最新2020上海中考一模回答问题汇编 - T

这是一份最新2020上海中考一模回答问题汇编 - T，共33页。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文回答下列问题) (12分)
There nce was a king wh wanted t find the answers t what he cnsidered the three mst imprtant questins in life. The three questins are: when is the right time fr every actin, wh are the mst imprtant peple, and what is the mst imprtant thing t d? The king cnsulted learned men, prmising he wuld richly reward anyne wh culd answer the questins, but their answers didn't satisfy him. In the end, he decided t visit a wise hermit wh lived in the wds. The hermit wuld speak nly with cmmn peple, s the king put n simple clthes.
When he gt clse t the hermits hut, he rdered his bdyguards t wait behind. He apprached the place and fund the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questins, but the hermit didn't respnd. Seeing hw ld and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug fr hurs, but the hermit never answered his questins. Just as the king was abut t leave, a wunded man came running t the hut and fainted befre them. Then the king carried the wunded man t Hermit's hut and tk care f him.The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awke, he talked with the man, wh said that he had wanted t kill the king but wunded by his bdyguards. He asked fr frgiveness and prmised
t serve the king faithfully.
Afterwards, the king went utside and repeated his questins t the hermit nce mre. The hermit replied, “If yu had nt helped me dig earlier, yu wuld have left and been killed by the man. S, the mst imprtant man back then was me, and the mst imprtant time was when yu were digging. The mst imprtant thing t d was t be kind t me. When the wunded man arrived, he was the mst imprtant persn, and saving him was the mst imprtant thing. By ding s, yu made peace with an enemy.”
The king finally had his three answers. The mst imprtant time is the present, as it's the nly time we have the pwer t act. The mst imprtant persn is the ne yu are with , and the mst imprtant thing is always t (92) .

reward v.& n. 奖励；回报 hermit n. 隐士
88. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?
89. Where did the hermit live?
90. Why did the king help the hermit dig?
He thught the hermit .
91. Wh was the wunded man?
92.What best fits the blank in the last sentence?
93.What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wunded man?
He and .
【答案】
N, he wasn’t.
He lived in a hut/the wds.
He thught the hermit was ld and weak.
He was the ne wh wanted t kill the king./ He was the king’s enemy.
D gd t that persn/ be kind t that persn / cherish the persn.
Pssible answer: He escaped death/ made peace with his enemy and gt his answers/ learned the wisdm abut life.
【分析】
根据文中第一段的倒数第三句话 “but their answers didn't satisfy him.”可知，本题的答案为N, he wasn’t.
文中第一段倒数第二句 “In the end, he decided t visit a wise hermit wh lived in the wds.”得知，答案为In the wds.
根据第二段第四句 “Seeing hw ld and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig.” 可知答案为He thught the hermit was ld and weak.
根据短文第二段段最后一句可知，这个受伤的人是准备刺杀国王的人，或者直接定义身份，是一名杀手。
根据 “When the wunded man arrived, he was the mst imprtant persn, and saving him was the mst imprtant thing.” 可以推理得出，乐善好施，与人为乐是最重要的事情。
根据最后一道题形式，可以看出应该答两点。题目理解 “帮助了隐士和这位伤者，国王得到的回报是？”首先应该是获得他寻求的问题真谛，另外化解了杀手仇恨，救了自己性命。
徐汇
D.Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)
Electives (选修课) are always ppular with students because they ffer the chance t learn smething exciting, and they’re a welcme break frm regular curses like maths and physics. Here are just a few f the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in sme f China’s middle schls.
Self-defense skills
A schl frm Chngqing
The schl ffers a self-defense curse——just fr girls. Thse wh attend the lessns have the chance t study basic self-prtectin skills in a ne-n-ne practice. They learn hw t get away when they need t and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself nw,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.
Pttery
A schl frm Tianjin
The famus pttery scene in a mvie called Ghst is a lasting memry fr many mvie-gers. Yung artists at the schl lve t get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn hw t design and make varius clay prjects. At the end, they have the skills t make their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
Hrse riding
A schl frm Beijing
Equestrians (马术) can lk pretty cl, can’t they? Teenagers at this schl can nw chse a curse in riding skills. They’re taught t cmmunicate with their hrses and hw t use reins. T ride a hrse in the prper way, a student must hld the head frward and keep his back straight. Students cme away frm this elective nt nly knwing hw t ride a hrse gracefully, but als physically fitter!
Cuplets
A schl frm Nanjing
Hw many f yu can write a cuplet? This ld literary (文学的) frm is slwly disappearing, but Chinese culture lvers at the schl are trying t make it alive. Fr their elective, teenagers study ld cuplets and try t rhyme (押韵) their wn lines. Many f this year’s students can’t wait fr the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able t shw ff their new skills.
Maths and physics are electives in middle schls f China, aren’t they?
______________________________________________.
Hw many electives in Chinese middle schls are intrduced in the article?
______________________________________________.
Which elective curse is especially designed fr girl students?
______________________________________________.
What kind f art wrks can students have at the end f the elective “Pttery”?
______________________________________________.
What are the cmmn advantages f “Self-defense skills” and “hrse riding”?
Bth f the electives enable students _____________________________________.
Whm will the elective “Cuplets” prbably attract? Why?
______________________________________________.
【答案】
88. N, they aren’t.
89. There are fur.
90. Self-defense skills
91. They can have their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
92. Bth f the electives enable students t becme fitter, strnger and mre cnfident.
93. It attracts thse wh lve Chinese literature (literary wrks), because in the curse they can learn the traditinal way f writing cuplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new cuplets in the cming Spring Festival and shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese skill.
【分析】
根据文中第一段的第二行They’re a welcme break frm regular curses like maths and physics.可知, 本题的答案为N, they aren’t.
根据文章的四个小标题可知, 因此答案为There are fur.
根据文章的第一个选修Self-defense skills的第一行The schl ffers a self-defense curse——just fr girls可知, 答案为Self-defense skills。
根据第二个选修课的最后一句话At the end, they have the skills t make their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.可知, 答案为hey can have their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
92.根据对这两个选修课介绍的总结可知, 答案为Bth f the electives enable students t becme fitter, strnger and mre cnfident.
93.根据最后一段可知, 答案为It attracts thse wh lve Chinese literature (literary wrks), because in the curse they can learn the traditinal way f writing cuplets and make the disappearing skill alive./.
松江
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me t the stre fr a bx f cheese, sme white rice, and tw tmates and I came back with a dg. This is what happened: I walked int the vegetable sectin f the grcery stre t pick ut my tw tmates and I almst bumped (撞) right int the stre manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms arund.
“Wh let a dg in here? ”he kept n shuting. “Wh let a dg in here?”
At first, I didn’t see a dg. There were just a lt f vegetables n the flr, tmates and nins and green peppers. It seemed that all the emplyees were running arund, waving their arms just the same way the stre manager was waving his.
And then the dg came running arund the crner. He was a big dg. And ugly. And he lked like he was having a real gd time. His tngue was hanging ut and he was wagging (摇摆) his tail. He suddenly stpped and smiled right at me. I had never befre in my life seen a dg smile,but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and shwed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail s hard that he kncked sme ranges ff a shelf, and they went rlling everywhere, mixing in with the tmates and nins and green peppers.
The manager screamed, “Smebdy get that dg!”
The dg went running ver t the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He std up n his hind legs (后腿). Yu culd tell that all he wanted t d was get face t face with the manager and thank him fr the gd time he was having in the stre, but smehw he ended up kncking the manager ver. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there n the flr, right in frnt f everybdy, he started t cry. The dg came t him, real cncerned, and licked (舔)his face.
“Please,”said the manager.“Smebdy call the pund(流浪狗收留所).”
“Wait a minute! ”I shuted“ .”
88. Opal walked int the stre with a dg, didn’t she?(1分)
89. What was the dg like?(2分)
90. Why did the manager want t catch the dg?(2分)
91. Hw did the dg feel in the stre?(2分)
92. What did Opal think f the dg? Why?(3分)
93. What did Opal prbably say at the end f the stry? (2分)
88.N, she didn't.
89.The dg was big and ugly.
90.The dg caused a mess, because it kncked sme ranges ff a shelf and they went rlling everywhere, mixing in with the tmates and nins and green peppers.
91.He had a gd time and wanted t get face t face with the manager and thank him fr it.
92.Opal thught it was special because she had never saw a dg smile befre.
/Opal thught the dg was inncent because she thught the dg ust accidentally kncked the manager ver, and it even licked the manager, trying t cmnect with him
I’d like t take it hme with me.
青浦
D．Answer the questins (回答问题) (12分)
Frever Friends f FRIENDS
Twenty-five years have passed since the American TV series, Friends was shwn fr the first time. Hwever, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers lve it. Thrugh watching the shw, they can nt nly learn abut American culture but als imprve their cnversatinal (口语的)English.
Perhaps yu haven’t seen the series. It’s a stry f six yung peple. They came t New Yrk City t find lve, success, adventure and fun. Each f the characters had a different persnality. Hwever, they were able t verlk their differences and became gd friends. There was n scial media at that time, but they always “liked” and supprted ne anther. “I’ll be there fr yu,” says the pening sng. “because yu’re there fr me, t.”
Many fans thught that the shw taught them many things which culd nt be learned frm schl and parents. These things include being sincere and hnest with peple arund yu. One fan said, “There are many lessns we can’t learn frm bks. I learned s much cnversatinal English thrugh watching the shw.” Fr example, jey smetimes greets peple by saying, “hey, guys! Hw yadin?” that’s a phrase that yu wn’t find in yur textbk.
New phrases and strange prnunciatin are tw things that make learning English difficult. S, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. Yu can write dwn the wrds and phrases yu dn’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the prnunciatin. And, t make it mre fun, think abut the life yu can learn frm the shw. Practice being “Friends” with yur wn friends.
88. Is the TV series, FRIENDS, still welcmed nwadays?
89. Why did the six yung peple in the stry cme t New Yrk City?
90. What des the underlined sentence f the pening sng mean?
91. Which is the tpic sentence f the third paragraph?
92. Hw can we learn English by watching TV?
93. Why des the authr write this passage?
【答案】
88. Yes, it is.
89. T find lve, success, adventure and fun.
90. It means they always liked and supprted ne anther.
91. Many fans thught that the shw taught them many things which culd nt be learned frm schl and parents.
92. By writing dwn the wrds and phrases yu dn’t understand and translating them and then imitating the prnunciatin.
93. Students can imprve their ral English by watching TV series and learn smething they can’t in the textbk.
【分析】
88. 根据Hwever, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers lve it.可知现在青少年依旧喜欢这档节目。
89. 根据They came t New Yrk City t find lve, success, adventure and fun.可知。
90. 根据前面一句There was n scial media at that time, but they always “liked” and supprted ne anther.可知。
91. 归纳概括题，根据第三段第一句话，是总起句可知。
92. 根据Yu can write dwn the wrds and phrases yu dn’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the prnunciatin可知
93. 言之有理即可。
普陀
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题）
In 1935, when Emma was five years ld, her mther died. Althugh her brthers and sisters were lving and caring, they were n replacement fr a mther’s lve. Emma, wh grew up t be my mther, tld me that her family was t pr t affrd t buy her a little dll at that time.
After her mther’s death, Emma was determined t lk after thers. She felt that she culd make up fr her sad childhd thrugh her dedicatin（奉献）t her wn family. But I knew there was still smething missing.
A few days befre Christmas in 1989, ne custmer came t ur cmpany with her beautiful handmade dlls. I decided t get ne fr my five-year-ld daughter, Lucy. Then I had an idea, I asked the custmer t make me a dll fr my mther, Emma—a special ne with grey hair and glasses—a grandmther dll.
A friend f mine agreed t play Santa（圣诞老人）t deliver the presents t ur hme n Christmas mrning! I began t get ready fr what wuld turn ut t be ne special day f my mther’s life.
Santa arrived n Christmas Day at the planned time. Lucy was s happy t get the present frm Santa. When Santa turned t leave, he lked nce mre int his huge bag and brught ut ne mre present. Then he asked where Emma was. T my mther’s big surprise, she heard her name! He handed her the present and als a message card:
Fr Emma,
Befre my trip this year, I was cleaning my rm and fund this package. It was suppsed t be delivered n December 25, 1935. Many aplgies fr delivering the present late.
Lve,
Santa
She culdn’t speak but nly held the dll she had waited fifty-fur years t receive as tears f jy ran dwn her cheeks（脸颊）. That dll, given by“Santa”，made my mther the happiest“child”that Christmas.
--An extract（摘录）frm An unfrgettable mment
88.Emma grew up in a rich and happy family, didn’t she?
89. Why was the writer interested in that custmer’s dlls?
90.What did the dll fr Emma lk like?
91. Wh played Santa t deliver the presents fr the writer?
92. Hw did Emma feel when she received the dll?
93. Please give a prper title fr the passage.（N mre than 10 wrds）
【答案】
88. N, she didn’t.
89. Because the dlls were beautiful and handmade.
90.It was with grey hair and glasses.
91.A friend f the writer’s.
92.She felt surprised and happy.
93.A special Christmas fr Emma.
【分析】
88.第一段最后一句话可知Emma家庭贫困。
89.文章定位到第三段“ne custmer came t ur cmpany with her beautiful handmade dlls.”
90.从第三段“a special ne with grey hair and glasses—a grandmther dll.”可知
91.根据“A friend f mine agreed t play Santa”，要注意人称的转换
92.从文章可以知道作者给Emma 准备的圣诞礼物让她感到开心，幸福和感动
93.作者精心为她的妈妈Emma准备圣诞礼物来弥补她儿时的遗憾。
浦东
D. Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with ther whales in a deep bay. One day, she nticed smething large pass verhead. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn’t.
Ella was frightened. She had never seen a bat befre, Althugh Ella was scared. she was curius, t. She frced herself t swim t the surface. She saw several faces watching her.
In fact, they lked very friendly. In the next few mnths, Ella lst her fear f bats. Peple in the bats always enjyed seeing her.
As time went by, peple and bats became a part f her life. Whenever a bat passed verhead.
she swam t the tp t say hell. One night, Ella saw a lt f fish swimming arund the bttm f a ship. Suddenly, she ________________ by a fishing net. She fught hard t get free. Finally she escaped, but part f the net was tangled (缠住) in her muth and arund her tail. Ella was hurt and cnfused. Slwly and sadly she made her way twards the deep cean.
Many weeks passed, and the net in her muth made it hard fr her t eat, and every time she struggled fr air, the net cut int her tail. But if she didn’t get air every half an hur. she wuld die. Winter was cming. she had t mve t warmer waters with thers. Hwever, this time she had n chice but t stay in the bay and wait t die.
One mrning, t her surprise, the water was filled with bats. When the bats came clser, a persn reached int the water. Ella stared at the persns hand. The hand reminded her f smething. She began t feel better. Sn many hands tuched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines f the net. Mments later, she was free as befre! The peple were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands wuld always be there in her life.
88. Did Ella see a big whale swim ver her head ne day?
89. Why did Ella frce herself t swim t the surface?
90. Cmplete the sentence “Suddenly she ____________ by a fishing net.” in Paragraph 3.
91. Accrding t the stry, what d whales need t d befre winter cmes?
92. Why did Ella have n chice but t give up the jurney?
93. What d yu think Ela will d when she meets bats again? Please give yur reasn(s).
【答案】
88. N. she didn't.
89. Because she was curius abut the surface verhead.
90. was caught/was captured
91.They need t mve t warmer waters with thers.
92. Because the net in her muth make it hard fr her t eat and the net cut int her tail.
93. Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentined in the passage makes her afraid f bats and humans.
【分析】
88. One day, she nticed smething large pass verhead. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn’t.
所以是像鲸鱼一样大，但不是鲸鱼.
89. Althugh Ella was scared. she was curius, t. 所以是因为好奇，难点在于词汇curius.
90. She fught hard t get free. Finally, she escaped… 她努力挣扎想得到自由，最终她逃出来了，所以她前面是被困住，抓住了.
91.原文提到Winter was cming. she had t mve t warmer waters with thers.
92. 考察文章理解和逻辑，this time she had n chice but t stay in the bay and wait t die. 她只能等死是因为先前在网里受了伤，part f the net was tangled (缠住) in her muth and arund her tail.
93. Other reasnable answer is als acceptable.
闵行
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分）
There was nce a by wh was afraid f the dark. He thught that his bedrm was filled up with mnsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was t ld t be allwed t keep sleeping with the light n.
That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full f mnsters. Therefre, he went ver t his wardrbe t get a trch. But when he pened the wardrbe dr, he saw a mnster, face t face, and he let ut the ludest scream in the wrld.
The mnster tk a step backwards, grabbed his clurful hair, stared at the by with his single red eye, and ... started crying! The mnster cried fr s lng that the by's shck and fear disappeared. He calmed the mnster as much as he culd, and started talking t him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was ding there.
The mnster tld him he lived in the wardrbe, but almst never went ut, because he was afraid f the by. When the by asked him why, the mnster tld him the by's face seemed t him the mst hrrible thing he'd ever seen with eyes, ears and a nse. The by felt the similar way abut the mnster with a huge head full f muths and hair.
The tw f them talked s much that they became quite friendly, and they came t knw that bth f them had been afraid f the thing: the unknwn. T lse their fear, all they had t d was t get t knw each ther. Tgether they travelled arund the wrld, seeing lins, tigers, crcdiles and dragns. It was the first time either f them had seen such creatures, but they made the effrt t get t knw them. In the end, they_____________________ and_________________________.
And, althugh his parents weren't t happy, because they thught he was t ld t still believe in mnsters, the truth f it was that all kinds f creatures visited the by's bedrm each night. And, instead f fearing them, he had learned t get t knw them and be friends with them.
88.What was the by afraid f when he was sleeping at night?
89. Why did the by g t the wardrbe that night?
90. Hw did the mnster in the wardrbe feel at first when he saw the by?
91.What did the mnster lk like?
92. Hw did the by and the mnster get t knw each ther? List at least tw things they did.
93. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
【答案】
88.He was afraid f the dark and mnsters.
89. Because he wanted t get a trch.
90. He felt afraid.
91. He had a huge head full f muths and hair.
92. They talked s much and traveled arund the wrld.
93. became clse friends，gt t knw the unknwn wrld better withut fear.
【分析】
根据文中第一段的第一句和二句话可知，这个男孩害怕黑暗，并且想着他的卧室充满怪兽，所以也害怕怪兽。
根据文中第二段第二句可知，他去衣橱那边拿手电筒。
根据文中第四段可知，这个怪兽告诉男孩他住在衣柜里，但是从来没有出来过，因为他害怕这个男孩。
根据第四段最后可知，这个怪兽头上长满嘴和头发。
92.根据文中第五段可知，这个男孩和怪兽谈论了很多并且变得很友好，他们彼此也相互了解。
93.言之有理即可。
静安
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题）
The sixth sense
The “sixth sense” is ften said t be a strng feeling that a persn has abut smething r smene. Read abut ne mther’s experience.
I had a feeling ...
Kathy Sansan arrived hme frm wrk tw mnths ag at 7:00 in the evening. “Usually, my husband is hme befre me, but when I gt in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn’t,” recalls Sansan. She just thught that he want t the stre fr smething. Sansan began preparing dinner, but culdn’t shake the feeling that smething was wrng. “I just started feeling very anxius and had t sit dwn. Five minutes later my husband phned t say that ur sn had been injured in a ftball game at schl.”
Luckily, the by nly had a brken wrist, but Sansan still can’t explain hw she knew smething was wrng. “It might have been ‘mther’s intuitin（直觉）’” she laughs. “My sn and I have always been very clse.”
Science pints ut five basic senses that humans use t experience the wrld. There is nw evidence that human may als wn a sixth sense -- r an intuitin abut peple r events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release drless(meaning “withut any smells”) chemicals int the envirnment t send signal emtins such as fear
r aggressin（侵略）. When anther creature f the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavir is caused in
that creature; fr example, it will prepare t fight r t prtect itself.
Scientists believe that humans lng ag may have cmmunicated using these kinds f chemical signals. “I walked int the rm, and smething just didn’t seem right.” It may be that the persn is sensing chemical messages that have been prduced by thers. Kathy Sansan’s husband may have left the huse feeling afraid and wrried abut their sn. When Kathy gt hme, she sensed his wrry.
Kathy’s husband came hme earlier than his wife that evening, didn’t he?
What happened t their sn at schl?
What made Kathy have the feeling that smething was wrng?
Accrding t recent studies, hw d insects and animals send signal emtins?
What will yu prbably d if yu sense the messages f “fear”?
D yu believe there is a sixth sense in life? Shw yu reasn(s) r example(s).
答案
Yes, he did
He was injured in a ftball game. /He had a brken wrist.
It might be mther’s intuitin r the father’s chemical signals.
By releasing drless chemicals int the envirnment.
I will prbably prepare t prtect myself r run away.
Yes. I d. Because smetimes I can sense the emtins f thers befre I even see r hear them. Fr example, I dn’t have t talk t them t sense my parent’s anger.(Other reasnable answer is als acceptable)
解析：
88.根据完整文章第二段第二行， but when I gt in, his briefcase was there
89.根据文章第二段最后最后一句话
90.根据第三段第二行的内容It might have been ‘mther’s intuitin
91.根据第四段内容Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release drless
92.根据第四段最后一句话it will prepare t fight r t prtect itself
93.开放题
金山/长宁
Answer the questins （根据以下内容回答问题）
“O, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at the pr bird,” said an ld grey-headed man, “Sir,” said a little fellw, “she makes such a lud nise that we can’t suffer frm her.” “Yes, but she uses the vice which nature gave her, and I am afraid the stne will rebund（弹回）, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!” “Rebund! We dn’t understand yu, sir!” “Well, cme and I will tell yu a stry.”
“Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I used t thrw stnes until I became very accurate. One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple. They were very kind t everybdy and everything. Few had s many birds making their nests under the rfs f their huses. The birds seemed t lve the cuple. Fr seven years a bird had cme, after the lng winter was ver, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her yung chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there t wrk, and the cuple welcmed them heartily. The bird hpped hpped abut as if glad t be back. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. She sat n a ple and lked at me trustfully. I fund a nice stne, and I threw it with my utmst skill. It struck the bird n the head and she drped dead!”
“I was srry when I saw her fall. But the deed was dne. I said nthing t the ld cuple abut it. But ne f their grandchildren tld them what I had dne. Thugh the cuple never said a wrd t me, I knew that they were
deeply saddened by my cruelty. I culd never lk at them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I shuld have tld them hw srry I was!”
“They have been dead many years, and s has the pr bird; but dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me? Hw much the memry f it has hurt me! My dear bys, I wuld pay a great deal tday if I culd release frm my present feeling! Fr fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spken f it befre; but if what my wrds will prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund, I will be happy.”
88. What kind f skill did he authr get when he was a by?
89. Hw can we knw that the bird was happy t meet the cuple again?
90. Why culdn’t the authr lk at the cuple in the face afterwards?
91. Accrding t the authr, what wuld hurt the by fr lifetime if he threw stnes at the bird?
92. Why did the authr tell his stry t the by?
93. What wuld the by prbably d after hearing the authr’s wrds? (At least tw things)
【答案】
Thrwing stnes accurately/He threw stnes accurately
The bird hpped abut.
Because he felt srry/guilty/ashamed.
The feeling f srry/ The (terrible ) memry f it. /The memry f thrwing stnes at the bird.
T prevent/ stp/him frm thrwing a stne (at the bird).
T let the by nt regret/feel srry fr what he did.
T stp the by frm being hurt later.
T stp the terrible/unpleasant rebunding.
The bys realized that he was wrng and decided never t hurt the birds anymre.
The by threw away stnes at nce and prmised t prtect birds later.
(Any reasnable answers can be accepted)
【解析】
88. 根据文章第二段第二句话
89. 根据第二段第三行
90. 根据第三段第二行
91. 根据最后一段第二行
92. 根据最后一段最后一句话
93. 开放题
嘉定
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
D yu think yu're a lucky persn? Let's see what Prfessr Richard Wiseman, a famus psychlgist (心理学家), has discvered abut luck:
Ten years ag, I set ut a research n luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experience ill luck.
Many peple vlunteered fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find pprtunities. I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, "Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win S50."
This message tk up half f the page and was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple tended t (倾向于) miss it and lucky peple tended t spt it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss ut n pprtunities.
Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen. They can see everything that is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several principles (原则). Here are sme f these principles:
88. Hw lng has Prfessr Richard Wiseman studied n luck?
89. What did the vlunteers d fr the prfessr during the research?
90. What's the purpse f Prfessr Richard Wiseman's small experiment?
91. The message in the newspaper was s small that unlucky peple culdn’t' find it, wasn’t it?
92. Why did the unlucky fail t find the message in the newspaper accrding t the research?
93. Which principle f the fur is the mst imprtant in yur pinin? Why?
【答案】
88. Fr ten years.
89. They were interviewed, watched their lives and they tk part in his experiments.
90. T discver why there were differences in vlunteers’ ability t find pprtunities.
91. N, it wasn’t.
92. Because they are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing unexpected.
93. 发挥自己的想象，言之有理即可。
【分析】
88. 根据上文第二段首句，“Ten years ag, I set ut a research n luck...”得出时间。故填Fr ten years.
89. 信息类型，从文中找对应句。第三段“Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments...”交代了志愿者的任务。故填They were interviewed, watched their lives and they tk part in his experiments.
90. 信息类型，从文中找对应句。第五段句中“I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find pprtunities...”，所以应填T discver why there were differences in vlunteers’ ability t find pprtunities.
91. 根据句意，从原文找对应句。第六段句中“but unlucky peple tended t miss it and lucky peple tended t spt it...”，可以推断，所以应填N, it wasn’t.
92.根据上下文，细节题。从第七段句中“Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected...”可得原由，所以应填Because they are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing unexpected.
93.略。发挥自己的想象，言之有理即可。
黄浦
D. Read the passage and answer the questins. (根据短文内容回答问题）（共12分）
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back hme t Brckbune. Then she saw an ld lady, standing by the tad, with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand.
Andrea stpped the car. When the ld lady gt in, Andrea culd see that she was nt that little. She was in a lng dress and had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes. She put her big brwn shpping bag dwn nt the flr.
“D yu live in Brckbune?” asked Andrea. “N, dear,” answered the ld lady in a lw vice, “I'm just ging t visit a friend, but my car wn’t start, s I decided t hitchhike.”
Smething in the way the lady spke made Andrea uneasy, Andrea secretly studied the half-cvered face, the shapeless bdy, the arms with their thick black black hairs? Andrea's bld frze. This wasn’t a wman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up t her, she stpped the car in a sudden. “My Gd!” she shuted, “A child! Did yu see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn't see anything”, the “ld lady” said, “I dn’t think yu hit anything.” “I'm sure it was a child!” shuted Andrea. “Culd yu just get ut and have a lk?” The “ld lady” slwly pened the car dr, leaving her bag inside. As sn as “she” was ut f the car, Andrea drve away as sn as pssible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thught abut the “ld lad’s” bag and pened it carefully. There was nly ne thing in it---a shining knife.
88. When was Andrea driving back hme t Brckbune?

89. Did the "ld lady " want t take a free ride t Brckbune?

90. What made Andrea dubt(怀疑)abut the "ld lady"? Please list tw details

91. Hw did Andrea get the "ld lady" ut f her car successfully

92 What did Andrea d as sn as the "ld lady " gt ut f the car?

93. What d yu think f Andrea accrding t the stry and why? (Use tw adjectives t describe Andrea and give yur reasns.)
She is because
She is because
【答案】
88. When the sun was falling behind the hills.
89. N, she didn’t.
90. She was nt that little and the arms with their thick black hairs.
91. She said she hit a child and asked the “ld lady” t get ut f the car t have a lk.
92. Andrea drve away as sn as pssible.
93. kind/nice/warm Because when she saw an ld lady, standing by the rad, with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand, she stpped her and let the ld lady in.
clever/bright/smart/wise/calm Because she came up with an idea and gt ut f truble when she nticed the ld lady was a man.
【分析】
88. 细节题。由原文第一段的第一句话可知。
89. 根据整体文章可知，这个“老妇人”实际上是个男人假扮的，包里有把刀，所以他的目的不是为了搭便车，而是为了抢劫。
90. 细节理解题。文章第二段和第四段很多细节描述对“老太太”的细节。
91. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的描述可以总结概括如此
92. 细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句话可知，“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。
93. kind/nice/warm Because when she saw an ld lady, standing by the rad, with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand, she stpped her and let the ld lady in.
clever/bright/smart/wise/calm Because she came up with an idea and gt ut f truble when she nticed the ld lady was a man.
虹口
D. Answer the questins （根据以下内容回答问题）
Sme peple are standing at a grup f lw hills in West Texas. Suddenly, they bserve glwing reddish - range lights. Are they the headlights f cars n the highway? Are they the lights f campfires? The peple shut and pint because the lights are mving! But they aren’t mving the way cars mve. They sht up in the air. They fall back t the earth. And then ... they simply disappear!
Every night, peple g t bserve the famus Marfa lights. The lights are named fr the twn f Marfa, Texas, where these lights can be seen in the distant hills east f the twn. Over the years there have been many beliefs abut these strange lights. One thery is that the lights are the headlights f cars driving dwn the rad.
But that culd nt be true. Settlers in the 1880s wrte abut the lights lng befre there were cars with headlights. At that time, pineers thught the Marfa lights were the campfires f Apaches2 in the hills. When the pineers wuld ride int the hills, they culd find n evidence3 f campsites f fires. Later, the settlers learned that the Apaches, t, culd see the lights. They thught the lights were stars that had cme dwn the earth.
Sme peple say that the lights are mnlight shining n metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases frm swamps4. Sme scientists have tried t prve that lights frm planets r starts reflect in a strange way n the hills. That desn’t help us understand why the lights “dance”. They mve up and dwn, slw dwn and speed up. These dancing “stars”, the Marfa lights, stay a mystery.
Wrd Bx
1. thery:thughts r beliefs abut a set f facts
2. Apache: a member f a Native American peple
3. evidence:smething that shws prf
4. swamp: land that is always very wet r cvered with a layer f water
5. reflect: t return light
88. What clur are the Marfa lights?
89. Hw d the Marfa lights get the name?
90. Why d many peple g t bserve Marfa lights every night?
91. Were the strange lights seen earlier r later than the inventin f cars with headlights?
92. What des the underlined wrd THAT in Paragraph 4 refer t?
93. Why des the writer say “the Marfa lights, stay a mystery?” Give yur pinins.
【答案】88. Reddish-range
89. The lights are named after the twn f Marfa, Texas.
90. Because peple are curius abut the cause f the lights.
91. The strange lights were seen earlier than the inventin f cars with headlights.
92. “That”refers t what sme scientists have tried t prve.
93. Because peple still dn’t knw why the Marfa lights dance and hw they frm.
【解析】
88.根据Suddenly, they bserve glwing reddish - range lights.可得出答案。
89.根据The lights are named fr the twn f Marfa, Texas, 可得出答案。
90.根据Over the years there have been many beliefs abut these strange lights. 可推断出人们对这个现象比较好奇。
91.根据Settlers in the 1880s wrte abut the lights lng befre there were cars with headlights.可推导出答案。
92.根据Sme scientists have tried t prve that lights frm planets r starts reflect in a strange way n the hills.可得出答案。
93.略。
奉贤
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Self-disciplined peple are nt all utstanding peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them keep reading everyday. Sme f them never get late. The real difference between an elite and the rdinary peple is that an elite can manage himself.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles(原则)f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural r acquired, it is a great skill, it als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (坚定不移) and can balance Lng-term gals with shrt-term gals.
S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy. Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Thrugh self-discipline, yu can __________________________________________.
88. Are all utstanding peple self-disciplined peple?
89. What’s the difference between an elite persn and an rdinary persn?
90. Which is even harder t lse weight r t avid putting weight back n?
91. In the writer’s pinin, a persn wh is in gd shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?
92. List ne f the suggestins mentined(涉及) in the passage fr starting self-management.
93. What can yu d thrugh self-discipline? Fill in the blank with yur wn wrds.
【答案】
88. N, they aren’t.
89. The real difference between an elite and the rdinary peple is that an elite can manage himself.
90. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.
91. Yes, he is.
92. Set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.
93. make a better future.
【分析】
88.根据文中第一段的第二句话But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple.可知，本题的答案为N, they aren’t.
89.根据文中第一段的最后一句话The real difference between an elite and the rdinary peple is that an elite can manage himself. 可知，本题的答案为An elite can manage himself.
90.根据文中第二段的第三句话It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.可知，本题的答案为It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.
91.根据文中第三段的第一句话If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.可知，本题的答案为Yes, he is.
92.根据文中最后一段的第三句话Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.可知，本题的答案为Set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.
93.答案合理即可。
宝山
D.Answer the questins.
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
As yu may have heard frm my parents, I’m in China right nw n a cultural exchange prgram. I’m enjying my time here very much. I have made new friends here, many f whm are lcals. Thrugh my interactin（相互交流）with them, I’ve nticed sme interesting cultural differences. One f the mst bvius(明显的)cultural differences is the size f fd prtins in restaurants. Back hme in America, the fd prtins are usually larger than thse I’ve seen in China. We’re even used t seeing super-sized dishes in sme restaurants.Hwever, in Asia, fd prtins are generally nt extremely large. I’m must encuraged t eat until I’m full and enjy different kinds f fd. Eating ut in Asia is ften a big scial affair（社交活动）. Peple here eat ut a lt. There are all kinds f restaurants. And there are fd stands and fd carts-even n the sidewalk（人行道）.
Anther interesting aspect f eating ut is the way fd is served. Back hme in America, each diner rders their wn meal. When peple eat ut in Asia, they usually rder fd t share. Nearly every time I eat ut with friends in China, each f us has ur wn bwl f rice r ndles, and we share the rest f the dishes. This is an excellent way t try new fds! One thing that makes me cnfused is the way peple pay fr fd at a restaurant.In the U.S. we ften ask fr separate（分开的）checks, s we each pay fr ur wn meal. But here, if diners decide t pay separately, they typically dn’t request separate checks. Instead, they give mney t ne persn wh pays the bill. Peple als dn’t tip the server. Instead, there is ften a service charge added t the bill.
I hpe yu are ding well. I’ll write yu again!
Lve,
Margaret
88.Margaret has made many lcal friends during her cultural exchange prgram, hasn’t she?
89.What’s the culture difference in the size f fd prtins between China and America?
90.Why d peple in Asia like eating ut a lt?
91.What des Margaret think f the way fd is served in China?
92.Hw d peple usually pay the bill in America?
93.D yu like the way f eating ut in China r in America? Why?
【答案】
88.Yes, she has.
89.The fd prtins are usually larger than thse in China.
90.Because eating ut in Asia is a big scial affair.
91.She thinks it’s excellent.
92. In the U.S, peple ften ask fr separate checks and pay fr their wn meal.
93.Yes,I like.Because there are many kinds f fd I can chse.
【分析】
细节题，根据文章第一段第三行Thrugh my interactin（相互交流）with them, I’ve nticed sme interesting cultural differences.答案为Yes, she has.
细节题，根据文章第一段第四行，One f the mst bvius(明显的)cultural differences is the size f fd prtins in restaurants. Back hme in America, the fd prtins are usually larger than thse I’ve seen in China.
细节题，根据文章第一段第八行 Eating ut in Asia is ften a big scial affair（社交活动）
根据文章第二段第四行This is an excellent way t try new fds!
定位到文章倒数第二段倒数第四行In the U.S. we ften ask fr separate（分开的）checks
本题开放题，言之成理即可
崇明
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）
A wman was at the airprt waiting fr her flight t start barding
She still had a lt f time, s she went t a shp and bught a bk t read. While she was in the shp, she decided t buy a bag f ckies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat dwn and started reading her bk. She read her bk s attentively that she didn’t ntice what was ging n arund her. But she did see that a man had sat dwn next t her and taken ne f her ckies ut f the bag.
She pretended nt t ntice, as she didn’t want t make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man tk mre. He kept eating the ckies until there was just ne left. The man tk the last ckie and brke it in half. He tapped the wman n the shulder and held ut ne half t her.
The wman culd nt believe hw much nerve this man had t steal all f her ckies and then ffer half a ckie in return. She angrily grabbed the half-ckie ut f his hand and ate it withut any wrds.
Finally, it was time fr her t bard. As she went t the gate, she reached int her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag f ckies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his wn ckies the whle time and simply wanted t share the last ne with her. The wman’s face turned red with shame. Therefre, she quickly caught up with him and said, “ ______94_____”. When we’re nt paying attentin t the wrld arund us, it can be easy t misunderstand what’s happening r even becme angry with thers. It is better t keep ur eyes pen and think abut every pssibility when trying t understand a particular situatin.
88. Did the wman arrive at the airprt s early?
89. Why culdn’t the wman ntice what happened arund her at all?
90. What did the man d with the last ckie?
91. Hw did the wman feel when she was ffered the half-ckie?
92. When did the wman realize her mistake?
93. What did the wman prbably say t the man? Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences.
【答案】
Yes, she did.
Because she read the bk s attentively.
He brke the last ckie in half and shared it with the wman.
She felt angry.
When she realized that her bag f ckies was still in her purse.
I'm s srry. I didn’t ntice what happened arund me. I misunderstd yu. please frgive me and thank yu fr yur ckie.
【分析】
88.根据 A Wman was at the airprt waiting fr her flight t start barding. She still had a lt f time.可知她很早就来了.故答案为Yes, she did.
89.根据 She read her bk s attentively that she didn’t ntice what was ging n arund her.可知她专心致志地读书,没有注意到周围发生的事情.故答案为 Because she read the bk s attentively.
90. 根据The wman culd nt believe hw much nerve this man had t steal all f her ckies and then ffer half a ckie in return.可知男子将饼干分了一半给女子,故答案为 He brke the last ckie in half and shared it with the wman.
91. 根据 She angrily grabbed the half-ckie ut f his hand and ate it withut any wrds可知她很生气.故答案为 She felt angry.
92. 根据As she went t the gate, she reached int her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag f ckies was still in her purse.可知当她意识到她的饼干袋还在她的包里.故答案为When she realized that her bag f ckies was still in her purse.
93. 此题为开放题, 答案不唯一, 题目询问你会如何道歉, 可以要向对方道歉然后讲明自己误会了。1. Opprtunities are always given t thse wh are prepared.
2. Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns (模式).
3. Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.
4. See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.