2020-2021学年 上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编（教师版）

这是一份2020-2021学年 上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了后置性设空，前置性设空，语篇性设空，69，80等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020--2021学年初三英语二模阅读完型填空考点汇编

从题材设计角度：
区域
体裁
题材
难度
易错题
奉贤
议论文
关于电子书与纸质书的讨论
易
70
崇明
说明文
自闭症人群为何有特殊才能
易
66、69
普陀
记叙文
退休教师Frank十年来对学生们的帮助
易
67
青浦
记叙文
有外貌缺陷Auggie如何与其他孩子相处
中
65、66
松江
记叙文
一只蝴蝶的挣扎
中
66、67
徐汇
记叙文
大阪先生带领学生们参加比赛的故事
中
68
宝山
议论文
禁止中小学生使用手机的探讨
中
79、80
长宁
记叙文
作者和弟弟远足冒险的故事
易
70
金山
说明文
语言学习的好习惯
易
67
虹口
记叙文
跆拳道课上的经历
难
65、68、70
杨浦
记叙文
Evelyn Garrids作为交换生要去美国前后做准备的事情
易
65
嘉定
记叙文
捡石头给予的教训
中
67、68
黄浦
议论文
人们为什么会不想意识到自己犯错以及面对措施
易
69
闵行
说明文
如何保护鲨鱼
难
68、70
静安
议论文
在家如何消磨时间
中
65、69
浦东
说明文
探索考古学家的世界
中
68

Ø 按题目设计角度

1、后置性设空 （答案线索在空后）
例1：(2021崇明二模)
When certain parts of the brain are (69) by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore, special abilities were born.
69. A. rebuilt B. recognized C. repaired D. damaged
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据后文中“other parts of the brain might get stronger”可知，前后两句有个转折的关系，所以句意是“当大脑某个部分被损坏时，其他的部分可能变得更加厉害”。


例2：(2021徐汇二模)
Students were talking and laughing, but there was also a bit of (65) energy in the air. As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio, Mr.Osaka cleared his throat.“I want to thank each one of you for your hard work.........
65. A. nervous B. magic C. happy D. naughty
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据后文中Osaka说的是比赛，所以“学生们正在笑着谈话，但是空气中也有一点_________能量”，A选项“紧张的”，B选项“神奇的”，C选项“开心的”，D选项“淘气的”，因此选择A选项。


例3：(2021长宁二模)
We (66) the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery.
66. A. examined B. accepted C. complained D. completed
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据后文中开始爬山，所以前面一部分完成了，故选D。

例4：(2021虹口二模)
I was (69) ________ people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasn’t trying!
69. A. getting rid of B. getting ready for C. getting into the habit of D. getting tired of
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察词组，根据句意，我已经厌倦了人们告诉我去击穿木板，他们的话听起来像我没有努力。所以选择getting tired of，故选D。

例5：(2021静安二模)
Taking a (67) _________ You don't have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find virtual（虚拟的）tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel，adventure， science, and art, check out Google Arts& Culture. I'll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
67. A. shower B. seat C. trip D. photo
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查名词，根据后文你不必去任何地方环游世界。且后文有在描述旅行的虚拟体验。Taking a trip会比较合适，故答案选C。

例6：(2021奉贤二模)
Paper books can also be very (69) objects (物品) to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
69. A. creative B. personal C. common D. relaxing
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察形容词，根据后句Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover，而且把书本当作朋友，所以书是比较私人的物品，故答案选B。

例7：(2021宝山二模)
Yes! Smartphones make it (77) _______ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information.
77. A. difficult B. right. C. interesting D. disappointing
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查形容词，根据后文，Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher, 所以选difficult，困难的。

例8：(2021金山二模)
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal (66) . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.
66. A. sooner or later B. all the time C. over and over D. in a hurry
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查词组，根据后文，大部分成功的语言学习这每天都花费一些时间在语言练习上面，所以是一直，选择all the time。

例9：(2021青浦二模)
Wonder tells the story of August, a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) (65) _____ boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids.
65. A. shy B. clever C. ordinary D. naughty
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据后文转折的内容，Auggie是个面部畸形的孩子可知他在很多方面是个普通正常的男孩子，句中没有害羞和聪明的信息，故选C。

例10：（2021松江二模）
A man found a cocoon (茧)of a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it tried its best to move its body (65) that little hole.
65. A. into B. onto C. across D. through
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据下文的hole可知，男孩坐着观察蝴蝶破蛹穿出小洞，答案为D。

例11：（2021普陀二模）
Frank is always there to give these students (68) . If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.
68. A. support B. advice C. freedom D. knowledge
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据后一句“If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.”可知，Frank还为学生提供支持，因此为 “give supports”,故选A

例12：（2021闵行二模）
Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The (69) ______ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
69. A. process B. situation C. progress D. attitude
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据下文，Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water，可知这个过程是残酷的。故选A。

例13：（2021浦东新区二模）
It’s difficult work. They walk across the areas in all kinds of weather, so it is often done by walking. Besides， it requires much experience and (66)________ knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool, or tell a natural hill from a grass-covered historic site.
66. A. junior B. general C. major D. professional
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据下文，knowledge，考古需要足够的经验以及专业的知识。故选D


2、前置性设空（答案线索在空前）
例1：（2021崇明二模）
But not all people with autism have special abilities. (70) , autism people with special abilities are rare and the abilities cannot be trained.
70. A. Above all B. On average C. In fact D. In addition
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据前文信息“但是不是所有的自闭症患者都有特殊的技能”，另外考察词组的意思，A是“首先，尤其，最重要的是”，B是“平均地”，C是“事实上，实际上”，D是“除此之外，所以是事实上，有特殊技能的自闭症患者是几乎没有。


例2：（2021杨浦二模）
I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very (69) me because I’m from a different country.
69. A. afraid of B. thankful to C. angry with D. interested in
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据前文信息“因为作者来自于一个完全不同的国家”，因此大家有可能会对他很感兴趣，因此选D。

例3：(2021虹口二模)
I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was (70) ________ the two pieces high and smiling.
70. A. picking out B. picking up C. putting up D. putting down
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察动词词组，根据句意，作者击穿了本板，所以教练的动作应该是高高地举起木板。put up，举起，可知答案为C。

例4：(2021静安二模)
It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited (69) _________ they have.
69. A. luck B. energy C. resources D. chances
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查名词，luck 运气，energy 精力，能量，resources资源，chances机会，机率。根据空格所在段落，让孩子们加入进来，让他们创建自己的饼干形状，这是一个很好的方式来使用他们一些无限的_____。孩子会有很多精力，故答案选B。

例5：(2021奉贤二模)
Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still (65) among readers.
65. A. familiar B. popular C. interesting D. comfortable
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据前文一些人在担心纸质书会慢慢消失，但是研究表明传统的书籍仍然受欢迎，注意前后的转折，可知答案为B。

例6：(2021宝山二模)
Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. (80) ________, there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school.
80. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查词组，根据前文，We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays.前后是递进关系，选in addition，而且, 可知答案为C。

例7：(2021金山二模)
But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learn last year? Successful language learner(68) the old material regularly.
68. A. go over B. take away C. collect D. produce
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查词组，根据前文成功的语言学习者会有规律地对旧的知识进行复习。所以选择go over 复习。


例8：（2021闵行二模）
The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Shark seat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off，the populations of the animals that shark seat will (67) ______ .
67. A. match B. depend C. limit D. increase
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据前文信息，当鲨鱼灭绝的时候，鲨鱼吃的物种会增加，故选D。

例9：（2021松江二模）
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and made the opening of the cocoon bigger. The butterfly then came out (67) , although it had a swollen(肿胀的) body and small dry wings.
67. A. easily B. gently C. happily D. suddenly
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据前文信息，男孩剪了个洞，所以蝴蝶很容易就飞出来了，所以选A

例10：（2021普陀二模）
The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of (65) conversations.
65. A. similar B. dull C. pleasant D. difficult
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据前文，enjoy talking with him，孩子们喜欢和他聊天，故应该是愉快的聊天。故选C

例11：（2021闵行二模）
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur，they are quite （65）_____ . On the one hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
65. A. rare B. strange C. natural D. general
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据前文，尽管鲨鱼袭击事件会发生，但是相当罕见，故选A。

例12：（2021浦东新区二模）
Before repairing, they use X-rays- to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to remove it and repair the object with special metal powder. In this process, restorers have to be extremely patient and careful so as not to damage the (70) __________ of the objects.
70. A. secret B. temperature C. weight D. value
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据前文，在考古过程中，为了不损坏物体的价值，修补者需要极其耐心与细心。故选D。

3、语篇性设空（需要结合上下文解题）
例1：(2021杨浦二模)
As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more (70) . I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!
70. A. patient B. creative C. independent D. confident
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据全段意思，可知讲的是作者要离家很长一段时间，因此可以推断他一定能学会如何变得更独立，因此选C。


例2：（2021黄浦二模）
Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make (68)________, attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems.
68. A. choices
B. excuses
C. decisions
D. noises
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据前后文意思，“他们会否认承认错误，找_____，袭击他人或事，因为这比找他们自己的问题简单多了”，前面避免承认错误，后面不敢找问题，所以是借口。

例3：(2021虹口二模)
“OK,” I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel (68) ________ the hard wood. I stepped back, The board was still in one piece.
68. A. through B. on C. across D. against
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查动词词组，考察介词，最后一次深呼吸之后我用我的后脚跟踢向木板，注意搭配kick against，可知答案为D。

例4：(2021静安二模)
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated（分开的）from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay (66) _________. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to. you can even have a video chat.
66. A. connected B. noticed C. focused D. organized
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查动词，根据第二段第二句，句意是：很多人现在和朋友和家人分开了。但是有很多方法可以保持______。选项A connected, 保持联系，符合题意，故选A。

例5：(2021奉贤二模)
Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them (67) paper books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the products.”
67. A. predicted B. preferred C. protected D. prevented
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据后文最受欢迎的原因是我喜欢拿着这个产品，以及前文年轻人经常买书籍，得出年轻人是更喜欢纸质书的，可知答案为B。

例6：(2021宝山二模)
Also some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up (78) _________ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help.
78. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查名词，根据句意，他们会上网找考试答案，可知答案为B。

例7：(2021嘉定二模)
The whole day we walked around the countryside and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit (67) that he also took some stones out from our bags at times.
67. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. bored
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】结合上下文，根据句意，叔叔往背包里放石头也往外拿石头，所以很吃惊，因此选A。

例8：(2021金山二模)
These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, They show much (67) progress than those who practice daily. They’re also more likely to “drop out.”
67. A. slower B. faster C. further D. better
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考查形容词，根据前后文，仅仅在课上练习语言的人要比每天坚持语言练习的人要进步慢的多，更容易掉队。所以选择slower，更慢的。


例9：(2021松江二模)
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to fly. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its life unable to fly, crawling on the ground with tiny wings and a swollen body.
The man had a (68) heart, but he didn’t understand that the butterfly needed the undamaged cocoon and the struggle to get out of the small opening, and that was its way of making fluid(液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings to prepare itself for flying, once it was out of the cocoon.
68. A. strong B. weak C. cruel D. kind
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据全段意思，男孩在蚕茧上剪了个洞，是善举，好心办了坏事，所以选D。

例10:（2021青浦二模）
Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around. (69) _____, he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.
69. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】根据全文可知，可知因为Auggie的脸所以没人愿意跟他坐一起并在背后议论他，但幸运的是他后来交到了自己的朋友。故选A。

例11:（2021青浦二模）
Wonder tells the story of Auggie’s first year at school and (70) ______ other kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things completely different.
70. A. when B. where C. why D. how
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据全文可知这本书就是讲述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。，故选D。

例12:（2021普陀二模）
For many students, Frank’s help is appreciated and it's necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he's got much from the (70) , too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids’ lives.”
70. A. success B. experience C. attention D. thought
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】结合全文以及句子意思，Frank自己也表示在这段经历中学到了很多，故选B

例13：（2021浦东新区二模）
Restoration（修复）
Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. (69)__________, bowls and cups are often broken into pieces, while metal tools usually get rusty（生锈的）.
69. A. For example B. In addition C. At least D. In return
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】结合上下文，上文古代物品会有不同的损坏方式。下文意思是，碗和杯子经常被打成碎片。
应该是举例子，故选A。

Ø 完型易错题汇编
例1：(2021崇明二模)
For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an (66)______of autistic people.
66. A. actress B. inventor C. owner D. example
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】此题易选A，但根据后面“The character in the film was based on Kim Peek”，所以可知前面的Raymond Babbitt是自闭症患者的一个例子，其他不符合语意。


例2：(2021徐汇二模)
(68) , you may not ring in until the entire question has been read. People are likely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when it’s your turn.”
68. A. In brief B. However C. In other words D. For the time being
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此题易选C，但根据句意“一旦主持人问完一个问题，你认为你有了答案，你就要按响你的蜂鸣器。_________问题没有文玩之前你不能够按响蜂鸣器”，A选项“简而言之”，B选项“然而”，C选项“换句话说”，D选项“目前”，因此选择B选项。


例3：(2021长宁二模)
Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly-- (70) we've never been back to Chute Canyon!
70. A. because B. though C. since D. whether

【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此题易选A，但根据后文我和我的哥哥又开始去远足，强调了惊奇地，所以要表示转折我们没有再回去Chute Canyon了，故选B。


例4：(2021杨浦二模)
There was a lot to do! I did some (65) student exchange programs, and then I applied.
65. A. training for B. research into C. projects on D. surveys about
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】此题易选D，文章中说作者在申请交换生项目之前，对交换生项目做了一些信息的搜集和调查，但A选项training是培训，后文提到申请之后进行了培训，research指的是科学类调查或者搜查所需内容的相关信息，survey指的是由多人参与的问卷形式的调查，project指的是项目，因此选B。



例5：(2021黄浦二模)
When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the (69)________ way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation.
69. A. right
B. same
C. simple
D. convenient
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】此题易选D，当你基于事实考虑问题的时候，你就能轻松找到正确的解决方法，所以用right，跟后面的wrong形成呼应，故选A。

例6：(2021虹口二模)
I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was (70) ________ the two pieces high and smiling.
70. A. picking out B. picking up C. putting up D. putting down
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察动词词组，根据句意，作者击穿了本板，所以教练的动作应该是高高地举起木板。put up，举起，可知答案为C。

例7：(2021静安二模)
Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you (65) _________ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
65. A. complaining about B. dealing with C. taking charge of D. running out of
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察词组，complaining about 抱怨，dealing with处理，taking charge of管理，running out of 用尽。根据句意，现在大多数人都把时间花在家里。你______事要做吗？嗯，我们准备了一些有趣的家庭活动指南。此空填running out of，表示你是不是事情做完了，无事可做？故答案是D。

例8：(2021奉贤二模)
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily (70) headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
70. A. come up with B. keep up with C. end up with D. get along with
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】 考察词组，come up with 提出相出，keep up with 跟上赶上，end up with 以...结束，get along with 与...相处的好，根据句意，电子书读的多会头痛，所以选C。

例9：(2021宝山二模)
No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an (79) ________. Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. 79. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查名词，根据句意，学生们需要有手机以防止紧急情况的发生，所以选emergency，紧急情况,注意词义辨析。

例10：(2021嘉定二模)
When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, (68) __________our uncle’s backpack was half- empty.
68. A. though B. since C. while D. for
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句意，我们的背包很重，我叔叔的背包却有一半是空的，两个句子的关系是对比，而while这个连词就有对比之意。所以选C。


例11：(2021闵行二模)
Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafood
Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that (70) ______ the oceans.
70. A. cut down B. care for C. keep off D. consist of
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句子意思，可知如果你吃海鲜的话，要确保它是来自于渔场，这样的话可以保护海洋，故选B。

例12 :（2021普陀二模）
Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The tips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride. I'm not just sitting there in silence or with my headphones on,” Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He (67) the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.”
67. A. forgets B. dislikes C. offers D. remembers
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】根据下次他还会检查，所以应该是他提出问题同时也记得答案，故选D。

例13：(2021闵行二模)
Don't use shark products
Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can (68) ______ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
68. A. even B. also C. ever D. always
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】本题考察上下文理解。根据前句“Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics”可知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中， 空格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各种商品， 可知是“也”的关系，故选B。

例14：(2021青浦二模)
Auggie hates the idea of school and doesn’t want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie (68) _____ that, yes, he will go to school.
68. A. advises B. decides C. forgets D. dreams
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】根据句意可知Auggie在见完校长之后改变了主意，决定去上学了，故选B。

例15：（2021浦东新区二模）
The first thing they need to do is to recognize the age of the items discovered. They also (68) __________ bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. After that, archaeologists draw the pictures of them on computers based on collected data.
68. A. contact B. follow C. examine D. develop
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句意，他们也______ 人类或动物的骨头，为了发现他们的死亡原因以及他们吃了什么。
应该是仔细检查，故选C。