【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 湖南湖南省长沙市市参考答案解析

这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 湖南湖南省长沙市市参考答案解析，共9页。
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、  答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、  必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、  答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、  请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、  答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、  本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．Whatdayisittoday？A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby．19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．-Itdoes？We'dbetter____now，justincase．（　　）A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？-It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（　　）A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？-No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（　　）A．littleB．moreC．alittle24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（　　）A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense．（　　）A．unlessB．ifC．since26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．-Really？_____pleasantsurprise!（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata27．BritishphysicistStephenHawking，who____asthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（　　）A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised 28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（　　）A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept29.Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye．（　　）A．whoB．whatC．which30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．（　　）A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．31．A．buyB．sellC．produce32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished33．A．businessB．holidayC．education34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough35．A．higherB．lowerC．half36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation37．A．noB．yesC．sorry38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistakeⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．A．theeventendsat10p．m．B．theeventisjustforthebestplayersC．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb．25，2001PlaceofbirthNewYork，NY．theUSAContact（联系方式）Address：37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，AustraliaTelephone：E-mail：jonathan@myspace．comEducationGED-12，includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？A．17．B．27．C．37．44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney．45．Thecharttellsusthat．A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperienceB．JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）．Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．46．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat．A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife．Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．Inthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver．Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem．Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）．Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet．Ifdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem．Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants．However，alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy．Ifthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants．Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks．Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd．Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger．Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）．51．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd．A．hasafatherelephantastheleaderB．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC．alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto．A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC．findwaterandcrosstheriver53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的54．Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe．B．Towelcometheirfriends．C．Toattacktheirenemies．55．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．whytheelephantsliveinherdsB．whattheelephants'livinghabitsareC．howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally，whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged．Infact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory．Herearesometips（贴士）foryou．◆56．Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus．Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember．Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore，thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks（块）．Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime，forexample，rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds．57．Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：．Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly，anditbecomesmucheasier：．◆Inventastory．Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember．Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway．Whentheyweretestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem．58．◆Takephysicalexercise．Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter．59．Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory．A．Takeaninterest．B．Exercisealsolowersstress．C．Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D．Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest．E．Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）InHebei，thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli．Throughthevillage，youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank．However，youcanhardlyimaginethat，about16yearsago，thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）．Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：JiaHaixia，whoisblind，andJiaWenqi，whohasnoarms．Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002．Althoughbotharedisabled，theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands．Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees，theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）．Everymorning，theywenttotheriverbanktogether．JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）．Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank，JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest．Afterthat，theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether．Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear，butonlytwosurvived（存活）．Theydidn'tgiveup．Instead，theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears．Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees．Today，thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees，buttheyhavenoplanstostop．Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment．60．Wheredidthestorytakeplace？61．Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago？62．Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether？（Nomorethan12words）63．Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays？64．What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow？Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferentopinions．65．Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents．Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass，butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting．Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown．66．Also，it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife．Othersdisagree，though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports．Tobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld．Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter．69．Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit．Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset．However，Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework．65．66．67．68．69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：70．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"inthelastexam．A：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．71？B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot．A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow．B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．72？A：Oh，terriblysorry．IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina．73？B：Yes，Ihave．AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry．A：Icantagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune．ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam．B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend．A：74．Thesametoyou!第三节书面表达（计12分）75．假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以schooltrip为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April13thItwassunnytoday．Wewentonaschooltrip．2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷参考答案Ⅰ.听力技能1-5CBBCA^6-10CABBB11-15ACBAC16-20CACABII.知识运用第一节      语法填空21-25CBCAA26-30CBACB第二节      词语填空31-35BBACA36-40CBCCAIII.阅读技能第一节图表理解41-45             ACACB第二节短文理解46-50CACBC51-55BCAAB56-59AECB第三节      阅读表达60.InYeli,Hebei.61.No62.Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother’seyesandhands.63.Overtenthousand.64.Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment.IV.写作技能第一节      语篇翻译65.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。66.而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。67.Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.68.InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。第二节      情景交际70.Prettygood.71.Howdidyoumakesuchprogress?72.Whatwereyoudoing?73.Haveyoueverwatchedit?74.Thankyou.第三节书面表达略