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    广东省深圳市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷及答案

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    广东省深圳市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷及答案

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    这是一份广东省深圳市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷及答案,共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,短文改错,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    广东省深圳市高三英语二模考试试卷
    一、完形填空
    1.完形填空
        I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance   1   .
        My dining room is now a   2   ballroom. Each morning when I   3   the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the    4   and it's dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.
        Tango(探戈)is a recent enthusiasm. It's a complex and   5   dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too   6   to get out on the floor   7    I stayed on edge of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy footwork   8   me. “Don't make a fool of yourself. Just   9   it. ” I thought   10   my mind, an older woman dropped out of the   11   sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She   12   “If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you fo   13    Inspired by her   14   words, I took up the   15   of tango.
        A friend asked me if I was a little too   16   “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!" On the contrary, it's a deeply considered   17   I seek the sharp, scary   18   that comes from beginning something new, which   19   all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango? At your age?” I   20   answer, “Yes!”
    1. A. crazily
    B. skillfully
    C. daily
    D. casually
    2. A. private
    B. formal
    C. temporary
    D. grand
    3. A. pass by
    B. walk through
    C. clean
    D. leave
    4. A. light
    B. tap
    C. heat
    D. music
    5. A. dangerous
    B. terrible
    C. difficult
    D. dull
    6. A. scared
    B. excited
    C. foolish
    D. proud
    7. A. Otherwise
    B. Still
    C. Instead
    D. Anyhow
    8. A. amazed
    B. disappointed
    C. comforted
    D. confused
    9. A. watch
    B. finish
    C. join
    D. stop
    10. A. Occupying
    B. Reading
    C. Overlooking
    D. Entering
    11. A. class
    B. show
    C. dance
    D. conversation
    12. A. argued
    B. admitted
    C. declared
    D. whispered
    13. A. trying
    B. waiting
    C. coming
    D. sharing
    14. A. bitter
    B. brave
    C. wise
    D. familiar
    15. A. talk
    B. challenge
    C. task
    D. duty
    16. A. careful
    B. humorous
    C. practical
    D. ambitious
    17. A. decision
    B. suggestion
    C. belief
    D. answer
    18. A. security
    B. pleasure
    C. freedom
    D. relief
    19. A. changes
    B. wastes
    C. saves
    D. requires
    20. A. roughly
    B. simply
    C. politely
    D. possibly
    二、阅读理解
    2.阅读理解
        Lost cities that have been found
        The White City
        In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country — which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者)occupied their homeland in the 16th century.
        Canopus and Heracleion
        Modern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion — where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren't found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物)showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.
    Machu Picchu
        A Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. A combination palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved.
    Troy
        The ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠)on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.
    (1).Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?
    A.To survive the war.
    B.To search for a lost city.
    C.To protect their country.
    D.To avoid dangerous animals.
    (2).Which of the following was related to a royal family member?
    A.The White City.
    B.Canopus and Heracleion.
    C.Machu Picchu.
    D.Troy.
    (3).What can we learn about Troy?
    A.It was built by Homer.
    B.It consisted of nine cities.
    C.It had a history of 5,000 years.
    D.It was ruined by a natural disaster.
    3.阅读理解
        My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer's road trip.
        As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.
        We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复)electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car. ”
        Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation.
    (1).Why did the author start reading in the car?
    A. She wanted to have a better journey.             B. She wanted to keep a family tradition.
    C. Her children were addicted to reading.          D. Her children were tired of the cassette.
    (2).How did the children react after the author read a few lines?
    A. They kept fighting.                                           B. I hey hid themselves.
    C. They soon settled clown.                                 D. 丁hey read together aloud.
    (3).What can we learn about the author and her family's trip to the beach?
    A. They were caught in a storm.                          B. They enjoyed reading on the road.
    C. They had a good time on the beach.              D. They thought it had passed too quickly.
    (4).Which can be the best title for the text?
    A. Better Traveling than Reading                        B. Books that Changed My Children
    C. Road Trips Full of Challenges                          D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips
    4.阅读理解
        The arm bones of women who lived 7-000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的)bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.
        “Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time. ”
        Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said — and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的)one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨) — and these changes were much more evident in men.
        However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bonos of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient hones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were performing,” Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11〜16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.
    (1).What does the study tell about prehistoric women?
    A. They were stronger than men.                        B. They had lighter bones than men.
    C. They did tough tasks as the men.                   D. They spent most time staying at home.
    (2).What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?
    A. They lacked enough comparison.                   B. They only studied men's bones.
    C. They focused little on bones.                          D. They ignored the lifestyles.
    (3).What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A. Bones' structure.                                              B. Bones' thickness.
    C. Bones' response to stress.                               D. Bones' stress from hard labor.
    (4).What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A. It's still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyle.
    B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.
    C. Women's arms have become much stronger over time.
    D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.
    5.阅读理解
        A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.
        To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.
        The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.
        This year's straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.
    (1).Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?
    A. To recycle straw bales.                                     B. To please his neighbors.
    C. To create a new tradition.                                D. To make an advertisement.
    (2).What does the underlined phrase “the creation" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A. The straw bale tires.                                         B. The square straw bales.
    C. The straw bale tractors.                                   D. The farming equipment.
    (3).What do local people think of the straw bale art show?
    A. It needs something fun.
    B. It's a good way to celebrate harvest.
    C. It makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.
    D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.
    (4).What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?
    A. Generous.                         B. Creative.                         C. Funny.                         D. Determined.
    三、任务型阅读
    6.任务型阅读
    How to Improve Your Confidence
        Confidence is something that everyone admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher      If you believe the theory that we attract into our lives who we are, then creating and keeping high levels of confidence is vital to your well-being.
        Watch your intake      So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day. Read a book or magazine about a topic you are interested in. Listen to a different radio station you have not listened to before. In this way, you challenge the beliefs you hold and raise your awareness of new things.
          Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life. Remove yourself away from others and focus on the power of silence and improve your levels of concentration.
        Believe in yourself. One of the key steps in raising your level of confidence is to believe it for yourself. You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confident person      Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing this process.
        Take a look around for people you admire. It can be helpful to have someone in your circle that you admire for their skills or achievements. Observe the way they face new challenges and communicate with people. You also should attend a club or a group associated with a topic you're interested in      
    A. Spend some time being quiet.
    B. In this way, your attitude is changed.
    C. Spend time imagining you at your absolute best.
    D. What you read, watch and listen to affects your mindset.
    E. Your level of confidence affects the decisions you make in your life.
    F. You'll meet new people different from your present circle of friends.
    G. These are the kind of people that can help you to grow in confidence.
    四、短文改错
    7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
    2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
        I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!
    五、语法填空
    8.语法填空
        Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce________ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by________(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over Western-style pencil sketches(素描)________ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a________(success) and impressive breakthrough.
        Hua Mulan________story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army________place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ________(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which________(consider) a great success by critics and the public.
        To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several________(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation, she finally makes this extraordinary work.
    六、书面表达
    9.假定你是李华,学校英语俱乐部负责人。俱乐部计划举行经典英文电影赏析会( Classical English Film Night),请你给美籍外教Liz写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:
    1)赏析会时间、地点;
    2)活动内容介绍;
    3)邀请Liz并请她推荐电影。
    注意:1)词数100左右;
    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    答案解析部分
    一、完形填空
    1.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者相信:随着心跳、脉搏以及心中的音乐去跳舞是她的天性。所以作者每天都坚持跳舞。但是周边的人们总是质疑她这个年龄精神不正常,作者总是自信的回应他们:自己现在的目标就是:跳完所有我能跳的舞蹈,今生不留遗憾。
    (1)考查副词。A. crazily “疯狂地”;   B. skillfully“技能熟练地”;   C. daily  ”每日”;  D. casually“ 随意地”。根据“I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind.”可知我相信,随着心跳、脉搏以及心中的音乐去跳舞是我的天性。所以我每天都跳。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我的餐厅现在是一个私人舞厅。A. private “ 私人的”;  B. formal “正式的”;   C. temporary “临时的”;   D. grand “宏大的”。故选A。
    (3)考查动词短语。A. pass by “经过”;   B. walk through  “走过”;  C. clean  “干净的”;  D. leave “离开”。根据“Each morning when I ___3___ the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the ___4___ and it's dance time!“可知每天早上,在去煮咖啡的路上,我穿过屋子。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。A. light “灯光”;   B. tap  “水龙头”;  C. heat “热量”;   D. music “音乐”。根据“Each morning when I ___3___ the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the ___4___ and it's dance time!”每天早上,在去煮咖啡的路上,我都把音乐打开。故选D。
    (5)考查形容词。A. dangerous “危险的”;   B. terrible “可怕的”;   C. difficult “ 困难的”;  D. dull “枯燥的”。根据“it's a complex and ___5___ dance.”可知探戈最近很火爆。这是一种很复杂的比较难跳的舞,故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。A. scared  “害怕的”;  B. excited  “兴奋的”;  C. foolish “愚蠢的”;   D. proud “骄傲的”。根据“The first time I went tango dancing I was too ___6___ to get out on the floor”可知第一次去上探戈舞蹈课的时候,我非常害怕,都不敢到地板上去。故选A。
    (7)考查副词。A. Otherwise “否则”;   B. Still “仍然”;   C. Instead “相反”;   D. Anyhow “不管怎样”。根据“___7___, I stayed on the edge of the dance floor when the dancing began.”可知开始跳舞时,我却一直待在旁边不敢跳。前后表示转折,相反。故选C。(8)考查形容词。A. amazed “惊奇的”;   B. disappointed “失望的”;   C. comforted “安慰的”;   D. confused “困惑的”。根据“The fancy foot work ___8___ me.”可知那高超的步法让我眼花缭乱。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。A. watch  “观看”;  B. finish “完成”;   C. join “ 加入”;  D. stop “停止”。根据“Don' t make a fool of yourself. Just ___9___ it. ”得知“别做傻事了,”我想,“就看看吧。”这是当时“我”的想法。故选A。
    (10)考查副词。A. Occupying “占据”;   B. Reading “阅读,读出,看出”;   C. Overlooking “远眺; 忽视”;   D. Entering “进入”。根据“___10___ my mind, an older woman dropped out of the ___11___,”一位年龄比我还大的女士看出了我的想法,她从舞场中退出来。故选B。
    (11)考查名词。A. class “班级”;   B. show “表演”;   C. dance “ 跳舞”;   D. conversation “对话”。根据“sat down beside me”可知一位年龄比我还大的女士看出了我的想法,她从舞场中退出来,故选C。
    (12)考查动词。A. argued “争论”;   B. admitted“承认”;  C. declared “宣布”;   D. whispered “低语”。根据 “and said she had a secret for me.“可知因为是秘密,她低声说。故选D。
    (13)考查动词。A. trying“尝试”;  B. waiting “等待”;   C. coming  “过来”;  D. sharing “分享”。根据“But if you dance, we will think well of you for ___13___. ”可知可是如果你跳了,我们就会因为你的尝试而觉得你很棒。”故选A。
    (14)考查形容词。A. bitter “苦的”;   B. brave “勇敢的”;   C. wise “明智的”;   D. familiar “熟悉的”。根据“ Inspired by her ___14___ words”,听了这位女士的这席明智的话。故选C。
    (15)考查名词。A. talk “讲话”;   B. challenge  “挑战”;   C. task  “任务”;  D. duty “职责”。根据“Inspired by her ___14___ words, I took up the ___15___ of tango.”听了这席话,我接受了探戈的挑战。故选B。
    (16)考查形容词。A. careful “小心的”;   B. humorous“  幽默的”;  C. practical “实际的”;   D. ambitious“野心勃勃的,有雄心的”。根据“A friend asked me if I was a little too ___16___, "Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!" 可知朋友说我这个年龄还学探戈一定是精神不正常了,她认为我对探戈的嗜好是不是有点儿太狂野了。故选D。
    (17)考查名词。A. decision “ 决定”;  B. suggestion “ 建议”;  C. belief “信念”; D. answer “回答”。根据“On the contrary, it's a deeply considered ___17___. ”可知恰恰相反:作者认为这是她深思熟虑之后的决定。故选A。
    (18)考查名词。A. security “安全”;   B. pleasure “ 快乐”;  C. freedom “自由”;   D. relief “减轻’。根据“I seek the sharp scary ___18___ that comes from beginning something new”, 可知我追寻那种随着新事物而产生的,尖锐而略带惊吓的喜悦。故选B。
    (19)考查动词。A. changes “ 改变”;  B. wastes “浪费”;   C. saves  “挽救”;  D. requires “需要”。根据“I seek the sharp scary ___18___ that comes from beginning something new, which ___19___ all my resources and challenges my body and mind.” 可知我追寻那种随着新事物而产生的,尖锐而略带惊吓的喜悦——这就要求我全身心投入,对我的心智、身体和勇气同时进行挑战。故选D。
    (20)考查副词。A. roughly“ 粗略地”;   B. simply“ 简单地”;   C. politely  “礼貌地”;  D. possibly ”可能地”。根据“So, when people say, "Tango? At your age? "I ___20___ answer,“Yes! 可知所以,当人们说,“探戈?你这个年龄?精神不正常吧?”我便回答:“没有啊,我可不想不正常。”故选B。
    【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
    二、阅读理解
    2.【答案】 (1)A
    (2)B
    (3)D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家新发现的四座失落的城市:洪都拉斯传说中一座消失掉的拥有巨大财富的城市 “白城”, 埃及的失落世界老人星Thonis-Heracleion,印加帝国的马丘比丘以及荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城。
    (1)考查推理判断。根据The White City部分中的“It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.”可知据流传:在16世纪,当地人隐藏起来是为了躲避西班牙入侵,为了活下来。故选A。
    (2)考查推理判断。根据 Canopus and Heracleion部分中的“Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt..”可知史前器物显示埃及的失落世界老人星和Thonis-Heracleion跟皇室成员埃及女王有关。故选B。
    (3)考查推理判断。根据Troy部分中的“It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.”可知荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城是由于发生地震使其沦为废墟。故选D。
    【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇历史类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,选出正确答案。

    3.【答案】 (1)A
    (2)C
    (3)B
    (4)D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了原本开启家庭传统——“在车里阅读 “的动力完全是自私的,没想到竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。
    (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.”可知作者忍受不了在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞,所以为了使旅途更愉快,他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。
    (2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen”,可知作者在车里给孩子们读书,没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。
    (3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.”可知作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读书。故选B。
    (4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统——“在车里阅读 “的动力完全是自私的,没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生在准确理解细节信息的同时,需根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,选出正确答案。

    4.【答案】 (1)C
    (2)A
    (3)C
    (4)D
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项针对7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示,这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。
    (1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.”可知研究发现史前女性所从事的体力劳动和男性一样艰苦。故选C。
    (2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem,“可知问题是:此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比,但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度,可以推断出缺乏比较。故选A。
    (3)考查代词指代。根据“because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women”.可知男性骨骼相对于女性骨骼来说对压力作出的反应更明显,前后在对比the response of bones to stress。故选C。
    (4)考查推理判断。根据租后一段中的“Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.”可知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。故选D。
    【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普说明文,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。

    5.【答案】 (1)D
    (2)C
    (3)B
    (4)A
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Darla Hoff在圆草捆上画南瓜脸本来是为了给自家的南瓜园做广告,没想到竟开创了稻草节非常受当地人欢迎,今年的稻草创作的主题是Straw Wars。
    (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u-pick pumpkin field”可知Darla Hoff在圆草捆上画南瓜脸为了人们去她的南瓜园采摘做广告。故选D。
    (2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).”可知他们都在制作圆草捆拖拉机。故选C。
    (3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. it's just something fun to do together after harvest”可知当地居民认为圆草捆艺术节是庆祝收获的好方式。故选B。
    (4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors.”可知这个社区人们关系很近,Al and Karen 真是好邻居。故选A。
    【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,选出正确答案。

    三、任务型阅读
    6.【答案】 E;D;A;C;F
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何提升自信的方法。
    (1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher.”在生活中偶尔会质疑自己自信的水平,希望更自信些。可知E. Your level of confidence affects the decisions you make in your life.“你的自信水平影响你人生中的决定”,符合语境。故选E。
    (2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Watch your intake.”小心你的输入,和空后”So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day.”建议你每天少看肥皂剧和真人秀节目,因为你所读、所看、所听会影响你的思想。故选D。
    (3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life.”平时花一些时间安静一下反思反思自己的人生。可知A. Spend some time being quiet.“花时间安静”,做副标题比较恰当。故选A。
    (4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Believe in yourself.”相信自己;以及空后“Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing this process.”同时,珍惜这个过程。可知C. Spend time imagining you at your absolute best.“想像自己最好的状态,起到过渡的作用。故选C。
    (5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“You also should attend a club or a group associated with a topic you're interested in.”你应该参加一个俱乐部或你感兴趣的小组。可知这里是说建议这样做的好处,F. You'll meet new people different from your present circle of friends.“你会认识新朋友”,符合语境。故选F。
    【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

    四、短文改错
    7.【答案】 ①lately→late;②the去掉;③and→but;④Have→Having;⑤take→took;⑥take→took;⑦where→which或that; ⑧our→my; ⑨at→to;⑩lock→locked

    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者匆匆忙忙地去学校上课,到校后竟然发现学校内空无一人,因为是星期六。
    ①考查副词。lately“最近“,而此处是醒晚了。故lately改为late。
    ②考查冠词。一日三餐前面通常不用the。故the去掉。
    ③考查连词。句意:我本打算赶7:0地铁,但是没有成功。上下文是转折关系。故and改为but。
    ④考查非谓语动词。前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词,表示主动,用现在分词。故Have改为Having。
    ⑤考查时态。本文是以一般过去时为主的,故使用一般过去时。故take改为took。
    ⑥考查非谓语动词。表示出乎意料的结果用only to do形式,故take改为took。
    ⑦考查定语从句。这是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词school,在定语从句中做主语。故where改为which或that。
    ⑧考查代词。 通篇讲述我的经历,故our改为my。
    ⑨考查介词。come to an end固定短语,“结束”。故at改为to。
    ⑩考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补,我和锁住是被动关系,用过去分词。故lock改为locked。
    【点评】本题考点涉及副词,冠词,连词,非谓语动词,时态,定语从句,代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。

    五、语法填空
    8.【答案】 the;combining;to create;successful;whose;in;her;frequently;was considered;visits
    【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国艺术家绘者郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。
    (1)考查冠词。花木兰的古老故事,表示特指用定冠词,故填the。
    (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:她通过结合国际艺术风格剪纸讲述了这个故事。介词后用动名词形式作宾语,故填combining。
    (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:她把陕西剪纸放在西方风格的素描上,创造出一种体现中国元素的特殊作品。表示目的用动词不定式结构,故填to create。(4)考查形容词。and连接并列结构,后面是形容词“印象深刻的”,故填successful。
    (5)考查定语从句。这是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词花木兰Hua Mulan,在定语从句中做“故事”的定语,故填whose。
    (6)考查介词。句意:她办成男人代替她的父亲服兵役。in place of固定短语,”替代“,故填in。
    (7)考查代词。动词后用宾格的代词,故填her。
    (8)考查副词。副词修饰动词,经常修饰改编,故填frequently。
    (9)考查时态语态。电影和认为是被动关系,which后面少谓语动词,produced提示用一般过去时,故填was considered。
    (10)考查名词。several修饰名词复数,故填visits。
    【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,形容词,定语从句,介词,代词,时态语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

    六、书面表达
    9.【答案】 Dear Liz,
    I'm Li Hua, chairman of the English Club. To arouse students' interest in learning English, we are going to hold a great activity- Classical English Film Night.
    The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7: 00 pm next Friday. The club members will watch a classical English film together, which is to be selected. Then, they are expected to share their feelings and opinions on it. On behalf our club, I sincerely hope you can join us and recommend a film that you think is suitable for our activity.
    Looking forward to your early reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua.
    【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件,邀请美籍外教Liz参加英语俱乐部计划举行的经典英文电影赏析会。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1. 赏析会时间、地点;2. 活动内容介绍;3. 邀请Liz并请她推荐电影。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。
    【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:The club members will watch a classical English film together, which is to be selected. 运用了定语从句;On behalf our club, I sincerely hope you can join us and recommend a film that you think is suitable for our activity.运用了宾语从句和定语从句。

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