2020-2021学年上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空考点汇编 (教师版）

这是一份2020-2021学年上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读首字母填空考点汇编 (教师版），共6页。
2020--2021学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：   区域体裁题材难度易错题崇明议论文洗衣机的重要性中72奉贤说明文商家的促销手段中73普陀说明文计划野营的好方法中76青浦说明文地球一小时活动的内容和目的难74松江记叙文Alice喝神奇饮料后发生的故事中71徐汇说明文电视台记者的工作内容中76宝山说明文不同场合的笑和笑声的作用中87长宁说明文克服不耐心的方式中76金山记叙文一家人在外就餐遇停电中71虹口说明文女性选择的职业中72杨浦议论文对未来一些改变的评论中72嘉定记叙文小女孩发现垃圾污染后采取行动中76黄浦记叙文Jerry见义勇为的故事中72闵行说明文预防肠胃炎的一些措施中76静安说明文旅游业带来的利与弊中73浦东记叙文Ms. Singer坚持零垃圾的生活方式中74          首字母填空考查词汇： 动词agree, apologize, argue, becoming, being, cancel, create, discussing, eat, enjoy, expect, failed, following, improve, include, increase, lie, limit, prevent, protect, raise, reached, remember, rescued, reuse, save, stopped, stuck, support名词accidents, animals, beginning, business, camera, effects, effort, electricity, fact, guests, holidays, instructions, inventions, liquids, memories, mistakes, needs, problem (2), products, reply, research, response, shape, shower, size, success, trouble, voice 形容词alive, alone (2), average, busy, careful, close, confused, empty, exciting, fresh, friendly, honest (2), impossible, independent, international, many, nervous, noisy, ordinary, patient, popular, relaxed, satisfied, simple (2), smart, social, sorry, special, surprised, wet, worried, worse副词also, busily, completely, especially, even, exactly, hardly (2), immediately, luckily, unluckily, rarely, silently, still, straight, together (2)连词because代词anything, nothing, ones介词behind, without, still数词four          首字母难题汇总例1：(2021崇明二模)That sounds strange, but Chang is not a__72___. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century.【参考答案】72. alone【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“chang教授认为洗衣机给世界带来的变化比网络多，这个听起来是奇怪的，但是他不是____。很多专家称洗衣机是二十世纪最伟大的发明。所以可突出应该是不孤立的，填alone。 例2：(2021奉贤二模)The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most.【参考答案】73. fact【思路解析】正如大家所知，我们看信息都是从左往右看的，这是事实，商家促销的策略就是建立在这样的事实之上的。
例3：(2021普陀二模)Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't (76)w__________.【参考答案】76. wet【思路解析】根据句意，简单的选择是将毯子铺在太阳下让朋友坐在上面吃喝，确保草地不潮湿。故答案是wet。 例4：(2021普陀二模)What’s the idea (74) b__________ Earth Hour?The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. 【参考答案】76. behind【思路解析】根据句子成分缺少了名词或者代词，“少吃肉，用低能耗的电器代替高能耗的电器以及采用绿色运输方式都可以帮助地球。”此处用ones代替electrical items，前后对应。 例5：(2021松江二模)She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right (71) s­­­­­­­­­­­­________! She opened the door and looked through it.【参考答案】71. size/shape【思路解析】结合句型结构分析，前面是形容词right, 句子缺少表语，故此处要填名词。根据句意，得知这把钥匙刚好符合锁的尺寸，所以是size或shape。 例6：(2021徐汇二模)When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an (76) o________ report.【参考答案】76. ordinary【思路解析】结合句型结构分析，前面是不定冠词an，后面是名词report，所以横线处填形容词，结合上下文的意思可知，为电视写作与写一篇普普通通的报道是不一样的。 例7：(2021宝山二模)Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to (87)p______ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.【参考答案】87. protect【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意，Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress.可知人们笑是为了保护自己，所以是动词protect。 例8：(2021长宁二模)A game might be helpful or even something as (76)s        as a pen and paper to write a letter.【参考答案】76. simple【思路解析】根据结构as...as和a pen and paper可知此处用形容词原级，根据句意，填simple，“像笔，纸张”这类简便的东西。 例9：（金山二模）On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move (71) b        between the tables.【参考答案】71. .busily【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺副词。根据句意，服务员们在餐桌间忙碌地穿梭，所以是副词busily。 例10：（金山二模） While some women dream of their wedding day, others grow up to be wedding planners. (72) B______ chances are available, as more than 2 million weddings take place in the United States each year with an average spend of more than $1,000 per wedding for a wedding planner.【参考答案】 72. Business 【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺定语，名词、代词形容词可以做定语。前一句提到了女性想象着她们自己的婚礼以及部分女性成长为婚礼策划师，所以是商业机会。 例11：（黄浦二模） Jerry went (72) s________ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. 【参考答案】 72. straight/silently【思路解析】此空填副词，修饰动词went，再根据上句句意此事与我们无关，而且可能会陷入麻烦中和句意可知“Jerry直接就回家了”，所以此空填straight，注意straight既是形容词又是副词，其副词无需加ly。 例12：（杨浦二模） There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72) c       . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader.【参考答案】 72. completely【思路解析】 根据句子成分分析，此空应填副词，根据句意“There won't be any paper books in the future. They might disappear (72)c         . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. I”如果你要看书，不得不把书的内容下载到点子阅读器上，就可以推测出书本是完全消失了，所以是completely。 例13：（嘉定二模）When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new (76) i     .” says Du.【参考答案】 76. inventions【思路解析】 根据句子的成分分析，此处应该填名词，后文中女孩说想设计一些新的东西来解决设问题，所以这里应该是新发明。 例14：（闵行二模）Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can (76) s______ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.【参考答案】 76. still【思路解析】根据句子成分这里缺副词，根据文意知道当你感觉好多了后你仍然可以传播病毒，这里是表示语气的词，填still。 例15：（静安二模）Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about (73)n__________ parties that keep people awake all night.【参考答案】 73. noisy 【思路解析】后面是名词，前面一般用形容词修饰，根据句意，保持人们整晚清醒，应该是吵闹的派对。 例16：（浦东二模）She would (74)r________ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondary shops instead of buying new ones.【参考答案】 74. reuse【思路解析】情态动词后缺动词原形，女主只使用环保的东西，所以不使用塑料，使用玻璃瓶，因为玻璃瓶可以循环利用，这里应该是reuse。