to read an article about pilot Douglas Bader. In 1931 both of his legs were lost in a flying (85) a________, but he decided to fly again and he became an excellent pilot and the only pilot that had no legs. He said,” Don’t tell yourself that things are too difficult or (86) i________.Make up your mind and then try your best and then you can achieve your goal”.
I think the two cases bring the same message: We cannot (87) a________ difficulties in life, but we can choose our attitude towards them-to face them or to run away from them. And some difficulties, actually, are not as great as they seem to be.
81.u 82.e 83.c 84.r 85.a 86.i 87.a
















黄浦区
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy (81) a________. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves (82) s________. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high (83) v________ can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely (84) r________. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
(85) E________ yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something (86) s________ last time. Try again and believe you can do (87) b________.
Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
81. a 82.s 83.v 84.r 85.E 86.s_____ 87.b













嘉定区
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak , there are still many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a 81 during this difficult period.
Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c 82 , so many of us choose to keep fit at home, which helps us improve our immunity(免疫力）
Professional guide
Fitness apps are becoming more p 83 these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different ages. They're easy to f 84 and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat(瑜伽垫）. Some fitness clubs have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But they've encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home .
Online PE classes
Shanghai started online courses for students in March, i 85 PE classes. PE teachers use livestreaming(直播）soft wares or record video clips as guidance for students. Li Xiao,a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn't require much s 86 and is suitable for exercising at home.
Playing games
Some parents choose to play t 87 games they played in their childhood to keep children positive, such as throwing darts(挪飞镇）,pinching marbles(夹弹珠）.For example, a couple from Shantou, Guangdong recreated childhood games for their children. The children throw homemade cardboard hoops (圈） over small objects, such as wine bottles. In this way, the whole family got involved.



金山区
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Schools are now running remote (远程) lessons for more than 90 per cent of NSW students because of COVID-19 (冠状病毒) crisis, a situation likely to (81) l_______ for months. The NSW Department of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents’ too much caring.
But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students’ learning, saying they have been given an (82) i________ task.
One parent said she spent the week working at her job, then the weekend catching up on all the work her children had missed, doing housework at night. Another single mother wakes at 3 a.m. to do her paid work so she can supervise (监督) her children (83) d________ the day.
“Do they understand that parents are fighting for our lives, our jobs, and our companies as well?" another parent said. “I’ m a working mum. If I don’t do my job, I may (84) l________ it. I know things had to be done in a hurry. But parents have been thrown in the deep end.
Yvette McDonald, from the inner west，has two young children at a public primary school, which issues (发布) written lessons and requires typed, (85) o________ communication, such as being present for roll call (点名) at the (86) b_________ and the end of each day. She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax those rules, saying they were difficult to carry out.
Parents are already at breaking point and we haven't even gone into formal lockdown,”she said."Many of us are managing crisis at work, but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well. We feel as though we're failing, but we’re not failing-we've been (87) a_______ to do very difficult things. We want to know what's essential and what's not."

81.l_______ 82.i_______ 83.d_______ 84.l_______ 85.o_______ 86. b________ 87.a______





静安区
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Five years ago my classmates and I finished secondary school and went our different ways. On the last day, we promised to meet again exactly five years later and see how everyone is doing. This week we (81)k that promise. So what's become of my class?
Matthew's a musician. No surprises there --that's what he's always wanted to do. Back at school, he
(82)c focused on his music and his only dream was to become a concert pianist. He finished music college a year ago and right now he’s preparing for a series of concerts in the USA.
I remember Krishni as a (83)h student who was always very busy with her subject. She got good marks and set herself clear goals. She’s going to be a dentist in six months’ time-she’s just finishing her degree. I'm going to see her and ask her to check my (84)t !
Dean has always liked football more than studying. Some teachers made comments such as ‘Kicking a ball round is not a career, young man.’ Well, guess what? He is (85)r a local football club for children now. He's also a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quite a lot of money!
Rachel says she's (86)s thinking about what she wants to do in life. She travels a lot. She’s already been to India. Iran, South Africa, Iceland and about a million other places. She’s had several jobs. She's the one who's really having a wonderful life.
And what about me? I’m studying to be a (87)r . I’ve just applied for a job with one of the national newspapers; until I hear from them, I' m now writing for The Campus Courie.









闵行区：C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
THE WORLD TODAY
22nd, July, 2042
Travel
Moon hotel to welcome first guests
History will be made today when the Titan Moon Hotel finally opens its doors to welcome the first tourists to the moon. The $36 billion project, which has been delayed for three years,hopes to(81)r_________ more than 50 guests
a week soon.
The first space plane leaves for the moon from the London Space Port later this evening. Guests on it include the Internet billionaire Mira Xin and her husband Bob Latchford.They are (82)s_________ a three-day honeymoon
there.
Entertainment
Actors call for Star Client stop
Angry actors are calling on people not to go and see the latest film called Film Star Client because they fear it
can be the end of their profession. In the film, a whole group of robots play human roles. The film producers have
given(83)r_________saying that the huge costs that Hollywood stars are asking for make it impossible for studios 
to produce films. Maybe actors need not worry too much because early reviews of the film have been (84)t_________.
The film opens in the UK on Friday.
Science and technology
3D becomes a reality(现实), scientists say
Imagine sitting in a meeting-room in New York while also sitting in your pyjamas back home in London. According
 to scientists at the United European University in Zurich, this will be a reality sometime in the near future. Dr Miriam 
Jameson, head of the science and computing department, held a conference yesterday to announce a major 
breakthrough(突破)in 3D technology. She promised that two years from now it would be possible to send 3D images
 of yourself (85)a_________in the world,no matter you are in New York or in London.
(86)S_________
Shirley’s Helsinki Happiness
Doctors have told Shirley Williams that she will be able to compete in the European Championships in
Helsinki next month. The 28-year-old boxer had a complete hand operation after being involved in a car accident. 
Doctors once told her that her career was over. But a two-year intensive recovery programme means that she now is 
well and has the chance again.  ‘I never thought this day would arrive, ’ she told reporters. ‘After Helsinki I’m going 
to start (87)t_________ for Lima 2044,’ she added.













浦东新区
C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（共14分）
Once upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a (81) d_____, and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.
The boys were too (82) a_____ to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where are those naughty boys?” Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into birds!” Shouted the father (83) a_____. And when he looked up, he saw seven birds flying away. The father was shocked but it was too late. He could not take back his words.
In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally she found their home. To (84) e _____, she needed a special key made from a wolf bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s help, she finally killed one and got the key. She opened the front door and went inside On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups She was not that hungry so she ate a (85) l _____ from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parent had given her.
Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl (86) h_____ behind the door and watched. When the seventh bird drank from the cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents’ ring. “I hope our younger sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were (87) h_____ again. The brothers and kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.

81.d______ 82.a_______ 83.a_______ 84.e_______ 85.l_______ 86. h______ 87.h_______








青浦区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分)
A Welcoming Way to show China to the World
Modern life is not easy and full of stress. It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion (拥挤) and live a simpler life in the countryside. This is what popular Vlogger (网络视频录制者) Li Ziqi did.
Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents, but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city. However, she found that city life was (81) d____________and decided to move back to the countryside. “When I worked in the city, it was only about survival,” she said, “In the countryside, I am (82)t___________living.”
When Li was back, she began making videos about her daily life and posting them on the Internet. She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on You Tube. Her fans admire the way she makes (83)e____________by herself: growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes, cutting down bamboo and making furniture, dyeing (染色) cloth and making her own clothes. The videos are beautifully made, but Li says she hopes her videos can provide people with (84)e_________ as well as fun. “ I want people in the city to know where their food comes from. Some children (85)b__________rice grows on trees!”
The idyllic (田园诗般的) countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed. When we talk about Chinese culture, the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains, 5G technology and fast-developing cities. However, it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more (86)a__________ to people from other cultures. Through her videos, Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of (87)a___________ out of even the simplest materials - this is definitely a way to show China to the world.



松江区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be c_____81____. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
But being angry doesn’t do any good. Neither can a fight. I__82______,it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no w__83______ in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to a____84_____, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud v _85_______can usually make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to r__86_____. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a r_____87___ way to deal with the problem.







徐汇区
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
My dad is a patient, loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother.
Pulling up at a small crossing, we saw a car stopped in the (81) m________ of the road. An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign, clearly trying to work out where she was. She came back to her car, looking more (82) u________. Dad watched her out of his rear-view (后视) mirror before pulling over to see if he could help. As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK, she broke down in tears, explaining she had lost her way.
It turned out she was a caregiver (照料者) and was (83) t________ to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night. When she showed Dad the address she was meant to be at. Dad handed her his (84) b________ card and told her to follow him, and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in (85) t________.
My dad drove to the address, only a suburb or two out of our way, and found the house for her. The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad.
The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang. It was the lady he'd helped the night (86) b________, calling him to thank him again for his kind deed. I don't think I’ve ever been so (87) p________ to be his daughter.
81. m________ 82. u________ 83. t________ 84. b_______ 85. t________
86. b________ 87. p________











长宁区
C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（14分）
Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled(缠住) in fishing nets in their lifetime. Cathy in charge of Nat Geo Kids caught up with Moira, Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out more...
Cathy: Hi, Moira! You've been studying North Atlantic right whales for 35 years-why are they in danger?
Moira: Hi, Nat Geo Kids! Many North Atlantic right whales (81)s their summers feeding here in the Bay of Fundy for decades. But since around 2010, lots of them started travelling further north to find food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them (82)h easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.
Cathy: What's being done to help the whales?
Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all working together-we've suggested lower (83)s limits for boats and are figuring out how we can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy, I helped set up a rescue (84)t made up of local fishermen. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets (85)s .
Cathy: What happens on a whale rescue?
Moira: We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it's tangled in and (86)w it's caught on the whale's body. We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can take several hours, sometimes even days, to cut loose, It's (87)d_______ to work with animals in water- just imagine trying to cut a rope off a 60 ton whale!
Cathy: Amazing! what can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?
Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!
Cathy: Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!

81.s_______ 82.h_______ 83.s_______ 84.t_______ 85.s_______ 86.w_______ 87.d_______